treatments-xml/data/97/7F/91/977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B.xml
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<document id="3AA1BFA257E945017B2B5602B589AFCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8614" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2388dabf-f7ba-4edc-883a-505c964aa8d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406634" ID-ZooBank="D737FF5C-63F8-4E80-A605-789A5FEB1B2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609424098176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chávez-López, Yessica" docDate="2020" docId="977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phragmatopoma carlosi Chávez-López 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="6B46E923FFBFFFD9FFEBFFA9FFB6FF92" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698850498885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E4270916C7F6CF64F04B36C56139C30">New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0858A8EC03EF9CFB7DEF49E4DF7C3B">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCD5C675667136B628B1FCE70A92497F">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E65DBF0813C9926A8B9403D48E64019A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F94F53FB1E5458E123BE0D5F390E904E">
<mods:date id="B4941EF1DF8F2838C0220F2D56E2FA17">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="424C75DE684351D08BD93E5FABAC4A5B">2020-09-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFDB2FA53" box="[151,516,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFDB2FA53" blockId="18.[151,1031,1446,1545]" box="[151,516,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="44219721FFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFDB2FA53" bold="true" box="[151,516,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFDB2FA53" bold="true" box="[151,516,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFE0CFA53" ID-CoL="85RSF" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,442,1446,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF7CFA0FFE0CFA53" bold="true" box="[151,442,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Phragmatopoma carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFADFFCBFE2AFA0EFDB2FA53" box="[449,516,1447,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFADFFCBFF7CFA62FBB1F99B" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CFA62FEDCFA77" blockId="18.[151,1031,1446,1545]" box="[151,362,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFADFFCBFF7CFA62FF49FA77" box="[151,255,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figures 9</figureCitation>
AJ, 12C
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CFA46FBB1F99B" blockId="18.[151,1031,1446,1545]" box="[151,1031,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CF99AFF40F9F8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1587,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC60763FFADFFCBFF7CF99AFF40F9F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFADFFCBFF7CF99AFEC3F9D9" ID-CoL="78YS2" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,373,1587,1611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF7CF99AFEC3F9D9" box="[151,373,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sabellaria californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFADFFCBFE4AF99AFD9DF9D9" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[417,555,1587,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889</bibRefCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFADFFCBFDA2F99AFC95F9D9" author="Rioja, E." box="[585,803,1587,1611]" page="160" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFADFFCBFDA2F99AFC95F9D9" author="Rioja, E." box="[585,803,1587,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Rioja 1942: 160161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1825 (Mazatlán,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFBFCF99AFBD5F9D9" box="[1047,1123,1587,1611]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
and Acapulco,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFB15F99AFAEAF9D9" box="[1278,1372,1587,1611]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFADFFCBFA8EF99DFF5CF9F8" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CF9D9FE03F935" blockId="18.[151,1437,1587,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC60763FFADFFCBFF7CF9D9FE03F935" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFADFFCBFF7CF9D9FE00F91A" ID-CoL="4GTTG" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[151,438,1648,1672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF7CF9D9FE00F91A" box="[151,438,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFADFFCBFE02F9D9FDC5F91A" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[489,627,1648,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889</bibRefCitation>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFADFFCBFD7CF9D9FB2BF91A" author="Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F. &amp; Molina-Acevedo, I." box="[663,1181,1648,1673]" page="106" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFADFFCBFD7CF9D9FB2BF91A" author="Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F. &amp; Molina-Acevedo, I." box="[663,1181,1648,1673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="79 - 109" refId="ref19743" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F. &amp; Molina-Acevedo, I. (2014) Lista de especies y estado de conocimiento de los poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Sinaloa, Golfo de California. Boletin de Instituto Oceanografico de Venezuela, 53 (1), 79 - 109." type="journal article" year="2014">Villalobos-Guerrero &amp; Molina-Acevedo 2014: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist of polychaetes from
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFF14F926FEF8F935" box="[255,334,1679,1703]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFADFFCBFEBCF926FE1FF935" box="[343,425,1679,1703]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFADFFCBFF7CF97CFE31F831" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF7CF97CFE4CF8A5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF7CF97CFEF2F97D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1749,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFADFFCBFEA1F97CFCF9F881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663329" collectingDate="1980-09-25" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="J. A. de Leon-Gonzalez" country="Mexico" latitude="23.237501" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.44528" municipality="northern Mexican Pacific" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ECOSUR0231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFEA1F97CFE77F97D" bold="true" box="[330,449,1749,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFADFFCBFEA1F97CFE0DF97D" box="[330,443,1749,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="4F708836FFADFFCBFE2CF97CFDC6F97D" box="[455,624,1749,1775]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ECOSUR0231</specimenCode>
,
<location id="1A097696FFADFFCBFD90F97CFD50F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B:1A097696FFADFFCBFD90F97CFD50F97D" box="[635,742,1749,1775]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.237501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.44528" municipality="northern Mexican Pacific" name="Mazatlan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Mazatlán</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFADFFCBFC6DF97CFB92F97D" box="[902,1060,1749,1775]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-106.44528">106°2643”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFBC4F97CFB30F97D" box="[1071,1158,1749,1775]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFADFFCBFB7BF97CFB5EF97D" box="[1168,1256,1749,1775]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0DBA37FFADFFCBFB18F97CFEA0F881" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">northern Mexican Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="6B68068DFFADFFCBFECAF950FDB0F881" box="[289,518,1785,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1980-09-25">
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFADFFCBFECAF950FDB0F881" box="[289,518,1785,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1980-09-25">September 25, 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B223459BFFADFFCBFDA2F953FCF9F881" box="[585,847,1785,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J.A. de León-González</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFADFFCBFCB0F950FE40F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663327" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Mazatlan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ECOSUR0232" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFCB0F950FC6AF881" bold="true" box="[859,988,1785,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFADFFCBFCB0F950FC61F881" box="[859,983,1785,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="4F708836FFADFFCBFC08F950FB3BF881" box="[995,1165,1785,1811]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ECOSUR0232</specimenCode>
, eight spec. from
<location id="1A097696FFADFFCBFABEF953FF72F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B:1A097696FFADFFCBFABEF953FF72F8A5" country="Mexico" name="Mazatlan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Mazatlán</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFF24F8B4FE90F8A5" box="[207,294,1821,1847]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, same as
<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFADFFCBFE7BF8B4FE40F8A5" box="[400,502,1821,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCBFF2CF8E8FE31F831" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF2CF8E8FE77F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,449,1857,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Additional material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFADFFCBFE27F8E8FD8DF8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663334" collectingDate="2004-11-24" collectingDateMax="2004-11-29" collectingDateMin="2004-11-24" collectorName="La Manzanilla" latitude="20.743334" location="Punta Borrego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.38694" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
four specimens.
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFD65F8E8FD45F8C9" bold="true" box="[654,755,1857,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFADFFCBFD65F8E8FD58F8C9" box="[654,750,1857,1883]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
ECOSUR-P3098, one spec. (
<location id="1A097696FFADFFCBFBBBF8E8FB4BF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFADFFCCFF7CFA0FFF0EFF6B:1A097696FFADFFCBFBBBF8E8FB4BF8CE" box="[1104,1277,1857,1884]" latitude="20.743334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.38694" name="Punta Borrego" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Nayarit">Punta Borrego</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFADFFCBFF7CF8CCFE82F812" box="[151,308,1893,1920]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-105.27889">105°1644”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6B68068DFFADFFCBFEAFF8CCFD86F8ED" box="[324,560,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-11-24">
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFADFFCBFEAFF8CCFD86F8ED" box="[324,560,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-11-24">November 24, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFADFFCBFDACF8CCFE35F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663312" collectingDate="2004-11-24" collectingDateMax="2004-11-29" collectingDateMin="2004-11-24" collectorName="La Manzanilla" latitude="20.743334" location="Punta Borrego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.38694" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
ECOSUR-P3099, three spec. (
<collectorName id="B223459BFFADFFCBFC4DF8CCFBE7F8ED" box="[934,1105,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">La Manzanilla</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<date id="6B68068DFFADFFCBFF7CF820FECDF831" box="[151,379,1929,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-11-29">
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFADFFCBFF7CF820FECDF831" box="[151,379,1929,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-11-29">November 29, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFADFFCAFF2CF804FE11FAC7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFADFFCAFF2CF804FB4AFED3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFF2CF804FEE7F855" bold="true" box="[199,337,1965,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFADFFCBFEB4F804FD49F855" box="[351,767,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Color pattern of preserved specimens</emphasis>
. Body pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFADFFCBFC36F804FB80F855" box="[989,1078,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Outer paleae with amber blade and dark amber handle dark; median plume translucent (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFADFFCBFCCAF878FCC1F879" box="[801,887,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig 9D</figureCitation>
). Middle paleae cherry with handle amber (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFADFFCAFA84F878FF13FF23" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
EF); paleae of the mid-ventral section with amber tip (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFCF5FF3EFCC3FF23" box="[798,885,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Inner paleae amber (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB98FF3EFB78FF23" box="[1139,1230,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Opercular papillae pale yellow with light brown spots in the center. Median ridge with brown eyespots (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB62FF12FB54FF47" box="[1161,1250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Tentacles light brown (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFF06FF76FEF2FF6B" box="[237,324,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Building organ and branchiae pale yellow. Third parathoracic segment with brown spots, in ventral region. Parathoracic chaetae yellowish (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFDB1FEAAFD03FE8F" box="[602,693,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neuropodia with a series of brown spots. Abdominal neurochaetae and uncini translucent (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFDD3FE8EFD31FED3" box="[568,647,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
). Caudal peduncle pale yellow with brown lateral spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFEE2FDF0FE1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFEE2FEB7FEF7" box="[199,257,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Body</emphasis>
. Complete specimen of
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFDFCFEE2FDDEFEF7" box="[535,616,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
total length; parathoracic region
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFC08FEE2FB8DFEF7" box="[995,1083,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide; 37 abdominal segments; peduncle caudal incomplete (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFE34FEC6FD8FFE1B" box="[479,569,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFE3AFC11FCCF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFE3AFEF2FE3F" box="[199,324,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Operculum</emphasis>
. Opercular crown and opercular stalk completely fused. Opercular crown conical and sub-circular, protruding in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFE27FE1EFDA7FE43" box="[460,529,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
AB). Three rows of paleae, only two visible: ~56 outer paleae, 31 middle and inner paleae. Outer paleae geniculate with a pair of heterodont teeth, one straight and another curved; flat blade twice longer than wide, serrated margin, without transversal thecae visible; median plume short, almost ½ as long as blade, rounded, longer than wide, filamentous with thin filaments, ½ as long as plume (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB65FD8AFB5EFDAF" box="[1166,1256,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Middle paleae strongly geniculate of two different shapes, depending on its position in the opercular crown; straight peak slightly concave with transversal thecae; sub-quadrangular nape, decurrent in dorsal paleae (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB89FDC2FB0FFD17" box="[1122,1209,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) and straight in the ventral (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFF1FFD26FEFFFD3B" box="[244,329,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
), with serrated surface; nape slightly wider than the peak, and short, ¼ as long as peak; small chin, as long as wide, margin serrated; sharp tip falcate in dorsal paleae (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFC6CFD1AFC68FD5F" box="[903,990,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
), blunted tip, almost straight in the ventral (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFF26FD7EFE92FD63" box="[205,292,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Inner paleae strongly geniculate, serrated, slightly elevated peak, eight times longer than wide, and transversal thecae present; nape smooth; tip with filaments (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFCC5FD52FC31FC87" box="[814,903,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Dorsal inner paleae longer than ventral paleae. Papillae long and oval (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFE75FCB6FE43FCAB" box="[414,501,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Oral tentacles unbranched. Median ridge short, 1/3 as long as opercular stalk, with eyespots (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFEECFCEAFEE9FCCF" box="[263,351,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Median organ absent. Building organ U- shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFCCEFD4FFC37" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFCCEFEAEFC13" box="[199,280,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thorax</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 1 with a pair of neuropodial capillary chaetae. Chaetiger 2 with a pair of conical cirrus, neuropodia with capillary chaetae and a pair of branchiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFC06FCF8FB83" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFC06FEFEFC5B" box="[199,328,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Parathorax</emphasis>
. Three parathoracic segments. Chaetiger with a pair of branchiae. Notopodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with longer capillary chaetae. Neuropodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with small lanceolate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFEC1FC5EFE32FB83" box="[298,388,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
); neurochaetae thinner than notochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFBB2FB72FBCB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFBB2FE87FBA7" box="[199,305,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Segments with a pair of branchiae decreasing in size towards posterior segments. Neurochaetae verticillate of different length. Notopodia with a series of uncini with seven pairs of teeth (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB83FB96FB01FBCB" box="[1128,1207,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFBCAFC6AFBEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,988,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFBCAFEDFFBEE" box="[199,361,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Caudal region</emphasis>
. Caudal peduncle elastic and smooth, broken (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFC9EFBCAFC79FBEF" box="[885,975,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFB2EFBE9FB33" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1119,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFB2EFEBEFB33" box="[199,264,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tubes</emphasis>
. Tubes with coarse-grained sand, principally fragments of shells (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFC00FB2EFBE4FB33" box="[1003,1106,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1436,417,1573]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Morphology of tubes. A, Phragmatopoma caudata. B, P. digitata. C, P. carlosi n. sp. Tubes of P. balbinae n. sp. with: D, Bryozoans; E, Serpulids and F, Syllids associated. Scale bars: AB, D: 1 mm; C: 2 mm; E: 500 μm; F: 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406658/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFB03FBC2FAA3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFB03FE89FB56" bold="true" box="[199,319,1194,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Variation.</emphasis>
Body measurements varied from
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFD20FB02FCF1FB57" box="[715,839,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="16.0">1630 mm</quantity>
total length, parathoracic region
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFB22FB02FA9CFB57" box="[1225,1322,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide and caudal peduncle
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFEB8FB66FE06FB7B" box="[339,432,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long (n=
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFACFFCAFDF6FB66FDD9FB7B" box="[541,623,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
). The number of paleae varied between
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFBC5FB66FB27FB7B" box="[1070,1169,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="55.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="40.0">4071 in</quantity>
outer paleae and
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFACFFCAFABDFB66FF1BFA9F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="20.0">2031 in</quantity>
middle paleae. The number of abdominal segments varied from 3436. One specimen with three longer papillae in the lateral region, almost twice longer than others, covering the outer paleae (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFBFCFABEFBD1FAA3" box="[1047,1127,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFA93FE11FAC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,423,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFA93FE9CFAC6" bold="true" box="[199,298,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFACFFCAFF2CFAF7FAEBFAEB" box="[199,1373,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFAF7FAEBFAEB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1373,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFAF7FED7FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern Mexican Pacific, from Mazatlán
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFACFFCAFC9BFAF6FC72FAEB" box="[880,964,1375,1401]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
to La Manzanilla,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFACFFCAFB72FAF6FB5BFAEB" box="[1177,1261,1375,1401]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB17FAF6FAF9FAEB" box="[1276,1359,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,351,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-108@27.[151,1436,345,1337]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Historical and new records of Phragmatopoma species. Empty symbols indicate previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406660/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFACFFCAFF2CFA2AFB00FA0F" box="[199,1206,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFA2AFB00FA0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1206,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFA2AFEF8FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named after the authors father, Carlos Chávez González.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFACFFCCFF2CFA0EFF0EFF6B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CFA0EFD37F9BF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF2CFA0EFE8DFA53" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
Of all species of the genus
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFD96FA0EFC03FA53" box="[637,949,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFD96FA0EFC8AFA53" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[637,828,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Phragmatopoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFCA2FA0EFC03FA53" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,949,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">P. carlosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFC56FA0EFC48FA53" bold="true" box="[957,1022,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFC56FA0EFC48FA53" box="[957,1022,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFB32FA0EFAF8FA53" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1241,1358,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFB32FA0EFAF8FA53" box="[1241,1358,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFA63FA0EFF4FFA77" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFA63FA0EFF4FFA77" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. balbinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFEEBFA62FE89FA77" bold="true" box="[256,319,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFEEBFA62FE89FA77" box="[256,319,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The three species have outer paleae with filamentous plume; however, the blade in
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFB06FA62FAE0FA77" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1261,1366,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFB06FA62FAE0FA77" box="[1261,1366,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFAB6FA62FA2AFA77" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFAB6FA62FA2AFA77" box="[1373,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is twice as long than wide (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFE2DFA46FDA8F99B" box="[454,542,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) and not three times as long than wide as in
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFBE0FA46FBCBF99B" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1035,1149,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFBE0FA46FBCBF99B" box="[1035,1149,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFB67FA46FB7AF99B" box="[1164,1228,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[279,1309,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phragmatopoma digitata Rioja, 1962. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F, Details of median plume. G, Middle paleae. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate and capillary notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Outer paleae of juvenile specimen. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C, D: 0.5 mm; E: 100 μm; F: 20 μm; GH: 150 μm; IJ, L: 50 μm; K: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406644/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
EF) or 1/3 longer than wide as in
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFEACF9BAFE72F9BF" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,452,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFEACF9BAFE72F9BF" box="[327,452,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. balbinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE20F9BAFDBCF9BF" bold="true" box="[459,522,1555,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFE20F9BAFDBCF9BF" box="[459,522,1555,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFDF1F9BAFDC2F9BF" box="[538,628,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[168,1420,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phragmatopoma balbinae n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E, Middle paleae. F, Inner paleae. G, Thoracic capillary neurochaetae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; BC: 250 μm; D, G: 50 μm; EF, H: 100 μm; I: 5 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406650/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCAFF2CF99EFC61F973" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
The morphology of sub-quadrangular decurrent nape in the middle paleae of
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFBF1F99EFB34F9C3" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1050,1154,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFBF1F99EFB34F9C3" box="[1050,1154,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFB63F99EFB73F9C3" bold="true" box="[1160,1221,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFB63F99EFB73F9C3" box="[1160,1221,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is shared only with
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFF7CF9F2FEA0F9E7" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,278,1627,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFF7CF9F2FEA0F9E7" box="[151,278,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. balbinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFEF4F9F2FEE9F9E7" bold="true" box="[287,351,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFEF4F9F2FEE9F9E7" box="[287,351,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFE51F9F2FD93F9E7" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[442,549,1627,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE51F9F2FD93F9E7" box="[442,549,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFDC6F9F2FDD8F9E7" bold="true" box="[557,622,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFDC6F9F2FDD8F9E7" box="[557,622,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the morphology of middle paleae vary depending on its position in the opercular crown (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFEB7F9D6FE2BF90B" box="[348,413,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
EF), while in
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFDAFF9D6FD77F90B" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,705,1663,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbinae">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFDAFF9D6FD77F90B" box="[580,705,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. balbinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphology is the same (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFC0BF9D6FB82F90B" box="[992,1076,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[168,1420,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phragmatopoma balbinae n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E, Middle paleae. F, Inner paleae. G, Thoracic capillary neurochaetae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; BC: 250 μm; D, G: 50 μm; EF, H: 100 μm; I: 5 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406650/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) and only the size vary. Another difference is that
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFEB3F90AFE76F92F" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,448,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFEB3F90AFE76F92F" box="[344,448,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE2DF90AFDB2F92F" bold="true" box="[454,516,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFE2DF90AFDB2F92F" box="[454,516,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has inner paleae with straight peak longer (8 times longer than wide,
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFAE3F90AFAE8F92F" box="[1288,1374,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) than the elevated peak of
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFE94F96EFE4AF973" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,508,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE94F96EFE4AF973" box="[383,508,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. balbinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFDE8F96EFDF4F973" bold="true" box="[515,578,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFACFFCAFDE8F96EFDF4F973" box="[515,578,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(5 times longer than wide,
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFC9DF96EFC7CF973" box="[886,970,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[168,1420,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phragmatopoma balbinae n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E, Middle paleae. F, Inner paleae. G, Thoracic capillary neurochaetae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; BC: 250 μm; D, G: 50 μm; EF, H: 100 μm; I: 5 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406650/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFACFFCCFF2CF942FF0EFF6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFACFFCAFF2CF942FEEFF897" author="Rioja, E." box="[199,345,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Rioja (1942)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFE3BF942FD7DF897" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[464,715,1771,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE3BF942FD7DF897" box="[464,715,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Sabellaria californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mazatlán,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFACFFCAFC7BF942FC52F897" box="[912,996,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
and Acapulco,
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFACFFCAFB75F942FAB0F897" box="[1182,1286,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFACFFCAFAFFF942FADBF897" box="[1300,1389,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. He described and illustrated the morphology of opercular paleae, including middle paleae with decurrent nape, similar to that in
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFACFFCAFEEDF89AFE0DF8DF" author="Hartman, O." box="[262,443,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman (1944)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFD83F89AFCB6F8DF" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[616,768,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFD83F89AFCB6F8DF" box="[616,768,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with peak very curved in the distal end (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFAE3F89AFAEBF8DC" box="[1288,1373,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): CD) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6S</figureCitation>
), and inner paleae with straight peak (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFDEBF8FEFDE3F8E0" box="[512,597,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): CD) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6T</figureCitation>
) and not decurrent as Hartmans specimens (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFBBBF8FEFB1FF8E0" box="[1104,1193,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): CD) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). However, the major difference is in median plume of outer paleae, “decorated with 1218 digitate prolongation” in
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFACFFCAFB22F8D2FAD2F807" author="Rioja, E." box="[1225,1380,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Riojas (1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFA9BF8D2FF0DF828" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): CD) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6V</figureCitation>
) specimens, and not plumose as Hartmans description (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFCABF836FC35F82B" box="[832,899,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[254,1333,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of body, opercular paleae and chaetae. A, Complete body, ventral view. Morphology of outer paleae: B, Phragmatopoma moerchi; C, P. attenuata. Morphology of middle paleae: D, P. villalobosi n. sp.; E, P. attenutata. Morphology of inner paleae: FG, P. attenuata. Outer paleae: H, P. digitata; I, P. caudata; JK, P. californica; L, P. virgini. Middle paleae: M, P. carlosi n. sp.; N, P. balbinae n. sp.; O, P. digitata; P, P. peruensis. Q, Inner paleae of P. balbinae n. sp. R, Capillary chaetae. S, Bipinnate chaetae. T, Lanceolate chaetae. UV, Verticillate chaetae. W, Uncini. Abbreviation: tbl, total body length; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; Pr, parathoracic region; lt, lateral teeth; pl, median plume; plw, plume width; pll, plume length; bl, blade length; bw, blade width; nw, nape width; nl, nape length; peal, peak length; pew, peak width; cl, chin length; cw, chin width. Modified from: A) Kirtley (1994), B-C, E, I-L) Hartman (1944), H) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406638/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
EF) or covering of slender filaments as in my specimens (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFEF7F86AFEC7F84F" box="[284,369,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. FG, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, GH: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; KL: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFACFFCAFE4AF86AFD8FF84F" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[417,569,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFACFFCAFE4AF86AFD8FF84F" box="[417,569,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphology of the outer and inner paleae of
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFACFFCAFB9CF86AFAA5F84F" author="Rioja, E." box="[1143,1299,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Riojas (1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFACFFCAFAF4F86AFA22F84F" box="[1311,1428,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): CD) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6T, V</figureCitation>
) specimens is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFAAFFCCFE02FF3EFDE7FF23" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[489,593,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFAAFFCCFE02FF3EFDE7FF23" box="[489,593,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFAAFFCCFDBCFF3EFD23FF23" bold="true" box="[599,661,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFAAFFCCFDBCFF3EFD23FF23" box="[599,661,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with filamentous median plume (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFAAFFCCFBE0FF3EFBD5FF23" box="[1035,1123,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) and straight peak (
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFAAFFCCFAD6FF3EFA22FF23" box="[1341,1428,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[203,1384,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phragmatopoma carlosi n. sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. Middle paleae: E, Dorsal; F, Ventral. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. J, Papillae longer. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; BC: 1 mm; D: 100 μm; EG, J: 200 μm; H: 30 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: br, branchiae; pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; pa, papillae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) respectively, and it is possible that the specimens recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFAAFFCCFCBAFF12FC56FF47" author="Rioja, E." box="[849,992,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Rioja (1942)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFAAFFCCFBEDFF12FB2BFF47" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[1030,1181,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFAAFFCCFBEDFF12FB2BFF47" box="[1030,1181,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">S. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFAAFFCCFAFEFF12FAC9FF47" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1301,1407,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFAAFFCCFAFEFF12FAC9FF47" box="[1301,1407,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carlosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFAAFFCCFA6DFF12FF0EFF6B" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFAAFFCCFA6DFF12FF0EFF6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>