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<document id="9F0EB0FF55890EB0C66604FA6090FA6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4579.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72a13f8-f366-41db-835b-4b42169fd25b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637477" ID-ZooBank="A4015309-D9B3-4BB7-ABCB-B88A1F8CE5FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054185318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A., OReilly, Myles, Sikorski, Andrey &amp; Summerfield, Rebecca" docDate="2019" docId="97720E2DFFE2D611CBF7BF45017DF164" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4579.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4579 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lutken 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6B4B7655FFEBD61CCB60BB21046CF307" masterDocTitle="Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732587120462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B92AB639DC95E10936745B9B516FAEF">Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC9C265E00C0C7B0602C78C066C0CAD">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92827F422F975787D54DBA2446E64275">OReilly, Myles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFBAAE907FAC0EC7F4A28B371CA7B554">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A94E4430F8D7784080C046E29537DF77">Summerfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="961F854C74090AC97B9001523FA795BA">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="97720E2DFFE2D611CBF7BF45017DF164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97720E2DFFE2D611CBF7BF45017DF164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97720E2DFFE2D611CBF7BF45017DF164" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Herpyllobiidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida">
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE2D615CBF7BF4506F4F7C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE2D615CBF7BF45069FF779" blockId="9.[151,755,1124,1150]" box="[151,755,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="442C0857FFE2D615CBF7BF45069FF779" bold="true" box="[151,755,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CBF7BF45069FF779" ID-CoL="3L3HP" authority="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,755,1124,1150]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBF7BF45069FF779" bold="true" box="[151,755,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBF7BF4505F6F779" bold="true" box="[151,410,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Herpyllobius arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE2D615CAC2BF45069FF779" author="Steenstrup, J. J. S. &amp; Lutken, C. F." box="[418,755,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="341 - 432" refId="ref48663" refString="Steenstrup, J. J. S. &amp; Lutken, C. F. (1861) Bidrag til Kundskab om det aabne Havs Snyltekrebs og Lernaeer samt om nogle andre nye eller hidtil kun ufuldstaendigt kjendte parasitiske Copepoder. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5, 341 - 432, pls. 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59539" type="journal article" year="1861">Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE2D615CBF7BF8B06F4F7C7" blockId="9.[151,664,1194,1216]" box="[151,664,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Syn:
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CBACBF8B06F4F7C7" authority="Leigh-Sharpe, 1926" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[204,664,1194,1216]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Sarsilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBACBF8B05A5F7C7" box="[204,457,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sarsilenium crassirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE2D615CAAFBF8B06F4F7C7" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[463,664,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE2D616CBF7BFCC0502F28F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE2D615CBF7BFCC0064F54D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1261,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBF7BFCC0664F601" bold="true" box="[151,520,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norwegian material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C97CBFCF0653F601" box="[540,575,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
with
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615C9E8BFCF01F5F62D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592548" collectingDate="2004-05-23" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="121" latitude="60.85328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.65085" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C9E8BFCF06F1F602" box="[648,669,1262,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male"></specimenCount>
attached, from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615C839BFCC00BBF601" authority="Moore, 1910" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1910" box="[857,1239,1261,1286]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C839BFCC0058F601" box="[857,1076,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harmothoe fragilis</emphasis>
Moore, 1910
</taxonomicName>
, Huldra, Stn 1-5 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CBFEBE300545F62D" box="[158,297,1297,1322]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="60.85328">60.85328°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CA56BE3005D0F62D" box="[310,444,1297,1322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="2.65085">02.65085°E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615C978BE33060FF62E" box="[536,611,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="121.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615C978BE33060FF62E" box="[536,611,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C910BE330760F62D" box="[624,780,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615C910BE330760F62D" box="[624,780,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-05-23">23 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C8CBBE33005CF62D" box="[939,1072,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615CF5DBE3300CBF62E" box="[1085,1191,1298,1321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615CFCFBE33017AF62E" box="[1199,1302,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2954
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CBF7BE1704A3F649" box="[151,207,1334,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615CB97BE1707B0F675" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592549" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="100" latitude="59.7336" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="2.556497" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CB97BE1705EDF649" box="[247,385,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CAC4BE1706B7F649" authority=", Kakshauger, Stn" authorityName="Kakshauger, Stn" box="[420,731,1333,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CAC4BE17067BF649" box="[420,535,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. fragilis</emphasis>
, Kakshauger, Stn
</taxonomicName>
16-2,4 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C857BE1407D8F649" box="[823,948,1333,1358]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="59.7336">59.7336°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C8DEBE14003DF649" box="[958,1105,1333,1358]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="2.556497">02.556497°E</geoCoordinate>
) depth =
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CFD3BE17009AF649" box="[1203,1270,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615CFD3BE17009AF649" box="[1203,1270,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CE60BE1701FBF649" box="[1280,1431,1334,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-06-12">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615CE60BE1701FBF649" box="[1280,1431,1334,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-06-12">12 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615CA47BE7B05C7F675" box="[295,427,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615CAD7BE7B064DF676" box="[439,545,1370,1393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C948BE7B06E1F676" box="[552,653,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2955-2956. 1 immature
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615C883BE7B0577F6BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592512" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="140" latitude="61.23832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.043427" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C883BE7B0794F676" box="[995,1016,1370,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CF5EBE7B0103F675" authority=", Statfjord C, Stn" authorityName="Statfjord C, Stn" box="[1086,1391,1369,1394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CF5EBE7B00DEF675" box="[1086,1202,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. fragilis</emphasis>
, Statfjord C, Stn
</taxonomicName>
6-3 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CBFEBE5C0545F691" box="[158,297,1405,1430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="61.23832">61.23832°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CA55BE5F05A6F691" box="[309,458,1406,1430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="2.043427">02.043427°E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615C943BE5F0601F692" box="[547,621,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615C943BE5F0601F692" box="[547,621,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C91ABE5C077FF691" box="[634,787,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615C91ABE5C077FF691" box="[634,787,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C8D0BE5F0058F691" box="[944,1076,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615CF20BE5F00C6F692" box="[1088,1194,1406,1429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615CFD2BE5F017BF692" box="[1202,1303,1406,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2957. 1 immature
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CA46BE830557F6BE" box="[294,315,1442,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
with
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615CAE2BE830020F6D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592618" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="133" latitude="61.0931" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="2.27979" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CAE2BE8305A9F6BE" box="[386,453,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
attached, from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615C9E0BE830046F6BD" authority=", Gullfaks Satelitter, Stn F" authorityName="Gullfaks Satelitter, Stn F" box="[640,1066,1441,1466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C9E0BE83069BF6BD" box="[640,759,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. fragilis</emphasis>
, Gullfaks Satelitter, Stn F
</taxonomicName>
/G2-4 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CF1EBE800096F6BD" box="[1150,1274,1441,1466]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="61.0931">61.0931°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CE69BE8301FCF6BD" box="[1289,1424,1442,1466]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="2.27979">02.27979°E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CBBCBEE70549F6DA" box="[220,293,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="133.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615CBBCBEE70549F6DA" box="[220,293,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CA20BEE705A6F6D9" box="[320,458,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-06-02">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615CA20BEE705A6F6D9" box="[320,458,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-06-02">2 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C906BEE70685F6D9" box="[614,745,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615C994BEE70732F6DA" box="[756,862,1478,1501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C805BEE707A6F6DA" box="[869,970,1478,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2958
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615CF36BEE7057EF521" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592527" collectingDate="1999-06-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="311" latitude="61.5115" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="2.007002" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CF36BEE70015F6D9" box="[1110,1145,1478,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CFDEBEE70179F6DA" box="[1214,1301,1478,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Antinoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CFDEBEE70179F6DA" box="[1214,1301,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Snorre, Stn Ref 10-8 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CA56BEC805DDF505" box="[310,433,1513,1538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="61.5115">61.5115°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CADDBECB063EF505" box="[445,594,1514,1538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="2.007002">02.007002°E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615C9CBBECB0698F506" box="[683,756,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="311.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615C9CBBECB0698F506" box="[683,756,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C86FBECB07F6F505" box="[783,922,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-03">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615C86FBECB07F6F505" box="[783,922,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-03">3 June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615CF56BECB00D6F505" box="[1078,1210,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615CFA6BECB015CF506" box="[1222,1328,1514,1537]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615CE57BECB01F1F506" box="[1335,1437,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2959
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFE2D615CA7CBD2F0068F54D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592563" collectingDate="1999-06-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Sikorski &amp; Reg. No." elevation="266" latitude="61.4815" longLatPrecision="26" longitude="1.852" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CA7CBD2F0553F521" box="[284,319,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CAE5BD2C0743F521" authority="McIntosh, 1876" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[389,815,1549,1574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antilopes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CAE5BD2C061FF521" box="[389,627,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harmothoe antilopes</emphasis>
McIntosh, 1876
</taxonomicName>
, Statfjord N, Stn Ref 8-3 (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CF37BD2C00BFF521" box="[1111,1235,1549,1574]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="61.4815">61.4815°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CFBFBD2C0127F521" box="[1247,1355,1549,1574]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="1.852">01.852°E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CBF7BD10048CF54E" box="[151,224,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="266.0">
<elevation id="94F65808FFE2D615CBF7BD10048CF54E" box="[151,224,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CB9BBD1305E8F54D" box="[251,388,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-08">
<collectingDate id="7B216013FFE2D615CB9BBD1305E8F54D" box="[251,388,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-08">8 June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C97FBD1306CEF54D" box="[543,674,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFE2D615C9CDBD13077BF54E" box="[685,791,1586,1609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFE2D615C87EBD1307EFF54E" box="[798,899,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2015.2960
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE2D616CBA7BD780502F28F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1261,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBA7BD78066BF575" bold="true" box="[199,519,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">British material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C97ABD78063EF576" box="[538,594,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
from
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C9FEBD780703F576" box="[670,879,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615C9FEBD780707F576" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[670,875,1625,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">Harmothoe impar</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE2D615C819BD7807A4F575" box="[889,968,1625,1650]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough, North Channel Sludge Disposal Site, Stn BL 1.2, (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CA05BD5E0581F59F" box="[357,493,1660,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="54.74967">
54
<superScript id="E8AE1273FFE2D615CAE2BD5D05E6F58D" attach="left" box="[386,394,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">o</superScript>
44.98N
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C969BD5E06E8F59F" box="[521,644,1660,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-5.551">
5
<superScript id="E8AE1273FFE2D615C976BD5D0671F58D" attach="none" box="[534,541,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">o</superScript>
33.06W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615C9BFBD5E0777F590" box="[735,795,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C848BDA107B5F59F" box="[808,985,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1985-03-27">27 March 1985</date>
; collected by Matt Service. 2 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CBF7BD8404ADF5BB" box="[151,193,1701,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
located laterally on tail of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CA94BD8406AEF5BA" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[500,706,1700,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Gattyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CA94BD8406AEF5BA" box="[500,706,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gattyana cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fragment, Firth of Clyde, Irvine Bay, SEPA Stn Z (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CE6ABD8501FBF5BA" box="[1290,1431,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="55.579166">55° 34.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CBF7BDE90542F5E7" box="[151,302,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-4.753333">04° 45.20W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CAF1BDE905BEF5D8" box="[401,466,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CA83BDE606F3F5E7" box="[483,671,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-09">September 1987</date>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE2D615C984BDE607BAF5E7" author="O'Reilly, M. &amp; Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A." box="[740,982,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48408" refString="O'Reilly, M., Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A. (2011) New records of scaleworms and their allies (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea and Pisionoidea), from the Clyde and Argyll Sea Area, with notes on parasitic copepods, commensal entoprocts and other epizoans. Glasgow Naturalist, 25 (3), 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">
OReilly
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C832BDE807E4F5E7" box="[850,904,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), NHMUK Reg. Nos 2017.481-482. 2 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CA6EBDCC0554F403" box="[270,312,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CA1FBDCC06AEF402" authority=", Deepwater Sludge" authorityName="Deepwater Sludge" box="[383,706,1772,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CA1FBDCC0585F403" box="[383,489,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. impar,</emphasis>
Deepwater Sludge
</taxonomicName>
site,
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE2D615C860BDCD0723F402" box="[768,847,1772,1797]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C8D1BDCD0028F402" box="[945,1092,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="54.755">54° 4518”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CF31BDCD0086F402" box="[1105,1258,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-5.4933333">05° 2936”W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CE26BDCD01FBF403" box="[1350,1431,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="85.5">85.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CBF7BC310524F42F" box="[151,328,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-03-30">30 March 2004</date>
; collected by Unicomarine.
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C9E9BC3106C0F42F" box="[649,684,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615C993BC3007C1F42F" authority=", Unico" authorityName="Unico" box="[755,941,1807,1832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C993BC300734F42F" box="[755,856,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. impar</emphasis>
, Unico
</taxonomicName>
38842, AFBI NI, NMMP, Stn NMP2e (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CE16BC2E0568F44A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="54.99962">54° 59.977N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CA6FBC1505CEF44A" box="[271,418,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-5.55595">5° 33.357W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CA9ABC15062FF44B" box="[506,579,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C92FBC150776F44A" box="[591,794,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</date>
. 1 immature
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615C8CCBC1407ADF44B" box="[940,961,1845,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CF65BC14008BF44A" authority=", Unico" authorityName="Unico" box="[1029,1255,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CF65BC1400F7F44B" box="[1029,1179,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. extenuata,</emphasis>
Unico
</taxonomicName>
39938, EHS - SSDM06 Survey -
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE2D615CA1EBC7605A1F477" box="[382,461,1879,1904]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough / North Channel, Stn DGBc (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C8F3BC760046F477" box="[915,1066,1879,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="54.75083">54° 45.050N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CF5BBC7600B9F477" box="[1083,1237,1879,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-5.4930334">05° 29.582W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CE51BC760107F477" box="[1329,1387,1879,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615CE51BC760104F477" box="[1329,1384,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
) 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615CEEFBC790538F492" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-08">8 September 2006</date>
. 1 immature
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CA8FBC5C0668F493" box="[495,516,1917,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615C92EBC5C0767F492" authority=", Unico" authorityName="Unico" box="[590,779,1916,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615C92EBC5C06D9F493" box="[590,693,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. impar</emphasis>
, Unico
</taxonomicName>
39956, EHS - SSDM06 Survey -
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE2D615CFFDBC5D0080F492" box="[1181,1260,1916,1941]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough / North Channel, Stn DGR1c (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CAC4BCBE0657F4BF" box="[420,571,1951,1976]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="54.794716">54° 47.683N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615C92CBCBE0685F4BF" box="[588,745,1951,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-5.550417">05° 33.025W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE2D615C82DBCBE07CFF4B0" box="[845,931,1951,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="83.5">83.5 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE2D615C8A3BC8100F2F4BF" box="[963,1182,1951,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-08">8 September 2006</date>
. 1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE2D615CE23BC810134F4B0" box="[1347,1368,1952,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE2D615CBF7BCE5057BF4DA" box="[151,279,1988,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE2D615CBF7BCE5057BF4DA" box="[151,279,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harmothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Unico 39960),
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE2D615CA97BCE5062AF4DA" box="[503,582,1988,2013]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough / North Channel, EHS-SSDM06 Survey, Stn DGR2-b (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE2D615CE67BCE501F4F4DA" box="[1287,1432,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="54.725616">54° 43.537N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616CBF7BBB6055CF3B7" box="[151,304,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-5.47325">05° 28.395W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CAEABBB905B0F3A8" box="[394,476,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.74" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="87.4">87.4 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE1D616CA98BBB906A5F3B7" box="[504,713,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-09-08">8 September 2006</date>
.
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE1D616C9B4BBB9069BF3B7" box="[724,759,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C85EBBB607D1F3B7" box="[830,957,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C85EBBB607D1F3B7" box="[830,957,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Unico 42471, Survey EHS-SSDM07,
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE1D616CBF7BB9D048AF3D2" box="[151,230,188,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough / North Channel, Stn DGM-a (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C9F9BB9D074BF3D2" box="[665,807,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="54.75">54° 45.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C853BB9D07AAF3D2" box="[819,966,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-5.4931664">05° 29.59W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CF41BB9D0031F3D3" box="[1057,1117,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE1D616CF0ABB9D0160F3D3" box="[1130,1292,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-04-11">11 April 2007</date>
. 1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE1D616CBF7BBC104C0F3F0" box="[151,172,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female"></specimenCount>
, from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CB9BBBFE0516F3FF" box="[251,378,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CB9BBBFE0516F3FF" box="[251,378,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Unico. 44856, EHS-FEPA08, Stn SDCS-a, (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C8CABBFE005BF3FF" box="[938,1079,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="54.841835">54° 50.51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616CF25BBFE00B5F3FF" box="[1093,1241,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-5.7141666">05° 42.85W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CE55BBC1011EF3F0" box="[1333,1394,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE1D616CEEFBBC10574F21B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-04-08">8 April 2008</date>
. 1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE1D616CAD8BA2405A1F21B" box="[440,461,261,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C978BA2506C0F21B" box="[536,684,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C978BA2506FBF21A" box="[536,663,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Harmothoe</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C9CCBA24072BF21A" authority=", Unico" authorityName="Unico" box="[684,839,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C9CCBA24069BF21B" box="[684,759,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">impar,</emphasis>
Unico
</taxonomicName>
46998, Survey EHS-FEPA09,
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE1D616CFD0BA250093F21A" box="[1200,1279,260,285]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belfast</collectingRegion>
Lough/North Channel, Stn DEM-b, (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616CAFABA06064BF247" box="[410,551,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="54.75">54° 45.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C952BA0606A8F247" box="[562,708,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-5.4931664">05° 29.59W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616C87EBA06073AF238" box="[798,854,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B6599FBFFE1D616C805BA09005DF247" box="[869,1073,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-02-24">24 February 2009</date>
.
<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFE1D616CF5BBA090032F247" box="[1083,1118,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CFC3BA06014FF247" box="[1187,1315,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CFC3BA06014FF247" box="[1187,1315,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Unico 47568, Mourne
<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE1D616CA2EBA6D05FDF263" box="[334,401,332,356]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coast</collectingRegion>
, EHS Stn ANA-C (
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C914BA6D076EF263" box="[628,770,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="54.735332">54° 44.12N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFE1D616C86FBA6D07C8F262" box="[783,932,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-5.9173336">05° 55.04W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CF61BA6D0052F263" box="[1025,1086,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="6B6599FBFFE1D616CF3ABA6D0089F263" box="[1114,1253,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-05-05">5 May 2010</date>
. NHMUK Reg. Nos 2018.112-121.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE1D616CBA7BAB60046F7C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7BAB60635F18F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CBA7BAB605A5F2B7" bold="true" box="[199,457,407,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
based on females from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C980BAB607D6F2B7" box="[736,954,407,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C980BAB607D6F2B7" box="[736,954,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult female ectosoma almost spherical; mean diameter
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CA36BA9D05A9F2D4" box="[342,453,444,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
, ranging from
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616C9E6BA9A0736F2D4" box="[646,858,443,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.95">0.95 to 1.20 mm</quantity>
in ovigerous females. Genital swellings small, subrectangular (
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CA2CBAC10599F2FF" box="[332,501,480,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="230.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="220.0">220 to 240 µm</quantity>
in height, by
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616C9F4BAFE0750F2FF" box="[660,828,479,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="167.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="165.0">165 to 170 µm</quantity>
wide) separated by gap of about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CFD9BAFE0169F2FF" box="[1209,1285,479,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
. Four minute sclerotized dots arranged in arc on postero-dorsal surface, above genital swellings. Egg sacs short and thick (1.00 mm in length by
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CA3BB90605ACF138" box="[347,448,551,576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
in diameter), typically as long as or just longer than mean diameter of ectosoma. Stalk originating from underside, just anterior to genital swellings. Endosoma forming irregular 3-dimensional mass produced into processes of varying size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7B9B604BAF0AC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Final copepodid stage of male (from immature female on
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C82DB9B907ADF1B7" box="[845,961,663,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C82DB9B907ADF1B7" box="[845,961,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): body cyclopiform (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616CFD0B9B60166F1B7" box="[1200,1290,663,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), total length
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CBF7B99A049DF1D3" box="[151,241,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="246.0">246 µm</quantity>
, measured from tip of frontal process to posterior margin of caudal rami; maximum body width
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CE2BB99D01F4F1D3" box="[1355,1432,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
. Prosome comprising cephalosome plus 3 pedigerous somites: cephalosome with tapering frontal process (attachment structure of adult male) protruding through frontal margin just dorsal to base of rostrum. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616CE0FB82204D4F047" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) weakly developed, wider than long, with weakly concave tip. First urosomite bearing rigid seta at each posterolateral corner; second urosomite less than half length of anal somite. Anal somite elongate, about twice as long as wide and bearing paired caudal rami; each ramus about twice as long as wide and armed with 3 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7B89A0046F7C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Antennule 3-segmented (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616CA85B89A0653F0D4" box="[485,575,955,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), setal formula: 4 + ae, 1 + ae, 5 + ae. Antenna absent. Oral region located immediately behind rostrum on ventral surface of cephalosome; defined by complex arrangement of paired chitinous elements of obscure homology. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616C995BF220721F71C" box="[757,845,1027,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) comprising short syncoxa, elongate basis and distal subchela consisting of unarmed endopodal segment plus long curved apical claw. Legs 1 to 3 biramous, coxae of each joined by intercoxal sclerite; basis unarmed, with protruding, rounded inner margin: legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616CF94BF6A0127F764" box="[1268,1355,1099,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) and 2 each with 2-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod: first exopodal segment unarmed, second with 4 setae; endopod with 3 setae in both legs. Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616C91BBFB206BCF7AC" box="[635,720,1171,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with 1-segmented rami: exopod with 4 setae, endopod with 2 setae. Leg 4 represented by single rigid seta at corner of first urosomite (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616C8A3BF960071F7C8" box="[963,1053,1207,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE1D616CBA7BFFF05A5F4E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7BFFF07CCF6C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CBA7BFFF0558F7F0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1246,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
. The ovigerous females from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C9ECBFC1076CF7F0" box="[652,768,1246,1271]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C9ECBFC1076CF7F0" box="[652,768,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than the material examined by
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616CF8FBFC101F0F7F0" author="Lutzen, J." box="[1263,1436,1246,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
which typically had an ectosomal diameter in the range of
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616C822BE220785F61D" box="[834,1001,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
, although one specimen was
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE1D616CE5DBE2201F5F61D" box="[1341,1433,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. Lützen did not report the host of his material although he noted that the most common host in northern Atlantic waters was
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CA7BBE6B0663F664" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[283,527,1354,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CA7BBE6B0663F664" box="[283,527,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616C97DBE6A06A6F664" author="Lutzen, J." box="[541,714,1354,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
also reported that the other known hosts included
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CE65BE6D01F9F664" box="[1285,1429,1356,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CE65BE6D01F9F664" box="[1285,1429,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. extenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CBF7BE510497F680" box="[151,251,1392,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CBF7BE510497F680" box="[151,251,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CA69BE4F0599F680" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[265,501,1390,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Austrolaenilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CA69BE4F0599F680" box="[265,501,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrolaenilla mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C94BBE4E0695F680" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[555,761,1390,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Gattyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C94BBE4E0695F680" box="[555,761,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gattyana cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two of the hosts reported here,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CF0CBE51008CF680" box="[1132,1248,1390,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CF0CBE51008CF680" box="[1132,1248,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CE76BE4E0101F681" box="[1302,1389,1391,1414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Antinoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CE76BE4E0101F681" box="[1302,1389,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., are new. This species has often been confused with
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C997BEB507ECF6AC" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[759,896,1426,1451]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynoes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C997BEB507ECF6AC" box="[759,896,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. polynoes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616C8D9BEB20004F6AC" author="Lutzen, J." box="[953,1128,1426,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
unravelled the convoluted nomenclatural history and provided full synonymies for both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7BEFF004AF580" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This species typically attaches to the side of the host in the anterior part of the body (commonly setigers 2 to 10 according to
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616CA4FBD220586F51C" author="Lutzen, J." box="[303,490,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a))</bibRefCitation>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616C904BD230733F51C" author="O'Reilly, M. &amp; Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A." box="[612,863,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48408" refString="O'Reilly, M., Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A. (2011) New records of scaleworms and their allies (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea and Pisionoidea), from the Clyde and Argyll Sea Area, with notes on parasitic copepods, commensal entoprocts and other epizoans. Glasgow Naturalist, 25 (3), 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">
OReilly
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C9B0BD250767F51C" box="[720,779,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
reported two females on the posterior setigers of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CBF7BD060508F538" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,356,1574,1599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Gattyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CBF7BD060508F538" box="[151,356,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gattyana cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The location on the host of the new material examined here varied from setiger 4 to setiger 20. A virtual horizontal section along a polychaete host infected with an
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C8FEBD6D0063F564" box="[926,1039,1612,1635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="articus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C8FEBD6D0063F564" box="[926,1039,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. articus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals the extent of the endosoma located within the coelom of the host and visible on both sides of the gut (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616C8B4BD4F0075F580" box="[980,1049,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1346,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,637,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,637,1324]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A virtual horizontal section through polychaete host showing endosoma (arrowed) of adult female of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 either side of host gut within coelomic cavity. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE1D616CBA7BDB305A5F4E8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The final copepodid stage of the male enclosed a fully formed adult male (stippled in
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616CFD6BDB3017CF5AC" box="[1206,1296,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) which was attached to the female by the tip of the frontal process extending out through an opening in the copepodid stage exuvium. This process is the “neck” of the bottle-shaped adult male. The paired spermatophores of the adult male were visible through the exuvium of the preceding copepodid and occupied most of the space within the prosome. The copepodid of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CA03BC0505B2F43C" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[355,478,1828,1851]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CA03BC0505B2F43C" box="[355,478,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C998BC050712F43C" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[760,894,1826,1851]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynoes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C998BC050712F43C" box="[760,894,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. polynoes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616CF7EBC0200ADF43C" author="Lutzen, J." box="[1054,1217,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref47760" refString="Lutzen, J. (1968) On the biology of the family Herpyllobiidae (parasitic copepods). Ophelia, 5, 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1968.10409630" type="journal article" year="1968">Lützen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. The setation of the apical segment of the antennule carries 4 setae plus an aesthetasc in the latter species (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616CFC0BC6601F8F458" author="Lutzen, J." box="[1184,1428,1862,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref47760" refString="Lutzen, J. (1968) On the biology of the family Herpyllobiidae (parasitic copepods). Ophelia, 5, 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1968.10409630" type="journal article" year="1968">Lützen 1968, fig. 3b</bibRefCitation>
) compared to 5 setae plus an aesthetasc in
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616C90DBC4D0684F484" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[621,744,1900,1923]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616C90DBC4D0684F484" box="[621,744,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE1D616C998BC4B073DF484" box="[760,849,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1389,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last male copepodid of Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from female on Harmothoe fragilis. A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The segmentation and setation of legs 1 to 3 is the same in both species except
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE1D616CAB4BCAE06A5F4A0" author="Lutzen, J." box="[468,713,1934,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref47760" refString="Lutzen, J. (1968) On the biology of the family Herpyllobiidae (parasitic copepods). Ophelia, 5, 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1968.10409630" type="journal article" year="1968">Lützen (1968, fig. 3e)</bibRefCitation>
shows only 1 seta on the endopod of leg 2 whereas 3 are present in
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE1D616CBD8BC950554F4CC" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[184,312,1972,1995]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE1D616CBD8BC950554F4CC" box="[184,312,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two minor setation differences may be the result of damage caused to the fragile setal elements during dissection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BA4EFB3FFE0D617CBF7BC5605F1F4EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637483/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1911,1933]" targetBox="[222,1341,202,1881]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE0D617CBF7BC5605F1F4EE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1911,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE0D617CBF7BC560561F48B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1911,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Last male copepodid of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE0D617C971BC560064F48A" authority="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[529,1032,1911,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE0D617C971BC560681F489" box="[529,749,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Herpyllobius arcticus</emphasis>
Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861
</taxonomicName>
from female on
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE0D617CFD3BC560112F48A" box="[1203,1406,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE0D617CFD3BC560116F48A" box="[1203,1402,1911,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">Harmothoe fragilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, exuvium of last copepodid stage containing adult male (stippled), showing outline of spermatophores, dorsal; B, rostrum, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped, E, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; F, leg 3 and intercoxal sclerite. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, D, 10 µm, C, EF, 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE7D610CBA7BBBA063CF4E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE7D610CBA7BBBA0110F28B" blockId="12.[151,1437,155,396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610CBA7BBBA0766F3B3" bold="true" box="[199,778,155,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Description of female from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE7D610C975BBBA0766F3B3" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[533,778,155,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antilopes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610C975BBBA0766F3B3" bold="true" box="[533,778,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Harmothoe antilopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: ectosoma of ovigerous female laterally compressed with deeply furrowed surface (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610CADDBB9E0677F3DF" box="[445,539,191,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): anterior part of ectosoma narrowing and directed ventrally; posterior margin bearing large paired genital swellings (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610C934BBC206C2F3FB" box="[596,686,227,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface flattened; dorsal surface expanded and rounded. Cement glands paired, located laterally about in middle of body; gland strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610CF0FBA2600A5F227" box="[1135,1225,263,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Genital apertures about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CBBDBA0D055FF243" box="[221,307,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CAC4BA0D0596F243" box="[420,506,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="194.0">194 µm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610C928BA0A06CCF243" box="[584,672,299,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Egg sacs multiseriate, cylindrical, about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CF1FBA0D00B9F243" box="[1151,1237,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="948.0">948 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CE26BA0A01F0F243" box="[1350,1436,299,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Stalk about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CACBBA71066DF26F" box="[427,513,336,360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 µm</quantity>
in diameter, located just posterior to mid-level of ectosoma. Endosoma (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610CE5BBA6E01F8F26F" box="[1339,1428,335,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) with basal mass extending into digitiform processes of different sizes; largest processes about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CFD5BA520167F28B" box="[1205,1291,371,396]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 µm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BA4EFB3FFE7D610CBF7BD8B065DF41B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" targetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE7D610CBF7BD8B065DF41B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1706,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610CBF7BD8B0561F5B8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1706,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE7D610CA79BD8B0761F5C7" authority="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[281,781,1706,1728]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610CA79BD8B0599F5C7" box="[281,501,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Herpyllobius arcticus</emphasis>
Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE7D610C82CBD8B004EF5C7" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[844,1058,1706,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antilopes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610C82CBD8B004EF5C7" box="[844,1058,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Harmothoe antilopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE7D610CBA7BC66063CF4E8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1862,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610CBA7BC660687F458" bold="true" box="[199,747,1862,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Description of male from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE7D610CA97BC670687F458" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[503,747,1862,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antilopes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE7D610CA97BC670687F458" bold="true" box="[503,747,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Harmothoe antilopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Adult male attached by means of frontal process to posterior surface of female, dorsal to genital apertures (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610C87BBC4A07F8F484" box="[795,916,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Body bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFE7D610CFF4BC4A0087F484" box="[1172,1259,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,492,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,448,1684]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup &amp; Lütken, 1861 from Harmothoe antilopes. A, habitus of ovigerous female with male attached (arrowed), lateral view showing position of cement glands (dotted); B, ectosoma of female, posterior view showing attachment site of male (arrowed) dorsal to genital apertures; C, adult male containing paired spermatophores. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 250 µm, C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610CE26BC4A01F0F483" box="[1350,1436,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="206.0">206 µm</quantity>
in total length, comprising slender frontal process (“neck” of bottle) and rounded posterior part containing 2 spermatophores. Each spermatophore about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610C9EEBC920689F4CB" box="[654,741,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE7D610C839BC9207CEF4CB" box="[857,930,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
in maximum width, with anteriorly directed tube extending towards frontal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE6D611CBA7BBBA017DF164" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE6D611CBA7BBBA017DF164" blockId="13.[151,1437,155,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CBA7BBBA0558F3B3" bold="true" box="[199,308,155,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. The single female from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611C93BBBBC068BF3B3" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[603,743,155,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antilopes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611C93BBBBC068BF3B3" box="[603,743,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. antilopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was attached laterally, close to the rear end of its host. It is ovigerous and has a bilaterally compressed ectosoma with a deeply-furrowed surface, suggesting that it had only recently extruded the paired egg sacs. The “spent” state of the female renders shape comparisons problematic. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611CAD2BA290656F227" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[434,570,263,288]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynoes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CAD2BA290656F227" box="[434,570,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. polynoes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its location on the host, since
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611C8D2BA290055F227" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[946,1081,263,288]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynoes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611C8D2BA290055F227" box="[946,1081,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. polynoes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always attaches dorsally to the prostomium of its host (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE6D611CAC6BA0D062AF243" author="Lutzen, J." box="[422,582,299,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964a</bibRefCitation>
). This female has a broad stalk and a massive endosoma bearing digitiform processes whereas
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611CA0DBA710598F26F" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[365,500,335,360]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynoes">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CA0DBA710598F26F" box="[365,500,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. polynoes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slender stalk and its endosoma is always flattened (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE6D611CF1CBA710170F26F" author="Lutzen, J." box="[1148,1308,335,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964a</bibRefCitation>
). The other common species in Scandinavian waters is
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611C91FBA540697F28B" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[639,763,373,396]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611C91FBA540697F28B" box="[639,763,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although this species rarely attaches to the posterior part of the host. This female is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611C971BAB906E0F2A8" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[529,652,408,431]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611C971BAB906E0F2A8" box="[529,652,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of the endosoma: its body length of about
<quantity id="D82312DEFFE6D611CF8ABAB90146F2A8" box="[1258,1322,408,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
is smaller than typical for
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611CA37BA9C05BBF2D3" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[343,471,445,468]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CA37BA9C05BBF2D3" box="[343,471,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the difference might be due in part to its reproductive state. There are some differences such as the slightly larger diameter and slightly more anterior location of the stalk compared to typical
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611CBF7B924057FF11B" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,275,517,540]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CBF7B924057FF11B" box="[151,275,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE6D611CA8EB92506E0F11B" author="Lutzen, J." box="[494,652,515,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964a</bibRefCitation>
), However, all of these differences, as well as the relatively large size of the genital apertures of this specimen, could reflect the “spent” reproductive status of the female. Therefore, this female, despite its unusual location near the rear end of its host, is tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE6D611CFEEB96C0165F163" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[1166,1289,589,612]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE6D611CFEEB96C0165F163" box="[1166,1289,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>