289 lines
36 KiB
XML
289 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FE61153E90CB7EE04CD1715B4A071348" ID-CLB-Dataset="29139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f4826b1-23a0-4446-8890-e063c759004b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456068" ID-ZooBank="214DCE5C-1FD2-4D53-97A5-1919CB1AC21F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539206436101" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Colombo, Wesley D." docDate="2018" docId="976387DD5852FFFDE7F5FCB5FE42FCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristocera levicollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="6B5AFFA55872FFD8E762FF8DFFB7FFEC" masterDocTitle="Pairs in copulation of the highly dimorphic genus Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar solve taxonomic problems of male-female associations" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732658459004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FEBE7DBCE048D6A339BB426F4C096165">
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<mods:title id="2FD985AEF00E90D3F6CF068985732DB3">Pairs in copulation of the highly dimorphic genus Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar solve taxonomic problems of male-female associations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="054B9CBC5AF652AD92630E3F629D1BA2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79E182206EA2918DB31A5E3900753713">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A8C08A87586904F6D54397D3110DB34">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="843DCD5DE7EA7AA837CE27503A6EC6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A6B57314AAC28763DF3D896F3BF7F2">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61397C8F51611C85A2A80012FCEE3B5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CF7E07293B6A5D16EB3FA7D88479D59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5889A7B5A60D7C6C3CE8A9D5E38AC31F">
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<mods:date id="2925B561C64CF9294A3C3619F1EC423D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C757C0E2FD54AF9BB3EC33A4F4EC6C6">2018-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="045DCEBE7FF84E052CE7ABFE90099281">4433</mods:number>
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<treatment id="976387DD5852FFFDE7F5FCB5FE42FCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148684540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:976387DD5852FFFDE7F5FCB5FE42FCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976387DD5852FFFDE7F5FCB5FE42FCD4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="57D065405852FFF8E7F5FCB5FE90FC98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7F5FCB5FD89FCBF" blockId="32.[151,574,824,885]" box="[151,574,824,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="443D81A75852FFF8E7F5FCB5FD89FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,574,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485852FFF8E7F5FCB5FD89FCBF" authority="(Kieffer, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,574,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7F5FCB5FD89FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,574,824,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7F5FCB5FE33FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,388,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pristocera levicollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E6F0FCB4FD81FCBF" box="[402,566,825,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23504" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) Description de nouveaux Proctotrypidesexotiques. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, Seconde Partie, Memoires, 29, 95 - 142." type="journal article">Kieffer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7F5FCD1FE90FC98" blockId="32.[151,574,824,885]" box="[151,295,860,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5852FFF8E7FDFCD1FEA8FC98" box="[159,287,860,885]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,192,1643]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1398,198,1695]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,179,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[168,1420,185,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Pristocera levicollis, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Forewing. F. Hypopygium, inner view. G. Genitalia, dorsal view. H. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm, except 200 µm for A, C, D, and 500 µm for E." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Pristocera levicollis, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 500 µm, except 200 µm for B." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456092/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1456094/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57D065405852FFF8E7F5FC2DFA3AFC1E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7F5FC2DFD47FC3F" blockId="32.[151,1436,926,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FDA11E55852FFF8E7F5FC2DFD47FC3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485852FFF8E7F5FC2DFD81FC58" authority="Kieffer, 1905: 120" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,566,926,949]" class="Insecta" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7F5FC2DFEDBFC58" box="[151,364,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pristepyris levicollis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E617FC13FD81FC58" author="" box="[373,566,926,948]" page="120" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E617FC13FDB5FC58" box="[373,514,926,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23504" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) Description de nouveaux Proctotrypidesexotiques. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, Seconde Partie, Memoires, 29, 95 - 142." type="journal article">Kieffer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–121 (male description);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E45DFC13FC59FC58" author="" box="[831,1006,926,948]" page="21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E45DFC13FC7FFC58" box="[831,968,926,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23566" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 76, 1 - 50." type="journal article">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E35AFC13FB43FC58" author="" box="[1080,1268,926,948]" page="421" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E35AFC13FB76FC58" box="[1080,1217,926,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23742" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 421
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 422–423 (description);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E637FC30FDC7FC3F" author="" box="[341,624,957,979]" page="139" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E637FC30FDF7FC3F" box="[341,576,957,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23296" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364." type="journal article">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7F5FC50FA3AFC1E" blockId="32.[151,1436,926,1010]" box="[151,1421,988,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FDA11E55852FFF8E7F5FC50FA3AFC1E" box="[151,1421,988,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485852FFF8E7F5FC50FDB2FC1E" authority="(Kieffer, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,517,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7F5FC50FED3FC1E" box="[151,356,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pristocera levicollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E612FC51FE4AFC1E" box="[368,509,988,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref23504" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) Description de nouveaux Proctotrypidesexotiques. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, Seconde Partie, Memoires, 29, 95 - 142." type="journal article">Kieffer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E56CFC51FC8EFC1E" author="" box="[526,825,988,1010]" page="50" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E56CFC51FCA2FC1E" box="[526,789,988,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref22793" refString="Azevedo, C. O. & Alencar, I. D. C. C. (2009) Rediscovery of Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a new synonym of Acrepyris Kieffer. Zootaxa, 2287, 45 - 54." type="journal article">Azevedo & Alencar 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 50
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(combination);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E6B10DA5852FFF8E4B9FC51FB6DFC1E" author="" box="[987,1242,988,1010]" page="853" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5852FFF8E4B9FC51FB1BFC1E" box="[987,1196,988,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref22913" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Madl, M. & Olmi, M. (2010) A catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy subregion. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 42, 845 - 918." type="journal article">
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Azevedo
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E35EFC50FBD8FC1E" box="[1084,1135,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 853
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–854 (catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="57D065405852FFFDE7F5FB94FBCAFEF1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7F5FB94FBBEFBDD" blockId="32.[151,1437,1049,2035]" box="[151,1033,1049,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7F5FB94FE9EFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1049,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5852FFF8E61AFB94FE7BFBDE" box="[376,460,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,192,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,179,1655]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristocera levicollis, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Forewing. F. Hypopygium, inner view. G. Genitalia, dorsal view. H. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm, except 200 µm for A, C, D, and 500 µm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456092/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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||
<quantity id="D8329B2E5852FFF8E512FB94FD7EFBDD" box="[624,713,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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; length of forewing 3.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7A5FBB1FDD5FB95" blockId="32.[151,1437,1049,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7A5FBB1FEAAFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,285,1084,1109]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colors.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma dark castaneous; antenna, clypeus, mandible, legs and veins; light castaneous; metasoma castaneous; wings subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7A5FB09FF40FA7A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1049,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7A5FB09FEBAFB71" bold="true" box="[199,269,1156,1181]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
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||
Head 0.9 × as long as wide. Mandible with four distal teeth, uppermost directed inward, apex wider than base. Median clypeal lobe rounded, median carina conspicuous, high in profile. Antenna almost reaching mesoscutellar sulcus; flagellar pubescence suberect, and shorter than half flagellar diameter; first four antennomeres ~ 4:1:2:2, flagellomere IX 0.5 × as long as wide. Frons punctate and shining, punctures small; frontal groove absent, lateral groove absent, scrobal carina absent. Ocellar triangle not compact but continuous to head, frontal angle obtuse; ocelli small and protruding, anterior margin of posterior ocellus not touching imaginary line between tops of eyes. Vertex broadly convex. Temple convergent posterad; occipital carina present ventrally and dorsally.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5852FFF8E7A5FA2DFEFAF81F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1049,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95852FFF8E7A5FA2DFEFBFA55" bold="true" box="[199,332,1440,1465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesonotal dorsum shining and punctulate with setae long. Pronotal disc trapezoidal, side slightly concave, anterior margin carinate, anterior carina high and curved posterad, median transverse region elevated. Notaulus conspicuous, convergent posteriorly, with posterior part straight, gradually wider posteriorly, deep and polished inside. Parapsidal furrow incomplete, straight and narrow with surface of posterolateral corner of mesoscutum elevated. Mesoscutellar groove convex posteriorly, dilated laterally. Metanotum with large median elevation, median fovea rectangular with inner surface setose, metanotal groove foveolate laterally, inner fovea very large, triangular, not punctulate inside, other foveae rectangular and narrower than inner fovea. Metapectalpropodeal complex strigulate laterally and posteriorly; transverse anterior carina narrow, metapostnotum mostly rugulose, median carina present; first abdominal spiracle elongate and slightly arched, wholly placed on dorsum of metapectal-propodeal complex; metapleural carina present; transverse posterior carina absent. Lateral of metapectal-propodeal complex strigulate. Propodeal declivity rugulose-strigulate near petiole. Mesopleuron with subtegular groove dilated anteriorly and uniformly narrow posteriorly, foveolate inside; episternal groove continuous with subtegular one, foveolate; mesopleural callus weakly delimited, polished and shining, circular, anterior area strongly punctate to puncticulate posteriorly. Pleurosternum with heart-shaped groove weakly defined, median carina present; epicnemial carina wide medially followed by large foveae. Tarsal claws tridentate. Forewing with r-rs&Rs vein long and almost parallel to anterior margin, R1 vein shorter than stigma. Hind wing with six hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="4BB566435853FFF9E7F5F8F0FE32F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456088/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1917,1939]" targetBox="[222,1361,207,1888]" targetPageId="33">
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||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5853FFF9E7F5F8F0FE32F803" blockId="33.[151,1436,1917,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95853FFF9E7F5F8F0FEA8F87F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1917,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485853FFF9E644F8F2FE79F87F" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,462,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95853FFF9E644F8F2FE79F87F" box="[294,462,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pristocera zubai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. F. Pronotum, lateral view. G. Mesopleuron, lateral view. H. Forewing. I. Hamuli, hind wing. J. Hypopygium, inner view. K. Genitalia, dorsal view. L. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm, except 100 µm for J–L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BB566435850FFFAE7F5F82FFA9CF83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456090/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" targetBox="[217,1369,204,1919]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5850FFFAE7F5F82FFA9CF83B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95850FFFAE7F5F82FFE94F85B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1954,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485850FFFAE64EF82EFE6FF854" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[300,472,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95850FFFAE64EF82EFE6FF854" box="[300,472,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pristocera zubai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. F. Labels. Scale bar: 500 µm, except 200 µm for B, E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BB566435851FFFBE7F5F90FFCB7F939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456092/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1666,1688]" targetBox="[163,1419,192,1643]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5851FFFBE7F5F90FFCB7F939" blockId="35.[151,1436,1666,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95851FFFBE7F5F90FFE92F97B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1666,1688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485851FFFBE652F90EFDB5F974" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[304,514,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95851FFFBE652F90EFDB5F974" box="[304,514,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pristocera levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Forewing. F. Hypopygium, inner view. G. Genitalia, dorsal view. H. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm, except 200 µm for A, C, D, and 500 µm for E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5851FFFBE7A5F88FFAAFF81F" blockId="35.[151,1437,1794,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95851FFFBE7A5F88FFEFDF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,330,1794,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole with midlength 4.0 × midwidth. Hypopygium deeply divided with apical part gradually narrower than base, apex convex; inner margin irregularly dentate in upper third, with subapical concavity absent, and median concavity absent; antero-lateral corner sharply produced; hypopygeal chamber with latero-basal margin somewhat angled.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95851FFFBE6B2F8E3FDFFF86B" bold="true" box="[464,584,1902,1927]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Paramere bilaminar, shorter than basiparamere; subbifid, apical margin strongly emarginated, digitiform process absent, inner concavity absent. Basivolsellar surface smooth, inner margin folded dorsad. Aedeagus subconical, apical lobe giving rise on apical fourth of aedeagus, straight, apex upward, apical part convex in lateral view; ventral lamina with outer margin outcurved in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BB566435856FFFCE7F5F938FC19F906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456094/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1717,1739]" targetBox="[192,1398,198,1695]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5856FFFCE7F5F938FC19F906" blockId="36.[151,1436,1717,1770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95856FFFCE7F5F938FE96F926" bold="true" box="[151,289,1717,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485856FFFCE64AF93BFE40F927" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[296,503,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95856FFFCE64AF93BFE40F927" box="[296,503,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pristocera levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 500 µm, except 200 µm for B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5856FFFCE7A5F89BFCA0F8C3" blockId="36.[151,1436,1814,2020]" box="[199,791,1814,1839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95856FFFCE7A5F89BFEEEF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1814,1839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5856FFFCE6A3F89BFDA1F8C3" box="[449,534,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,198,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[168,1420,185,1707]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristocera levicollis, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 500 µm, except 200 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456094/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="D8329B2E5856FFFCE5DBF89AFCA5F8C3" box="[697,786,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5856FFFCE7A5F8B7FA95F8BE" blockId="36.[151,1436,1814,2020]" box="[199,1314,1850,1875]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95856FFFCE7A5F8B7FEAAF8BF" bold="true" box="[199,285,1850,1875]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colors.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma, metasoma, petiole, antenna, mandible, clypeus and legs light castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5856FFFDE7A5F8D3FBCAFEF1" blockId="36.[151,1436,1814,2020]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95856FFFCE7A5F8D3FEBCF89B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1886,1911]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Head 1.1 × as long as wide. Mandible short and wide, upper margin straight, with four distal teeth gradually wider ventrad, uppermost far from subupper one upper margin straight. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, lateral margin crenulate, apical margin incurved and elevated in frontal view, median carina high in profile. Frons coriaceous and punctured. Eye with about 24 facets. Temple margin convergent posteriorly, vertex convex, occipital carina complete, not visible in dorsal view. Pro- and mesonotal dorsum coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished, maximum width 2.0 × minimal width. Mesotibia strongly spinose. First abdominal spiracle oval. Metasomal petiole with midlength 2.5 × midwidth, anterior margin straight medially in ventral view, anterolateral corner angulate, lateral margin straight, parallel, ventral surface trapezoidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D065405857FFFDE7A5FEAAFF62FE88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5857FFFDE7A5FEAAFF62FE88" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFA23C965857FFFDE7A5FEAAFF62FE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524883" collectingDate="1940-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Seyrig" country="Madagascar" location="Material" municipality="Behara" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE7A5FEAAFE06FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,433,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<location id="1A1560105857FFFDE7A5FEAAFE98FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:976387DD5852FFFDE7F5FCB5FE42FCD4:1A1560105857FFFDE7A5FEAAFE98FEAC" box="[199,303,295,320]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Behara" name="Material" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="09CCFD425857FFFDE6DBFEA5FE6AFEAC" box="[441,477,296,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09CCFD425857FFFDE689FEA5FDB9FEAC" box="[491,526,296,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE57FFEA5FD30FEAC" box="[541,647,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67DD765B5857FFFDE5F5FEA5FCD6FEAC" box="[663,865,296,320]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF11ACB15857FFFDE40FFEAAFC08FEAC" box="[877,959,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Behara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B30E9E35857FFFDE4A9FEA5FBB9FEAC" box="[971,1038,296,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1940-09">
|
||
<date id="6B74100B5857FFFDE4A9FEA5FBB9FEAC" box="[971,1038,296,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1940-09">IX.40</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, (?) N. 4,
|
||
<collectorName id="B23F531D5857FFFDE3E0FEA5FB59FEAC" box="[1154,1262,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Seyrig</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="79DBAE0E5857FFFDE39CFEA5FAE0FEAC" box="[1278,1367,296,320]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5857FFFDE20DFEAAFF7FFE88" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,198,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[168,1420,185,1707]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristocera levicollis, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 500 µm, except 200 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D065405857FFFDE7A5FEE2FB3DFCF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5857FFFDE7A5FEE2FBDBFDB3" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE7A5FEE2FE8CFE64" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was recently transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485857FFFDE446FEFDFC28FE6B" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[804,927,368,391]" class="Insecta" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE446FEFDFC28FE6B" box="[804,927,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pristepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B5B4B3A5857FFFDE4A8FEE2FB48FE64" box="[970,1279,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref22793" refString="Azevedo, C. O. & Alencar, I. D. C. C. (2009) Rediscovery of Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a new synonym of Acrepyris Kieffer. Zootaxa, 2287, 45 - 54." type="journal article">Azevedo & Alencar (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The males of this species are similar to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485857FFFDE53EFE18FD69FE40" authority="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo, 2018" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,734,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauricei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE53EFE18FD69FE40" box="[604,734,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. mauricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="368D57A25857FFFDE585FE19FCF4FE41" box="[743,835,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE585FE19FCF4FE41" bold="true" box="[743,835,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, because both species have the mandibles with four distal teeth, the clypeal median lobe rounded, the flagellomeres with suberect setae, the forewings with R1 vein, the aedeagus subconical, with the apical lobes giving rise on the apical fourth of aedeagus. However, the males of this species have the petiole with midlength 4.0 × midwidth, the parameres shorter than basiparameres, and the digitiform process absent, whereas the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485857FFFDE5B8FDA8FCE8FDD0" authority="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo, 2018" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[730,863,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauricei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE5B8FDA8FCE8FDD0" box="[730,863,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. mauricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="368D57A25857FFFDE409FDA9FC7DFDD1" box="[875,970,548,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE409FDA9FC7DFDD1" bold="true" box="[875,970,548,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have the petiole with midlength 5.0 × midwidth, the parameres longer than basiparameres, and the digitiform process present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5857FFFDE7A5FDE0FB3DFCF9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Here we described the female for the first time. The females of this species are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485857FFFDE2E5FDE0FF63FD4B" authority="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo, 2018" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE2E5FDE0FF63FD4B" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. morti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="368D57A25857FFFDE7B9FD02FE82FD44" box="[219,309,655,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE7B9FD02FE82FD44" bold="true" box="[219,309,655,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, because both species have the mandibles with four distal teeth gradually wider ventrad, the median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, and the first abdominal spiracles oval. However, the females of this species have the petiole with midlength 2.5 × midwidth, with the anterolateral corner angulate, whereas the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485857FFFDE278FD54FAC4FD03" authority="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo, 2018" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1306,1395,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE278FD54FAC4FD03" box="[1306,1395,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. morti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="368D57A25857FFFDE219FD5AFF7FFCF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE219FD5AFF7FFCF9" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the petiole with midlength 1.5 × midwidth, with the anterolateral corner rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D065405857FFFDE7A5FC92FE42FCD4" box="[199,501,799,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5857FFFDE7A5FC92FE42FCD4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,501,799,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95857FFFDE7A5FC92FED7FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67DD765B5857FFFDE605FC92FE46FCD4" box="[359,497,799,824]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |