231 lines
15 KiB
XML
231 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebda1d51-fc41-45d4-b3b6-b8fa1813f4f4" ID-PMC="PMC7803722" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-77-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" ID-PubMed="33510579" ModsDocID="1314-4049-77-1" checkinTime="1609896229490" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel, Garcia, Dania & Gene, Josepa" docDate="2021" docId="97217994171850589B5FD6BE9CF41263" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 77: 1-25" docOrigin="MycoKeys 77" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862" docTitle="Cladosporium submersum Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" masterDocTitle="Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136601215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gene, Josepa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josepa.gene@urv.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-77-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176435571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97217994171850589B5FD6BE9CF41263" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97217994171850589B5FD6BE9CF41263" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="97217994-1718-5058-9B5F-D6BE9CF41263" authority="Iturrieta-González, Dania García, Gené" authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium submersum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submersum" status="sp. nov.">
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Cladosporium submersum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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, Dania
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Cladosporium submersum (ex-type FMR 16264) a-c colonies on PDA (front at 25 ° C and reverse at 20 ° C), OA and SNA at 25 ° C after 14 days d, e conidiophores and conidia f conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (a-c); 10 μm (d-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name refers to the aquatic habitat where the substrate (submerged plant material) of the fungus was collected (submersus = submerged, verb in participle, from submergere).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Spain, Catalonia, Tarragona province, Cornudella del Montsant,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Siurana’s">Siurana's</normalizedToken>
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swamp, submerged plant material, Feb. 2018,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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, E. Carvalho & J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(holotype CBS H-24474; cultures ex-type FMR 17264, CBS 146923).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
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in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramoconidia</emphasis>
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rarely formed, 0(-1)-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum when present, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 10.5-24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 16 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3.6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.1 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.03)], pale brown, verruculose to verrucose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
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forming short branched chains, pale brown, verrucose, occasionally verruculose, with protuberant and slightly darkened hila;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">small terminal conidia</emphasis>
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aseptate, ovoid to ellipsoidal, 6-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 7.8 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.63)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.8 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.79)];
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">intercalary conidia</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">secondary ramoconidia</emphasis>
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0-1-septate, ellipsoidal or subcylindrical, 7.5-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 11 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.18)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.7 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.99)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 22-23 mm diam., brownish gray to olive brown (4E2/4E4), umbonate, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin slightly irregular and fimbriate; reverse dark green to olive brown (6F8/4E3). On PDA attaining 26-28 mm diam., olive (3F3/1F5), slightly umbonate, radially folded, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin irregularly undulate; reverse dark green (30F9) to black with brownish red (9C6) areas observed between 15 and 20 °C and a white edge. On SNA reaching 21-22 mm diam., olive (3E3), slightly umbonate, loosely cottony, margin fimbriate; reverse dark olive brown to golden gray (3E3/4C2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="cardinal temperature for growth">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardinal temperature for growth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Optimum 20 °C, maximum 35 °C, minimum 5 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium submersum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cladosporium submersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subcinereum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subcinereum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subcinereum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and morphologically differentiated by having shorter conidiophores (up to 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs up to 140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), shorter conidiogenous cells (11-28 vs 16-38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), shorter ramoconidia (10.5-24 vs 19-59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), and longer terminal conidia (6-12.5 vs 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), which are ovoid to ellipsoidal in our species and globose to subglobose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subcinereum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subcinereum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subcinereum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" author="Sandoval-Denis, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="281 - 298" refId="B40" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M, Gene, J, Sutton, DA, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Guarro, J, 2016. New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections. Persoonia 36: 281 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" title="New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" volume="36" year="2016">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. submersum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="submersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. submersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibited a colony reverse on PDA with brownish red areas, a feature that is absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subcinereum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subcinereum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subcinereum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium submersum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cladosporium submersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ex-type FMR 16264)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
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colonies on PDA (front at 25 °C and reverse at 20 °C), OA and SNA at 25 °C after 14 days
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
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conidiophores and conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
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conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d-f</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |