205 lines
17 KiB
XML
205 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a517b0d0-b2f4-4a3a-81b0-6736da42a823" ID-PMC="PMC4768282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-558-95" ID-PubMed="27006597" ID-ZBK="613FBEDF17DE447E8C8D319934ECCB4B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-558-95" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 558" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Tricimba Lioy from the West Palaearctic region (Diptera, Chloropidae)" checkinTime="1454380012636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubik, Stepan, Bartak, Miroslav & Civelek, Hasan" docDate="2016" docId="97126C8E3006BBE8367DFE46F99315AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 558: 95-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 558" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930" docTitle="Tricimba dursuni Kubik, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1B61D35B-41DF-47A8-A681-015FA4AC6F08" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFFCFF8CFFAAFFD3FFAFAA2DFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tricimba Lioy from the West Palaearctic region (Diptera, Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668162545591" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Three new species of Tricimba Lioy from the West Palaearctic region (Diptera, Chloropidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Kubik, Stepan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Bartak, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Civelek, Hasan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>558</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>95</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-558-95</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">613FBEDF17DE447E8C8D319934ECCB4B</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">613FBEDF17DE447E8C8D319934ECCB4B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127865202" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B61D35B-41DF-47A8-A681-015FA4AC6F08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97126C8E3006BBE8367DFE46F99315AE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chloropidae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1B61D35B-41DF-47A8-A681-015FA4AC6F08" authority="Kubik" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">
|
|
Tricimba dursuni
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 6, 7, 10
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="holotype male">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Holotype male.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
|
Turkey, Akyaka, pasture, 4m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.05247">37°03'08.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.338167">28°20'17.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 16.-22.ix.2012 leg.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Holotype is in good condition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">19 males and 2 females, same data as the holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Turkey.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="date of occurrence">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Date of occurrence.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">September.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
sp. n. belongs to the "extralimital taxon" (Ismay 1991: 303) together with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba setulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">Tricimba setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba parasetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasetulosa">Tricimba parasetulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(phylogenetically first shifted here close to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="setulosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="setulosa">setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in the Palaearctic Region. The main characters distinguishing these three species are as follows: frons brownish yellow on anterior half in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but darker, yellowish brown on anterior 1/3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba setulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">Tricimba setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
and 1/4 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba parasetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasetulosa">Tricimba parasetulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
has pale setulae on scutum, both
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba setulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">Tricimba setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba parasetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasetulosa">Tricimba parasetulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
have dark setulae.
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="103" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
|
|
strikingly differ in all these three species:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
has surstylus with three long spurs and numerous black long setae on lower side (Figs 6-7),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba setulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">Tricimba setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba parasetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasetulosa">Tricimba parasetulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
have differently shaped surstylus (Figs 8-9).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Figure 6.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
, sp. n. (holotype): epandrium posterior view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Figure 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
, sp. n. (holotype): surstylus lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Figure 8.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba setulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">Tricimba setulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
: epandrium (after
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Beschovski, V" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia," pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="119 - 122" title="On the systematics of the genus Tricimba Lioy, 1864 (Diptera: Chloropidae)." volume="21" year="1981">Beschovski 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Figure 9.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba parasetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasetulosa">Tricimba parasetulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
: epandrium (after
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dely-Draskovits, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica Academiae Scientiarum hungaricae" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="327 - 355" title="Revision der Typen der palaearktischen Arten der Gattung Tricimba Lioy, 1864 (Diptera, Chloropidae)." volume="29" year="1983">Dely Draskovits 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Figure 10.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba dursuni" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursuni">Tricimba dursuni</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
, sp. n. (female paratype): body lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Male. Head longer than wide, as long as deep. Frons longer than wide, in front slightly concave, dark brown on posterior half, yellowish brown on anterior half, lateral margins parallel, anterior margin slightly produced before anterior margin of eye. All setae dark and setulae pale. Frons with sparse setulae. Ocellar tubercle scarcely raised above level of remainder of frons. Ocellar triangle well developed, occupying 2/3 width of frons posteriorly, extending almost
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
distance between anterior ocellus and anterior margin of frons, dusted with light gray microtrichosity. Ocellar setae small and convergent, postocellar seta as long as ocellar, convergent. Outer vertical setae slightly longer than inner vertical setae, 6-7 thin and small orbital setae, posterior four slightly longer than anterior. Pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow, darkened on dorsal margin and base of arista. Arista thin, brown, with pubescence subequal to its basal diameter. Face yellow, vibrissal angle not much projecting before margin of eye. Gena as broad as t3, yellow and dusted, lower margin with one row of pale setulae. Postgena ventrally dark, dusted, broader than gena. Occiput dark brown and dusted. Proboscis brown. Palpus yellow, narrow, with pale yellow setulae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Scutum longer than wide, black, dusted with grey microtrichosity, with deeply impressed grooves and punctures. All setulae on scutum pale. Notopleural setae 1+2. Katepisternum, anepisternum and anepimeron dark brown and dusted. Scutellum longer than broad, flat, triangular, brown and dusted. Three pairs of black scutellar setae. Apical scutellar setae twice longer than lateral, black and convergent. Subscutellum developed, black, dusted dorsally, shining ventrally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="104" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
|
yellow, t1, t2, t3, f2 and f3 with brown band in middle. Wings hyaline with dark veins, second costal section longer than third. Halter white.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Abdomen dark brown. Epandrium as in Figs 6-7.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Length: 1.5-2 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Female. Similar to male.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Named in honour of Oktay Dursun, our colleague and dipterologist from Mugla University, Turkey.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Other examined material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba kaplanae" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaplanae">Tricimba kaplanae</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dely-Draskovits, 1983: Corsica, 10 km W of Corte, 700m, Calacuccia env., 9.v.1993, 2 ♂, B. Mocek leg. This species has only been known from Israel. First record from the Corsica Isl.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tricimba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricimba hungarica" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">Tricimba hungarica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dely-Draskovits, 1983: Turkey, Mugla, University campus, PT [= yellow and white pan water traps], 700m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.161667">37°09'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.3725">28°22'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 21.-24.ix.2012, 2♂,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
|
leg. This species has only been known from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Ukraine. First record from Turkey.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |