351 lines
47 KiB
XML
351 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="95067ACC5C31C6308CD9BD65988C77EE" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c57fbb65-0453-4dee-a98f-2476dde849e4" ModsDocID="4580" checkinTime="1243376393067" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kempf, W. W." docDate="1966" docId="96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01" docLanguage="en" docName="4580" docOrigin="Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Kempf, 1966, NOV. SYN." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="A60EEC1733A0D7C5B5AD52D191854726" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1701312406906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6A14A3A95C11ECAE9A9A70508A285E4">A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6415929456215C676DD489AEFFF757">Kempf, W. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB310F52FE9497A30BE7A3A26A329165">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6148B08C426C352062794B266FD73720">Studia Entomologica (N. S.)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F69E054C738DB8662A122C7290BE1376">
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<mods:date id="16D55EC87BC215341AAFE990ED2C7C68">1966</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F3FD1C89E4977ED683D24041F3F1FD3">8</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C62A799BCE811B1956D46F0A2C4E2E16">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74C3FA97B409B55508B8FA2A212A9205">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB2897A6A3EB5EAC7F97BB7060EC023B" type="HNS-Pub">4580</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01" lastPageNumber="165" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="ADF641918303E7A56C96374EE7095DDB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C45198170205F3E7CA4AD92F1E87311A" pageNumber="161">Group of Cyphomyrmex rimosus</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE806F7AADD6A9C2C1BC09BE25988EE6" lastPageNumber="162" pageNumber="161">
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The rimosus-group has previously (Kempf, 1962: 30; 1964: 4) been defined by the ensemble of the following characters in the worker (and female) caste: Mandibles with 5 teeth only; two or no midpronotal tubercles present; preocular carina either curving mesad above eyes (most species of the group) or fading out above eyes, yet with the postero-lateral border of the antennal scrobe more or less defined as in the strigatus-group (
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<taxonomicName id="3D84967B4E9D8749C84B80541643EFCF" ID-CoL="33FRN" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">longiscapus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3F44A5A452A7F23336DECFF4EF2AEA52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FF7296FE7C95E62A55C2BACDEB082BB6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus</taxonomicName>
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and presumably also
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<taxonomicName id="7E1819D80F201D30D7F5693C96EFA96C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">flavidus</taxonomicName>
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). Following is a list of the presently recognized forms, including the not yet analyzed infraspecific forms of
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<taxonomicName id="EFBABE543ECEB348B2BDCA6B69108066" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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and several new synonyms (W = worker; F = female; M = male):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74246180860A70C3F406BA03B4E24D06" lastPageNumber="162" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="E24B8BA52C3A36104CA07A914F1185FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">bicornis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1895, W, eastern Brazil
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1156C621DA37DBF20DB8B24FB07691F" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="5B3E57A9FD18721039C9044B365393E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex championi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">championi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1899, Al, Panama (=
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<taxonomicName id="BDF79A7DF499BC618FED9EAFA2F42E26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini Forel</taxonomicName>
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?)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50DFF78D7D6A48094641E161C738EB4" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="064AA7922521F59E4BB4C73D85EF43CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus Mann</taxonomicName>
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, 1922, W, F, M, Honduras, Panama, Colombia
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7104F44569D235C80F623D89761FACE1" pageNumber="162">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="B6E98008CF29FD000B2E657F26479239" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex colombianus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombianus">colombianus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1940 -
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92F26214D49678E3CB042922492467DB">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43973A897C8169E46EAA3B16AEC42869" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4D30C3DC7082271A581C359EDA5BF518" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1901, W, F, Mexico -
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D989E69DE20675AB6996B26DEF08E7C3">NOV. STAT.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69AF8C992C7840BA2860384D988EC40A" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="CEEDB0407DCB7EFC59411B94D5007487" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">flavidus Pergande</taxonomicName>
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, 1895, W, Mexico
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FFE656D0A87D2D1EBAFAE73C465811A" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="9F76D87E9242B1FC48AD5E19E34CEB46" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">foxi Em. Andre</taxonomicName>
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, 1892, W, F, Jamaica
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C85880B8399021E85A5E99A255531DA3" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E7030DFE685586E1539FE524A8DB62" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">hamulatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1938, W, Bolivia, Panama -
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAA822D4BF6B9BBEC80910D9B785CE9">NOV. STAT.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="429D58E972EE3D6688F161101C560682" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A07BF30B44E1F6FE2E87EB1E936618" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">kirbyi Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1887, W, F, Colombia, Ecuador
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F15FFEA8464E1962C528CC1338B6510" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="E5AE80BD68D8F7EDE0D6C8C839E7DB36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1938, W, Bolivia, Dutch Guiana
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE7B67611A629A723717FF0523D4EFB3" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="A81B4AE00B8D2D555983A5E7F528F526" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">longiscapus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1940, W, F, Colombia, Panama
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB32E9B1BBB181F73886FFAADE85ADC5" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="88077872FA662C000C245E989A63249C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus">peltatus Kempf</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="115C42EA377779FBB54C3217711E88D3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, W, F - southern Brazil
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="297ADC63E4381E9653DAB99188E8B819" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="56695C5F2B61D768A6507A2966BB6512" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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(Spinola, 1851), W, Brazil: Para
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="226C649484509E520841D44CC53606E5" pageNumber="162">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="BD9DED46E6CA32742474560C2678FEDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex difformis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">difformis</taxonomicName>
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(Fr. Smith, 1858)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95CE14F3A42405B5AFB8A75CC5E3A109" pageNumber="162">
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r.
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<taxonomicName id="D998704F2AEADBDEC1672D13CEDF0D23" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="arnoldi">var. arnoldi Aguayo</taxonomicName>
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, 1932, W, Jamaica (=:
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<taxonomicName id="1B97979839F7A8489EACBFCCFD870449" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">foxi Em. Andre</taxonomicName>
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?)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AE6EE3D47FC77240D6A13950E5128FB" pageNumber="162">
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r.
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<taxonomicName id="75C9E1D824856F5083E5AD75A1A6561C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. major Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="major">var. major Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1912, W, Guatemala, Brazil: S. Paulo
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B861D80176839C2CA1B83C4786FFA04" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="92806E6703AF5B8BE1CCA65A2E98A2AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245284" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. atratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="atratus">r. atratus Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1912, W, F, M, Colombia
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="877356D452F04F684A408B8BD88427E9" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF98C6CAE216BEAF4B6DF01287720C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228979" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus breviscapus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="breviscapus">r. breviscapus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1940, W, Panama
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22FDED2C8D7E3347E90EF6200F190DE" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="CF9E439CC4006949862F17CF9905FADE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus cochunae Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="cochunae">r. cochunae Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
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, 1949, W, Argentina: Tucuman
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494D0494ED0D4DF02F7FC23097964513" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="F10E4D58DE91172C2D43DF5FCA991D05" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228982" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus flavescens Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="flavescens">r. flavescens Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1948, W, Haiti
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3FB95464757E948E405F21D5F3AC735" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="F628A2C1DCE549777BC909E0C00687E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fuscus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="fuscus">r. fuscus Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1894, W, F, M, Cisandean South America
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F8B24C63E7C0805F56A4A727DF911E4" pageNumber="162">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4F161FD7CD835F2698ADDD69E989A8A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245285" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex fusculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">fusculus Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1922
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9901AB3CC06C9348500E6A6D40A8E22D" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F554BB92F50EA20CC737735996AF361E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus curiapensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiapensis">curiapensis Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1938
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6397F7B4476CCCC361363124DB47C706" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88BED4F871F60B8A5B5BCEAEA542128A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="minutus">r. minutus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1862, W, F, M, from U.S.A. to n. S. America
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C4A77B9BC3DB5F3B1D51E55A66575C6" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B997153DFD1BEE479AFD2760ED2FB2B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex deformis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">deformis Roger</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1863
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5A66D3EBB54C9C5AAE552846598AE39F" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9466D8477D04F10C3EEABAE97689D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex steinheili Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">steinheili Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1884
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AD0BE1A092D44ABC1B60869EC2A5A41C" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9DE581A074E265EDB0C5F0B61E0EFA9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. comalensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="steinheili" variety="comalensis">var. comalensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1907
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="95BE6978F8105F53B7ACF23F7A730C95" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4428BE63380DC19AE0B6652BAD54D36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus trinitatis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="trinitatis">r. trinitatis Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1938, W, F, Trinidad, Guianas, Panama
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FFEC42F9215F470E8AC6DA1E15E99CAB" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF2508DF0AA2484E2A1ECF1FB732A1C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus venezuelensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="venezuelensis">r. venezuelensis Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1938, W, Venezuela
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E576452897705DC860DA0D2054A02BC7" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7D68A24AA789126E87F6EB2C44B1A37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1899, W, F, M, Panama, Costa Rica
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="903F8C28BF6DB386F37B58F1CC3D5B8B" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C271C303DE70909C044B27C6FC5E8BC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">acutus Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1940 -
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68B293CCC825F6AB3F739DE390DBCF54">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DCF84A6215329AE081A164D0243CDC67" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D14BA737743403398787D7C05A77A8B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1894, W, F, M, Brazil, Argentina -
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C54BE758B220307FC63763DA9EAE7F5">NOV. STAT.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F252574412D970384449BACA758C8D8" pageNumber="162">
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4933AB84760F2DF516FC589D79CB9CA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1901
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F821B0F6BC9AAEF40C98AFA5B79572C" pageNumber="162">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6C0CC00867E1AE1E1DB091FD4C8E13DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pencosensis">pencosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1914 -
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A54B0B25109F12B24903B085CF60CAB">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="062F15BF4E41C43916E3C4423214B051" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41C7EEBBAC68F868AA391218AD71C470" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorticis">vorticis Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1940, W, Bolivia, Brazil: Rondonia
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D7CA0FCF8F43C4FFC0627483D95CC0E5" pageNumber="162">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DECF55DA32FD74154352992C8081D125" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1900, W, F, M, U.S.A.: Tex., Cal.; Mexico
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="970BDAA8115E836831578718B99F0E04" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4AADCCA70BAE2997E925C2DDCF179787" pageNumber="162">
|
|
The rimosus-group is much more widely distributed than the strigatus-group, ranging from southern U.S.A. both over the Antilles and Central America south to central Argentina. Yet only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBBE34128A91E2CC1B50F2641F428BE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
with its puzzling "races" and morphs occupies the entire range of the territory (except for northeastern Brazil!), whereas the remaining species are seemingly rather restricted in their distribution. The group reaches its highest degree of diversity and endemism in northern South America and in Central America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="057A623FA4500286DA7DA737E7EEEDD8" pageNumber="162">
|
|
Most of the collected material, over 90% of the total, belongs to the ubiquitous
|
|
<taxonomicName id="752D8866031726D0BB08225514AD81FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
s. L, whose striking variability is still not understood and had to be left out for a future study. Yet a slight improvement is introduced here by raising
|
|
<taxonomicName id="39B465DF63DBC3E5067334957CEFC05D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B56A4885706B1EE5D36969334484C67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">hamulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CC55379B98DEA5BA4395573ADA07AD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
|
|
to full specific rank.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AA4B9F8595BDA085B0A112EC42ED03E2" pageNumber="163">
|
|
In short, the presently proposed arrangement, while exhausting the best of my possibilites and efforts, is not to be considered as final. Only more copious material and a better knowledge of the variability, distribution and biology of all forms will permit to raise our knowledge of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429C7634329984C8AE034CE0577A5440" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
ants to a satisfactory level.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="82E6078C6C2E97BD45C13BADB1F2D1AD" pageNumber="163">
|
|
Bionomics. - With the exception of a few well studied species, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19484628C1268CB1F8EF81C74B4AAA59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="minutus">
|
|
rimosus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7474840A3956533CDBF203C844A38BC6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Weber, 1955) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7355269403C0DE179321F2F667E95ECA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus Mann</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Weber, 1957a), very little, if any, information is available for most forms. One fact, however, regarding the fungi cultivated by these ants, has become firmly established in the meantime. Whereas some species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93F28ED4D3058F880122C2A0415947A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D67CF32D7D4ED8627BF06543F7071735" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
) grow a basidiomycete fungus of the family Agaricaceae, which under the care of the ants forms bromatia of loosely clustered hyphal swellings or gongylidia (fungus garden of the flocculent type), other species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9992746A4A3D6999DA36E9243549A1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74DA8F5D6CC2006C05DFF74637547325" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="166ABBDE835A291CA0FE5FCBAA2D6DAA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
|
|
) cultivate bromatia consisting of polygonal solid masses of cells of a yeastlike fungus, which Wheeler (1907: 772) named Tyridiomyces formicarum, but so far has not been truly identified.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8F56A5DFFC76C3E49EA4EB77A697506" pageNumber="163">
|
|
It is interesting to note that in the aforesaid species the difference in type of fungus and bromatia coincides with a morphological difference, shown by the development and direction of the preocular carina and the postero-lateral limit of the antennal scrobe; in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66B7E8D6DF3FCCA2DBB2882106399E23" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BECD184E226B93C507CA7AC37FB2F023" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
the preocular carina fades out above the eye, but the postero-lateral limit of the scrobe behind the eye is somehow indicated, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71AD8BBED180BEE286069FF101F6D90D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and allies the preocular carina curves strongly mesad above the eye, and there is no proper postero-lateral limit to the scrobe. Only future research will show whether or not this relationship is constant and may be generalized.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D74C2EBA4CBAD2134FE26CF8939EB440" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="25DCAC1787884DF1F3D2C7F648764321" pageNumber="163">Key to the species for workers</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="48311FB8A79C86846E76DDD9C0346A66" pageNumber="163">
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22C5B8EB8B2E5579F5442021E8C762C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not included;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D261E1EB7D2207A1B1131DBF27A3483C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex championi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">C. championi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only in the male caste).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BF629B6867DFA0F764B0D379B65DCF8F" pageNumber="163">1. Antennal scrobe reticulate and quite shining; preocular carina not curving mesad above eye, postero-lateral limit of antennal scrobe marked at least by difference of sculpture (Figs. 2, 19)........ 2</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="18A70DBBB28A14B15CBFFBAE0A875B9E" pageNumber="163">- Antennal scrobe densely but indistinctly granulate and opaque; preocular carina curving mesad above eye, the postero-laferaj border of scrobe being formed by another carina (if present), which arises from the occipital corner and extends foreward to the inferior or posterior border of eye, never joining the preocular carina (Figs. 3, 6, 11)..................................................... 4</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1DAE1E7B2CC1F2F2615618EF267D26AC" pageNumber="163">
|
|
2. Antennal scape in repose surpassing the occipital lobe (Fig. 2); pronotal tubercles absent (Fig. 18); cheeks immarginate below .... 1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CE6C75C8DBC19077E4B986FF826ACCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">longiscapus Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BEB646BB1375FC728F332F1FA8F08B43" pageNumber="164">- Antennal scape not surpassing occipital corners when in repose; lateral pronotal tubercles developed; cheeks marginate below.... 3</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="645B782463E8E1032B4B523640A385D8" pageNumber="164">
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3. Disc of tergum I of gaster with a pair of strong longitudinal carinae (Fig. 19); midpronotal tubercles absent; postero-dorsal margin of petiole not drawn out nor bidentate (Fig. 38) .... 4.
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<taxonomicName id="43663E18F62F6F8BBAE39636F2D1C0E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">costatus Mann</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD96A145ECBB52307EE4A75FB6BCB3EF" pageNumber="164">
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- Disc of tergum I of gaster lacking a pair of longitudinal carinae; midpronotal tubercles present (Fig. 25); postero-dorsal margin of petiole drawn out as a foliaceous bidentate lamina (Fig. 37) .... 2.
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<taxonomicName id="BF47CBD593D2F91E0CD39F71F7BD9CE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C59B77EC7E1143DB31F19AB5E45EEE7D" pageNumber="164">4. Antennal scapes not surpassing the strikingly auriculate occipital lobes (Figs. 4, 5); pronotum completely unarmed (Figs. 23, 26), its sides marginate only ....................................... 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83D53276FF6070352816D7D1F667A2C4" pageNumber="164">- Antennal scapes usually surpassing the scarcely or gently drawn out occipital lobes; pronotum with the lateral tubercles always present.. 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FCF22F4D8B55DBC2F13FBF78D8E29EE2" pageNumber="164">
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5. Anterior mesonotal tubercles conical, posterior ones low and tumuliform(Fig. 23); petiolar node much less than thrice as broad as long (Fig. 33)................................. 5.
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<taxonomicName id="2669ABA9BC1464F1EECA70EA110D94C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">bicornis Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9281BF4069C78B5096BB04A0F441006" pageNumber="164">
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- Thorax completely unarmed, its dorsum in profile evenly rounded (Fig. 26); petiolar node strikingly transverse, thrice as broad as long (Fig. 32) .............................. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="95C3A1DE618C19C0FEDA53C38CE09AAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00D487DA63566E51AA268C8A5C072753" pageNumber="164">6. Paired midpronotal tubercles absent ........................... 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC93BEDF9CF0A19A5BCFA8AC0E722D11" pageNumber="164">- Paired midpronotal tubercles' present ........................... 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24A29B8435F025B896832AB1182522B2" pageNumber="164">
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7. Hind femora not dilated nor ventrally carinate at basal third (Fig. 42); funicular segments II-VIII longer than broad .... 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31064F6E0F21A33DC5985419531D45E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">kirbyi Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="455FDC17F087234FC23D7FA608F2DB80" pageNumber="164">- Hind femora dilated and ventrally carinate at basal third (Figs. 46| 50); funicular segments II-VIII about as long as broad ........ 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714B7BDD87DE41603C52E87FE76D55ED" pageNumber="164">
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8. Epinotum unarmed, rounded in both directions (Fig. 20); antennal scapes well projecting beyond occipital corners (Fig. 13) ...... 8.
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|
<taxonomicName id="D703BE763C8871725C05BB20850D0E8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus">peltatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D24D5A81DF1A7F431148D295A8B7F42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="90B8CF5D7164F032C4CC98F756442911" pageNumber="164">
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|
- - Epinotum dentate; basal face laterally marginate to carinate (Fig. 21); antennal scapes scarcely projecting beyond tip of occipital corners (Fig. 8) ............................. 9.
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|
<taxonomicName id="1C67BA0DA459BE5BE3B95A176EA794C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="F9E7F076A8320A12F4096787D8831AAD" pageNumber="164">
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|
9. Maximum expansion of frontal carinae less than interocular width (Fig. 6); thorax finely but distinctly rugose; lateral. pronotal and anterior mesonotal projections long and spine-like (Fig. 14) .... 10.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E29209ABFC717EA26DA8A8D3C6615E8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">foxi Forel</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="44412A77EC5E4DB8C9074301D5BAAC5E" pageNumber="164">- Maximum expansion of frontal carinae exceeding interocular width; thorax lacking distinct rugulae; lateral pronotal and anterior mesonotal projections short, tubercular or at best conical ...... 10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4CB517C51F71BBF9A1DA508F35A376" pageNumber="164">10. Apex of occipital lobes drawn out into a spine (Figs. 1, 3); anterior mesonotal tubercles high and conical (Figs. 15, 16) ...... 11</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="F2C9943E094F6CB0C92C05CE9ECADC7B" pageNumber="164">'- Apex of occipital lobes not drawn out into a spine; anterior mesonotal tubercle low and usually tumuliform ................ 12</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBF69E7AE6FAD0B9A88411C1A8E37796" pageNumber="164">
|
|
11. Body without appressed scale-like hairs; basal face of epinotum sharply carinate in its entire length; posterior mesonotal tubercles low, not tooth-like (Fig. 15) ................ 11.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDDDCEE475171F21CB456DE2E16CBFAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorticis">vorticis Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="862E50277D74CB06A31E6472C9D94FAB" pageNumber="164">
|
|
- Body hairs scale-like; basal face of epinotum bluntly carinate on anterior half; posterior mesonotal projections conical (Fig. 16) ...... 12.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A44396DCD8146C890FD1F719BB1E66E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="676208399D0671A0D8F0FEA4209E599F" pageNumber="164">
|
|
12. Petiole strikingly transverse, thrice as broad as long (Fig. 30); postpetiole discally deeply and broadly impressed; body hairs thickly squamous .................................. 14.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="592EEA0FB1A5D9744647EA90890C4A6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C9519929765AC754EBFCBD69F23E9A00" pageNumber="164">- Petiole narrower, not thrice as broad as long (Fig. 39); postpetiole with a shallower middorsal impression; body hairs finer ...... 13</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="893015FCFA43ECD04421A365291385F7" pageNumber="165">
|
|
13. Hairs on head and gaster recurved or hook-like, not appressed nor strictly scale-like; thoracic tubercles sharply pointed (Fig. 22).. 15.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5594947EC018036DDAA0CF763CDB2FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">hamulatus Weber</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0066C1AD8C618CE22E07E0D257647890" pageNumber="165">
|
|
- Hairs on head and gaster appressed and scale-like; thoracic tubercles low and tumuliform, never pointed .......... 16.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="622271BE9E2ED2FD51B11E06DEDC07BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus (Spinola)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |