172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CC99E6210DF9474CD682A27B6C17D14D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCD4FC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoephydra araucaria Mathis & Marinoni, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C9EBDF183098448A425119B964B57744" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2102018BCF8C5F76C5F416E3F6F92D8C">
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<mods:title id="194E02FCBF23EA9D306560F0393A21BC">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E728150931D73D8B4493DFD9CE9081E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBA4604692D11A9DCDD9D0F8C7928990">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC656A891762D62F4485749AE7A2E3C">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E21099A5AAB555BF515A14D418D35E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF04E068FB5544101F36CC8A89DF0C2B">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="182E3515FB6AFEED56FC1C40F35EA6CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAD8CE62DF9EFF922A26C4EAE1E68961">
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<mods:title id="D1DD026F03DB8F408143B9A3BE327453">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="062B3725303A7D02BD3DEF9D10235237">
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<mods:date id="2D1E53E62249E3B6982974E8C02EE451">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FBF741D5609FEF2B43A48075150A95D9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8548D96E11655FE623A1A8C42D6BE5AD">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5810F3DCCAA2E6CF4C2C21C4043DCAC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F14EAE16D647485ED190F6CAD0E9BC04">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="552AC3D48A3E93576D4359EAD668BCC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="293519C037143764A8ACBD0640A41266" type="CLB-Dataset">274475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85DC475DA52903C708C966D4C5E8DA09" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FE8BBEA3117F5129362E491BE6F08D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="967487E2FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCD4FC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCD4FC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCD4FC1A" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FE97FEE2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCB0FF6F" blockId="43.[151,416,151,178]" box="[151,416,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="452A8198FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCB0FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF4D9E90FCB0FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FF159E9FFC56FF6C" ID-CoL="46GZZ" box="[207,326,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF159E9FFC56FF6C" bold="true" box="[207,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF4D9ED6FE97FEE2" blockId="43.[151,1437,222,319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Species Included:
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FEB99ED6FFD3FF2A" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[355,707,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FEB99ED6FF5CFF2A" box="[355,588,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neoephydra abrupta</emphasis>
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(Cresson)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FD179ED7FEA5FF2A" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[717,949,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FD179ED7FE4EFF2B" box="[717,862,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. araucaria</emphasis>
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Mathis
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FC1B9ED7F992FF2A" authority="Wulp" authorityName="Wulp" box="[961,1154,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FC1B9ED7F939FF2B" box="[961,1065,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. caesia</emphasis>
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(Wulp)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FB579ED7F888FF2A" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1165,1432,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FB579ED7F81FFF2A" box="[1165,1295,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. chilensis</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FF4D9F0CFC8AFEC6" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[151,410,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF4D9F0CFC08FEC6" box="[151,280,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. ciligena</emphasis>
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(Rondani)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FE719F0CFF12FEC6" box="[427,514,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FE719F0CFF12FEC6" box="[427,514,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. inca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FDD59F0AFF7FFEC7" bold="true" box="[527,623,258,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379A579DFFBBFFB8FDD59F0AFF7FFEC7" box="[527,623,258,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FD5E9F0CFE4CFEC6" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[644,860,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenti">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FD5E9F0CFFCDFEC6" box="[644,733,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. lenti</emphasis>
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(Oliveira)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FCB69F0CFEC1FEC6" box="[876,977,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FCB69F0CFEC1FEC6" box="[876,977,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. penai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FC059F0AF92FFEC7" bold="true" box="[991,1087,258,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379A579DFFBBFFB8FC059F0AF92FFEC7" box="[991,1087,258,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FB8E9F0CF861FEC6" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1108,1393,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravoneura">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FB8E9F0CF9EDFEC6" box="[1108,1277,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. pravoneura</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FA589F0CFCB4FEE2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FA589F0CFC0DFEE3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. prionoptera</emphasis>
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(Thomson)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FE759F2FFF38FEE2" box="[431,552,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FE759F2FFF38FEE2" box="[431,552,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. trichina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FDF59F2EFF99FEE3" bold="true" box="[559,649,294,319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379A579DFFBBFFB8FDF59F2EFF99FEE3" box="[559,649,294,319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FD429F2FFE93FEE2" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[664,899,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FD429F2FFE04FEE2" box="[664,788,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. zurcheri</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFBBFFB8FF4D9F66F853FD5F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF4D9F66F841FE77" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF4D9F66FC01FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,273,366,391]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of the
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FE0B9F67FF51FE5B" box="[465,577,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FE0B9F67FF51FE5B" box="[465,577,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are distinguished from those of other species groups by the following characters: Overall body size large,
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<quantity id="D9259B11FFBBFFB8FDF39F9AFFDFFE77" box="[553,719,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.27" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.04">3.04–5.50 mm</quantity>
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; setation normally developed, not with pilose appearance
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF1D9FBEFE5DFDCA" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF1D9FBEFC1DFE12" box="[199,269,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head:</emphasis>
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Mesofrons shiny with metallic luster; mesofrons bearing several uniformly scattered small setae; lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae 2; pedicel bearing a long slender seta, inserted dorsally and directed dorsally; arista enlarged basally, macropubescent, apical half style-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF1D9C2AF853FD5F" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF1D9C2AFC31FDE6" box="[199,289,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Anterior dorsocentral setae well developed; disc of scutellum concolorous with posterior portion of scutum; female lacking prescutellar patch of setae between posterior 2 dorsocentral setae; supra-alar seta present; hindtibia with a patch of short black setae near apex of anteroventral surface, but lacking apical, large seta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFBBFFB8FF1D9C86FFCAFD17" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF1D9C86FFCAFD17" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF1D9C86FC70FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,352,654,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropics; from the equator (Galapagos Islands) south throughout most of temperate South
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<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFBBFFB8FF4D9CBAFDEAFD16" box="[151,250,690,715]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
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, apparently not occurring in tropical areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFBBFFB8FF1D9CDEFCD4FC1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF1D9CDEFEA5FCCE" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FF1D9CDEFC2BFD32" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is the largest species group of the genus and comprises the Neotropical species listed in recent catalog under
|
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFBBFFB8FEEF9CF4FCACFCCE" box="[309,444,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFBBFFB8FEEF9CF4FCACFCCE" box="[309,444,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dimecoenia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFBBFFB8FE109CF2FF5FFCCE" author="Wirth" box="[458,591,762,787]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFBBFFB8FD809CF2FEB8FCCE" author="Mathis" box="[602,936,762,787]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFBBFFB8FF1D9D17FCD4FC1A" blockId="43.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Many species are quite variable, especially color polymorphism. In the key to follow, we have endeavored to account for color variation wherever possible, but for many species, we have had to resort to other characters, particularly to features of the male terminalia, to determine a species. The key, consequently, is adequate only for males, and frequently dissection and study of the male terminalia are necessary. For many species, however, females are also separable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |