182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B42D4DFA0F11A191808F887578419134" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FF97FF9AFF4D98B4F817FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austrocoenia Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="27D720A89A6D261354BF4966F168F4C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="864E49ED4BE245932C7C3785F7C0B2BE">
|
||
<mods:title id="AB1D2635DAA7B3AE31A582F41B102D80">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB749EBC33ABD4B7676E372769351516" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="91D8AA429FD6A77F18168D30096052B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE52430D7F0F26CD5A78892908ABF54D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2967716DE58DBB8F3A491203C3351587">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0BA60C12DE30C4D9A582992EDE10970A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B69ED9DFF1CAEF398051D5F1379E6619">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1F6CD31ED8AE110928840E608D405003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="36545A30E8DF85B64052E63DD668DDA6">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A05661EE8B88E27CFF3B2497E65A73C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A06CC3B26AEE10BCAC68DCB5B78F7114" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0259C3F2BE332F959965FDCF1BA60108">
|
||
<mods:title id="3243E920C7F79015CB44EA1BAE7704B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C9E765ADD6F1DACB45661D56213290D1">
|
||
<mods:date id="85A48AAB977EEF42107D983DE5FBBA46">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="77C795B7D90183566B867CFF3C9989A6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7923A86FC0C46A1AE99274AAE2581253">4116</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9FA915D65C128A61E58F2E16787BC681" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2EEF9C52408DA178D4A8150805DE39AD">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="49BD95180EE54AB9C702B699318C6361" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A71E9C39398668DFD5ED2617F5831C50">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B096B6A065DBFA6155B51BED91E7001F">110</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BA6485B01C37963160C176507A421673">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A01AA5E3F8F4AA1B8AF39AECFBDA607" type="CLB-Dataset">274475</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A4413EAF3895C5B09862D2BBC4E5CEA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FCE98A02C8C6F99523BB5A7AC528936" type="GBIF-Dataset">99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BB5E12E22E3FA159529A00CF51C75C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD8A6192470F785FFA2521F2F0511EBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">257322</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D135D4A022DBC5953B5F75CDF5405A2A" type="ZooBank">22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="967487E2FF97FF9AFF4D98B4F817FE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FF97FF9AFF4D98B4F817FE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FF97FF9AFF4D98B4F817FE0D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF97FF94FF4D98B4FCF2F90B" box="[151,482,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF97FF94FF4D98B4FCF2F90B" blockId="7.[151,482,1724,1750]" box="[151,482,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="452A8198FF97FF94FF4D98B4FCF2F90B" bold="true" box="[151,482,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FF4D98B4FCF2F90B" bold="true" box="[151,482,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF97FF94FF3498B4FCF2F90B" ID-CoL="62DLD" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" box="[238,482,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FF3498B4FC9FF90B" bold="true" box="[238,399,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF97FF94FF4D990CF869F8E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF97FF94FF4D990CF869F8E5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1795,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFF97FF94FF4D990CF869F8E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF97FF94FF4D990CFCD7F8C4" ID-CoL="62DLD" authority="Wirth 1970: 3" authorityName="Wirth" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,455,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FF4D990CFC0DF8C4" box="[151,285,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FF97FF94FEF1990BFCD7F8C4" author="Wirth" box="[299,455,1795,1817]" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF97FF94FEF1990BFCBAF8C4" author="Wirth" box="[299,426,1795,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1970) A new genus and species of shore fly (Diptera, Ephydridae) from southern Patagonia. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 26 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1970">Wirth 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF97FF94FE01990CFF19F8C4" box="[475,521,1796,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF97FF94FDAF990CFEDFF8C4" ID-CoL="JW85" authority="Wirth 1970" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1970" box="[629,975,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aczeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FDAF990CFE54F8C4" box="[629,836,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrocoenia aczeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF97FF94FC88990BFEDFF8C4" author="Wirth" box="[850,975,1795,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1970) A new genus and species of shore fly (Diptera, Ephydridae) from southern Patagonia. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 26 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1970">Wirth 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original designation].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FF97FF94FB02990BF893F8C4" author="Mathis" box="[1240,1411,1795,1817]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF97FF94FB02990BF874F8C4" author="Mathis" box="[1240,1380,1795,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1980) Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), III: Revision of some Neotropical genera and species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 303, 1 - 50 + i - iv." type="journal article" year="1980">Mathis 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–7 [revision].—Lizarralde de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FF97FF94FE0F992AFF6CF8E5" author="Grosso" box="[469,636,1826,1848]" page="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF97FF94FE0F992AFF49F8E5" author="Grosso" box="[469,601,1826,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lizarralde de Grosso, M. S. (1989) Ephydridae de la Republica de Argentina (Insecta - Diptera). Serie Monografica y Didactica No. 3. Faculdad de Ciencias Naturales y Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, 93 pp." type="book" year="1989">Grosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF97FF94FD3F992AFE5DF8E5" box="[741,845,1826,1848]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FF97FF94FCAB992AF9C0F8E5" author="Mathis" box="[881,1232,1826,1848]" page="235" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF97FF94FCAB992AF9B1F8E5" author="Mathis" box="[881,1185,1826,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF97FF9BFF4D996CFF4FFCE5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF97FF94FF4D996CFF17F81B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1892,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FF4D996CFC01F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1892,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF97FF94FEC5996DFCA3F8A1" box="[287,435,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FEC5996DFCA3F8A1" box="[287,435,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF97FF94FC4E996CF914F8A0" box="[916,1028,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ephydrini">Ephydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: Medium-sized to large shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FF97FF94FCEB9980FEC8F87D" box="[817,984,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.375" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.65">3.65–5.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; coloration generally gray; wing mostly hyaline; setae generally reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF97FF9BFF1D99D8F848FEB8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF97FF94FF1D99D8FC1DF834" box="[199,269,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesofrons conspicuously setulose, completely microtomentose, dull, lacking large setae, cruciate or otherwise, parafrons more sparsely microtomentose; lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae 2; medial and lateral vertical setae both well developed; paravertical setae either reduced or lacking; antenna short; basal flagellomere lacking a lateral seta; basal flagellomere subequal in length to that of pedicel from dorsal view; arista short, only slightly longer than length of basal flagellomere, basal 2/3 thickened; antennal grooves deeply impressed; face long, distinctly protuberant anteriorly; facial setae small, setula-like; eye subspherical, slightly higher than wide; gena mostly bare, lacking a prominent seta, high, gena-to-eye ratio at least 0.60; maxillary palpus well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF98FF9BFF1D9F67F9A0FD58" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFF1D9F67FC31FE55" box="[199,289,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichal setae in 2 rows, these extended posteriorly to base of scutellum; well-developed, prescutellar, acrostichal seta 1, inserted slightly laterad of other acrostichal setulae; well-developed, dorsocentral seta 1, inserted near base of scutellum, with 3–4 larger setae along dorsocentral tract; postpronotal setae 1–2, these subequal in length to presutural supra-alar seta; postsutural supra-alar seta reduced or lacking; disc of scutellum bare; lateral scutellar setae 2; prosternum bare. Wing normally developed, mostly hyaline; costal margin with short spinelike setae; costal vein long, extended to vein M; R stem vein bare dorsally. Pulvilli well developed; tarsal claws short and distinctly curved; hindfemur of male not differing markedly from fore- or midfemur, lacking stout setae as above; hindtibia of male lacking tuft of setulae; hindtarsi of male cylindrical, normal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF98FF9BFF1D9C87FF4FFCE5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFF1D9C87FC2AFD75" box="[199,314,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites generally setose, setae along margins larger. Males with 5 visible segments, with tergite 5 longest, trapezoidal, broadly truncate posteriorly; females with 7.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF98FF9BFC7A9CBCFECAFD10" box="[928,986,692,717]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia: Cercus of male terminalia elongate, fused ventrolaterally with epandrium; surstylus evidently fused with ventral margin of epandrium; gonite plate-like; aedeagus greatly reduced; female ventral receptacle with operculum subtrapezoidal, asymmetrical, extended process more or less C-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AA2667CFF98FF9BFF4D996DF933F8A6" box="[151,1059,1893,1915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[164,1426,892,1862]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF98FF9BFF4D996DF933F8A6" blockId="8.[151,1059,1893,1915]" box="[151,1059,1893,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFF4D996DFC03F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1893,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontispiece of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF98FF9BFE62996DFFF3F8A6" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[440,739,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">Neoephydra araucaria Mathis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Mathis and Wirth 1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF98FF9BFF1D99AFF80DF81D" box="[199,1309,1959,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF98FF9BFF1D99AFF80DF81D" blockId="8.[199,1436,1959,2021]" box="[199,1309,1959,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFF1D99AFFC70F81D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1959,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF98FF9BFEBD99A0FCEBF862" box="[359,507,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFEBD99A0FCEBF862" box="[359,507,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to southern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF98FF9BFC9499AFFEBEF81D" box="[846,942,1959,1984]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Patagonia, between 49°–52°S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF98FF9AFF1D99C4F817FE0D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF98FF9AFF1D99C4F879FEC1" blockId="8.[199,1436,1959,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFF1D99C4FC5CF838" bold="true" box="[199,332,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF98FF9BFE8F99C4FCF9F83E" box="[341,489,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF98FF9BFE8F99C4FCF9F83E" box="[341,489,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monotypic genus and is somewhat of an anomaly. Due to the autapomorphic condition of several of its characters, we have not succeeded in discovering evidence that would indicate a phylogenetic relationship with other generic level taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFCEF9EB4FEAAFF08" box="[821,954,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have tentatively placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFAD29EB4F88CFF0E" box="[1288,1436,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF99FF9AFAD29EB4F88CFF0E" box="[1288,1436,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near the
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF99FF9AFF239ED7FF16FF25" box="[249,518,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paracoenia-Calocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
lineage because adults have five dorsocentral setae. But even this character state is autapomorphic, as the anterior pairs of setae are reduced and are only slightly larger than surrounding setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF99FF9AFF1D9F2FF817FE0D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF99FF9AFF1D9F2FFCB1FE9D" author="Wirth" box="[199,417,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1970) A new genus and species of shore fly (Diptera, Ephydridae) from southern Patagonia. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 26 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1970">Wirth (1970: page)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was also perplexed by his new genus, noting that although the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFB5A9F20F804FEE2" box="[1152,1300,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF99FF9AFB5A9F20F804FEE2" box="[1152,1300,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a member of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFE679F44FF51FEB8" box="[445,577,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “...it is not closely allied with any known genus. It appears to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFF4D9F78FCDFFE55" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[151,463,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Coenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF99FF9AFF4D9F78FDF8FE5A" box="[151,232,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coenia</emphasis>
|
||
Robineau-Desvoidy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Holarctic genus, which it resembles to a slight extent in the presence of four pairs of dorsocentral setae and curved tarsal claws. Otherwise, its similarities are diverse and rather remote..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFAD29F9CF88CFE76" box="[1288,1436,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Austrocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF99FF9AFAD29F9CF88CFE76" box="[1288,1436,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtless an annectant form surviving and modified from a very early offshoot of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF99FF9AFBA99FBFF9EAFE0D" box="[1139,1274,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |