229 lines
17 KiB
XML
229 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faa91fff-ad2f-44bc-8309-388d6755f640" ID-PMC="PMC6791898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-878-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" ID-PubMed="31632176" ID-ZooBank="BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-878-33" checkinTime="1570497201903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopkins, Tapani, Roininen, Heikki, Noort, Simon van, Broad, Gavin R., Kaunisto, Kari & Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E." docDate="2019" docId="94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 878: 33-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 878" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" docTitle="Epirhyssa tombeaodiba Rousse & van Noort 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" masterDocTitle="Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668167851423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopkins, Tapani</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roininen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>878</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-878-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="94BAA882-EAC4-5CE6-ADB0-78992535B321" authority="Rousse & van Noort, 2014" authorityName="Rousse & van Noort" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa tombeaodiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tombeaodiba">Epirhyssa tombeaodiba Rousse & van Noort, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–56" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 56. Epirhyssa tombeaodiba female (http: // mus. utu. fi / ZMUT. 5663, 52: http: // mus. utu. fi / ZMUT. 3234), a species found in Uganda. 50 Habitus 51 face and clypeus 52 frons 53 hypostomal flange 54 mesopleuron dorsal margin 55 apical horn of metasoma 56 tergites 1 - 7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (51 - 56), 1 mm (50)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures50-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345028" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures50-56">Figs 50-56</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Non-type material</emphasis>
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: UGANDA:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Site K30, Malaise trap K30T2;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5566">0.5566N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3633">30.3633E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1490 m (GPS, WGS84); 26 Aug. 2015-9 Sep. 2015; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1273
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K15, Malaise trap K15T1;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.585">0.5850N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3641" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3641">30.3641E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1490 m (GPS, WGS84); 20 Apr. 2015-4 May 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1333
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site HILL, Malaise trap HILLT2;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5478">0.5478N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3619" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3619">30.3619E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1510 m (GPS, WGS84); 4 Jun. 2015-18 Jun. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3234
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K30S, Malaise trap K30ST3;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5378" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5378">0.5378N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3777" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3777">30.3777E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1480 m (GPS, WGS84); 19 May 2015-2 Jun. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5628
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K30, Malaise trap K30T3;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.559">0.5590N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3617">30.3617E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1540 m (GPS, WGS84); 14 Jul. 2015-28 Jul. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5663
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site R93, Malaise trap R93T2;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5654">0.5654N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3593">30.3593E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); alt. 1510 m (GPS, WGS84); 9 Mar. 2015-23 Mar. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5705.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Known material</emphasis>
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: 10 specimens (6 Ugandan, 4 other):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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6 ♀; Ugandan specimens, data above and also in supplementary material (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2554877" author="Hopkins, T" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B8" refString="Hopkins, T, Roininen, H, van Noort, S, Broad, GR, Kaunisto, K, Saeaeksjaervi, IE, 2019c. . https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2554877" url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2554877" year="2019 c">Hopkins et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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1 ♀, holotype; see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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; Cameroon, Nkoemvon [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.8">02°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.133333">11°08'E</geoCoordinate>
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]; 16 Mar. 1980-4 May 1980; "Ms. D. Jackson"; NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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1 ♀, paratype; see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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1 ♀, paratype; see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, same data as holotype except 30 Mar. 1980-19 Apr. 1980.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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1 ♀, paratype; see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, same data as holotype except Korup; 1981; "Mrs D. Jackson"
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of a half-elliptical apical horn of the metasoma and a punctate (over 50% of surface) tergite 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa uelensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uelensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Epirhyssa uelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also predominantly yellow with black spots, but its subalar prominence has a lateral flange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
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: frons with weak median carinae converging before continuing towards median ocellus, without lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into a low flange, its height slightly less than or equivalent to the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: tip of apical horn half-elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 densely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Additional or updated characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Apart from the diagnosis, we provide the following additional or updated character traits to the description in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Body length 7.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mm–">mm-</normalizedToken>
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12.7 mm. Frons without rugae or with faint lateral rugae curving towards lateral ocelli. Face punctate or transversely rugulose-punctate. Clypeus longitudinally strigose and sparsely punctate. Antenna with 28-29 flagellar segments. Tergites 1 mostly smooth, 2-7 punctate (2 sometimes only punctate laterally), anterior margins of 5-6 often striate, tergite 1 1.2-1.5 times as long as apically wide. The Ugandan specimens have black anterior median spots on tergites 1-7 (ranging from very small on tergite 1 to reaching posterior margin on tergite 7), not just on tergites 4-7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Cameroon. New record: Uganda.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures50-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345028" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 50–56" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 50-56.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa tombeaodiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tombeaodiba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Epirhyssa tombeaodiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female (http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5663,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">52</emphasis>
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: http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3234), a species found in Uganda.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">50</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">51</emphasis>
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face and clypeus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">52</emphasis>
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frons
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">53</emphasis>
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hypostomal flange
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">54</emphasis>
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mesopleuron dorsal margin
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">55</emphasis>
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apical horn of metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">56</emphasis>
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tergites 1-7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">51-56</emphasis>
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), 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">50</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |