treatments-xml/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1B9075FA89FE544F69.xml

<document id="36F1E5E516ECC7C0F620F636272826B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="51052" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171073" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718237522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D. &amp; Weckstein, Jason D." docDate="2005" docId="946FA834FFF7EA1B9075FA89FE544F69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00918.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 918" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrophilopterus cancellosus Carriker 1903, New Synonymy" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="6856D04CFFF5EA1D917DFFB0FFF14B47" masterDocTitle="The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698212129292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13D5F0B245AA966011EB77D63BE2D6B0">The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF1F3EFC9E4AC9BC0ADCB9B0004AF997">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B117B0A3AB99193551377767BEE06F5B">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37E5FE1C01CD0DC1A8A84672707A0EF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D21476568D92EED395D8ABADCA1207B">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" blockId="2.[264,1002,1337,1363]" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4731AE4EFFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" bold="true" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<keyStep id="A7320187FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<key id="68574E13FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" bold="true" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="A737BA17FFF7EA1F9075FA89FC1B4E14" box="[264,1002,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F9058FA89FC914E14" authority="Carriker 1903" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1903" box="[293,864,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9058FA89FD624E14" bold="true" box="[293,659,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austrophilopterus cancellosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF7EA1F93DFFA89FCA94E14" author="Carriker" box="[674,856,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF7EA1F920DFA89FC104E14" box="[880,993,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF7EA1F9075FA34FE734EFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9075FA34FADA4EDC" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" box="[264,1323,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF7EA1F9075FA34FADA4EDC" box="[264,1323,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F9075FA34FD024EDC" authority="Carriker 1903: 132" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,755,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9075FA34FDE24EDC" box="[264,531,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Docophorus cancellosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF7EA1F9360FA34FD024EDC" author="Carriker" box="[541,755,1412,1435]" page="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF7EA1F9360FA34FD4B4EDC" author="Carriker" box="[541,698,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF7EA1F927CFA34FCC74EDC" box="[769,822,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
host: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F92F4FA34FB994EDC" box="[905,1128,1412,1435]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toucard">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F92F4FA34FB994EDC" box="[905,1128,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ramphastos toucard</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; = 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F95EAFA34FADA4EDC" ID-CoL="7WPRV" box="[1175,1323,1412,1435]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swainsonii">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F95EAFA34FADA4EDC" box="[1175,1323,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. swainsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9045FA14FE734EFC" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" box="[312,386,1444,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gould.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF7EA1F9045FA73FDC34DDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9045FA73FDC34DDC" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9045FA73FE6A4E9C" bold="true" box="[312,411,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F90D6FA73FDB34E9C" bold="true" box="[427,578,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF7EA1F90D6FA73FDB34E9C" box="[427,578,1475,1499]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F932CFA74FD594E9C" box="[593,680,1476,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F93C9FA74FCD14E9C" box="[692,800,1476,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Bellavista, Santander N. (MAC­4643; 1943); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9460FA74FE6E4EBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F90D7FA54FDFA4EBC" box="[426,523,1508,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, San Alberto (33472; 1961). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F922FFA53FC094EBC" bold="true" box="[850,1016,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF7EA1F922FFA53FC094EBC" box="[850,1016,1507,1531]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9575FA54FB984EBC" box="[1032,1129,1508,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Guapilas (MAC­ 515; 1903). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F908AF9B3FD9A4D5C" bold="true" box="[503,619,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF7EA1F908AF9B3FD9A4D5C" box="[503,619,1539,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9301F9B4FD394D5C" box="[636,712,1540,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F93ABF9B4FCC94D5C" box="[726,824,1540,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Prov. de 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF7EA1F92DAF9B4FC0F4D5C" box="[935,1022,1540,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF7EA1F9576F9B4FBA04D5C" box="[1035,1105,1540,1563]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
NNE 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF7EA1F95E7F9B4FB1F4D5C" box="[1178,1262,1540,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
City, confluence of Rio Chargres and Rio Chagrecito, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF7EA1F92DAF994FBE44D7C" box="[935,1045,1572,1595]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="9.357333">9 21.44'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF7EA1F9558F994FB544D7C" box="[1061,1189,1572,1595]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="-79.319664">79 19.18'W</geoCoordinate>
(VGR­187; 2002); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F90C8F9F4FDF04D1C" box="[437,513,1604,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9370F9F4FD884D1C" box="[525,633,1604,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Colon, Achiote Road at Rio Providencia (DLD­5968; 1997); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9463F9F4FE6E4D3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, La Laguna (
<date id="68783FE2FFF7EA1F934DF9D4FD744D3C" box="[560,645,1636,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="57-01-20">200157</date>
; 1963); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F939DF9D4FCB04D3C" box="[736,833,1636,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Barro Colo (JVT­379; 1927); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F95E8F9D4FB134D3C" box="[1173,1250,1636,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Cerro Bruja (JHP; 1912).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF7EA1F9045F913FAFA4C5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9045F913FAFA4C5C" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9045F913FE6E4DFC" bold="true" box="[312,415,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
. The description of this species was based on 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F92EFF914FC154DFC" box="[914,996,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF7EA1F9567F914FB724DFC" box="[1050,1155,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, with meaningful details lacking, other than statements regarding dimensions, coloration, thickenings, and general shape. Furthermore, there was no comparison of it to other louse taxa. The single illustration for a dorsal female is consistent, as far as it shows, with our material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF7EA1F9075F894FD4E4C1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9075F894FADB4C7C" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" box="[264,1322,1828,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF7EA1F9075F894FADB4C7C" box="[264,1322,1828,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F9075F894FC574C7C" authority="Carriker 1950: 166" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,934,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="subsimilis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9075F894FD354C7C" box="[264,708,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austrophilopterus cancellosus subsimilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF7EA1F93B2F894FC574C7C" author="Carriker" box="[719,934,1828,1851]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF7EA1F93B2F894FC9D4C7C" author="Carriker" box="[719,876,1828,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF7EA1F92C9F894FC184C7C" box="[948,1001,1828,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F954EF894FADB4C7C" ID-CoL="6WR6G" box="[1075,1322,1828,1851]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F954EF894FADB4C7C" box="[1075,1322,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ramphastos sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF7EA1F9045F8F4FD4E4C1C" blockId="2.[264,1323,1412,1883]" box="[312,703,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF7EA1F9045F8F4FE0D4C1C" ID-CoL="6WR6G" authority="Lesson." authorityName="Lesson." box="[312,508,1860,1883]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9045F8F4FE524C1C" box="[312,419,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sulfuratus</emphasis>
Lesson.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF7EA1F9374F8F3FD494C1C" bold="true" box="[521,696,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3581784BFFF7EA1F9374F8F3FD494C1C" box="[521,696,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FEABFDC04AD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FEABFDC04AD4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FEABFE6A4A74" bold="true" box="[312,411,283,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90D4FEABFDEB4A74" bold="true" box="[425,538,283,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E90D4FEABFDEB4A74" box="[425,538,283,307]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9355FEACFD7A4A74" box="[552,651,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92FAFEACFC2D4A74" box="[903,988,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E929AFEACFBA04A74" box="[999,1105,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Chiapas, Rio de las Playas (2 collections; WRW; 1943); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E927CFE8CFCAB4A14" box="[769,858,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9214FE8CFC264A14" box="[873,983,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Campeche, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E951BFE8CFB5C4A14" box="[1126,1197,316,339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
S Silvituc, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E9015FEECFE344A34" box="[360,453,348,371]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="18.233334">18 14’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E90AFFEECFDC54A34" box="[466,564,348,371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-90.2">90 12’W</geoCoordinate>
(DHC, PI­3 and 4; 1998); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9227FEECFC414A34" box="[858,944,348,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92C6FEECFBD74A34" box="[955,1062,348,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Veracruz, Tres Zapotas (MAC­517; 1940).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FE2BFE5B4AB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FE2BFE5B4AB4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FE2BFE574AF4" bold="true" box="[312,422,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
Described by Carriker from only a male/female pair and said to be “Very close to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9015FE0CFE154A94" box="[360,484,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9015FE0CFE154A94" box="[360,484,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, with only trivial insignificant morphological and dimensional differences given.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9075FE4CFD674974" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9075FE4CFADD4954" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[264,1324,508,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF6EA1E9075FE4CFADD4954" box="[264,1324,508,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9075FE4CFC984954" authority="Carriker 1950: 167" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,873,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="similis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9075FE4CFD644954" box="[264,661,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrophilopterus cancellosus similis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF6EA1E93E1FE4CFC984954" author="Carriker" box="[668,873,508,531]" page="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF6EA1E93E1FE4CFCC44954" author="Carriker" box="[668,821,508,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E920EFE4CFC594954" box="[883,936,508,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9294FE4CFADD4954" box="[1001,1324,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9294FE4CFB284954" ID-CoL="4RCDW" box="[1001,1241,508,531]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Ramphastos ambiguus</taxonomicName>
ambig­
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FDACFD674974" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[312,662,539,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FDACFEAC4974" box="[312,349,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">uus</emphasis>
Swainson. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90A2FDABFD7E4974" bold="true" box="[479,655,539,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FD8BFB7449F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FD8BFB7449F4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FD8BFE6A4914" bold="true" box="[312,411,571,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90D3FD8BFE074914" bold="true" box="[430,502,571,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E90D3FD8BFE074914" box="[430,502,571,595]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9376FD8CFD9F4914" box="[523,622,572,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Chaupe (MAC­7094; 1933); allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E95B4FD8CFADA4914" box="[1225,1323,572,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9015FDECFE204934" box="[360,465,604,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Rio Jelashte (MAC­5930; 1932); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E923EFDECFC7F4934" box="[835,910,604,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Loreto, nr. Funda Sinchora Cordillera Azul (JDW: JJH­496; 1967); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93CBFDCCFCEA49D4" box="[694,795,636,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Huanuco, Divisoria in Cordillera Azul (JDW: JWE­129; 1967). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9351FD2BFD3249F4" bold="true" box="[556,707,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E9351FD2BFD3249F4" box="[556,707,667,691]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93AFFD2CFCED49F4" box="[722,796,668,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Cauca, Moscopan (MAC; 1958).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FD0BFC614874" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FD0BFC614874" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FD0BFE574994" bold="true" box="[312,422,699,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
This subspecies was described from a 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E923CFD0CFC9E4994" box="[833,879,700,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92A9FD0CFBCB4994" box="[980,1082,700,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E95EEFD0CFB014994" box="[1171,1264,700,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male stated to be so poor that no detailed genitalic study was possible. Carriker emphasized the unique shape of the female subgenital plate, but this was a misinterpretation of its shape, which is little different from those of other females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9075FC8CFC784834" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9075FC8CFADB4814" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[264,1322,828,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF6EA1E9075FC8CFADB4814" box="[264,1322,828,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9075FC8CFC604814" authority="Carriker 1950: 168" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,913,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9075FC8CFD594814" box="[264,680,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrophilopterus cancellosus cuvieri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF6EA1E93CBFC8CFC604814" author="Carriker" box="[694,913,828,851]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF6EA1E93CBFC8CFCA74814" author="Carriker" box="[694,854,828,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E92DEFC8CFC294814" box="[931,984,828,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
host: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E954CFC8CFADB4814" box="[1073,1322,828,851]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E954CFC8CFADB4814" box="[1073,1322,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ramphastos c. cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FCECFC784834" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[312,905,859,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Wagler&quot; = 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E90D1FCECFD354834" ID-CoL="7KPQD" authority="Wagler." authorityName="Wagler." box="[428,708,860,883]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tucanus" subSpecies="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90D1FCECFD9D4834" box="[428,620,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. tucanus cuvieri</emphasis>
Wagler.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E93AFFCEBFC734834" bold="true" box="[722,898,859,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3581784BFFF6EA1E93AFFCEBFC734834" box="[722,898,859,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FCCBFB154F94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FCCBFB154F94" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FCCBFE6A48D4" bold="true" box="[312,411,891,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90D1FCCBFE0448D4" bold="true" box="[428,501,891,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E90D1FCCBFE0448D4" box="[428,501,891,915]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E937BFCCCFD9848D4" box="[518,617,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E920DFCCCFC4F48D4" box="[880,958,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92B1FCCCFBDD48D4" box="[972,1068,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9548FCCCFB6F48D4" box="[1077,1182,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Huacamayo (MAC­4152; 1931); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E933BFC2CFD6048F4" box="[582,657,924,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93E1FC2CFCF748F4" box="[668,774,924,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E92F7FC2CFC3F48F4" box="[906,974,924,947]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
NNW mouth Rio Morona on W bank, 0 4 16'51&quot;S, 77 14'16&quot;W (KE­184; 2001); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92F5FC0CFC264894" box="[904,983,956,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E929BFC0CFBA44894" box="[998,1109,956,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E95C0FC0CFB094894" box="[1213,1272,956,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW Jeberos, 0 5 18'48&quot;S, 76 16'32&quot;W (KE­112 and JLK­278; 2001); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E952FFC6CFB5548B4" box="[1106,1188,988,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E95CBFC6CFAD648B4" box="[1206,1319,988,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E90C0FC4CFDF34F54" box="[445,514,1020,1043]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
SE Juanjui on E bank upper Rio Pauya, 0 7 35'10&quot;S, 75 56'01&quot;W (TV­233 and DFL­1252; 2000); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9312FBACFD274F74" box="[623,726,1052,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9398FBACFCA44F74" box="[741,853,1052,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, Yessup (MAC­1056; 1930). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E95D9FBABFAFB4F74" bold="true" box="[1188,1290,1051,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E95D9FBABFAFB4F74" box="[1188,1290,1051,1075]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9460FBACFE584F14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E90C8FB8CFDD04F14" box="[437,545,1084,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E92BEFB8CFBED4F14" box="[963,1052,1084,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="0.8">0.80 km</quantity>
upriver from confluence with Rio Teles Pires, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E9325FBECFD6E4F34" box="[600,671,1116,1139]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'51&quot;S, 55 55'26&quot;W (JDW­231 and JDW­244; 1999); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9357FBCCFD874FD4" box="[554,630,1148,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93FCFBCCFD1D4FD4" box="[641,748,1148,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Pará, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E9227FBCCFC5D4FD4" box="[858,940,1148,1171]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="139.0">139 km</quantity>
SSW Santarém, W of Rio Tapajós, Alto Arapiuns (JDW­458; 2000); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93AEFB2CFCC24FF4" box="[723,819,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Est. Amazonas (EAH; 1930); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E95FFFB2CFB124FF4" box="[1154,1251,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Amazonas, Fazenda Toshiba, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E93E5FB0CFD3F4F94" box="[664,718,1212,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NE Careiro, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E9217FB0CFC404F94" box="[874,945,1212,1235]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">3 47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E92C0FB0CFBEB4F94" box="[957,1050,1212,1235]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60 17'W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW­483; 2000);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FB6BFCE34E34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FB6BFCE34E34" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FB6BFE6E4FB4" bold="true" box="[312,415,1243,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
. Stated by Carriker as very close to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9258FB6CFC4E4FB4" box="[805,959,1244,1267]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9258FB6CFC4E4FB4" box="[805,959,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with most dimensions within the limits of individual variation. The shape of the dorsoanterior head plate and the illustration of the female terminalia do not contribute to its identification. Even though Carriker had available “numerous specimens of both sexes”, his observations in typical fashion were apparently limited to the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E93D3FAECFD2D4E34" box="[686,732,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
pair.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9075FACCFC9D4EF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9075FACCFADB4ED4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[264,1322,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF6EA1E9075FACCFADB4ED4" box="[264,1322,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9075FACCFC8D4ED4" authority="Carriker 1950: 169" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,892,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="incae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9075FACCFD674ED4" box="[264,662,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrophilopterus cancellosus incae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF6EA1E93DEFACCFC8D4ED4" author="Carriker" box="[675,892,1404,1427]" page="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF6EA1E93DEFACCFCB04ED4" author="Carriker" box="[675,833,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E92F1FACCFC304ED4" box="[908,961,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
host: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9565FACCFADB4ED4" box="[1048,1322,1404,1427]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cuvieri" subSpecies="inca">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9565FACCFADB4ED4" box="[1048,1322,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ramphastos cuvieri inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FA2CFC9D4EF4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[312,876,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(Gould)&quot; = 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E90C9FA2CFD584EF4" ID-CoL="7KQ2D" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[436,681,1436,1459]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tucanus" subSpecies="inca">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90C9FA2CFDA84EF4" box="[436,601,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. tucanus inca</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E93CBFA2BFC944EF4" bold="true" box="[694,869,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3581784BFFF6EA1E93CBFA2BFC944EF4" box="[694,869,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045FA0BFD6C4D54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045FA0BFD6C4D54" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045FA0BFDD14E94" bold="true" box="[312,544,1467,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Material. 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E90D1FA0BFDD14E94" box="[428,544,1467,1491]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E934FFA0CFD644E94" box="[562,661,1468,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92E2FA0CFC1C4E94" box="[927,1005,1468,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9281FA0CFBAD4E94" box="[1020,1116,1468,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9515FA0CFB204E94" box="[1128,1233,1468,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Chiñiri (MAC­9752; 1934); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E933BFA6CFD6B4EB4" box="[582,666,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93D8FA6CFCF44EB4" box="[677,773,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Huanay (MAC­9494; 1934); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E953BFA6CFB604EB4" box="[1094,1169,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sta. Ana, Rio Corosca (MAC­9388; 1934).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9045F9ABFC3E4D34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045F9ABFC3E4D34" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045F9ABFE6E4D74" bold="true" box="[312,415,1563,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
. With a 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9083F9ACFDDD4D74" box="[510,556,1564,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E93EBF9ACFCEB4D74" box="[662,794,1564,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
of each sex, Carriker mentioned that this “...was much smaller in almost all measurements than...the other races.” However, this does not hold true when considering material beyond the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E9216F9ECFC684D34" box="[875,921,1628,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
pair.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA1E9075F9CCFB314DF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9075F9CCFADA4DD4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[264,1323,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF6EA1E9075F9CCFADA4DD4" box="[264,1323,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E9075F9CCFC974DD4" authority="Carriker 1950: 170" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,870,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9075F9CCFD604DD4" box="[264,657,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrophilopterus cancellosus minor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF6EA1E93E5F9CCFC974DD4" author="Carriker" box="[664,870,1660,1683]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF6EA1E93E5F9CCFCC04DD4" author="Carriker" box="[664,817,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E920DF9CCFC544DD4" box="[880,933,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
host: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E928FF9CCFB1B4DD4" box="[1010,1258,1660,1683]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Ramphocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E928FF9CCFB1B4DD4" box="[1010,1258,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ramphocelus vitellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lich­
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA1E9045F92CFB314DF4" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" box="[312,1216,1691,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
tenstein&quot; = 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF6EA1E90CFF92CFC0F4DF4" ID-CoL="7KPPV" authority="M. H. K. Lichtenstein." authorityName="M. H. K. Lichtenstein." box="[434,1022,1692,1715]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="vitellinus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90CFF92CFCF44DF4" box="[434,773,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ramphastos vitellinus vitellinus</emphasis>
M. H. K. 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E920FF92CFC084DF4" box="[882,1017,1692,1715]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9577F92BFB484DF4" bold="true" box="[1034,1209,1691,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3581784BFFF6EA1E9577F92BFB484DF4" box="[1034,1209,1691,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF6EA199045F90BFDDB4A74" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF6EA199045F90BFDDB4A74" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1875]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E9045F90BFE6A4D94" bold="true" box="[312,411,1723,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E90D7F90BFDC04D94" bold="true" box="[426,561,1723,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E90D7F90BFDC04D94" box="[426,561,1723,1747]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E933CF90CFD554D94" box="[577,676,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E92D9F90CFC014D94" box="[932,1008,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9281F90CFBAB4D94" box="[1020,1114,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF6EA1E951EF90CFB3D4D94" box="[1123,1228,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Heights of Aripo (MAC­5281; 1909). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF6EA1E93DAF96BFCFC4DB4" bold="true" box="[679,781,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF6EA1E93DAF96BFCFC4DB4" box="[679,781,1755,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9261F96CFC804DB4" box="[796,881,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9206F96CFC144DB4" box="[891,997,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Amapá (PSH­ 
<date id="68783FE2FFF6EA1E95F5F96CFB2B4DB4" box="[1160,1242,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="18-10-03">100318</date>
; 1964); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9015F94CFE364C54" box="[360,455,1788,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Amapá, Rio Cuiciras (JDW: MPEG­48179; 1990); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E928AF94CFBBA4C54" box="[1015,1099,1788,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9528F94CFB4E4C54" box="[1109,1215,1788,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Roraima, Mucajai, Colônia do Apiau, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E93E6F8ACFD044C74" box="[667,757,1820,1843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="20.566668">20 34'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF6EA1E927CF8ACFCAF4C74" box="[769,862,1820,1843]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-61.3">61 18'W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW: MPEG­45747 and 45748; 1990); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF6EA1E9460F8ACFE424C14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pará, N of Amazon River, lower Rio Curuá, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF6EA1E92CAF88CFC0B4C14" box="[951,1018,1852,1875]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Curuá, Pacoval Village (JDW­469; 2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FE8BFE204AF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FE8BFE204AF4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FE8BFE6E4A14" bold="true" box="[312,415,315,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. Carriker claimed this subspecies to be “...the smallest of the known races of 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA1995A1FE8CFE6E4A34" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1995A1FE8CFE6E4A34" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, but comparison with other specimens does not support this. Also, he noted that all 3 of his females were so distorted in mounting as to make it impossible to illustrate the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199075FE0CFE1F4AB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199075FE0CFADB4A94" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[264,1322,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF1EA199075FE0CFADB4A94" box="[264,1322,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199075FE0CFCE64A94" authority="Eichler 1954: 30" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,791,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminirmus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199075FE0CFDBF4A94" box="[264,590,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrophilopterus seminirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF1EA199324FE0CFCE64A94" author="Eichler" box="[601,791,444,467]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF1EA199324FE0CFD1B4A94" author="Eichler" box="[601,746,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Eichler, W. (1954) Peruanische Mallophaga. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, 4, 28 - 62." type="journal article" year="1954">Eichler 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF1EA19925BFE0CFCAA4A94" box="[806,859,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA1992D8FE0CFADB4A94" ID-CoL="7KPQB" authority="Vigors." authorityName="Vigors." box="[933,1322,444,467]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="ariel">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1992D8FE0CFB204A94" box="[933,1233,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ramphastos vitellinus ariel</emphasis>
Vigors.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FE6BFE1F4AB4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[312,494,475,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FE6BFE194AB4" bold="true" box="[312,488,475,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FE4BFBB84934" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FE4BFBB84934" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FE4BFE6A4954" bold="true" box="[312,411,507,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1990D7FE4BFDE14954" bold="true" box="[426,528,507,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1990D7FE4BFDE14954" box="[426,528,507,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199362FE4CFD9A4954" box="[543,619,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19930AFE4CFD134954" box="[631,738,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Pará, Fazenda Morelândia, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA199568FE4CFBBD4954" box="[1045,1100,508,531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N. of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40&quot;S, 48 14'47&quot;W (AA­620; 2000); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1992E1FDACFC194974" box="[924,1000,540,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199288FDACFB914974" box="[1013,1120,540,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, São Paulo, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA19946DFDACFE7B4914" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SW Sete Barras, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199321FD8CFD224914" box="[604,723,572,595]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-24.238">24 14.28'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199399FD8CFC924914" box="[740,867,572,595]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-48.082333">48 04.94'W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW­435; 2000); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19953EFD8CFB594914" box="[1091,1192,572,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Maranhão, Municipio Turiaçu, Bom Jesus da 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993ABFDECFCFC4934" box="[726,781,604,627]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mata</collectingCountry>
(JDW: MPEG­34942; 1983).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FDCBFADA4854" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FDCBFBB449B4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FDCBFE6E49D4" bold="true" box="[312,415,635,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. Eichler's description, based on 16 lice from the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF1EA1992D0FDCCFC2A49D4" box="[941,987,636,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
host, contained no illustrations or dimensions, and consisted only of brief verbiage in tabular form comparing this taxon to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199015FD0CFE2A4994" box="[360,475,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="incae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199015FD0CFE2A4994" box="[360,475,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. c. incae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The sum total of the value of this is meaningless and reliance must be placed on our material from the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF1EA19930EFD6CFD5049B4" box="[627,673,732,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
host being representative of this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199075FD4CFADA4854" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[264,1323,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF1EA199075FD4CFADA4854" box="[264,1323,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199075FD4CFCE74854" authority="Carriker" authorityName="Carriker" box="[264,790,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="caurensis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199075FD4CFD474854" box="[264,694,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrophilopterus cancellosus caurensis</emphasis>
Carriker
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF1EA199245FD4CFB404854" author="Carriker" box="[824,1201,764,787]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF1EA199245FD4CFB784854" author="Carriker" box="[824,1161,764,787]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. &amp; Diaz-Ungria, C. (1961) New and little known Mallophaga from Venezuela birds. (Part I). Novedades Cientificas, Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, No. 28, 3 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1961">Carriker and Diaz­Ungria 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF1EA1995C6FD4CFB014854" box="[1211,1264,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FCACFCBE4874" box="[312,847,795,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FCACFCBE4874" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[312,847,795,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199045FCACFD9F4874" box="[312,622,796,819]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tucanus" subSpecies="tucanus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FCACFD9F4874" box="[312,622,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ramphastos tucanus tucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993E4FCABFCBE4874" bold="true" box="[665,847,795,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Synonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FC8BFC2548D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FC8BFC2548D4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FC8BFE6A4814" bold="true" box="[312,411,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1990D7FC8BFDE84814" bold="true" box="[426,537,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1990D7FC8BFDE54814" box="[426,532,827,851]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19935FFC8CFD894814" box="[546,632,828,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1993F8FC8CFD014814" box="[645,752,828,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, no locality (DB­6; 1965); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199567FC8CFB804814" box="[1050,1137,828,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199501FC8CFB194814" box="[1148,1256,828,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Pará, Fazenda Morelandia, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA19932FFCECFD784834" box="[594,649,860,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N. of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40&quot;S, 48 14'47&quot;W (JDW­ 284; 1999). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA19908DFCCBFD9248D4" bold="true" box="[496,611,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA19908DFCCBFD9248D4" box="[496,611,891,915]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19930DFCCCFD3E48D4" box="[624,719,892,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Kartago Pt. (JH; 1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA199045FC2BFC754F74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FC2BFC7E4894" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199045FC2BFE6E48F4" bold="true" box="[312,415,923,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. With a 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF1EA199087FC2CFDD948F4" box="[506,552,924,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1993F3FC2CFD1148F4" box="[654,736,924,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19926EFC2CFC8C48F4" box="[787,893,924,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Carriker limited his comparison only to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199015FC0CFE294894" box="[360,472,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="incae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199015FC0CFE294894" box="[360,472,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. c. incae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, giving no useful features for separation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FC6CFDB848B4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[312,585,988,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FC4CFC754F74" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199022FC4CFD8B4F54" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[351,634,1020,1043]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199022FC4CFDDB4F54" box="[351,554,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ramphastos brevis</emphasis>
Meyer
</taxonomicName>
de Schauensee. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA19924DFC4BFC464F54" bold="true" box="[816,951,1019,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA19924DFC4BFC464F54" box="[816,951,1019,1043]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1992B5FC4CFBE44F54" box="[968,1045,1020,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19955FFC4CFB724F54" box="[1058,1155,1020,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pichincha, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA199474FC4CFE7B4F74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
SW Mindo, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA19936EFBACFD914F74" box="[531,608,1052,1075]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="0.06666667">0 04'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199316FBACFD384F74" box="[619,713,1052,1075]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-78.78333">78 47'W</geoCoordinate>
(KN­794; 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF1EA1B9045FB8CFB0149A9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FB8CFB3E4F14" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" box="[312,1231,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199021FB8CFE2E4F14" box="[348,479,1084,1107]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicolorus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199021FB8CFE2E4F14" box="[348,479,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. dicolorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA19937EFB8BFD984F14" bold="true" box="[515,617,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA19937EFB8BFD984F14" box="[515,617,1083,1107]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19930AFB8CFD284F14" box="[631,729,1084,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19939EFB8CFCAB4F14" box="[739,858,1084,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, Nova Teutonia (Plaumann; 1938).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FBECFD054FB4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199021FBECFD244F34" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[348,725,1116,1139]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sulfuratus" subSpecies="brevicarinatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199021FBECFD744F34" box="[348,645,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. sulfuratus brevicarinatus</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993A6FBEBFC834F34" bold="true" box="[731,882,1115,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993A6FBEBFC834F34" box="[731,882,1115,1139]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199202FBECFC254F34" box="[895,980,1116,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1992A3FBECFBB74F34" box="[990,1094,1116,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Magdalena, Coracolicito (MAC­11025; 1941); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1993E8FBCCFD134FD4" box="[661,738,1148,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Magdalena, Camp 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1992C1FBCCFBC24FD4" box="[956,1075,1148,1171]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(MAC­9653; 1947); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199460FBCCFE424FF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Plato, Camp 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA199325FB2CFD234FF4" box="[600,722,1180,1203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(MAC­9534; 1947). 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1992AFFB2BFB8D4FF4" box="[978,1148,1179,1203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1992AFFB2BFB8D4FF4" bold="true" box="[978,1148,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COSTA RICA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1995F2FB2CFB054FF4" box="[1167,1268,1180,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Rio Siesola (MAC­979; 1904). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993EBFB0BFCFB4F94" bold="true" box="[662,778,1211,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993EBFB0BFCFB4F94" box="[662,778,1211,1235]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199264FB0CFC8B4F94" box="[793,890,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Barro Colo (JVT­104; 1926); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1995BBFB0CFAE04F94" box="[1222,1297,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199460FB0CFE424FB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Barro Colo (JVT­488; 1927).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FB4CFC8B4E74" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199022FB4CFDA74E54" authority="Statius Muller." authorityName="Statius Muller." box="[351,598,1276,1299]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toco">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199022FB4CFE5C4E54" box="[351,429,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. toco</emphasis>
Statius Müller.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199323FB4BFD2B4E54" bold="true" box="[606,730,1275,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA199323FB4BFD274E54" box="[606,726,1275,1299]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19939EFB4CFCB54E54" box="[739,836,1276,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dpto. Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA1995D5FB4CFB114E54" box="[1192,1248,1276,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
WSW San Matias, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199091FAACFDB34E74" box="[492,578,1308,1331]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16 22'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199330FAACFD5A4E74" box="[589,683,1308,1331]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-58.466667">58 28'W</geoCoordinate>
(CCW­981; 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FA8CFE0F4EF4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199022FA8CFDEA4E14" box="[351,539,1340,1363]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="ariel">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199022FA8CFDEA4E14" box="[351,539,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. vitellinus ariel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&gt; 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199356FA8CFD514E14" box="[555,672,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">culminatus</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993D2FA8BFCE44E14" box="[687,789,1339,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993D2FA8BFCE44E14" bold="true" box="[687,789,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199258FA8CFC834E14" box="[805,882,1340,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199202FA8CFC1B4E14" box="[895,1002,1340,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Pará, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA199520FA8CFB414E14" box="[1117,1200,1340,1363]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="139.0">139 km</quantity>
SSW Santarém, W of Rio Tapajós, Rio Maró, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA19927CFAECFC9A4E34" box="[769,875,1372,1395]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-2.7401667">2 44.41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA19920BFAECFC044E34" box="[886,1013,1372,1395]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-55.690834">55 41.45'W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW­450; 2000); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1995BAFAECFAE04E34" box="[1223,1297,1372,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199460FAECFE424ED4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pará, Municipio Santana do Araguaia, Fazenda Barra das Princesas (JDW: MPEG­ 48582; 1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FA0CFC1A4EB4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199022FA0CFD374E94" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[351,710,1468,1491]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="citreolaemus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199022FA0CFD824E94" box="[351,627,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. vitellinus citreolaemus</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993B3FA0BFC944E94" bold="true" box="[718,869,1467,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993B3FA0BFC944E94" box="[718,869,1467,1491]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19920BFA0CFC134E94" box="[886,994,1468,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, La Raya, Bol. (MAC­12248; 1948); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1990C9FA6CFDE24EB4" box="[436,531,1500,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Santander N., Petrolea (MAC­4866; 1943).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045FA4CFAE64D94" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA19901CFA4CFD4B4D54" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[353,698,1532,1555]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="culminatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA19901CFA4CFD944D54" box="[353,613,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. vitellinus culminatus</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993B8FA4BFCB34D54" bold="true" box="[709,834,1531,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993B8FA4BFCCC4D54" box="[709,829,1531,1555]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199231FA4CFC6A4D54" box="[844,923,1532,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1992D7FA4CFBFE4D54" box="[938,1039,1532,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Calabatea (MAC­10391; 1934); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1990CBF9ACFDF24D74" box="[438,515,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199372F9ACFD804D74" box="[527,625,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Chatarona (MAC­10297; 1934). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199297F9ABFBA84D74" bold="true" box="[1002,1113,1563,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA199297F9ABFBA54D74" box="[1002,1108,1563,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19951FF9ACFB5F4D74" box="[1122,1198,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1995C6F9ACFAD64D74" box="[1211,1319,1564,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Amazonas, S bank Rio Solimões, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA1993A3F98CFCC94D14" box="[734,824,1596,1619]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="13.5">13.5 km</quantity>
E. São Paulo de Olivença, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199505F98CFB4E4D14" box="[1144,1215,1596,1619]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-3.45">3 27'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA1995B1F98CFADA4D14" box="[1228,1323,1596,1619]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-68.816666">68 49'W</geoCoordinate>
(AA­713 and 714; 2000). 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993D1F9EBFD044D34" box="[684,757,1627,1651]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993D1F9EBFD044D34" bold="true" box="[684,757,1627,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199276F9ECFCAC4D34" box="[779,861,1628,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19920DF9ECFC134D34" box="[880,994,1628,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA19952CF9ECFB7E4D34" box="[1105,1167,1628,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW Jeberos, 0 5 18'48&quot;S, 76 16'32&quot;W (DFL­1592; 2001); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA19922BF9CCFC334DD4" box="[854,962,1660,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA199533F9CCFB654DD4" box="[1102,1172,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
NNW mouth Rio Morona on W bank, 0 4 16'51&quot;S, 77 14'16&quot;W (JLK­306; 2001). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA19951BF92BFAFD4DF4" bold="true" box="[1126,1292,1691,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA19951BF92BFAFD4DF4" box="[1126,1292,1691,1715]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199460F92CFE424D94" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, T. F. Amaz., Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA1992EBF90CFC134D94" box="[918,994,1724,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0 50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF1EA199290F90CFBBA4D94" box="[1005,1099,1724,1747]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-65.166664">65 10'W</geoCoordinate>
(JPO 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1995F3F90CFB4C4D94" box="[1166,1213,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
.; 1985).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF1EA199045F96CFB394C54" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ex 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA199022F96CFD524DB4" box="[351,675,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF1EA199022F96CFD934DB4" box="[351,610,1756,1779]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vitellinus" subSpecies="culminatus">R. vitellinus culminatus</taxonomicName>
&gt;ariel
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF1EA1993CEF96BFCE84DB4" bold="true" box="[691,793,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF1EA1993CEF96BFCE84DB4" box="[691,793,1755,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA199257F96CFC704DB4" box="[810,897,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF1EA1992F3F96CFC0A4DB4" box="[910,1019,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, W bank Rio Teles Pires, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF1EA199094F94CFDDD4C54" box="[489,556,1788,1811]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 39'36&quot;S, 55 54'58&quot;W (JDW­257; 1998).
</paragraph>
<caption id="48B949AAFFF0EA189075F9F6FC7E4D81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF0EA189075F9F6FC7E4D81" blockId="5.[264,1322,1606,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF0EA189075F9F6FE444D19" bold="true" box="[264,437,1606,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
1–5, 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF0EA189086F9F7FCCF4D19" box="[507,830,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF0EA189086F9F7FCCF4D19" box="[507,830,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrophilopterus cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6–7, 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF0EA18936EF93CFD544DE4" box="[531,677,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF0EA18936EF93CFD544DE4" box="[531,677,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF0EA189367F91FFD464D81" box="[538,695,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megathorax">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF0EA189367F91FFD464D81" box="[538,695,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. megathorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female dorsal head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF0EA1B9075F891FD6C4961" blockId="5.[264,1325,1825,1892]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1326,284,1070]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF0EA189075F891FEB64C7C" bold="true" box="[264,327,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
. As in 
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF0EA1890E2F892FE154C7B" box="[415,484,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, dorsal head as in 
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF0EA1893BFF892FCFA4C7B" box="[706,779,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–6 (40: 4.2); IV, 4–6 (41: 4.3); V, 4–8 (43: 5.9); VI, 6–11 (44: 7.8); VII, 7–10 (43: 9.2); VIII, 5–9 (43: 7.3). Tergum VII undivided (49 of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B9335FEACFD1A4A71" box="[584,747,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
) or with median vertical junction line (17 of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B9470FEACFE764A19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
), with only 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B936DFEF4FD644A19" box="[528,661,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
showing distinct space between plates. Sternal setae: II, 4–8 (36: 5.4); III, 4–7 (37: 5.3); IV, 4–8 (38: 5.8); V, 4–8 (42: 6.1); VI, 4–9 (43: 6.1); VII, 3–6 (47: 4.1), VIII, 2–3 (43: 2.0). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF3EA1B9256FE24FC6D4AE9" box="[811,924,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
) with GL, 0.46–0.60 (59: 0.537), GPL, 0.090–0.130 (68: 0.1054). Dimensions: TW, 0.56–0.71 (63: 0.624); HL, 0.63–0.74 (64: 0.682); PW, 0.35–0.45 (63: 0.403); MW, 0.48–0.62 (63: 0.546); AWV, 0.62–1.00 (59: 0.818); TL, 1.82–2.31 (60: 2.051).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045FD83FB0149A9" blockId="6.[264,1326,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045FD83FE62490A" bold="true" box="[312,403,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
. Abdomen as in 
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF3EA1B9320FD84FD544909" box="[605,677,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 2; III–IV, 4; V, 4–5 (55: 4.0); VI, 4–6 (54: 4.2); VII, 4–6 (55: 4.5); VIII, 3–5 (54: 4.0). Sternal setae: II, 3–7 (44: 5.3); III, 4–8 (44: 4.7); IV, 4–6 (50: 4.9); V, 4–7 (52: 5.2); VI, 4–8 (57: 5.5); VII, 4–9 (54: 6.4). Dimensions: TW, 0.58–0.75 (83: 0.665); HL, 0.65–0.77 (85: 0.717); PW, 0.37–0.47 (83: 0.427); MW, 0.52–0.68 (82: 0.591); AWV, 0.74–1.10 (69: 0.920); TL, 2.14–2.75 (79: 2.456).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF3EA1B9045FD4CFE544F69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045FD4CFE544F69" blockId="6.[264,1326,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045FD4CFE494851" bold="true" box="[312,440,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is separated from 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B924BFD4CFBB54851" authority="Carriker" authorityName="Carriker" box="[822,1092,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B924BFD4CFC284852" box="[822,985,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
Carriker
</taxonomicName>
by the male of the former lacking a median separation between the tergal plates on VII and having a penis length 0.090–0.130 (mean = 0.1054). The females are virtually inseparable, with a suggestion of difference in that the mean number of sternal setae for all segments of 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B95E1FCC4FEDC48F2" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B95E1FCC4FEDC48F2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than for 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9368FC2CFD4648F2" box="[533,695,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9368FC2CFD4648F2" box="[533,695,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While these separations are certainly not profound, the recognition of these 2 as separate species is further supported by 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B954AFC74FB10489A" box="[1079,1249,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B954AFC74FB10489A" box="[1079,1249,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being limited to hosts in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B931EFC5CFD034F42" box="[611,754,1004,1029]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B931EFC5CFD034F42" box="[611,754,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ramphastos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9253FC5CFC3E4F42" box="[814,975,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9253FC5CFC3E4F42" box="[814,975,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
limited to hosts in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9075FBA4FE6F4F6A" box="[264,414,1044,1069]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9075FBA4FE6F4F6A" box="[264,414,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>