286 lines
30 KiB
XML
286 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3A595DE805FFEBFD4EB02679EC3B8720" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625839528353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yánez-Ayabaca, A., Ahti, T. & Bungartz, F." docDate="2013" docId="9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.129.1.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 129 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cladonia sphacelata Vain. 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6F598A620863772BFF92FFD5FFB4FFCF" masterDocTitle="The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698996484264" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F53D046401AC0726204E1342C73A58F">
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<mods:title id="F59AA89A04A83DFDC936C957846D4EF8">The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="313967E612FBE8EA17403ED38C6376C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1083BA52AB9A06AE472AF8787E1C77E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E4F33E1A5F7226939EF8234FDB22DF">Yánez-Ayabaca, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="610FB123B5662956634EAAD89DBDBC5C">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D03E5CE299667329A84FEE6646E6DA4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BB3DF6AD6F59D2A508DC39A372E5C15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58D84A5CFE2A4959FB56EE8531D120F5">Ahti, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FA2A22F1C89D7D04765DD6FCADFDBE4">Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35AFEB1E4B2760EF5F5FAAA39DB7B54D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15BC3CC1909DD28D0E1709022027DC11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C13F7E6CEB6724BEC3DF7B2624794B07">Bungartz, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18FDE5522CE73CEB729715725BA67BFB">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E48C880B9FAFAB21B28EC1DD6D10EA24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="477E2F013041177F90C2323C365D03ED">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C5B7400AA4AF81876E2421EA4651230B">
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<mods:date id="B499CD08720D08B705FE5C0AEE4B15CF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15FA0F31705199106C64ED2CC1D278CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A697DFD91B1520DF9D82B9F0D3DBA53">129</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A25C13FBA299FD97BDFFF0A58ED57FA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E06457D40BF1851BC371C2F30CF32DFC">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CEE392ECEE0F9B33081120D45A1220EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="771EC011A5410BDDB0B2A451A0BCB6FB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="53D31087087B7733FF05FBEFFD3FFB9B" box="[151,651,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF05FBEFFD3FFB9B" blockId="24.[151,651,1082,1108]" box="[151,651,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="403EF460087B7733FF05FBEFFD3FFB9B" box="[151,651,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087B7733FF05FBEFFD3FFB9B" authority="Vain. (1887: 456)" authorityName="Vain." authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,651,1082,1108]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF05FBEFFEB0FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cladonia</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FEABFBEFFE03FB9B" bold="true" box="[313,439,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sphacelata</emphasis>
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Vain. (1887: 456)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="53D31087087B7732FF05FBB4FAAEF82F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF05FBB4FF48FBB4" blockId="24.[151,252,1121,1147]" box="[151,252,1121,1147]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83F25F89087B7733FF33FBB4FF46FBB4" box="[161,242,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,246,1858,1879]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,191,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-127@25.[247,1335,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. a general growth aspect of Cladonia aff. ramulosa (Aptroot 65546, scale 5mm); b pale yellow, elongate podetia of Cladonia scholanderi (Clerc 08-196, scale 10mm); c podetia of Cladonia aff. sphacelata (Bungartz 8349, scale 5 mm). d thick, crenate, and grayish green, esorediate squamules of Cladonia strepsilis (Bungartz 4134, scale 3 mm); e slender podetia of Cladonia subradiata (Bungartz 8162, scale 5 mm); f Cladonia subsquamosa, cone-shaped cups with marginal proliferations, podetia generally" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF05FB7BFDAFFA45" blockId="24.[151,1436,1198,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF05FB7BFEE2FB07" box="[151,342,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Primary thallus</emphasis>
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persistent, of laciniate squamules, esorediate, epruinose;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FB88FB7BFBC1FB07" box="[1050,1141,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">podetia</emphasis>
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common, grayish green becoming deep brown in parts (melanotic), elongate,
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<quantity id="DC31EEE9087B7733FC8DFB00FCCDFB20" box="[799,889,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
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tall; moderately branched; branching pattern irregular anisotomic, mainly dichotomous, rarely trichotomous; axils closed; tips often divided in 2–6 branchlets; ascyphose;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FE3AFAF6FE4AFAF2" box="[424,510,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">surface</emphasis>
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ecorticate, apically initially with granules becoming larger and branching into microsquamules, eventually developing into narrow and laciniate basal squamules; esorediate;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FB69FA9CFAD4FAAC" box="[1275,1376,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pycnidia</emphasis>
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with hyaline jelly;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FEAAFAA5FE1FFA45" box="[312,427,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">apothecia</emphasis>
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not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF54FA43FE4CFA31" blockId="24.[151,1436,1198,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF54FA43FE51FA7F" box="[198,485,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spot tests and chemistry</emphasis>
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: P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic acid (according
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<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD087B7733FA98FA43FA23FA7F" author="Ahti, T." box="[1290,1431,1430,1456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref24359" refString="Ahti, T. (2000) Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica. Volume 78. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, 362 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ahti (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, the spot test reactions and chemistry correspond to chemotype I; no other chemotype has so far been confirmed for the
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<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE087B7733FEF9FA31FE58FA31" box="[363,492,1508,1534]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF54F9DEFBF2F984" blockId="24.[151,1436,1198,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF54F9DEFE5FF9EA" box="[198,491,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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||
: New to
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<collectingCountry id="63DE039C087B7733FDC5F9DEFD0DF9EA" box="[599,697,1547,1573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE087B7733FD63F9DEFCC4F9EA" box="[753,880,1547,1573]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; all specimen from the humid zone, growing on the ground in fern-sedge vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF54F98DFA8BF8C2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1198,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF54F98DFEBCF9BD" box="[198,264,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes</emphasis>
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: This species is characterized by repeatedly branched podetia with tips often divided in 2–6 (–10) branchlets and a surface densely covered in narrow squamules. The identification of this species is somewhat provisional.
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<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD087B7733FEBAF970FE1BF970" author="Ahti, T." box="[296,431,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref24359" refString="Ahti, T. (2000) Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica. Volume 78. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, 362 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ahti (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it only from
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<collectingCountry id="63DE039C087B7733FD3CF970FD4DF970" box="[686,761,1701,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. However, since then
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<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD087B7733FC64F970FAB4F970" author="Ahti, T. & Sipman, H. J. M." box="[1014,1280,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref24200" refString="Ahti, T. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2013 a) Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America. Phytotaxa 93: 25 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 93.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Ahti & Sipman (2013a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD087B7733FA9EF970FAE3F970" author="Ahti, T. & Sipman, H. J. M." box="[1292,1367,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref24258" refString="Ahti, T. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2013 b) Cladoniaceae (Lichens) incl. guide to the Cladoniaceae of the Guayana Highland. In: Mota de Oliveira, S. (ed.) Flora of the Guianas, ser. E. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 1 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2013">2013b</bibRefCitation>
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) have reported it from the Guiana Highlands, even segregating two new species off it in the same area. The identity of the Galapagos material is thus not completely clear and molecular studies might help to elucidate it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C087B7733FF54F8CCFD0CF828" blockId="24.[151,1436,1198,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FF54F8CCFDBCF8FF" box="[198,520,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="ABA14951087B7733FD9CF8CCFDE3F8B7" accessionNumber="CDS 40103" collectingDate="2008-08-16" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Clerc" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Sierra Negra" elevation="924" latitude="-0.8548889" location="Alemania" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.14867" municipality="Sierra Negra" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="40052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
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||
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C087B7733FD9CF8CCFD25F8FF" box="[526,657,1817,1840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE087B7733FD08F8CCFCABF8E0" box="[666,799,1817,1840]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
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:
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||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FCBEF8CCFB09F8FF" bold="true" box="[812,1213,1817,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B80087B7733FCBEF8CCFB09F8FF" box="[812,1213,1817,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Isabela Island, Volcán Sierra Negra</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B80087B7733FB58F8CCFABCF8FF" box="[1226,1288,1817,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South</collectingCounty>
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||
side of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB12D976087B7733FACEF8CCFF6DF89B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sierra Negra</collectingMunicipality>
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||
crater, trail to
|
||
<location id="1E1615D7087B7733FEE9F8E8FE53F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F:1E1615D7087B7733FEE9F8E8FE53F89B" box="[379,487,1853,1876]" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Sierra Negra" latitude="-0.8548889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.14867" municipality="Sierra Negra" name="Alemania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Galapagos">Alemania</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FE61F8E8FD3EF89B" box="[499,650,1853,1876]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="17.60" value="-0.8548889">0°51’17.60”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FD04F8E8FC93F89B" box="[662,807,1853,1876]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="-91.14867">91°8’55.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<quantity id="DC31EEE9087B7733FCA1F8E8FCCFF89B" box="[819,891,1853,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="924.0">
|
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<elevation id="90E4A43F087B7733FCA1F8E8FCCFF89B" box="[819,891,1853,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, on rock,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC087B7733FBE4F8E8FAB3F89B" box="[1142,1287,1853,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C24087B7733FBE4F8E8FAB3F89B" box="[1142,1287,1853,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-08-16">16 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FA81F8E8FEC4F8B7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA087B7733FA81F8E8FAE5F89B" box="[1299,1361,1853,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Clerc</collectorName>
|
||
, P. 08- 249, 08-198, 08-197
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC9087B7733FEECF8B4FE07F8B7" box="[382,435,1889,1912]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
40103,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B6FEB77087B7733FD9BF8B4FDE4F8B7" box="[521,592,1889,1912]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">40052</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA14951087B7733FDF3F8B4FBA4F8B7" accessionNumber="CDS 40995" box="[609,1040,1889,1912]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Sierra Negra" location="Bungartz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
40051),
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FD28F8B4FCC3F8B7" box="[698,887,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="1E1615D7087B7733FD28F8B4FCAAF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F:1E1615D7087B7733FD28F8B4FCAAF8B7" box="[698,798,1889,1912]" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Sierra Negra" name="Bungartz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Galapagos">Bungartz</location>
|
||
, F. 8349
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC9087B7733FC14F8B4FC0FF8B7" box="[902,955,1889,1912]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
40995)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA14951087B7733FB88F8B4FEC8F80D" accessionNumber="CDS 39972" collectingDate="2008-10-08" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Clerc" country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" elevation="740" latitude="-0.65" location="El Puntudo" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-90.334145" municipality="Media Luna" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="46960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FB88F8B4FB5CF8B7" bold="true" box="[1050,1256,1889,1912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B80087B7733FB88F8B4FB5CF8B7" box="[1050,1256,1889,1912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Cruz Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, along trail from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB12D976087B7733FF05F850FEADF853" box="[151,281,1925,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Media Luna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="1E1615D7087B7733FEA9F850FE00F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F:1E1615D7087B7733FEA9F850FE00F853" box="[315,436,1925,1948]" country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" latitude="-0.65" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-90.334145" municipality="Media Luna" name="El Puntudo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Galapagos">El Puntudo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FE2DF850FD91F853" box="[447,549,1925,1948]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-0.65">0°39’0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FDA2F850FD0BF853" box="[560,703,1925,1948]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="2.9" value="-90.334145">90°20’2.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE9087B7733FD58F850FCA4F853" box="[714,784,1925,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F087B7733FD58F850FCA4F853" box="[714,784,1925,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, on bark,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC087B7733FB96F850FBC9F853" box="[1028,1149,1925,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C24087B7733FB96F850FBC9F853" box="[1028,1149,1925,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-10-08">8 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FB15F850FA28F853" box="[1159,1436,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA087B7733FB15F850FB70F853" box="[1159,1220,1925,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Clerc</collectorName>
|
||
, P. 08-118, 08-125B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC9087B7733FF0CF87EFF60F80D" box="[158,212,1963,1986]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
39972,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B6FEB77087B7733FEBCF87EFEC1F80D" box="[302,373,1963,1986]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">46960</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA14951087B7733FE1AF87EFD01F828" accessionNumber="CDS 31246" collectingDate="2006-02-28" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Aptroot" country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" elevation="780" latitude="-0.645" location="El Puntudo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.33723" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
eastern slope below the summit of
|
||
<location id="1E1615D7087B7733FC96F87EFC34F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F:1E1615D7087B7733FC96F87EFC34F80D" box="[772,896,1963,1986]" country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" latitude="-0.645" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.33723" name="El Puntudo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Galapagos">El Puntudo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FC19F87EFBB4F80D" box="[907,1024,1963,1986]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-0.645">0°38’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB087B7733FB9EF87EFB22F80D" box="[1036,1174,1963,1986]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-90.33723">90°20’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE9087B7733FB33F87EFB5DF80D" box="[1185,1257,1963,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F087B7733FB33F87EFB5DF80D" box="[1185,1257,1963,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, on soil,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC087B7733FF59F805FEE7F828" box="[203,339,2000,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C24087B7733FF59F805FEE7F828" box="[203,339,2000,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-02-28">28 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087B7733FECFF805FDA8F828" box="[349,540,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA087B7733FECFF805FE04F828" box="[349,432,2000,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aptroot</collectorName>
|
||
, A. 64672
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC9087B7733FDBBF805FDEBF828" box="[553,607,2000,2023]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31246)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FB61384087A7732FF05F897FA28F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,246,1858,1879]" targetBox="[247,1335,191,1832]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C087A7732FF05F897FA28F875" blockId="25.[151,1436,1858,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FF05F897FE96F898" bold="true" box="[151,290,1858,1879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 6. a</emphasis>
|
||
general growth aspect of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FDBBF897FCA0F898" authorityName="J. R. Laundon" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="With." box="[553,788,1858,1879]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FDBBF897FD32F898" box="[553,646,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FD24F897FCA0F898" box="[694,788,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ramulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FCB6F897FC01F898" box="[804,949,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aptroot 65546</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 5mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FBD4F897FBE7F898" bold="true" box="[1094,1107,1858,1879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow, elongate podetia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FF05F8B6FEC4F8B7" authorityName="Abbayes" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,368,1891,1912]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scholanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FF05F8B6FEC4F8B7" box="[151,368,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia scholanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FE12F8B6FDB0F8B7" box="[384,516,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clerc 08-196</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 10mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FD32F8B6FD1FF8B7" bold="true" box="[672,683,1891,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
|
||
podetia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FC8FF8B6FBA2F8B7" box="[797,1046,1891,1912]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FC8FF8B6FCCDF8B7" box="[797,889,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FC38F8B6FBA2F8B7" box="[938,1046,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sphacelata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FBB4F8B6FB0DF8B7" box="[1062,1209,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bungartz 8349</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 5 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FAC2F8B6FAE9F8B7" bold="true" box="[1360,1373,1891,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">d</emphasis>
|
||
thick, crenate, and grayish green, esorediate squamules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FD06F851FCF8F856" authorityName="Grognot" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[660,844,1924,1945]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strepsilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FD06F851FCF8F856" box="[660,844,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia strepsilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FCC8F851FC5EF856" box="[858,1002,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bungartz 4134</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 3 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FBEEF851FB33F856" bold="true" box="[1148,1159,1924,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">e</emphasis>
|
||
slender podetia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FAD0F851FF4BF875" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subradiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FAD0F851FF4BF875" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia subradiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FE9FF870FE28F875" box="[269,412,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bungartz 8162</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 5 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FDBFF870FD81F875" bold="true" box="[557,565,1957,1978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">f</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F087A7732FDA9F870FCA8F875" box="[571,796,1957,1978]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FDA9F870FCA8F875" box="[571,796,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladonia subsquamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cone-shaped cups with marginal proliferations, podetia generally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C087A7732FF05F81EFAAEF82F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1858,2016]" box="[151,1306,1995,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
covered in a variety of propagules like true soredia, granules, microsquamules, even squamules (
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E087A7732FBA5F81EFB26F82F" box="[1079,1170,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nugra 21</emphasis>
|
||
, scale
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE9087A7732FB46F81EFABBF82F" box="[1236,1295,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |