treatments-xml/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0446AC99FC40FDEDFEE0.xml

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<mods:title id="DDF8D04A87D7A3F194427A519345575B">Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="196036DCE74F0447AC99FC40FDADFB86" blockId="2.[151,601,1001,1027]" box="[151,601,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74F0447AC99FC40FDADFB86" authority="Hoffmeister, 1845" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,601,1001,1027]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FC40FDADFB86" bold="true" box="[151,601,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FC40FE82FB86" bold="true" box="[151,374,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74F0447AC99FB87FDFBFBC1" authority="Hoffmeister, 1845" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,527,1070,1092]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FB87FEA5FBC1" box="[151,337,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FBE4FEA5FBE6" box="[151,337,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
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: 31
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74F0447AC99FBC5FDB5FB07" authority=": Misirlioglu 2007: 103" authorityName=": Misirlioglu" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,577,1132,1154]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FBC5FEAEFB07" box="[151,346,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Criodrilus lacuum:</emphasis>
Mısırlıoğlu 2007: 103
</taxonomicName>
; Atanacković 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AEDCFBC4FCF1FB07" box="[722,773,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 272.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99FB07FF0EFB42" bold="true" box="[151,250,1198,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</emphasis>
In mud and roots of aquatic plants (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Distribution on the Balkans and 
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. 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AED9FB7BFCD1FB6E" box="[727,805,1234,1259]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Serbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Danube river: Atanacković 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A877FB7AFB41FB6E" box="[1145,1205,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2013; Danube near 
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, Vojvodina: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AD97FB5FFD91FA8A" box="[409,613,1270,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6932" refString="Tubic, B., Simic, V., Zoric, K., Gacic, Z., Atanackovic, A., Csanyi, B. &amp; Paunovic, M. (2013) Stream section types of the Danube River in Serbia according to the distribution of macroinvertebrates. Biologia, 68 / 2, 294 - 302." type="journal article">
Tubić 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447ADEAFB5EFDEBFA8B" box="[484,543,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; Grcka, Umka, Obrenovac, central 
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A855FB5FFAFCFA8A" box="[1115,1288,1270,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6848" refString="Sapkarev, J. (2002) Rasprostranjenje kisnih glista sredisnje Srbije. Zbornik radova o fauni Srbije, Sanu, Belgrade, 2002, 307 - 318." type="journal article">Šapkarev 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Sava River, central 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447ACE0FAB3FECEFAB6" box="[238,314,1306,1331]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Serbia</collectingCountry>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AD44FAB3FDB5FAB6" box="[330,577,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6126" refString="Paunovic, M., Borkovic, S., Pavlovic, S., Saicic, Z. &amp; Cakic, P. (2008) Results of the 2006 sava survey - aquatic macroinvertebrates. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 60 (2), 265 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 0802265 P" type="journal article">
Paunović 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447ADB3FAB2FE0EFAB6" box="[445,506,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AE54FAB3FD36FAB6" box="[602,706,1306,1331]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AE54FAB3FD36FAB6" bold="true" box="[602,706,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Bulgaria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(Danube, 
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: Šapkarev 1986; Danube River: Dolni Vadim; Ogosta River: Martinovo and Kobilyak; Skut River: Galiche; Iskar River: Svoge and Oriachovitsa; Blato River at Kostinbrod; Vit River at Komarevo; Beli Vit River at Ribaritsa; Ossam River at village of Letnitca, and Levski; Yantra River at 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AD5EFA2FFE41FA1A" box="[336,437,1414,1439]" country="Bulgaria" name="Gabrovo" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Gabrovo</collectingRegion>
, at Dolna Oriachovitsa, at Draganovo, at Radanovo and at Polsko Kossovo; Beli Lom River at 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AD0CFA03FE97FA46" box="[258,355,1450,1475]" country="Bulgaria" name="Razgrad" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Razgrad</collectingRegion>
; Provadiiska River at Razdelna; Glavnitsa River at Bozveliysko; Madara River at Madara; Goliama Kamchiya moth in Black Sea, at Grozdyovo, at Ticha River and at Yankovo; Skorpilovska River at Shkorpilovtsi; Tundzha River at Zimnitsa, at Zrebchevo Dam, at Konevets and at Radovets; Kalnitca River at Boyadzhik; Maritsa River at 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447ADD4F9BFFDA2F9AA" box="[474,598,1558,1583]" country="Bulgaria" name="Pazardzhik" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Pazardzhik</collectingRegion>
and at 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AEA9F9BFFCF6F9AA" box="[679,770,1558,1583]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
; Mirkovska River at Topolnitsa River; Arda River at Paspal and Ivaylovgrad Dam: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ADA9F992FDB2F9D6" box="[423,582,1595,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6995" refString="UZunov, Y. (2010) Aquatic Oligochets (Oligochaeta Limicola). In: Deltchev, C., Hubenov, Z. &amp; Dobrev, D. (Eds.), Catalogus Faunae Bulgaricae. No. 7. Professor Marin Drinov Academic Publising House, Sofia, pp. 1 - 118." type="book chapter">Uzunov 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Srebarna Lake, 
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Varadinova 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AF94F992FC22F9D6" box="[922,982,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; Dragalevska River Loven Park: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AC99F9F7FEAFF9F2" box="[151,347,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref7132" refString="Valchovski, H. (2013) Contribution to the knowledge for distribution of Criodrilus lacuum (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Criodrilidae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 44, 1 - 3." type="journal article">Valchovski 2013</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AD7CF9F7FE2DF9F2" bold="true" box="[370,473,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AD7CF9F7FE32F9F2" box="[370,454,1630,1655]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
</emphasis>
Kolochori near Thessaloniki, Kerkini in Serrae: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A805F9F7FB40F9F2" box="[1035,1204,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5676" refString="Michalis, K. (1993) Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister, 1845 (Oligochaeta: Criodrilidae) - Earthworm species new to Greece. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 36, 15 - 21." type="journal article">Michalis 1993</bibRefCitation>
); 
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<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447A8C2F9F7FAA4F9F2" box="[1228,1360,1630,1655]" name="Macedonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A8C2F9F7FAA4F9F2" bold="true" box="[1228,1360,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Macedonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(Lake 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AC99F92BFF1DF91E" box="[151,233,1666,1691]" country="Macedonia" name="Dojran" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Dojran</collectingRegion>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ACF5F92BFE5AF91E" box="[251,430,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6753" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1964) Quantitative untersuchungen uber die Oligochaeten des Dojran see. Institut de pisciculture de la Macedoine, 3, 1 - 19." type="journal article">Šapkarev 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Lake 
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: Kalište, 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AEDCF92AFCE9F91E" box="[722,797,1667,1691]" country="Macedonia" name="Struga" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Struga</collectingRegion>
, Rodozda, Livadište, Kalista: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A880F92BFA7BF91E" box="[1166,1423,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6541" refString="Smiljkov, S., Trajanovski, S. &amp; BudZakoska-Goreska, B. (2005) Biocenotic composition of the macroZoobenthos on different habitats from the littoral region of lake Ohrid, Contributions, Section of Biology and Medicine Sciences, Masa, XXVI (2), 143 - 155." type="journal article">
Smiljkov 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A90AF92AFAB0F91E" box="[1284,1348,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AC99F90FFEDDF93A" box="[151,297,1702,1727]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AC99F90FFEDDF93A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1702,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Montenegro</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(Lake 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AD76F90FFE3EF93A" box="[376,458,1702,1727]" country="Albania" name="Shkoder" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Skadar</collectingRegion>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ADDAF90EFD8AF93A" box="[468,638,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5244" refString="Karaman, S. (1972) Beitrag Zur Kenntnis der Oligochaetenfauna Jugoslawiens. Biologii vestnik, 20, 95 - 105." type="journal article">
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447ADDAF90EFDCFF93B" box="[468,571,1703,1726]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Karaman</collectingRegion>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AE9CF90FFD12F93A" box="[658,742,1702,1727]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AE9CF90FFD12F93A" bold="true" box="[658,742,1702,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Turkey</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AEF9F90FFCBBF93A" box="[759,847,1702,1727]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Ankara</collectingRegion>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AF54F90FFC08F93A" box="[858,1020,1702,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5883" refString="Omodeo, P. (1952) Oligocheti della Turchia. Annuario Museo Zoologico, Universita Di Napoli, 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Omodeo 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447A806F90EFBBBF93A" box="[1032,1103,1703,1727]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447A806F90EFBBBF93A" box="[1032,1103,1703,1727]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hatay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
: Csuzdi 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A8A0F90EFB12F93B" box="[1198,1254,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51C56557E74F0447ACC9F963FBC6F85A" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="196036DCE74F0447ACC9F963FE76F882" blockId="2.[151,1437,1198,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="A9B73C81E74F0447ACC9F963FE76F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265217" collectingDate="1993-11-07" country="Serbia" county="Pannonian" latitude="45.5" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1129" longitude="19.166666" municipality="Vojvodina" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odzaci">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447ACC9F963FE42F966" bold="true" box="[199,438,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<location id="1C006007E74F0447ACC9F963FEDBF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:917687CAE74F0446AC99FC40FDEDFEE0:1C006007E74F0447ACC9F963FEDBF966" box="[199,303,1738,1763]" country="Serbia" county="Pannonian" latitude="45.5" longLatPrecision="1129" longitude="19.166666" municipality="Vojvodina" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Odzaci">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
1 ex., 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447AE1FF963FD94F966" box="[529,608,1738,1763]" country="Serbia" name="Odzaci" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Odžaci</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7CEB501BE74F0447AE7BF963FD22F966" box="[629,726,1738,1763]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" precision="925" value="45.5">45°30′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7CEB501BE74F0447AEE9F963FCB1F966" box="[743,837,1738,1763]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" precision="925" value="19.166666">19°10′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="F904ACA6E74F0447AF51F963FC21F966" box="[863,981,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Vojvodina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F0014E50E74F0447AFEBF963FBAFF966" box="[997,1115,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Pannonian</collectingCounty>
part of 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447A8CAF963FAFBF966" box="[1220,1295,1738,1763]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Serbia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingDate id="7D25E9F4E74F0447A911F962FA68F966" box="[1311,1436,1739,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="1993-11-07">
<date id="6D61101CE74F0447A911F962FA68F966" box="[1311,1436,1739,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="1993-11-07">11.07.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
(Institute collection).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="196036DCE74F0447ACC9F8BBFBC6F85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1198,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447ACC9F8BBFE5EF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,426,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">World distribution</emphasis>
. Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AE10F8BBFD12F8AE" box="[542,742,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5494" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Das Tierreich. Vol. 10. Oligochaeta. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, xxix + 575 pp." type="book">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AEFBF8BBFC2AF8AE" box="[757,990,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref4057" refString="Adamek, Z., Zahradkova, S., Jurajda, P., Bernardova, I., Jurajdova, Z., Janac, M. &amp; Nemejcova, D. (2013) The response of benthic macroinvertebrate and fish assemblages to human impact along the lower stretch of the rivers Morava and Dyje (Danube basin, CZech Republic). Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 71, 93 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.14798 / 71.3.656" type="journal article">
Adámek 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447AF50F8BAFC6DF8AE" box="[862,921,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AFE3F8BBFB9AF8AE" box="[1005,1134,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5005" refString="Graff, O. (1962) A Criodrilus from southern France. Vie Milieu, 1962, 369 - 371." type="journal article">Graff 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A873F8BAFB1BF8AE" box="[1149,1263,1811,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6283" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane Sectiunea de Stiinte Geologice Geografice si Biologice, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A8F3F8BAFF27F8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5710" refString="Monroy, F., Aira, M., DomingueZ, J. &amp; Marino, F. (2003) Distribution of earthworms in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. European Journal of Soil Biology, 39, 13 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1164 - 5563 (02) 00004 - 3" type="journal article">
Monroy 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A96FF8BAFA68F8AE" box="[1377,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ACEFF89FFE7AF8CA" box="[225,398,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5155" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971) Glossoscolecidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Oliver &amp; Boyd, London, pp. 723 - 827." type="book chapter">Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AD90F89FFDB1F8CA" box="[414,581,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5883" refString="Omodeo, P. (1952) Oligocheti della Turchia. Annuario Museo Zoologico, Universita Di Napoli, 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Omodeo 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AE5AF89FFD20F8CA" box="[596,724,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6242" refString="Perel, T. S. (1997) The earthworms of the fauna of Russia: cadaster and key. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Pub. Nauka, Moscow, 101 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Perel 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AF4BF89FFB67F8CA" box="[837,1171,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5938" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Martinucci, G. B. (1987) Earthworms of Maghreb. In: Bonvicini Pagliai, M. &amp; Omodeo, P. (Eds.), Selected Symposia and Monographs. Mucchi, Modena, pp. 235 - 250, pp. 235 - 250." type="book chapter">Omodeo &amp; Martinucci 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A8ACF89FFA7BF8CA" box="[1186,1423,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6070" refString="Omodeo, P., Rota, E. &amp; Baha, M. (2003) The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Maghreb: a biogeographical and ecological characteriZation. Pedobiologia, 47, 458 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 0031 - 4056 - 00213" type="journal article">
Omodeo 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74F0447A903F89EFABDF8CB" box="[1293,1353,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AD3BF8F3FE10F8F6" box="[309,484,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5155" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971) Glossoscolecidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Oliver &amp; Boyd, London, pp. 723 - 827." type="book chapter">Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ADFAF8F3FD4CF8F6" box="[500,696,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5459" refString="Misirlioglu, M. (2017) Topraksolucanlari, Biyolojileri, Ekolojileri, Zirai Yonleri, Turkiye Turleri ve Turlerin Taksonomik Ozellikleri. 2 nd Edition. Nobel Yayinlari, Ankara, 168 p." type="book">Mısırlıoğlu 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AEC1F8F3FCF9F8F6" box="[719,781,1882,1907]" name="Syria" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AF12F8F3FC75F8F6" box="[796,897,1882,1907]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AF9EF8F3FC25F8F6" box="[912,977,1882,1907]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AFD1F8F3FBB0F8F6" box="[991,1092,1882,1907]" name="Palestine" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Palestine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A859F8F3FAEBF8F6" box="[1111,1311,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5494" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Das Tierreich. Vol. 10. Oligochaeta. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, xxix + 575 pp." type="book">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A920F8F3FEB5F812" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref4684" refString="CsuZdi, Cs. &amp; Pavlicek, T. (2005). Earthworms from Israel II. Remarks on the genus Perelia Easton, 1983 with descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 51 (2), 75 - 96." type="journal article">Csuzdi &amp; Pavliček 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AD54F8D7FE51F812" box="[346,421,1918,1943]" name="Latvia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447ADB8F8D7FDF3F812" box="[438,519,1918,1943]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AE16F8D7FD84F812" box="[536,624,1918,1943]" name="Latvia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Letonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AE8FF8D7FCEBF812" box="[641,799,1918,1943]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, around the Caspian Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447A851F8D7FB5EF812" box="[1119,1194,1918,1943]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A8B0F8D7FAB6F812" box="[1214,1346,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref6242" refString="Perel, T. S. (1997) The earthworms of the fauna of Russia: cadaster and key. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Pub. Nauka, Moscow, 101 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Perel 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447A952F8D6FA68F813" box="[1372,1436,1919,1942]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AC90F80BFEAAF83E" box="[158,350,1954,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref4335" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007) Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology, 43, 3 - 8. [S 3 - S 8]" type="journal article">Blakemore 2007</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74F0447AD7CF80BFE58F83E" box="[370,428,1954,1979]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447ADB4F80BFDCEF83E" box="[442,570,1954,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5208" refString="Julka, J. M. (1988) The Fauna of India and the adjacent countries: Megadrile Oligochaeta (Earthworms): Family Octochaetidae. Zool Survey India, Calcutta, 400 pp." type="book">Julka 1988</bibRefCitation>
). It is introduced in America (
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AF85F80AFBFBF83E" box="[907,1039,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref4920" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7), 1 - 326." type="journal article">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A815F80BFAC5F83E" box="[1051,1329,1954,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5362" refString="Lima, A. C. R. &amp; De, RodrigueZ, C. (2007) Earthworm diversity from Rio Grande Do Sul, BraZil, with a new native criodrilid genus and species (Oligochaeta: Criodrilidae). Megadrilogica, 11 (2), 9 - 18." type="journal article">Lima &amp; Rodriguez 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447A932F80AFEC6F85A" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5323" refString="Knapper, C. F. U., Porto, R. R. (1979) Ocorrencia de oligoquetas nos solos do Rio Grande do Sul. Acta Biologia Leopoldensia, 1, 137 - 166." type="journal article">
Knäpper &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="DB1BF83EE74F0447ACBAF86EFF05F85B" box="[180,241,1991,2014]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Porto</collectingRegion>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74F0447AD30F86FFDFDF85A" box="[318,521,1990,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref4378" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 a) Review of Criodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) including Biwadrilus from Japan. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 37, 11 - 22." type="journal article">Blakemore 2008a</bibRefCitation>
). No records in the British Isles and Scandinavia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51C56557E74E0446ACC9FF3EFDEDFEE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="196036DCE74E0446ACC9FF3EFDEDFEE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446ACC9FF3EFEC0FF35" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446AD48FF31FE4AFF35" authorityName=": Misirlioglu" authorityYear="2007" box="[326,446,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446AD48FF31FE4AFF35" box="[326,446,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">C. lacuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Palaearctic distribution but in the 
<collectingCountry id="61C8764CE74E0446AFAAFF3EFBAEFF35" box="[932,1114,151,176]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74E0446A863FF3EFAAFFF35" box="[1133,1371,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref4057" refString="Adamek, Z., Zahradkova, S., Jurajda, P., Bernardova, I., Jurajdova, Z., Janac, M. &amp; Nemejcova, D. (2013) The response of benthic macroinvertebrate and fish assemblages to human impact along the lower stretch of the rivers Morava and Dyje (Danube basin, CZech Republic). Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 71, 93 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.14798 / 71.3.656" type="journal article">
Adámek 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446A8D7FF30FAE2FF35" box="[1241,1302,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) it is categorized as endangered according to the IUCN categories. Molecular analysis by 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74E0446A84AFF14FB0BFF51" box="[1092,1279,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6318" refString="Pop, A. A., Wink, M. &amp; Pop, V. V. (2004) Use of 18 S, 16 S rDNA and cytochrome c oxidase sequences in earthworm taxonomy (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia, 47 (5 - 6), 428 - 433." type="book chapter">
Pop 
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446A878FF14FB5AFF51" box="[1142,1198,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
shows that 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446A98CFF15FF1EFF7D" authorityName=": Misirlioglu" authorityYear="2007" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446A98CFF15FF1EFF7D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">C. lacuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively primitive compared to lumbricids and is a sister taxon of two lumbricid species, 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446A922FF49FE35FE98" authority="(Savigny, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eiseniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraedra">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446A922FF49FEF4FE99" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Eiseniella tetraedra</emphasis>
(Savigny, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446AE0EFEADFC52FE99" authority="(Orley, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Orley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[512,934,260,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446AE0EFEADFD0AFE99" box="[512,766,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Aporrectodea dubiosa</emphasis>
(Örley, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
, that both share with it an aquatic habitat. Additionally, based on the molecular study of 
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E4B2DE74E0446AEBFFE81FC2BFEC5" box="[689,991,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref5094" refString="James, S. W. &amp; Davidson, S. K. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of earthworms (Annelida: Crassiclitellata) based on 28 S, 18 S and 16 S gene sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 26 (2), 213 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11012" type="journal article">James &amp; Davidson (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446AFE6FE81FBABFEC5" authorityName=": Misirlioglu" authorityYear="2007" box="[1000,1119,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis id="2BABEACEE74E0446AFE6FE81FBABFEC5" box="[1000,1119,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">C. lacuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed as sister taxon to 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446AC99FEE5FEB8FEE0" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,332,332,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hormogastridae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DEDF4D5FE74E0446AD8CFEE5FDE1FEE0" box="[386,533,332,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>