477 lines
68 KiB
XML
477 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="3751A8EEC244D53885F5B076193ABDFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="20468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3d246cd-9fd8-42ae-9cf4-157857d5b347" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280751" ID-ZooBank="D61A9AA9-6081-4BFC-AF2D-C1C0D708D9B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645779943232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertozzi, Terry" docDate="2022" docId="912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philoria knowlesi Bertozzi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="6D17B52DFF90C547E469FFD81355FFA9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699316497821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F207E78639AF3BF402C8F4BF2CC00B92">A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E71D1D14B9A70241188B2E76ACCD5479" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA56EA3F5F8440971F131C98BFF1744C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B68D1FDA77BB7BFC15F8D2E0F082171B">Bertozzi, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B1CBD3AFEA57DBA1481F18776124FFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7856B0F9FFD158D14859AFC4425BF1D4">
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<mods:date id="2C5E8B84175025E8EB4FCAD2E3A88415">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91BD561DB8AF73702A50B5560DD9931C">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="001541D04C4BBFE3CF86F538D18FBBCE">5104</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E745226D5DD0953007446D7C814BA322" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7242D1353D3B466440693346E95304E8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24DFE671D38EE841D7B5B3E8658BA87A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09CAA98F32623B293C3610894EDB5E72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193836173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF87C550E4FEFF4F1295FF7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4FEFF4F1723FF18" blockId="23.[151,1142,151,249]" box="[151,1142,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="4270CB2FFF87C550E4FEFF4F1723FF18" bold="true" box="[151,1142,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4FEFF4F1723FF18" bold="true" box="[151,1142,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF87C550E4FEFF4F1239FF1B" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4FEFF4F1239FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Philoria knowlesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF87C550E51AFF4F1284FF18" box="[371,465,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Mahony MJ, Hines HB, Mahony SV, & Donnellan SC
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4FEFF641295FF7F" blockId="23.[151,1142,151,249]" box="[151,448,187,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Mt Ballow Mountain Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF87C550E4FEFF07127FFF50" box="[151,298,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4FEFF07127FFF50" blockId="23.[151,1142,151,249]" box="[151,298,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF87C550E4FEFF071257FF50" box="[151,258,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. holotype QM J95824, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland. A) ventral view, B) lateral view, C) snout, D) lateral view of head, E) palmar view of hand, F) plantar view of foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280779/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF87C550E56EFF071273FF50" box="[263,294,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. in life A) QM J84821, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; B) QM J84820, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; C) QM J92852, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; D) QM J92851, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; E) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; F) QM J92850, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; G) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; H) QM J84824 female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; I) QM J92850 male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; J) QM J84825 Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280783/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF87C550E4FEFEFF1779FE20" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4FEFEFF17F6FECF" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<materialsCitation id="A9EF761EFF87C550E4FEFEFF17F6FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3498806302" accessionNumber="J95824" collectingDate="2006-07-27" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="M. Mathieson & D. Ferguson." county="Qld" elevation="820" latitude="-28.2582" location="Ballow Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.6317" municipality="Mount Barney National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4FEFEFF1251FEE8" bold="true" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<typeStatus id="C63CC2E1FF87C550E4FEFEFF1251FEE8" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="7F96E486FF87C550E57AFEFF1215FEE8" box="[275,320,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF87C550E521FEFF12CCFEEB" box="[328,409,295,322]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J95824" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="EnaNcbi">J95824</accessionNumber>
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an adult male collected at
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<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E6AEFEFF105BFEEB" box="[711,782,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="820.0">
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<elevation id="92AA9B70FF87C550E6AEFEFF105BFEEB" box="[711,782,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation on
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<location id="1C582A98FF87C550E7CFFEFF1710FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF87C550E7CFFEFF1710FEE8" box="[934,1093,295,321]" county="Qld" latitude="-28.2582" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.6317" municipality="Mount Barney National Park" name="Ballow Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Ballow Creek</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F95CE639FF87C550E039FEF016CDFEE8" box="[1104,1432,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Mount Barney National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, south-eastern
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<collectingCounty id="F05904CFFF87C550E55AFE931235FECC" box="[307,352,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Qld</collectingCounty>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="7CB31A84FF87C550E51BFE931289FECF" box="[370,476,331,358]" degrees="28.2582" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" precision="5" value="-28.2582">-28.2582</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CB31A84FF87C550E58EFE921106FECC" box="[487,595,330,357]" degrees="152.6317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" precision="5" value="152.6317">152.6317</geoCoordinate>
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] on
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<date id="6D395A83FF87C550E6EAFE931041FECC" box="[643,788,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" value="2006-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="7D7DA36BFF87C550E6EAFE931041FECC" box="[643,788,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" value="2006-07-27">27 July 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="B4721995FF87C550E757FE94108EFECC" box="[830,987,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">M. Mathieson</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="B4721995FF87C550E07BFE9417F6FECF" box="[1042,1187,332,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">D. Ferguson.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFEB71779FE20" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" box="[199,1068,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4AEFEB712A1FE20" bold="true" box="[199,500,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Other material examined</emphasis>
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. See
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<tableCitation id="540549F8FF87C550E658FEB711D1FE20" box="[561,644,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[145,233,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens of Philoria examined. Institution code: ABTC - Australian Biological Tissue Collection, South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA); R - Australian Museum Sydney (AMS); J - Queensland Museum (QM), Brisbane; SR - South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA). RegNumber – Registration Number of voucher specimens. State, NSW New South Wales, Qld – Queensland, Vic – Victoria. NP - National Park, NR - Nature Reserve, SF - State Forest; 1 - GenBank accession number; C - mt sequence from AHE sequence captures (see Materials and Methods)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DF82CCBFF94C543E4F8FE16119BFDFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="4DF82CCBFF94C543E4F8FE16119BFDFD">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for a full list of specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF87C550E4AEFE4B1605FD2C" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFE4B1605FD2C" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4AEFE4B126FFE04" bold="true" box="[199,314,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Adult size relatively small (females to
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<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E691FE4B100BFE07" box="[760,862,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="31.9">31.9 mm</quantity>
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, males to
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<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E7A7FE4B1767FE07" box="[974,1074,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
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SVL); males with poorly developed nuptial pad; moderately developed facial stripe present; dorsum usually reddish brown, light tan or bronze, occasionally darker greenish brown, without larger darker blotches; conspicuous black patch on flank rarely present, a darker bar extending from across mid-thigh onto hip present in some specimens; abdomen usually pale reddish yellow, partially transparent, or darker brown with fine white spotting (
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<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF87C550E7DCFDFB177FFD94" box="[949,1066,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@24.[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@25.[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. holotype QM J95824, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland. A) ventral view, B) lateral view, C) snout, D) lateral view of head, E) palmar view of hand, F) plantar view of foot." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. in life A) QM J84821, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; B) QM J84820, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; C) QM J92852, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; D) QM J92851, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; E) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; F) QM J92850, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; G) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; H) QM J84824 female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; I) QM J92850 male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; J) QM J84825 Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280783" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6280779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6280783/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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); gular surface same as abdomen but with slightly darker hue. Ventral surfaces smooth. From a genetic perspective, apomorphic nucleotide states at five sites in the mitochondrial
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E584FDB31177FD2C" box="[493,546,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">ND4</emphasis>
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gene reliably diagnose
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<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF87C550E742FDB410FCFD2C" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,937,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E742FDB410FCFD2C" box="[811,937,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF87C550E7D9FDB3175EFD2F" box="[944,1035,619,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E7D9FDB31751FD2C" bold="true" box="[944,1028,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF87C550E026FDB41788FD2C" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1940" box="[1103,1245,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loveridgei">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E026FDB41788FD2C" box="[1103,1245,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">P. loveridgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="540549F8FF87C550E082FDB31617FD2C" box="[1259,1346,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Diagnostic sites in the mitochondrial ND4 gene. Sites are numbered with respect to the ND4 sequence alignment analysed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DF82CCBFF9FC548E4FEFE94126DFE21" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="4DF82CCBFF9FC548E4FEFE94126DFE21">Table 4</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF87C55CE4AEFD571236FD58" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFD571789FD00" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" box="[199,1244,655,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4AEFD57128BFD00" bold="true" box="[199,478,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
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Dimensions of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C63CC2E1FF87C550E51EFD57128BFD00" box="[375,478,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). SVL 25.6, HL 7.8, HW 9.4, TL 11.1, ED 2.4, EN 1.4, IN 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFD6B138AFB6C" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4AEFD6B12BFFD64" bold="true" box="[199,490,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C63CC2E1FF87C550E51FFD6B12B0FD64" box="[374,485,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately flattened, robust and pear shaped. Head narrower than body, wider than long (HW/HL = 1.26), triangular in dorsal view; snout flat then rounded beyond nares, slightly sloping with a wedged tip in lateral view. Canthus rostralis moderately defined, slightly oblique; loreal region distinctly concave. Nares much nearer the eye than tip of snout, on antero-lateral edge of snout, directed laterally. Eyes moderate, diameter slightly greater than twice eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 1.66); internarial distance greater than twice the distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.54). Tympana covered by skin, not conspicuous, oval shaped, vertical axis less than half eye diameter. Vomerine teeth short in two obliquely aligned plates, separated in midline, not extending laterally beyond the inner border of the choanae. Forearms and hands short, robust. Fingers short, thick, unwebbed, tips flattened dorsally, distinctly rounded ventrally, relative lengths 3>4=2>1, small subarticular tubercles beneath proximal joints, absent from distal joints, nuptial pads on first finger, comprise dense, fine conical spines, pigmented dark brown, particularly near the apex; palmar surface smooth, with prominent inner and outer metacarpal tubercles. Hindlimbs short (TL/SVL = 0.41), robust; thighs with three rows of prominent tubercles on dorsal surface. Toes unwebbed, without fringes; subarticular tubercles moderately developed; tips of toes flattened dorsally, rounded ventrally; relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1; plantar surfaces smooth, inner metatarsal tubercle flattened and rounded in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFB1717C5FAFC" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Dorsal skin smooth; incomplete ridge along dorso-lateral margin, several large tubercles on upper- and midlateral surfaces; no mid-vertebral stripe; a supratympanic fold extends from behind eye over tympanum to above axilla; parotoid glands absent. Raised glandular area between posterior articulation of the jaw and anterior axil of the arm. Row of raised tubercles on posterior margin of lower jaw. Ventral surface smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF87C550E4AEFA8712C1F83C" blockId="23.[151,1437,295,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF87C550E4AEFA87126DFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,312,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult females
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E585FA8711C5FAD3" box="[492,656,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="26.1">26.1–31.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (mean = 27.9, n = 8); adult males
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E03EFA8717AEFAD3" box="[1111,1275,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="21.5">21.5–29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (mean =
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF87C550E4FEFA5B13ABFA37" box="[151,254,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="26.1">26.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=26) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="540549F8FF87C550E535FA5B12E6FA37" box="[348,435,1411,1438]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 5. Dimensions of Philoria from mid-eastern Australia expressed as the mean±standard deviation and range. N= sample size, M= adult male, F=adult female." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DF82CCBFF82C555E4FEFF4F1120FF7A" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="4DF82CCBFF82C555E4FEFF4F1120FF7A">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body robust, pear-shaped. Head shorter than wide (HW/HL range 0.93–1.55), approximately one-quarter snout to vent length (HL/SVL = 0.21–0.41); snout blunt in profile, nostrils more lateral than superior. Internarial distance about double distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.44–0.69). Canthus rostralis well defined, loreal region concave. Eye relatively large, diameter greater than eye to naris distance (ED/EN 1.2–2.1), pupil horizontal when constricted. Tympanum small, indistinct. Tongue approximately rectangular. Vomerine teeth short in two obliquely aligned plates, separated in midline, not extending laterally beyond the inner border of the choanae. A pale, slightly raised glandular area running posteriorly from angle of jaw o near base of forearm. Supratympanic fold distinct, often bordered by thin to moderately thick light streak dorsally, most prominent and widest on post-tympanic section of fold when present. Parotoid gland absent. An often-obscure ridge of tubercles forming lyrate pattern on dorsum originates behind eye and extends posteriorly about two-thirds along dorso-lateral margin before breaking into scattered smaller tubercules posteriorly. Dorso-lateral surfaces sometimes with 2–3 large tubercules arranged in lateral trending line; skin above eye with several tubercles. A dark patch in front of groin often occurs though usually faded to obscure, with one and sometimes two enlarged tubercles at dorsal apex of patch, not generally forming a distinct ridge or straight edge line along the dorsal side of the patch. Upper surfaces of limbs moderately tubercular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4DF82CCBFF88C55FE4FEF84F13B6F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280779/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="233" startId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[256,1331,181,1920]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF88C55FE4FEF84F13B6F851" blockId="24.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE4FEF84F1241F806" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF88C55FE575F8401284F819" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,465,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE575F8401284F819" box="[284,465,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">Philoria knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE5B1F840117FF819" bold="true" box="[472,554,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF88C55FE5B1F840117FF819" box="[472,554,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF88C55FE6ABF84F105BF806" box="[706,782,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J95824" pageId="24" pageNumber="233" type="EnaNcbi">J95824</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE501F863122FF87A" bold="true" box="[360,378,1979,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE678F8641177F87D" bold="true" box="[529,546,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE6D9F8631197F87A" bold="true" box="[688,706,1979,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
|
||
) snout,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE77DF8641073F87D" bold="true" box="[788,806,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral view of head,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE06EF864174DF87D" bold="true" box="[1031,1048,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">E</emphasis>
|
||
) palmar view of hand,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF88C55FE168F8641645F87D" bold="true" box="[1281,1296,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="233">F</emphasis>
|
||
) plantar view of foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4DF82CCBFF89C55EE4FEF97410B6F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280783/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" startId="25.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[213,1374,181,1684]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF89C55EE4FEF97410B6F84D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1708,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE4FEF9741277F96D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF89C55EE543F97412B5F96D" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,480,1708,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE543F97412B5F96D" box="[298,480,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">Philoria knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE581F974116FF96D" bold="true" box="[488,570,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF89C55EE581F974116FF96D" box="[488,570,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE6E0F97411CEF96D" bold="true" box="[649,667,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE6B7F974107FF96D" box="[734,810,1708,1732]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J84821" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J84821</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE1EAF97416C1F96D" bold="true" box="[1411,1428,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">B</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE4A1F9081241F941" box="[200,276,1744,1768]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J84820" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J84820</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE700F908102EF941" bold="true" box="[873,891,1744,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">C</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE7D4F908175DF941" box="[957,1032,1744,1768]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J92852" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J92852</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF89C55EE48BF92C120DF8A5" box="[226,344,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE62BF92C1101F8A5" bold="true" box="[578,596,1780,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">D</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE6FCF92C11B4F8A5" box="[661,737,1780,1804]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J92851" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J92851</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF89C55EE0AEF92C1668F8A5" box="[1223,1341,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE571F8C0127CF899" bold="true" box="[280,297,1816,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">E</emphasis>
|
||
) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE0A8F8C01785F899" bold="true" box="[1217,1232,1816,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">F</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE166F8C0160FF899" box="[1295,1370,1816,1840]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J92850" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J92850</accessionNumber>
|
||
, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF89C55EE659F8E411F3F8FD" box="[560,678,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE7E7F8E410F7F8FD" bold="true" box="[910,930,1852,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">G</emphasis>
|
||
) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE6DEF8B8119EF8D1" bold="true" box="[695,715,1888,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">H</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE760F8B81006F8D1" box="[777,851,1888,1912]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J84824" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J84824</accessionNumber>
|
||
female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE521F8701207F869" bold="true" box="[328,338,1960,1984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">I</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE5E6F870128DF869" box="[399,472,1960,1984]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J92850" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J92850</accessionNumber>
|
||
male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF89C55EE046F87017F0F869" box="[1071,1189,1960,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, NSW;
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF89C55EE1EEF87016C1F869" bold="true" box="[1415,1428,1960,1984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="234">J</emphasis>
|
||
) QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF89C55EE4AFF8141245F84D" box="[198,272,1996,2020]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J84825" pageId="25" pageNumber="234" type="EnaNcbi">J84825</accessionNumber>
|
||
Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8AC55DE4AEFF4F1098FECC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Fingers and toes without webbing, digits short, robust, cylindrical; inner and outer palmar tubercules small but distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF8AC55DE542FF6312D2FF7C" box="[299,391,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. holotype QM J95824, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland. A) ventral view, B) lateral view, C) snout, D) lateral view of head, E) palmar view of hand, F) plantar view of foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fingers in decreasing order of length 3>4=2>1. Hind limbs moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.35–0.46); toes in decreasing order of length 4>3>5=2>1; inner metatarsal tubercule at base of first toe small but distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF8AC55DE491FEDB1207FEB4" box="[248,338,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. holotype QM J95824, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland. A) ventral view, B) lateral view, C) snout, D) lateral view of head, E) palmar view of hand, F) plantar view of foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), no outer metatarsal tubercule. Nuptial pads on first finger, appear pale macroscopically but when examined closely comprise dense, fine conical spines, pigmented dark brown, particularly near the apex. Spatulae on first and second fingers of reproductively active females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF8AC55DE729FE931094FECC" box="[832,961,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. in life A) QM J84821, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; B) QM J84820, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; C) QM J92852, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; D) QM J92851, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; E) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; F) QM J92850, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; G) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; H) QM J84824 female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; I) QM J92850 male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; J) QM J84825 Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280783/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">Fig. 10H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4DF82CCBFF8AC55DE4FEF8721082F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280787/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="235" startId="26.[151,250,1962,1986]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1939]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8AC55DE4FEF8721082F84E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1962,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8AC55DE4FEF872124AF86B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1962,1986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
A single representative call of a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8AC55DE6CFF873104DF86B" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[678,792,1962,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8AC55DE6CFF873104DF86B" box="[678,792,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8AC55DE777F872103AF86B" bold="true" box="[798,879,1962,1986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF8AC55DE777F872103AF86B" box="[798,879,1962,1986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMS R185923) from Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW (wet bulb temperature 18
|
||
<superScript id="EEF2D10BFF8AC55DE604F81511DCF84F" attach="right" box="[621,649,1997,2022]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">oC</superScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8AC55DE6F2F81611F8F84F" bold="true" box="[667,685,1998,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Waveform,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8AC55DE75BF8161016F84F" bold="true" box="[818,835,1998,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
|
||
) spectrogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFF4E1677FE20" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFF4E1230FF19" bold="true" box="[199,357,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of variation of colour in life is based on colour photographs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F81B7CAFF8BC55CE080FF4F16C8FF18" box="[1257,1437,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="81BC60C6FF8BC55CE4C9FF6313A6FF7C" box="[160,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[213,1374,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. in life A) QM J84821, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; B) QM J84820, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; C) QM J92852, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; D) QM J92851, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; E) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; F) QM J92850, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; G) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; H) QM J84824 female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; I) QM J92850 male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; J) QM J84825 Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280783/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="540549F8FF8BC55CE569FF631206FF7C" box="[256,339,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[145,233,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens of Philoria examined. Institution code: ABTC - Australian Biological Tissue Collection, South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA); R - Australian Museum Sydney (AMS); J - Queensland Museum (QM), Brisbane; SR - South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA). RegNumber – Registration Number of voucher specimens. State, NSW New South Wales, Qld – Queensland, Vic – Victoria. NP - National Park, NR - Nature Reserve, SF - State Forest; 1 - GenBank accession number; C - mt sequence from AHE sequence captures (see Materials and Methods)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DF82CCBFF94C543E4F8FE16119BFDFD" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" tableUuid="4DF82CCBFF94C543E4F8FE16119BFDFD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal colour highly variable, including plain orange, orange-brown, reddish brown, brown or grey green, occasionally with suffused patches and spots of darker colour. Upper surfaces of limbs usually same colour as dorsum but a lighter hue; faint crossbars on upper thigh extend onto posterior dorsum, to produce a forward pointing v-shape marking. Inner surfaces of axils, groin and flanks, and posterior surfaces of thighs darker orangebrown than dorsum. A dark, roughly circular or irregular-shaped patch present on posterior-lateral surface, faded and obscure in some lightly coloured individuals. Toes and fingers faintly barred darker brown dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFE4B1236FD58" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Lateral surfaces of face darker than dorsum, grading in colour intensity from the upper margin of the canthus which has a sharply demarcated black line that extends from the snout along the canthus through the eye and above the tympanum to the axil. The posterior margin behind the axil with a white margin. Upper margin of supratympanic fold lighter than dorsum; margin of upper lip spotted with white. Glandular area posterior to angle of the jaw white. Loreal region darker than dorsal colour.A black band becoming broader posteriorly from tip of snout through nostril along canthus rostralis, through eye to base of forearm. Margin along canthus rostralis forming distinct line, ventral margin is diffuse merging with the colour below. Ventral surfaces of body and hind limbs burnt orange-yellow to dark brown with pale spots, chin and throat slightly darker than abdomen without mottling. Ventral surfaces may be partially transparent so that abdominal wall and internal organs are partially visible. Iris golden dorsally and brown or black ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF8BC55CE4AEFD231090FC90" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFD231090FC90" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFD23121DFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,328,763,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for Mr Ross Knowles for his significant contribution to environmental conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61903CD3FF8BC55CE4FEFCC71254FC90" box="[151,257,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and his early work on the biology and systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE708FCC710EBFC90" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1901" box="[865,958,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE708FCC710EBFC90" box="[865,958,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Philoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF8BC55CE4AEFC9A1629FB6C" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFC9A16D2FC28" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFC9A120CFCF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurs in montane areas straddling the Qld-NSW border, from Levers Plateau in the east to Drummer Gully (Mount Barney National Park, Qld) in the west. All known locations are above
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF8BC55CE0A2FCBF1647FC28" box="[1227,1298,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFC521629FB6C" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFC521276FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,291,906,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. In Mt Barney National Park,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE614FC5311AEFC0C" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,763,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE614FC5311AEFC0C" box="[637,763,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE76AFC53100BFC0C" bold="true" box="[771,862,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF8BC55CE76AFC53100BFC0C" box="[771,862,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in simple microphyll fern forest dominated by the tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE57EFC7712BBFC61" box="[279,494,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE57EFC7712BBFC61" box="[279,494,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Nothofagus moorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Cainozoic igneous rocks (Regional Ecosystem or RE 12.8.6 –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D1601B2FF8BC55CE0B4FC77127CFC44" author="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" refId="ref20802" refString="Queensland Herbarium (2021) Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 12. March 2021. Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane. https: // apps. des. qld. gov. au / regional-ecosystems / 21 Feb 2022" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB43B2A1FF8BC55CE0B4FC771634FC60" box="[1245,1377,943,969]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Herbarium 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), complex notophyll vine forest on Cainozoic igneous rocks (RE 12.8.5), simple notophyll vine forest with abundant Tree-ferns,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE5ABFC2F1013FBB8" box="[450,838,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Archontophoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE5ABFC2F1013FBB8" box="[450,838,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Archontophoenix cunninghamiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(gully vine forest) on metamorphics +/- interbedded volcanics (RE 12.11.1). In the Lever’s Plateau area (Qld side) the rainforest community is a drier, Araucarian complex notophyll vine forest on Cainozoic igneous rocks (RE 12.8.4). Known sites in NSW are in similar rainforest habitats. The species appears to be more widespread in wetter, high-altitude rainforests where it has been recorded calling from near the summit of Mt Ballow and along the upper reaches of Lindsay Creek in NSW in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE172FB5F13B0FB6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE172FB5F13B0FB6D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Nothofagus moorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest. In the lower drier rainforests, the species is likely confined to seepages and margins of drainages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="519D2FC8FF8BC55BE4AEFB161225FE07" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55CE4AEFB161720FA68" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFB161274FB41" bold="true" box="[199,289,1230,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9EF761EFF8BC55CE546FB171727FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3498806301" accessionNumber="J84827" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="QM" county="Very" location="Calling" municipality="Most" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-egg="40" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F05904CFFF8BC55CE546FB171231FB40" box="[303,356,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Very</collectingCounty>
|
||
poorly known.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F95CE639FF8BC55CE67EFB171104FB40" box="[535,593,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Most</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens were collected from seepages or the boggy margins of drainage lines, habitats typical of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE58FFB2B11F7FAA4" box="[486,674,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE58FFB2B1116FAA4" box="[486,579,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Philoria</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE6CEFB2B11ACFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE6CEFB2B11ACFAA4" box="[679,761,1267,1293]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="Calling" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">Calling</location>
|
||
has been recorded in
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE783FB2B174FFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE783FB2B174FFAA4" box="[1002,1050,1267,1293]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="July" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">July</location>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE03BFB2B167FFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE03BFB2B167FFAA4" box="[1106,1322,1267,1293]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="September-January" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">September-January</location>
|
||
inclusive.
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE4FEFACF13ECFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE4FEFACF13ECFA98" box="[151,185,1303,1329]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="An" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">An</location>
|
||
egg mass was observed by HBH on
|
||
<date id="6D395A83FF8BC55CE60BFACF1068FA98" box="[610,829,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" value="2006-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D7DA36BFF8BC55CE60BFACF1068FA98" box="[610,829,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" value="2006-11-14">
|
||
14 November
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF8BC55CE76CFACF1068FA98" box="[773,829,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the headwaters of
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE05CFACF17B9FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE05CFACF17B9FA98" box="[1077,1260,1303,1329]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="Drummer Gully" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">Drummer Gully</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE091FACF1260FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE091FACF1260FAFC" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="Mount Barney National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Barney National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE529FAE31238FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE529FAE31238FAFC" box="[320,365,1339,1365]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="Qld" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">Qld</location>
|
||
, with an adult female in attendance.
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE76FFAE31012FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE76FFAE31012FAFC" box="[774,839,1339,1365]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="There" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">There</location>
|
||
were approximately
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F81B7CAFF8BC55CE05CFAE317DEFAFC" box="[1077,1163,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="egg">40 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
in a nest chamber about 35 x
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF8BC55CE4B9FA871277FAD0" box="[208,290,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filled with water, connected around and beneath to a porous substrate with gently seeping water, and there was no surface flow (a few eggs were lodged with the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB43B2A1FF8BC55CE724FA5B1084FA34" box="[845,977,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="1C582A98FF8BC55CE7B3FA5B1769FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07:1C582A98FF8BC55CE7B3FA5B1769FA34" box="[986,1084,1411,1437]" county="Very" municipality="Most" name="Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Queensland">Museum</location>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F96E486FF8BC55CE03FFA5B17D6FA34" box="[1110,1155,1411,1437]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06D4E1A0FF8BC55CE0E5FA5B17B7FA34" box="[1164,1250,1411,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J84827" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" type="EnaNcbi">J84827</accessionNumber>
|
||
). The eggs were relatively large and unpigmented and were held within a slightly frothy gelatinous mass
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19387C43FF8BC55BE4AEFA131225FE07" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,430]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4AEFA1312FFFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,426,1482,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Threats to habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A majority of the known and potentially suitable habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE00FFA1317B3FA4C" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1126,1254,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE00FFA1317B3FA4C" box="[1126,1254,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE086FA13161FFA4C" bold="true" box="[1263,1354,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF8BC55CE086FA13161FFA4C" box="[1263,1354,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs within the protected areas of Mount Barney National Park (Qld), and the NSW reserves of Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE081FA37163EF9A0" box="[1256,1387,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park and the western section of Border Ranges National Park. Significant areas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE0F0F9CB17A3F984" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1177,1270,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE0F0F9CB17A3F984" box="[1177,1270,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Philoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat within Mount Barney and Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE5ACF9EF111DF9F8" box="[453,584,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Parks burnt in the 2019 bushfires (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D1601B2FF8BC55CE055F9EF1656F9F8" author="Heard, G. & Bolitho, L. & Newell, D. & Hines, H. & McCall, H. & Smith, J. & Scheele, B." box="[1084,1283,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" refId="ref18961" refString="Heard, G., Bolitho, L., Newell, D., Hines, H., McCall, H., Smith, J. & Scheele, B. (2021) Post-fire impact assessment for priority frogs: northern Philoria. NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub Project 8.1. 3 report, Brisbane. Available from; https: // www. nespthreatenedspecies. edu. au / media / srzerc 1 y / 8 - 1 - 3 - post-fire-impact-assessment-for-priority-frogs _ v 6. pdf" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61903CD3FF8BC55CE055F9EF17D7F9F8" box="[1084,1154,1591,1617]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE0E3F9EF1796F9F8" box="[1162,1219,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– reported as western populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE5F6F9831178F9DC" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1940" box="[415,557,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loveridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE5F6F9831178F9DC" box="[415,557,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. loveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Results of limited field surveys during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons suggest that the species has some resilience to severe drought and fire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D1601B2FF8BC55CE026F9A7164EF930" author="Heard, G. & Bolitho, L. & Newell, D. & Hines, H. & McCall, H. & Smith, J. & Scheele, B." box="[1103,1307,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" refId="ref18961" refString="Heard, G., Bolitho, L., Newell, D., Hines, H., McCall, H., Smith, J. & Scheele, B. (2021) Post-fire impact assessment for priority frogs: northern Philoria. NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub Project 8.1. 3 report, Brisbane. Available from; https: // www. nespthreatenedspecies. edu. au / media / srzerc 1 y / 8 - 1 - 3 - post-fire-impact-assessment-for-priority-frogs _ v 6. pdf" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61903CD3FF8BC55CE026F9A717C0F930" box="[1103,1173,1663,1689]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE0F7F9A71782F930" box="[1182,1239,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with calling males recorded at four sites within burnt catchments, including individuals calling from within habitat burnt at moderate-to-high severity. However, with greater sample sizes and survey data prior to the drought and fires,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D1601B2FF8BC55CE4FEF933123FF8AC" author="Heard, G. & Bolitho, L. & Newell, D. & Hines, H. & McCall, H. & Smith, J. & Scheele, B." box="[151,362,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" refId="ref18961" refString="Heard, G., Bolitho, L., Newell, D., Hines, H., McCall, H., Smith, J. & Scheele, B. (2021) Post-fire impact assessment for priority frogs: northern Philoria. NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub Project 8.1. 3 report, Brisbane. Available from; https: // www. nespthreatenedspecies. edu. au / media / srzerc 1 y / 8 - 1 - 3 - post-fire-impact-assessment-for-priority-frogs _ v 6. pdf" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61903CD3FF8BC55CE4FEF933138EF8AC" box="[151,219,1771,1797]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE48BF933124CF8AC" box="[226,281,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found reduced occupancy and abundance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE70EF933174FF8AC" box="[871,1050,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kundagungan">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE70EF933174FF8AC" box="[871,1050,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. kundagungan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE026F9331658F8AC" authorityName="Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan" authorityYear="2004" box="[1103,1293,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richmondensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE026F9331658F8AC" box="[1103,1293,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. richmondensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from nearby and similar habitat. Further, increases in fire frequency, earlier starts to fire seasons and higher intensity fires have been observed, and all are projected to proceed on the same trajectories (State of the Climate 2020; http://www. csiro.au/en /Showcase/state-of-the-climate,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D1601B2FF8BC55CE6ECF88F100AF8D8" author="Dowdy, A. J. & Ye, H. & Pepler, A. & Thatcher, M. & Osbrough, S L & Evans, J. P. & Di Virgilio, G. & McCarthy, N." box="[645,863,1879,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" pagination="10073" refId="ref18387" refString="Dowdy, A. J., Ye, H., Pepler, A., Thatcher, M., Osbrough, S L., Evans, J. P., Di Virgilio, G. & McCarthy, N. (2019) Future changes in extreme weather and pyroconvection risk factors for Australian wildfires. Scientific Reports, 9, 10073. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 46362 - x" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Dowdy
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE689F88F104FF8D8" box="[736,794,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although feral pigs occur in lower altitude areas of the western section of Mount Barney National Park, there is no evidence yet of them within known habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE4FEF8471240F810" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,277,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE4FEF8471240F810" box="[151,277,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE574F8471222F810" bold="true" box="[285,375,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF8BC55CE574F8471222F810" box="[285,375,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, fresh scats were found in
|
||
<date id="6D395A83FF8BC55CE77DF847109EF810" box="[788,971,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" value="2021-09">September 2021</date>
|
||
within
|
||
<quantity id="DE7FD1A6FF8BC55CE04BF847173CF810" box="[1058,1129,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
of known occupied habitat (Hines pers. obs.). Feral pigs are currently severely impacting the breeding habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8BC55CE02FF81B17ADF874" box="[1094,1272,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kundagungan">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8BC55CE02FF81B17ADF874" box="[1094,1272,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="236">P. kundagungan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mistake Mountains, through wallowing and predation (Hines pers. obs.). Unauthorised cattle grazing in the western section of Mount Barney National Park also potentially threatens breeding habitat. There are few weeds of concern within known habitat at Mount Barney and Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE6FEFF07104FFF50" box="[663,794,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Parks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE7B4FF071762FF50" box="[989,1079,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lantana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE022FF07165DFF51" box="[1099,1288,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8CC55BE022FF07165DFF51" box="[1099,1288,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="237">Lantana camara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is currently present at low density at some sites regenerating post-fire and has the potential to exacerbate impacts from future fires. Two significant riparian weeds are common in the region, but we have yet to observe them at sites occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE4D2FE93126CFECC" authority="Bertozzi, 2022" authorityName="Bertozzi" authorityYear="2022" box="[187,313,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knowlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8CC55BE4D2FE93126CFECC" box="[187,313,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="237">P. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C01D2AFF8CC55BE528FE9312C9FECD" box="[321,412,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8CC55BE528FE9312C3FECC" bold="true" box="[321,406,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="237">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Crofton weed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE63FFE931000FECC" box="[598,853,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8CC55BE63FFE931000FECC" box="[598,853,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="237">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mistflower (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8707C0FF8CC55BE049FE9317DAFECD" box="[1056,1167,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF3A051FF8CC55BE049FE9317DAFECD" box="[1056,1167,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="237">A. riparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Their dense root mats bind the soil of bogs and stream banks, likely making them unsuitable for frogs to build nest chambers (Hines and Mahony pers. obs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |