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<document id="A8E71C6A854ABE5F9B6B07B9F110B59A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.612.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323610" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694068371404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika" docDate="2023" docId="9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.612.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 612 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Oenothera fallax Renner, Z. Indukt." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="6D20C857961CFFB4FFF8FFC0FF9BD454" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification, epitypification and taxonomic notes on Oenothera fallax (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1694442796059" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="184E5970F1E9E6A0A5425B3F5E71DF6F">Lectotypification, epitypification and taxonomic notes on Oenothera fallax (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1231906C4642F9C5AFDFCD33283FB52">Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0C4EDB8D96C6E64CDB1675A6D16F413">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF70FD7EFC26D687" box="[136,957,702,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF70FD7EFC26D687" blockId="2.[136,1452,702,868]" box="[136,957,702,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FF70FD7EFE79D680" ID-CoL="6SK2H" authority="Renner, Z. Indukt." authorityName="Renner, Z. Indukt." box="[136,482,702,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF70FD7EFEB7D687" box="[136,300,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner, Z. Indukt.
</taxonomicName>
Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 18(34): 176. 1917.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF70FD22FC5AD737" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF70FD22FC5AD737" blockId="2.[136,1452,702,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF70FD22FF21D6A3" bold="true" box="[136,186,738,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="61A741A9961EFFB6FF2EFD22FEC9D6A3" box="[214,338,738,759]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. Based on an artificial hybrid between a strain of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FCD5FD22FC21D6A3" box="[813,954,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FCD5FD22FC21D6A3" box="[813,954,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FC37FD22FBFED6A3" box="[975,1125,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckiana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC37FD22FC7BD6A3" box="[975,992,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC15FD22FBFED6A3" box="[1005,1125,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">lamarckiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heribert-Nielson] and a strain of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FF45FCC6FE84D74F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,287,774,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FCC6FE84D74F" box="[189,287,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FED4FCC6FE75D748" authority="Munchen" authorityName="Munchen" box="[300,494,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FED4FCC6FEA6D74F" box="[300,317,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FEB1FCC6FE15D74F" box="[329,398,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">biennis</emphasis>
München
</taxonomicName>
from the Botanical Garden Münich].
<materialsCitation id="A9D80B64961EFFB6FCACFCC6FA37D74F" box="[852,1452,774,796]" collectingDate="1962-07-16" collectorName="K. Rostanski" country="Germany" county="Based" location="Epitype" municipality="Figure" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dolnoslaskie" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FCACFCC6FC22D74F" bold="true" box="[852,953,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<typeStatus id="C60BBF9B961EFFB6FCACFCC6FC22D74F" box="[852,953,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—Figure 20 in
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FB03FCC6FA33D74F" author="Renner, O." box="[1275,1448,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="121 - 294" refId="ref4554" refString="Renner, O. (1917) Versuche uber die gametische Konstitution der Onotheren. Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs - und Vererbungslehre 18: 121 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01809624" type="journal article" year="1917">Renner 1917: 177</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9D80B64961EFFB6FF45FCEAFC5AD737" accessionNumber="4009786, 4009787" collectingDate="1962-07-16" collectionCode="WRSL" collectorName="K. Rostanski" country="Poland" county="Based" location="Wroclaw" municipality="Figure" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dolnoslaskie" typeStatus="epitype">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FCEAFE96D714" bold="true" box="[189,269,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<typeStatus id="C60BBF9B961EFFB6FF45FCEAFE96D714" box="[189,269,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Epitype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="61A741A9961EFFB6FE2DFCEAFDA1D714" box="[469,570,810,832]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">POLAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DB74CFDB961EFFB6FDBEFCEAFD5CD714" box="[582,711,810,832]" country="Poland" name="Dolnoslaskie" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Dolnośląskie</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="1C6F57E2961EFFB6FD28FCEAFCB3D714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348:1C6F57E2961EFFB6FD28FCEAFCB3D714" box="[720,808,810,832]" country="Poland" county="Based" municipality="Figure" name="Wroclaw" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Dolnoslaskie">Wrocław</location>
, in ruins along
<location id="1C6F57E2961EFFB6FC45FCEAFBCBD76B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348:1C6F57E2961EFFB6FC45FCEAFBCBD76B" box="[957,1104,810,832]" country="Poland" county="Based" municipality="Figure" name="Podwale Street" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Dolnoslaskie">Podwale Street</location>
, near
<location id="1C6F57E2961EFFB6FB72FCEAFA85D76B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348:1C6F57E2961EFFB6FB72FCEAFA85D76B" box="[1162,1310,810,832]" country="Poland" county="Based" municipality="Figure" name="Olawska Street" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Dolnoslaskie">Oławska Street</location>
,
<date id="6D0E27F9961EFFB6FAD1FCEAFA3CD714" box="[1321,1447,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="1962-07-16">
<collectingDate id="7D4ADE11961EFFB6FAD1FCEAFA3CD714" box="[1321,1447,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="1962-07-16">16 July 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FC8EFEC4D737" box="[189,351,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<collectorName id="B44564EF961EFFB6FF45FC8EFEADD737" box="[189,310,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">K. Rostański</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, 2 sheets (
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!, barcodes
<accessionNumber id="06E39CDA961EFFB6FD8FFC8EFD50D730" box="[631,715,846,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">4009786</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="06E39CDA961EFFB6FD01FC8EFCC9D737" box="[761,850,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">4009787</accessionNumber>
).
<figureCitation id="818B1DBC961EFFB6FC99FC8EFC26D737" box="[865,957,846,868]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,234,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,234,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1314,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1331,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[273,1314,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[256,1331,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Epitype of Oenothera fallax Renner—sheet 1 of 2 (WRSL)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Epitype of Oenothera fallax Renner—sheet 2 of 2 (WRSL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323612" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323616" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8323612/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8323616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF70FC52FF4AD1B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF70FC52FC6CD0FC" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF70FC52FEBED7F8" bold="true" box="[136,293,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Morphology:</emphasis>
—Stem over
<quantity id="DE48ACDC961EFFB6FE44FC52FD8BD7F9" box="[444,528,914,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall, with branches, green or somewhat reddened, distinctly red-punctulated, with numerous long stiff hairs with bulbous red bases and shorter arcuate hairs. Leaves elliptic to ovato-lanceolate, with white or reddish midrib, denticulate, the lower ones crinkled (
<figureCitation id="818B1DBC961EFFB6FCC9FC1AFCEFD7A0" box="[817,884,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,190,939]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[347,1240,190,939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. The lower part of stem of Oenothera fallax Renner; crinkled leaves are clearly visible (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Rhachis green, red punctulated (
<figureCitation id="818B1DBC961EFFB6FB15FC1AFAAAD7A0" box="[1261,1329,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,234,2065,2087]" captionTargetBox="[431,1157,1011,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[431,1157,1011,2040]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhachis of Oenothera fallax Renner covered with red-coloured papillae (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), reddened at apex with numerous glandular hairs and stiff hairs with red bulbous bases. Buds red-striped (
<figureCitation id="818B1DBC961EFFB6FB46FC3EFA99D04D" box="[1214,1282,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1078,1100]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,190,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[386,1202,190,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Red-striped flower buds and large flowers of Oenothera fallax Renner (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), covered with glandular and stiff hairs; sepal tips
<quantity id="DE48ACDC961EFFB6FDE6FBE2FDE4D069" box="[542,639,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, appressed below, divergent to appressed above. Hypanthia
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long. Petals yellow, obcordate, relatively large, 2030(35)× 2234(38) mm. Anthers and stigma-lobes
<quantity id="DE48ACDC961EFFB6FAF8FB86FAF0D035" box="[1280,1387,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long; stigma lobes spreading between anthers. Capsules green, red-striped and red-punctulated when young with numerous glandular hairs; teeth short, about
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long, obtuse to somewhat emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45FB72FE4ED0A4" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
Seeds of the colour between dark brown and black;
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long,
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thick,
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high (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FF68FB16FE1AD0A4" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Felisiak, J. &amp; Sokol, S." box="[144,385,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref5057" refString="Rostanski, K., Felisiak, J. &amp; Sokol, S. (1989) Analiza morfologiczna nasion gatunkow z podseksji Oenothera (Sectio Oenothera, Oenothera L., Onagraceae). Acta Biologica Silesiana 11 (28): 7 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">
Rostański
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FEFFFB17FEA4D0A4" box="[263,319,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45FB3AFC86D1F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FB3AFEC1D140" bold="true" box="[189,346,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Similar taxa:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FE8FFB3AFDACD140" box="[375,567,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FE8FFB3AFDACD140" box="[375,567,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles one of its parent—
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FBDBFB3BFB52D140" box="[1059,1225,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FBDBFB3BFBACD141" box="[1059,1079,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FBBEFB3AFB52D140" box="[1094,1225,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mostly by its large flowers, red-striped flower buds and red-coloured papillae covering the plant. However, the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FAE5FADFFA1AD16C" box="[1309,1409,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FAE5FADFFAAAD16D" box="[1309,1329,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FAB9FADEFA1AD16C" box="[1345,1409,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much smaller, with a relatively short style and stamens hidden among the anthers. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FB4FFA83FA80D108" box="[1207,1307,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FB4FFA83FA80D108" box="[1207,1307,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FF70FAA7FD80D1D4" authority="Soldano &amp; Rostanski" authorityName="Soldano &amp; Rostanski" box="[136,539,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallacoides">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF70FAA7FF07D1D5" box="[136,156,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF53FAA6FEBDD1D4" box="[171,294,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">fallacoides</emphasis>
Soldano &amp; Rostański
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FDD3FAA6FC98D1D4" author="Soldano, A." box="[555,771,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref5205" refString="Soldano, A. (1983) Per una migliore conoscenza del genere Oenothera L., subgenere Oenothera, in Italia II. Descrizione di due nuove specie presenti nella pianura Padana occidentale. Rivista Piemontese di storia naturale 4: 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1983">Soldano 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
), which, according to authors of the name, differs largely by red-coloured external surface of the bracts (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FD88FA4AFC8AD1F0" author="Soldano, A." box="[624,785,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref5205" refString="Soldano, A. (1983) Per una migliore conoscenza del genere Oenothera L., subgenere Oenothera, in Italia II. Descrizione di due nuove specie presenti nella pianura Padana occidentale. Rivista Piemontese di storia naturale 4: 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1983">Soldano 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45FA6EFF4AD1B9" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FA6EFE8DD19C" bold="true" box="[189,278,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Origin:</emphasis>
—Arisen in Europe, as a hybrid resulting from a cross
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FC9FFA6FFB91D19C" box="[871,1034,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC9FFA6FFB91D19C" box="[871,1034,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FBDCFA6FFB0ED19C" box="[1060,1173,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FBDCFA6FFB0ED19C" box="[1060,1173,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FB59FA6EFAAFD19C" author="Renner, O." box="[1185,1332,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="121 - 294" refId="ref4554" refString="Renner, O. (1917) Versuche uber die gametische Konstitution der Onotheren. Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs - und Vererbungslehre 18: 121 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01809624" type="journal article" year="1917">Renner 1917</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FAC5FA6EFF5FD1B9" author="Rostanski, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="499 - 523" refId="ref4750" refString="Rostanski, K. (1965) Kilka nowych taksonow rodzaju Oenothera z podrodzaju Oenothera. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 11 (4): 499 - 523." type="journal article" year="1965">Rostański 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF45FA36FDC4D290" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45FA36FC10D20D" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45FA36FF64D244" bold="true" box="[189,255,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Note:</emphasis>
—In the articles concerning genetics of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FD26FA36FCCDD244" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[734,854,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FD26FA36FCCDD244" box="[734,854,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Oenothera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the early ones (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FB2DFA36FAE1D244" author="de Vries, H." box="[1237,1402,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref3546" refString="de Vries, H. (1901 - 1903) Die Mutationstheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Veit &amp; Comp, 648 pp. (vol. 1), 752 pp. (vol. 2). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11336" type="book" year="1901">de Vries 1901</bibRefCitation>
03,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FF70F9DAFE15D260" author="MacDougal, D. T. &amp; Vail, A. M. &amp; Shull, G. H." box="[136,398,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref4326" refString="MacDougal, D. T., Vail, A. M. &amp; Shull, G. H. (1907) Mutations, variations, and relationships of the Oenotheras. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D. C., 92 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27857" type="book" year="1907">
MacDougal
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FEECF9DBFED7D260" box="[276,332,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
1907
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FE61F9DAFDA5D261" author="Priestley, D. A." box="[409,574,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="267269" refId="ref4421" refString="Priestley, D. A. (1985) Hugo de Vries and the development of seed aging theory. Annals of Botany 56 (2): 267269. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. aob. a 087011" type="journal article" year="1985">Priestley 1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FDAAF9DBFD63D260" box="[594,760,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FDAAF9DBFD63D260" box="[594,760,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was usually given as
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FC16F9DBFA16D261" authority="Borbas (1903: 245)" authorityName="Borbas" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1903" box="[1006,1421,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrosepala">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC16F9DBFB37D260" box="[1006,1196,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. erythrosepala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FB4AF9DAFA16D261" author="Borbas, V." box="[1202,1421,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref3456" refString="Borbas, V. (1903) An Oenothera hazankban (in Hungaria). Magyar Botanikai Lapok 2: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1903">Borbás (1903: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FF70F9FFFEACD20C" box="[136,311,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckiana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF70F9FFFEACD20C" box="[136,311,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. lamarckiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. genet. non Seringe ex
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FD8CF9FFFCE6D20C" author="de Candolle, A. P." box="[628,893,1598,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="35 - 64" refId="ref3505" refString="de Candolle, A. P. (1828) Onagrariae. In: De Candolle, A. P. (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 3. pp. 35 - 64." type="journal article" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 47)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45F9A2FDC4D290" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45F9A2FE14D228" bold="true" box="[189,399,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Genetic features:</emphasis>
—Haploid genome combination:
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FCEEF9A2FCC5D228" box="[790,862,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">velans</emphasis>
[from
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FC4EF9A3FBFBD228" box="[950,1120,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC4EF9A3FBFBD228" box="[950,1120,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]—
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FB7DF9A2FB4AD228" box="[1157,1233,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">rubens</emphasis>
[from
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FAD2F9A3FA39D228" box="[1322,1442,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FAD2F9A3FA39D228" box="[1322,1442,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FF68F946FEDFD2F5" author="Rostanski, K." box="[144,324,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="499 - 523" refId="ref4750" refString="Rostanski, K. (1965) Kilka nowych taksonow rodzaju Oenothera z podrodzaju Oenothera. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 11 (4): 499 - 523." type="journal article" year="1965">Rostański 1965</bibRefCitation>
); 2n=14 (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FE48F946FD68D2F4" author="Przywara, L. &amp; Rostanski, K." box="[432,755,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref4466" refString="Przywara, L. &amp; Rostanski, K. (1980) Chromosome numbers in the genus Oenothera L. from Poland. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica 22: 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1980">Przywara &amp; Rostański 1980</bibRefCitation>
), during the first meiotic division chromosome form a ring of 12 and one bivalent (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FE8CF96AFDC9D290" author="Dietrich, W. &amp; Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H." box="[372,594,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref3599" refString="Dietrich, W., Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H. (1997) Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027870" type="journal article" year="1997">
Dietrich
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FE2FF96BFD94D290" box="[471,527,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF45F90EFBBBD358" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45F90EFBBBD358" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45F90EFEBAD2BC" bold="true" box="[189,289,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Biology:</emphasis>
—Biennial, true-breeding,unlike the hybrid resulting from a reciprocal cross[
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FB89F90FFB7AD2BC" box="[1137,1249,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FB89F90FFB7AD2BC" box="[1137,1249,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FB00F90FFA00D2BC" box="[1272,1435,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FB00F90FFA00D2BC" box="[1272,1435,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; autogamous, permanent translocation hybrid (PTH) (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FD20F932FB8FD358" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[728,1044,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5164" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occurring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow." type="book" year="2010">Rostański &amp; Karlsson 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961EFFB6FF45F8D6FBACD394" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="190F0139961EFFB6FF45F8D6FBACD394" blockId="2.[136,1452,914,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FF45F8D6FEC2D364" bold="true" box="[189,345,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Grown for ornament since the middle of 19
<superScript id="EEC5AC71961EFFB6FCB1F8D6FCCDD370" attach="left" box="[841,854,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">th</superScript>
century, often with
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961EFFB6FBD4F8D7FB54D364" box="[1068,1231,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FBD4F8D7FBDBD365" box="[1068,1088,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FBB4F8D6FB54D364" box="[1100,1231,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also spontaneously formed in nature (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FEA0F8FAFD00D300" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[344,667,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5164" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occurring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow." type="book" year="2010">Rostański &amp; Karlsson 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Formally the species was described from
<collectingCountry id="61A741A9961EFFB6FB76F8FAFB6DD300" box="[1166,1270,1850,1876]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FAFFF8FAFA04D300" author="Renner, O." box="[1287,1439,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="121 - 294" refId="ref4554" refString="Renner, O. (1917) Versuche uber die gametische Konstitution der Onotheren. Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs - und Vererbungslehre 18: 121 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01809624" type="journal article" year="1917">Renner 1917</bibRefCitation>
), later it was observed in Wrocław, Western
<collectingCountry id="61A741A9961EFFB6FD97F89EFD26D32C" box="[623,701,1886,1912]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FD35F89EFC1AD32D" author="Rostanski, K." box="[717,897,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="499 - 523" refId="ref4750" refString="Rostanski, K. (1965) Kilka nowych taksonow rodzaju Oenothera z podrodzaju Oenothera. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 11 (4): 499 - 523." type="journal article" year="1965">Rostański 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, the species is widespread in Europe, especially in North, Central and East part of the continent (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961EFFB6FCE4F842FB95D3C8" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[796,1038,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5164" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occurring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow." type="book" year="2010">
Rostański
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961EFFB6FC6BF843FC57D3C8" box="[915,972,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), although single localities were also reported from Asia as far as
<collectingCountry id="61A741A9961EFFB6FE3DF867FD9ED395" box="[453,517,1959,1985]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Japan</collectingCountry>
(GBIF, occurrence not confirmed by a specialist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4DCF51B1961FFFB7FF70F860FCDDD3E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323612" box="[136,838,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" startId="3.[136,234,1952,1974]" targetBox="[273,1314,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="190F0139961FFFB7FF70F860FCDDD3E2" blockId="3.[136,838,1952,1975]" box="[136,838,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961FFFB7FF70F860FE98D3E1" bold="true" box="[136,259,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Epitype of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961FFFB7FE8BF861FDFAD3E2" authority="Renner" authorityName="Renner" box="[371,609,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961FFFB7FE8BF861FD8CD3E2" box="[371,535,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961FFFB7FD9AF861FDECD3E2" box="[610,631,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286"></emphasis>
sheet 1 of 2 (WRSL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4DCF51B19618FFB0FF70F860FCDDD3E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323616" box="[136,838,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323616/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" startId="4.[136,234,1952,1974]" targetBox="[256,1331,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="190F01399618FFB0FF70F860FCDDD3E2" blockId="4.[136,838,1952,1975]" box="[136,838,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9618FFB0FF70F860FE98D3E1" bold="true" box="[136,259,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Epitype of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA9618FFB0FE8BF861FDFAD3E2" authority="Renner" authorityName="Renner" box="[371,609,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9618FFB0FE8BF861FD8CD3E2" box="[371,535,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9618FFB0FD9AF861FDECD3E2" box="[610,631,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287"></emphasis>
sheet 2 of 2 (WRSL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4DCF51B19619FFB1FF70FC04FAEAD78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323618" box="[136,1393,964,986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" startId="5.[136,234,964,986]" targetBox="[347,1240,190,939]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="190F01399619FFB1FF70FC04FAEAD78E" blockId="5.[136,1393,964,986]" box="[136,1393,964,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9619FFB1FF70FC04FE98D78D" bold="true" box="[136,259,964,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
The lower part of stem of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA9619FFB1FDFBFC04FD6FD78D" authority="Renner" authorityName="Renner" box="[515,756,964,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9619FFB1FDFBFC04FD3DD78D" box="[515,678,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner
</taxonomicName>
; crinkled leaves are clearly visible (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4DCF51B19619FFB1FF70F7D1FB70DC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323620" box="[136,1259,2065,2087]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" startId="5.[136,234,2065,2087]" targetBox="[431,1157,1011,2040]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="190F01399619FFB1FF70F7D1FB70DC73" blockId="5.[136,1259,2065,2087]" box="[136,1259,2065,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9619FFB1FF70F7D1FE98DC72" bold="true" box="[136,259,2065,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Rhachis of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA9619FFB1FE8EF7D1FDFFDC72" authority="Renner" authorityName="Renner" box="[374,612,2065,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B9619FFB1FE8EF7D1FD82DC72" box="[374,537,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner
</taxonomicName>
covered with red-coloured papillae (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4DCF51B1961AFFB2FF70FBF6FB46D018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323622" box="[136,1245,1078,1100]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" startId="6.[136,234,1078,1100]" targetBox="[386,1202,190,1053]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF70FBF6FB46D018" blockId="6.[136,1245,1078,1100]" box="[136,1245,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF70FBF6FE98D01F" bold="true" box="[136,259,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Red-striped flower buds and large flowers of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FD45FBF6FC30D01F" authority="Renner" authorityName="Renner" box="[701,939,1078,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD45FBF6FCFBD01F" box="[701,864,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
Renner
</taxonomicName>
(phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961AFFB2FF45FBBAFF4AD18C" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF45FBBAFC9FD0EC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1146,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF45FBBAFEB6D0C0" bold="true" box="[189,301,1146,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Habitats:</emphasis>
—As most evening primroses,
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FD67FBBBFC9CD0C0" box="[671,775,1146,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD67FBBBFD28D0C1" box="[671,691,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD3FFBBAFC9CD0C0" box="[711,775,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually found in disturbed habitats, roadsides, ruderal grasslands and wastelands (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FE44FB5EFD63D0EC" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[444,760,1182,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref5164" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occurring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow." type="book" year="2010">Rostański &amp; Karlsson 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF45FB02FCC0D088" blockId="6.[136,1452,1146,1821]" box="[189,859,1218,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF45FB02FEE7D088" bold="true" box="[189,380,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—From June to October (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FD63FB02FCD4D088" author="Rostanski, K." box="[667,847,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref4709" refString="Rostanski, K. (1963) Badania taksonomiczne nad wybranymi gatunkami rodzaju Oenothera L. z podrodzaju Euoenothera P. A. Munz. (PhD Thesis). Department of Plant Morphology and Systematics, University of Wroclaw." type="book" year="1963">Rostański 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF45FB26FF4AD18C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1146,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF45FB26FEB2D154" bold="true" box="[189,297,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Hybrids:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FE10FB26FD34D154" author="Rostanski, K." box="[488,687,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4860" refString="Rostanski, K. (1982) The species of Oenothera L. in Britain. Watsonia 14: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1982">Rostański (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FD47FB26FC18D154" box="[703,899,1254,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD47FB26FC18D154" box="[703,899,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Oenothera fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridises with
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FBB2FB27FB59D154" box="[1098,1218,1254,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FBB2FB27FB59D154" box="[1098,1218,1254,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FAFAFB27FA37D154" box="[1282,1452,1254,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FAFAFB27FA37D154" box="[1282,1452,1254,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formally those are backcrosses), as well as with
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FD38FACBFBCED171" authority="Rostanski (1977: 285)" authorityName="Rostanski" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1977" box="[704,1109,1290,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambrica">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD38FACBFCD4D170" box="[704,847,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. cambrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FCA0FACAFBCED171" author="Rostanski, K." box="[856,1109,1290,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref4811" refString="Rostanski, K. (1977) Some new taxa in the genus Oenothera L. subgenus Oenothera. Part III Kilka nowych taksonow rodzaju Oenothera L. z podrodzaju Oenothera Czesc III. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 23 (3 - 4): 285 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Rostański (1977: 285)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in both directions. Moreover, hybrid offspring originated via crossing with
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FD87FAEFFC71D11C" authority="Gates &amp; Catcheside" authorityName="Gates &amp; Catcheside" box="[639,1002,1326,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorinii">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FD87FAEFFC9CD11C" box="[639,775,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. victorinii</emphasis>
Gates &amp; Catcheside
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FBEDFAEEFB50D11C" author="Gates, R. R." box="[1045,1227,1326,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="173 - 197" refId="ref3650" refString="Gates, R. R. (1933) Some phylogenetic considerations on the genus Oenothera, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 49: 173 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1933. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Gates 1933: 182</bibRefCitation>
) as male parent was described as a hybridigenous species—
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FDC5FA93FBDED138" authority="V. Jehlik &amp; Rostanski (1995: 440)" authorityName="V. Jehlik &amp; Rostanski" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1995" box="[573,1093,1362,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moravica">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FDC5FA93FD53D138" box="[573,712,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. moravica</emphasis>
V.
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FD1DFA92FBDED138" author="Jehlik, V. &amp; Rostanski, K." box="[741,1093,1362,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="435 - 444" refId="ref4175" refString="Jehlik, V. &amp; Rostanski, K. (1995) Notes on the genus Oenothera subsect. Oenothera (Onagraceae) in the Czech Republic. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica (Praha) 30: 435 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02803972" type="journal article" year="1995">Jehlík &amp; Rostański (1995: 440)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FB49FA93FB56D139" box="[1201,1229,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FB1BFA92FAACD138" box="[1251,1335,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">hassica</emphasis>
Rostański &amp; Schnedler
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FEE1FAB7FE15D1C4" box="[281,398,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">nom. prov.</emphasis>
(1991) probably resulted from a cross
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FCC0FAB7FC02D1C4" box="[824,921,1398,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FCC0FAB7FC02D1C4" box="[824,921,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FC4CFAB7FBC2D1C4" box="[948,1113,1399,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocarpa">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FC4CFAB7FBC2D1C4" box="[948,1113,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. pycnocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, hybrids of
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FAB3FAB7FA37D1C4" box="[1355,1452,1398,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FAB3FAB7FA37D1C4" box="[1355,1452,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FF38FA5BFD99D1E0" authority="Gates (1936: 332)" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1936" box="[192,514,1434,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexa">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF38FA5BFEA8D1E0" box="[192,307,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. deflexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FEC1FA5AFD99D1E0" author="Gates, R. R." box="[313,514,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="239 - 355" refId="ref3706" refString="Gates, R. R. (1936) Genetical and taxonomic investigations in the genus Oenothera. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 226: 239 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1936.0009" type="journal article" year="1936">Gates (1936: 332)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FDCFFA5BFCB2D1E0" authority="Rostanski" authorityName="Rostanski" box="[567,809,1434,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="casimiri">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FDCFFA5BFD2ED1E0" box="[567,693,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. casimiri</emphasis>
Rostański
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FCB4FA5AFBEFD1E0" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Dzhus, M. &amp; Gudzinskas, Z. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Shevera, M. &amp; Sulcs, V. &amp; Tokhtar, V." box="[844,1140,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref5104" refString="Rostanski, K., Dzhus, M., Gudzinskas, Z., Rostanski, A., Shevera, M., Sulcs, V. &amp; Tokhtar, V. (2004) The genus Oenothera L. in Eastern Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Krakow, 134 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Rostański
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FC39FA5BFC62D1E0" box="[961,1017,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
(2004: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
were also reported (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FAAFFA5AFF5ED18C" author="Hassler, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3952" refString="Hassler, M. (2019) Neuer Schlussel und Atlas der Nachtkerzen Europas. Published online, ver. 13.8. (accessed: 17 June 2022)." type="book" year="2019">Hassler 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51AA52B2961AFFB2FF45FA22FC4FD348" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF45FA22FCF1D2D9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1146,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF45FA22FE0DD1A8" bold="true" box="[189,406,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
—According to the representatives of the American school of taxonomy,
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FB3AFA23FAB8D1A8" box="[1218,1315,1506,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FB3AFA23FAB8D1A8" box="[1218,1315,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a hybrid with no formal rank (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FE2AF9C6FD30D274" author="Dietrich, W. &amp; Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H." box="[466,683,1542,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref3599" refString="Dietrich, W., Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H. (1997) Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027870" type="journal article" year="1997">
Dietrich
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FDCBF9C7FDF1D274" box="[563,618,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, European taxonomists consider
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FB58F9C7FA9AD274" box="[1184,1281,1542,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FB58F9C7FA9AD274" box="[1184,1281,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as one of many well-established, hybrid-originated species (
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FD8DF9EAFC8DD210" author="Hudziok, G." box="[629,790,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="73 - 107" refId="ref4064" refString="Hudziok, G. (1968) Die Oenothera - Arten der sudlichen Mittelmark und des angrenzenden Flamings. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg und die angrenzenden Lander 105: 73 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Hudziok 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FCD8F9EAFC27D210" author="Soldano, A." box="[800,956,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref5205" refString="Soldano, A. (1983) Per una migliore conoscenza del genere Oenothera L., subgenere Oenothera, in Italia II. Descrizione di due nuove specie presenti nella pianura Padana occidentale. Rivista Piemontese di storia naturale 4: 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1983">Soldano 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FC3EF9EAFBD1D210" author="Jehlik, V." box="[966,1098,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref4100" refString="Jehlik, V. (1993) Die Oenothera-Taxa der Flusshafen an der Elbe-Moldau- und Donau- Wasserstrasse in Mitteleuropa. Preslia 65: 303 - 310." type="journal article" year="1993">Jehlík 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FBABF9EAFB6CD210" author="Wozniak, M." box="[1107,1271,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref5723" refString="Wozniak, M. (2009) Rozmieszczenie gatunkow Oenothera (Onagraceae) w poludniowo-zachodniej czesci Wroclawia. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 16 (1): 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Woźniak 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FAF8F9EAFF5ED23C" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref5164" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occurring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow." type="book" year="2010">
Rostański
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FA8DF9EBFA37D210" box="[1397,1452,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on its morphology, the species was initially assigned to the section
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FBE1F98EFAC0D23D" authority="(Rostanski 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Rostanski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1049,1371,1614,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" rank="section" section="Oenothera">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FBE1F98EFB0AD23C" box="[1049,1169,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Oenothera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FB67F98EFAC9D23D" author="Rostanski, K." box="[1183,1362,1614,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="499 - 523" refId="ref4750" refString="Rostanski, K. (1965) Kilka nowych taksonow rodzaju Oenothera z podrodzaju Oenothera. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 11 (4): 499 - 523." type="journal article" year="1965">Rostański 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which later was transformed into the series
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FDDCF9B2FCFDD2D9" authority="(Rostanski 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Rostanski" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[548,870,1650,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FDDCF9B2FD07D2D8" box="[548,668,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Oenothera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FD52F9B2FCC5D2D9" author="Rostanski, K." box="[682,862,1650,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref4883" refString="Rostanski, K. (1985) Zur Gliederung der Subsektion (Sektion Oenothera, Oenothera L., Onagraceae). Feddes Repertorium 96 (1 - 2): 3 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4910960103" type="journal article" year="1985">Rostański 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190F0139961AFFB2FF45F956FC4FD348" blockId="6.[136,1452,1146,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF45F956FEDCD2E4" bold="true" box="[189,327,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Variability:</emphasis>
—Two morphological variants differing by the colour of the midribs were recognized by Rostański, however only one name (
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FE5DF97BFD3FD280" authorityName="Rostanski" authorityYear="1965" box="[421,676,1722,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" form="rubrinervis" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FE5DF97BFD93D280" box="[421,520,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FDDEF97AFD3FD280" box="[550,676,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">rubrinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was validly published. Moreover, in the literature one may find two provisional names referring to intraspecific variability of the considered species,
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FBEEF91FFA37D2AC" authority="(Hassler 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Hassler" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1046,1452,1758,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fallax" variety="rugosa">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FBEEF91FFBE2D2AC" box="[1046,1145,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FB48F91FFB65D2AC" box="[1200,1278,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">rugosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FAF7F91EFA3FD2AC" author="Hassler, M." box="[1295,1444,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3952" refString="Hassler, M. (2019) Neuer Schlussel und Atlas der Nachtkerzen Europas. Published online, ver. 13.8. (accessed: 17 June 2022)." type="book" year="2019">Hassler 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DEB07ABA961AFFB2FF4FF8C3FDEBD348" authority="Rostanski" authorityName="Rostanski" box="[183,624,1794,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" form="brevihypanthialis" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FF4FF8C3FE81D348" box="[183,282,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">O. fallax</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="2BC4DD2B961AFFB2FEC0F8C2FE60D348" box="[312,507,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">brevihypanthialis</emphasis>
Rostański
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FD86F8C2FCBED348" author="Wozniak, M." box="[638,805,1794,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref5723" refString="Wozniak, M. (2009) Rozmieszczenie gatunkow Oenothera (Onagraceae) w poludniowo-zachodniej czesci Wroclawia. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 16 (1): 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Woźniak 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7D217CC8961AFFB2FCC8F8C2FC53D348" author="Hassler, M." box="[816,968,1794,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3952" refString="Hassler, M. (2019) Neuer Schlussel und Atlas der Nachtkerzen Europas. Published online, ver. 13.8. (accessed: 17 June 2022)." type="book" year="2019">Hassler 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>