102 lines
11 KiB
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102 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="2CCCB77E6F2FB339003F7ABF94D64997" ID-CLB-Dataset="2968" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5323143f-4530-4bd7-a643-9b34fc48c2d7" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778510" ID-ZooBank="9924541E-6D36-4B6C-85B1-F12EF6830012" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639468984953" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manukyan, Andranik R. & Zhindarev, Leonid A." docDate="2021" docId="8F749744FF9AFFF6FCA9FD25FE3FFE49" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.6.13.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tryphoninae Shuckard 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="734DEF3CFF98FFF5FF83FA40FF85FFD9" masterDocTitle="Fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="647" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1699472375025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6F16B208F2C8AD41370E8D8EB8E3D003" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33269472A8271A78F4BED85E13AACFD0">
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<mods:title id="63903ABB3AE191CEBDCD54F4B84CC45A">Fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19658D877A95363D8A0C629223307B4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11899DE9C4FC10A5ECE4059688DD26D8">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BBD184812E3126258E315602AFE00B2">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD63B5A4685D45BE1D6BAFF461168E89">Zhindarev, Leonid A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BDFF4F74D62B380582286ED9AB762AD">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9A4E670186464F7C7DF695EB7620BE4">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB20C2C66ABB40585FB6E0270B214642">
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<mods:date id="0CBC21123A70FE89BCB12E63929ED3BA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="596A6D8989BDDB7962775B2FD30BC854">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06059419DF56D3CC42A15B4D1EC43A96">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6E0259BC3B24BF44ED8CD2742C4FF5" type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F749744FF9AFFF6FCA9FD25FE3FFE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191561968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F749744FF9AFFF6FCA9FD25FE3FFE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F749744FF9AFFF6FCA9FD25FE3FFE49" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<subSubSection id="4FC775D9FF9AFFF7FCA9FD25FA83F8A6" box="[810,1286,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9AFFF7FCA9FD25FA83F8A6" blockId="2.[810,1286,1893,1919]" box="[810,1286,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="5C2A913EFF9AFFF7FCA9FD25FA83F8A6" box="[810,1286,1893,1919]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCA9FD25FA83F8A6" bold="true" box="[810,1286,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FC28FD25FA83F8A6" authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[939,1286,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tryphoninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tryphoninae Shuckard, 1840</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FC775D9FF9AFFF7FCA9FDEAFADBF7F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9AFFF7FCA9FDEAFADBF7F5" blockId="2.[810,1452,1962,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FDEAFC3DF81D" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[810,952,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
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is a worldwide subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FB7BFDEAFA2DF81D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1272,1448,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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. Most species are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FDB0FC50F7D3" box="[810,981,2032,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
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. More than 57 genera and 1,250 species are known in the Recent fauna (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FB0DF252FAD7F7F5" author="Kasparyan, D. R." box="[1166,1362,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="426 - 441" refId="ref6468" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. (2019) Subfamily Tryphoninae. In: Belokobylskij, S. A. & Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume II. Apocrita: Parasitica. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences. Supplement 8. St Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS. pp. 426 - 441." type="book chapter" year="2019">Kasparyan, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FC775D9FF9BFFF6FF3EFADEFE3FFE49" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9BFFF6FF3EFADEFE3FFE49" blockId="3.[136,778,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="640">
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Three genera of
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9BFFF6FEF1FADEFD85FF61" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[370,512,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
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with three species were described (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9BFFF6FE87FA82FE2CFF05" author="Townes, H. K." box="[260,425,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" pagination="216 - 219" refId="ref8275" refString="Townes, H. K. (1973) Two ichneumonids (Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 216 - 219." type="journal article" year="1973">Townes, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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); later all of them were placed in a separate fossil subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9BFFF6FE4CFAA6FF48FEFD" authority="(Kopylov, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kopylov" baseAuthorityYear="2012" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Labenopimplinae">
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Labenopimplinae (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9BFFF6FD22FAA6FF40FEFD" author="Kopylov, D. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="640" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref7199" refString="Kopylov, D. S. (2012) New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula. Paleontological Journal, 46, 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112040041" type="journal article" year="2012">Kopylov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fossil tryphonines were recorded from Green River (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9BFFF6FF0CFB6EFE2FFE91" author="Spasojevic, T. & Broad, G. R. & Bennett, A. M. R. & Klopfstein, S." box="[143,426,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" pagination="35 - 63" refId="ref7859" refString="Spasojevic, T., Broad, G. R., Bennett, A. M. R. & Klopfstein, S. (2018 a) Ichneumonid parasitoid wasps from the Early Eocene Green River Formation: five new species and a revision of the known fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 92, 35 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 017 - 0365 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Spasojevic
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9BFFF6FE95FB6FFECEFE91" box="[278,331,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="640">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018a
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Biamo (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9BFFF6FDCEFB6EFD7BFE91" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[589,766,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref6541" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2008) Fossil ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Biamo (Russia), Oligocene. Alavesia, 2, 101 - 112." type="journal article" year="2008">Khalaim, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). One species is known from Baltic amber—
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9BFFF6FDF4FB12FE30FE49" authority="Kasparyan, 1988" authorityName="Kasparyan" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thymariodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9BFFF6FDF4FB12FF6BFE49" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="640">Thymariodes areolaris</emphasis>
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Kasparyan, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |