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<document id="563E665F5D7AAC0E6332FDC335E21312" ID-CLB-Dataset="53645" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b5747ec-68d6-4c6a-a1a0-c0c1152b45cc" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415487" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649141163832" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grings, Martin &amp; Boldrini, Ilsi Iob" docDate="2022" docId="8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.542.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 542 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sida paradoxa Rodrigo 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="7376FFE30B7016417855FFC2275AFFA9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699319296881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0E5930D5EB971F4AC749C60E73FA147E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5C2CA244F2243E5FF4F29B83B910154">
<mods:title id="32164C4241832E18A143CC5871554854">Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53EC4309397B7D52FB276677440D5BEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE223069B9DAECF024E96D66BD97196E">
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<mods:namePart id="CF5BCA3B41007B309B43DBE0C826FC5C">Grings, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="678F3145425CE24CA0407DD0D370D02A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E007FD6480E74D787D6EEB030BC6088A">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E38A244C2D59C0E31712CD35EBE84584">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5DD76465CF2DF249D4E10978FCFD90D4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="142A2AE11C4520C5148439E0F46DEEE8">
<mods:date id="870906F8A2D3283549917FE795F027CC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88C968F056E1B839B02012AE0C759647">2022-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="79E7F9A0522D9E5407201FE7DDF26B02" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA48939573CB94CED8A951C9C27C94FE">542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5920859EBAD5B0539CD2C26EFA7F79CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48C8A1B06280678C6C2F4E94F20FC9AD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F7BC9B701D544C43F945A7C9064F22AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CDA97E80659C7C85270E9BFF12BF8C05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C2296E7FD2EC791510555F2DF4C2C7F" type="CLB-Dataset">53645</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804CD39F53D536F1C9819A60EFC735D8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194464314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="4FFC65060B7B164A78DDF82C24D1F7A1" box="[136,907,2030,2057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7B164A78DDF82C24D1F7A1" blockId="11.[136,1452,2030,2093]" box="[136,907,2030,2057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
11.
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7B164A78E2F82C253EF7A0" ID-CoL="4X89M" authority="Rodrigo (1937: 105)" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1937" box="[183,612,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7B164A78E2F82C263FF7A0" bold="true" box="[183,357,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sida paradoxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7B164A7927F82C253EF7A0" author="Rodrigo, A." box="[370,612,2030,2057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="105" refId="ref20229" refString="Rodrigo, A. del P. (1937) Una nueva especie de Malvacea argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Botanica 2: 105." type="journal article" year="1937">Rodrigo (1937: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7B164A7A2CF82C25B6F7A0" box="[633,748,2030,2057]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[315,1294,482,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-118@12.[258,1329,425,2006]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Sida glaziovii, S. paradoxa, S. linifolia, S. nemorensis, S. planicaulis, S. potentilloides and S. rubifolia in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415497/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
Figures
<geoCoordinate id="62D2504A0B7B164A7A89F82C25B6F7A0" box="[732,748,2030,2057]" degrees="5, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="5555" value="5.6">5</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7B164A7AABF82C2463F7A1" box="[766,825,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[190,1398,190,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–D. Sida nemorensis. A. Flower. B. Branch with leaves and flowers. C. Leaves and schizocarps. D. Calyx and mericarps. E–J. Sida paradoxa. E. Flower. F. Branch with leaves and stipules. G. Abaxial surface of leaf. H. Habit. I–J. Schizocarps. K–P. Sida planicaulis. K. Flowers. L. Adaxial surface of leaf. M. Abaxial surface of leaf. N. Branch with distichous leaves arrangement. O. Schizocarps. P. Branch with flowers and schizocarps. PhotographsA–B by Amaury Junior, C–P by Martin Grings (C–D from Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal 38480, HAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">6E–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7B164A7B1EF82C2425F7A1" box="[843,895,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,245,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-54@26.[196,1391,245,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mericarps. A. Sida anomala. B. Sida confusa. C. Sida farroupilhensis. D. Sida glaziovii. E. Sida cerradoensis. F. Sida cordifolia. G. Sida dubia. H. Sida linifolia. I. Sida lonchitis. J. Sida nemorensis. K. Sida paradoxa. L. Sida planicaulis. M. Sida potentilloides.N. Sida reitzii. O. Sida regnellii. P. Sida rhombifolia.Q. Sida riedelii. R. Sida rubifolia.S. Sida spinosa.T. Sida tuberculata. U. Sida urens. V. Sida viarum. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">14K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFC65060B7B164D7BCDF82D2685FF74" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7B164D7BCDF82D2685FF74" blockId="11.[136,1452,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,400]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="B78E3CD00B7B164D7BCDF82D2685FF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746876465" collectingDate="1936-11" collectionCode="A, P, LP" country="Argentina" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" location="Rodrigo" longitude="5.6" municipality="Mercedes" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="NY 00222038, K 000528458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="D85D882F0B7B164A7BCDF82D2352F7A0" box="[920,1032,2031,2057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="7FF1761D0B7B164A7CABF82C22F2F7A0" box="[1278,1448,2030,2057]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C522F86F0B7B164A78DDF7D0265AF785" box="[136,256,2066,2092]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E73DACF70B7B164A795EF7D02621F785" box="[267,379,2066,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
, “Arroyo Las Garzas”,
<date id="7358104D0B7B164A7AD4F7D02463F785" box="[641,825,2066,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="1936-11">
<collectingDate id="631CE9A50B7B164A7AD4F7D02463F785" box="[641,825,2066,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="1936-11">November 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7B164A7B11F7D1235EF785" box="[836,1028,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7B164A7B11F7D1240DF784" box="[836,855,2067,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7B164A7B0FF7D12437F784" box="[858,877,2067,2093]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<location id="023960560B7B164A7B22F7D02489F785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25:023960560B7B164A7B22F7D02489F785" box="[887,979,2066,2092]" country="Argentina" longitude="5.6" municipality="Mercedes" name="Rodrigo" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Corrientes">Rodrigo</location>
605
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7B164A7C47F7D02369F785" box="[1042,1075,2066,2092]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">LP</collectionCode>
barcode 004331! [digital image]; isolectotypes
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7C164D7975FF5D261AFF10" box="[288,320,159,185]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">LP</collectionCode>
barcode 004334! [digital image],
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7C164D7AECFF5D2583FF10" box="[697,729,159,185]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">LP</collectionCode>
barcode 004335! [digital image];
<specimenCode id="57409EF60B7C164D7C06FF5D23ACFF11" box="[1107,1270,158,185]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">NY 00222038</specimenCode>
! [digital image],
<specimenCode id="57409EF60B7C164D78DDFF01267BFF74" box="[136,289,194,221]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">K 000528458</specimenCode>
[digital image]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFC65060B7C164F78E8FF24279BFE39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7C164D78E8FF2427ACFE39" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D78E8FF2426E7FEA9" bold="true" box="[189,445,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D798CFF242521FEA9" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1937" box="[473,635,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D798CFF242521FEA9" box="[473,635,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Sida paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7C164D7B11FF2424AAFEA9" author="Rodrigo, A." box="[836,1008,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="105" refId="ref20229" refString="Rodrigo, A. del P. (1937) Una nueva especie de Malvacea argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Botanica 2: 105." type="journal article" year="1937">Rodrigo (1937)</bibRefCitation>
who designated the collection “Rodrigo 605” deposited in LP as type. However, there are
<specimenCount id="11E0FD040B7C164D7AEEFEC82435FE8D" box="[699,879,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
under this collection number in the LP herbarium. Therefore, a lectotypification was necessary. An image of one of the specimens deposited in the LP herbarium was used by
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7C164D78BEFE9026C1FEC5" author="Rodrigo, A." box="[235,411,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="105" refId="ref20229" refString="Rodrigo, A. del P. (1937) Una nueva especie de Malvacea argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Botanica 2: 105." type="journal article" year="1937">Rodrigo (1937)</bibRefCitation>
as a figure in the original description of the species. This specimen was chosen to be the
<typeStatus id="D85D882F0B7C164D78DDFEB427A8FE39" box="[136,242,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="539966050B7C164D78DDF82C26E1F780" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" startId="12.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[315,1294,482,1962]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7C164D78DDF82C26E1F780" blockId="12.[136,1452,2030,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D78DDF82C27A7F7AD" bold="true" box="[136,253,2030,2052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7990F82D2512F7AD" authorityName="K. Schumann" authorityYear="1891" box="[453,584,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7990F82D2512F7AD" box="[453,584,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Sida glaziovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7A06F82D259DF7AD" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1937" box="[595,711,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7A06F82D259DF7AD" box="[595,711,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7A86F82D246CF7AD" box="[723,822,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7A86F82D246CF7AD" box="[723,822,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. linifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7B17F82D249FF7AD" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1833" box="[834,965,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorensis">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7B17F82D249FF7AD" box="[834,965,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. nemorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7B84F82D230EF7AD" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityYear="1785" box="[977,1108,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planicaulis">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7B84F82D230EF7AD" box="[977,1108,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. planicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7C0AF82D23A0F7AD" authorityName="A. Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[1119,1274,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potentilloides">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7C0AF82D23A0F7AD" box="[1119,1274,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. potentilloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7C164D7D72F82D22C9F7AD" authorityName="A. Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[1319,1427,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolia">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7C164D7D72F82D22C9F7AD" box="[1319,1427,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">S. rubifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="539966050B7D164C78DDF84226D2F78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[136,229,1920,1942]" targetBox="[190,1398,190,1896]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7D164C78DDF84226D2F78F" blockId="13.[136,1453,1920,2086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C78DDF8422663F83C" bold="true" box="[136,313,1920,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 6. A–D.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7915F84226BFF83F" box="[320,485,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7D164C7915F84226BBF83F" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1833" box="[320,481,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorensis">Sida nemorensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C79BFF8422558F83C" bold="true" box="[490,514,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7A02F8422537F83C" bold="true" box="[599,621,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
Branch with leaves and flowers.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7BE4F8422493F83F" bold="true" box="[945,969,1920,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
Leaves and schizocarps.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7C95F842238DF83C" bold="true" box="[1216,1239,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
Calyx and mericarps.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C78DDF86627ECF810" bold="true" box="[136,182,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">E–J.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C78EBF8662609F810" box="[190,339,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7D164C78EBF8662615F810" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1937" box="[190,335,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">Sida paradoxa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C790FF866262AF810" bold="true" box="[346,368,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C799DF8662680F810" bold="true" box="[456,474,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">F.</emphasis>
Branch with leaves and stipules.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7B73F8662465F813" bold="true" box="[806,831,1956,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
Abaxial surface of leaf.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7C61F8662317F810" bold="true" box="[1076,1101,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">H.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7CC2F86623E4F810" bold="true" box="[1175,1214,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">I–J.</emphasis>
Schizocarps.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7D1DF8662223F810" bold="true" box="[1352,1401,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">K–P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7DD4F86627A0F874" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7D164C7DD4F86627ACF874" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planicaulis">Sida planicaulis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7956F80A2646F874" bold="true" box="[259,284,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">K.</emphasis>
Flowers.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C79D7F80A26C3F874" bold="true" box="[386,409,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">L.</emphasis>
Adaxial surface of leaf.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7ACDF80A25EEF874" bold="true" box="[664,692,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">M.</emphasis>
Abaxial surface of leaf.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7BE0F80A2497F874" bold="true" box="[949,973,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">N.</emphasis>
Branch with distichous leaves arrangement.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7DC6F80A22F6F877" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1992,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">O.</emphasis>
Schizocarps.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7952F82E2643F7A8" bold="true" box="[263,281,2028,2049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">P.</emphasis>
Branch with flowers and schizocarps. Photographs A–B by Amaury Junior, C–P by Martin Grings (C–D from
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7D164C7D67F82E27A6F78C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal</emphasis>
38480, HAS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7E164F78E8FF5C279BFE39" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F78E8FF5C26D4FF11" bold="true" box="[189,398,158,184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—The species is distinguished from other species of section
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7C79FF5C2392FF11" box="[1068,1224,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Malacroideae</emphasis>
by its stems without roots; subentire margin of leaves, only with three apical teeth; staminal tube glabrous; petals
<quantity id="C01E9B680B7E164F7CDBFF002387FF74" box="[1166,1245,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7E164F7D77FF0027CFFEA8" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[190,1398,190,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–D. Sida nemorensis. A. Flower. B. Branch with leaves and flowers. C. Leaves and schizocarps. D. Calyx and mericarps. E–J. Sida paradoxa. E. Flower. F. Branch with leaves and stipules. G. Abaxial surface of leaf. H. Habit. I–J. Schizocarps. K–P. Sida planicaulis. K. Flowers. L. Adaxial surface of leaf. M. Abaxial surface of leaf. N. Branch with distichous leaves arrangement. O. Schizocarps. P. Branch with flowers and schizocarps. PhotographsA–B by Amaury Junior, C–P by Martin Grings (C–D from Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal 38480, HAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415499/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Figures 6E– J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7E164F78F5FF242789FEA9" box="[160,211,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,245,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-54@26.[196,1391,245,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mericarps. A. Sida anomala. B. Sida confusa. C. Sida farroupilhensis. D. Sida glaziovii. E. Sida cerradoensis. F. Sida cordifolia. G. Sida dubia. H. Sida linifolia. I. Sida lonchitis. J. Sida nemorensis. K. Sida paradoxa. L. Sida planicaulis. M. Sida potentilloides.N. Sida reitzii. O. Sida regnellii. P. Sida rhombifolia.Q. Sida riedelii. R. Sida rubifolia.S. Sida spinosa.T. Sida tuberculata. U. Sida urens. V. Sida viarum. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415519/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">14K</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4A6403360B7E164F7888FF242677FEA9" box="[221,301,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,340,364]" captionTargetBox="[144,1440,425,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sections of Sida with species occurring in Rio Grande do Sul state, and their diagnostic features, according to Fryxell (1985) and Krapovickas (2003)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/539966050B72164378DDFE962568FE39" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="539966050B72164378DDFE962568FE39">Table 1</tableCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7E164F7913FF242542FEA8" author="Krapovickas, A." box="[326,536,230,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref19451" refString="Krapovickas, A. (2006) Las especies argentinas y de paises vecinos de Sida secc. Nelavaga (Malvaceae, Malveae). Bonplandia 15: 5 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.30972 / bon. 151 - 289" type="journal article" year="2006">Krapovickas 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7E164F7A7CFF242596FEA9" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1937" box="[553,716,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7A7CFF242596FEA9" box="[553,716,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Sida paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other species of Sect.
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7D5AFF2422F1FEA9" box="[1295,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Malacroideae</emphasis>
of
<collectingRegion id="C522F86F0B7E164F78FFFEC826D2FE8D" box="[170,392,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7E164F79C2FEC8256CFE8D" authorityName="A. Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[407,566,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F79C2FEC8256CFE8D" box="[407,566,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Sida anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the cuneate-truncate leaf blades, subentire, with three teeth at the apex; flowers
<quantity id="C01E9B680B7E164F78B1FEEC2668FEE0" box="[228,306,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; fruits with 5 mericarps (vs. linear leaf blades, serrate in the upper half; flowers
<quantity id="C01E9B680B7E164F7D00FEEC22D7FEE0" box="[1365,1421,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in diameter; fruits with 7–8 mericarps). In the present work, photos of the species in its habitat are presented for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFC65060B7E164F78E8FE5824ADFDED" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7E164F78E8FE5824ADFDED" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F78E8FE5825A1FE1D" bold="true" box="[189,763,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Distribution, habitat and conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="C0E64D0E0B7E164F7B42FE582498FE1D" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1937" box="[791,962,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7B42FE582498FE1D" box="[791,962,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Sida paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="7FF1761D0B7E164F7C1EFE5823E0FE1D" box="[1099,1210,410,436]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(only in
<collectingRegion id="C522F86F0B7E164F7D62FE5827B6FE70" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Corrientes province</collectingRegion>
) and in
<collectingCountry id="7FF1761D0B7E164F791DFE7C26D5FE71" box="[328,399,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, only in state of
<collectingRegion id="C522F86F0B7E164F7A1FFE7C2446FE71" box="[586,796,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7E164F7B79FE7C24A7FE70" author="Krapovickas, A." box="[812,1021,446,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" pagination="292 - 333" refId="ref19401" refString="Krapovickas, A. (2005) Malvaceae. In: Bacigalupo, N. M. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre-Rios. 6 (4 b). Colecc. Ci. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. Agropecu, pp. 292 - 333." type="book chapter" year="2005">Krapovickas 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7E164F7C5CFE7C23BDFE71" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano M. J." box="[1033,1255,446,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 3348" refId="ref20813" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano M. J. (2008) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1 - 3348." type="journal article" year="2008">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7C39FE7D23FFFE71" box="[1132,1189,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7E164F7CA7FE7C22D8FE71" author="Bovini, M. G." box="[1266,1410,446,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref18092" refString="Bovini, M. G. (2020) Sida in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 9206 (accessed 7 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Bovini 2020</bibRefCitation>
), in Park grassland (
<figureCitation id="9FDD2A080B7E164F7968FE2026FBFE54" box="[317,417,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[315,1294,482,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-118@12.[258,1329,425,2006]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Sida glaziovii, S. paradoxa, S. linifolia, S. nemorensis, S. planicaulis, S. potentilloides and S. rubifolia in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415497/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). With the available records, the species presents an EOO of 46,921.776 Km² and an AOO of 100 Km². The species is here considered Endangered (EN), criterion B2b(i, ii, iii)c(i, ii), due to the continuous reduction observed in its habitat and its area of occupancy (
<bibRefCitation id="63774B7C0B7E164F7B74FDE824B1FDED" author="Mapbiomas" box="[801,1003,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref19791" refString="Mapbiomas (2020) Available from: https: // mapbiomas. org / (accessed 24 November 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mapbiomas 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFC65060B7E164F78E8FD8C230BFD25" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0759368D0B7E164F78E8FD8C230BFD25" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F78E8FD8C26A0FDC1" bold="true" box="[189,506,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Representative specimens:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="B78E3CD00B7E164F7A4DFD8C25AEFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746876460" collectingDate="2009-12-12" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="-30.189583" location="Parque Estadual do Espinilho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.49625" municipality="Barra do Quarai" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="7FF1761D0B7E164F7A4DFD8C25DAFDC1" box="[536,640,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C522F86F0B7E164F7ADFFD8C2438FDC1" box="[650,866,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E73DACF70B7E164F7B3BFD8D237DFDC1" box="[878,1063,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Barra do Quaraí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="023960560B7E164F7C66FD8D22D9FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25:023960560B7E164F7C66FD8D22D9FDC1" box="[1075,1411,590,617]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.189583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.49625" municipality="Barra do Quarai" name="Parque Estadual do Espinilho" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Espinilho</location>
,
<quantity id="C01E9B680B7E164F7DDAFD8C27FAFD24" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="8CCBD1BE0B7E164F7DDAFD8C27FAFD24" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62D2504A0B7E164F78F9FDB02618FD24" box="[172,322,626,653]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="-30.189583">30º11’22.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62D2504A0B7E164F791CFDB026B1FD24" box="[329,491,626,653]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-57.49625">57º29’46.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7358104D0B7E164F79A3FDB02594FD25" box="[502,718,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2009-12-12">
<collectingDate id="631CE9A50B7E164F79A3FDB02594FD25" box="[502,718,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2009-12-12">12 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7E164F7A8CFDB125AEFD25" box="[729,756,627,652]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7A8CFDB125AEFD25" box="[729,756,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7AA1FDB124D2FD25" box="[756,904,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
.
<materialsCitation id="B78E3CD00B7E164F7AABFDB124DEFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746876330" box="[766,900,627,653]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Grings" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location id="023960560B7E164F7AABFDB12416FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25:023960560B7E164F7AABFDB12416FD24" box="[766,844,627,653]" country="Brazil" name="Grings" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Grings</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7E164F7B25FDB124DEFD25" box="[880,900,627,652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B78E3CD00B7E164F7BDAFDB12317FD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746876373" box="[911,1101,626,652]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Brazil" location="Paniz" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="3592EA9F0B7E164F7BDAFDB1235AFD25" box="[911,1024,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
<location id="023960560B7E164F7BDAFDB12495FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F879B0B7B164F78DDF82C230BFD25:023960560B7E164F7BDAFDB12495FD25" box="[911,975,627,652]" country="Brazil" name="Paniz" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Paniz</location>
889
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61F7AE480B7E164F7C5AFDB0231FFD25" box="[1039,1093,626,652]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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