treatments-xml/data/8F/23/87/8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3.xml

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<mods:title id="7CE402A5A35806CBE0AA0B506CF68FEC">Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="4F906540063A0922FF31F864FCD9F82B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="073536CB063A0922FF31F864FDFFF869" blockId="47.[151,547,1935,1961]" box="[151,547,1935,1961]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="5C7D81A7063A0922FF31F864FDFFF869" bold="true" box="[151,547,1935,1961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9063A0922FF31F864FDFFF869" bold="true" box="[151,547,1935,1961]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48063A0922FF48F864FDFFF869" ID-CoL="84R2Y" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[238,547,1935,1961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9063A0922FF48F864FEB6F869" bold="true" box="[238,362,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leodamas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A063A0922FED7F864FDFFF869" author="Kinberg" box="[369,547,1935,1961]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB063A0922FF31F83EFCD9F82B" blockId="47.[151,773,2005,2028]" box="[151,773,2005,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9063A0922FF31F83EFEFBF82B" bold="true" box="[151,295,2005,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48063A0922FE8BF83EFDB2F82B" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[301,622,2005,2028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9063A0922FE8BF83EFE08F82C" box="[301,468,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A063A0922FE7CF83EFDB2F82B" author="Kinberg" box="[474,622,2005,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400625093DFF31FF73FEDCFF0C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF31FF73FEDCFF0C" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FF73FED9FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFEAAFF73FD91FF6E" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[268,589,152,174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Branchethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFEAAFF73FE50FF6E" box="[268,396,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Branchethus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFE35FF73FD91FF6E" author="Chamberlin" box="[403,589,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDF1FF73FD3BFF6E" bold="true" box="[599,743,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFD49FF73FBACFF6E" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[751,1136,152,174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Branchethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD49FF73FC6CFF6E" box="[751,944,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Branchethus latum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFC10FF73FBACFF6E" author="Chamberlin" box="[950,1136,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFAA8FF73FAE0FF6E" box="[1294,1340,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFAE5FF72FF21FF0C" author="Hartman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400625093DFF31FF12FC9DFDF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF31FF12FC9DFDF2" blockId="48.[151,1437,249,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FF12FECDFED2" bold="true" box="[151,273,249,274]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium pointed on anterior margin, usually prolonged; most species with a single achaetous peristomial segment; immature adults of some species with two achaetous peristomial segments and adults of at least one species with vague indication of two achaetous segments. Branchiae single or multiple branches, either from anterior thoracic setigers 4–7 or from posterior thoracic setigers or first abdominal setigers. Posterior thoracic setigers with 0–2 postsetal lobes and 0–2 subpodial lobes, never more than four lobes of both 
<typeStatus id="D83188690625093DFB1EFE61FB2FFE62" box="[1208,1267,394,418]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
combined; not forming ventral fringes. Thoracic neuropodial uncini large, conspicuous arranged in one to many distinct vertical rows, with accompanying capillaries few or entirely lacking; heavy spear-like spines and bristle-topped setae absent. Abdominal neuropodia with projecting aciculae, either thin and inconspicuous or large and curved apically. Abdominal noto- or neuropodial flail setae present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400625093DFF61FDD6FB7AFD01" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF61FDD6FB7AFD01" blockId="48.[151,1437,249,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF61FDD6FE92FD96" bold="true" box="[199,334,573,598]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFD83FDD6FC98FD96" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[549,836,573,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD83FDD6FD44FD95" box="[549,664,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFD39FDD6FC98FD96" author="Kinberg" box="[671,836,573,598]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is formed from 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC59FDD5FBF5FD95" box="[1023,1065,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leo</emphasis>
, Greek for lion, and 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFAB2FDD6FA8EFD95" box="[1300,1362,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">dama</emphasis>
, Latin for deer. It seems likely that Kinberg noticed the branches of the thoracic notopodial lamellae and compared them with antlers of a deer, hence the name. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDF2FD6DFDA2FD5D" box="[596,638,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leo</emphasis>
is masculine, 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC87FD6EFC83FD5D" box="[801,863,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">dama</emphasis>
can be both masculine and feminine, but I believe this genus name is masculine as evidenced by the masculine name of the 
<typeStatus id="D83188690625093DFC6DFD41FC27FD02" box="[971,1019,682,706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFBC7FD41FB43FD01" box="[1121,1183,682,705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFBC7FD41FB43FD01" box="[1121,1183,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400625093DFF61FD26FF09F881" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF61FD26FBC0FAE6" blockId="48.[151,1437,249,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF61FD26FEE7FD26" bold="true" box="[199,315,717,742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFEE4FD26FE69FD25" box="[322,437,717,741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFEE4FD26FE69FD25" box="[322,437,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was raised to full generic status by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFCEBFD26FC3FFD26" author="Blake" box="[845,995,717,742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) A new genus and species of polychaete worm (Family Orbiniidae) from methane seeps in the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of the systematics and phylogenetic interrelationships of the genera of Orbiniidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 435 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. A phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF61FD1AFEE6FCC9" box="[199,314,753,777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF61FD1AFEE6FCC9" box="[199,314,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were more closely related to species of 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFCEBFD1AFC29FCC9" box="[845,1013,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFCEBFD1AFC74FCC9" box="[845,936,753,777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Orbinia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFC12FD1AFC29FCC9" box="[948,1013,753,777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Phylo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB97FD19FB4DFCC9" box="[1073,1169,754,777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB97FD19FB4DFCC9" box="[1073,1169,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Naineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB4CFD1AFF03FCED" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB4CFD1AFA8BFCC9" box="[1258,1367,753,777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Scoloplos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFAF8FD19FF03FCED" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Previously, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFED2FCFEFE3BFCED" box="[372,487,789,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFED2FCFEFE3BFCED" box="[372,487,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was regarded as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFCFEFCFEFC19FCED" box="[856,965,789,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFCFEFCFEFC19FCED" box="[856,965,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The chief difference between species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31FCD2FED8FC91" box="[151,260,825,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FCD2FED8FC91" box="[151,260,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFEE3FCD2FE64FC91" box="[325,440,825,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFEE3FCD2FE64FC91" box="[325,440,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is with the form and arrangement of the thoracic neuropodial uncini. In species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31FCB6FED8FCB5" box="[151,260,861,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FCB6FED8FCB5" box="[151,260,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the thoracic neuropodial uncini are relatively thin, inconspicuous, and accompanied in each setal row by numerous capillaries. In contrast, the thoracic neuropodial uncini of all species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB8CFC6AFB41FC59" box="[1066,1181,897,921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB8CFC6AFB41FC59" box="[1066,1181,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large, conspicuous and arranged in 1–7 (usually 1–4) distinct vertical rows; capillaries if present, are few in number, in separate fascicles, usually dorsal to the uncini, and relatively inconspicuous. One unique feature of several species of 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FC06FECDFBC5" box="[151,273,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31FC06FED1FBC5" box="[151,269,1005,1029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Leodamas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
including the type-species, 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDF6FC05FD68FBC5" box="[592,692,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFDF6FC05FD6CFBC5" box="[592,688,1006,1029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">L. verax</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is that the anterior row of uncini often extends ventrally, curving under other rows of uncini, continuing dorsally as a short posterior row. Other species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB29FBFAFADEFBE9" box="[1167,1282,1041,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB29FBFAFADEFBE9" box="[1167,1282,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed to have this feature include 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFE66FBDDFDE6FB8D" box="[448,570,1078,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFE66FBDDFDE6FB8D" box="[448,570,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. cirratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFDEAFBDDFD39FB8D" box="[588,741,1077,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cochleatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDEAFBDDFD39FB8D" box="[588,741,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. cochleatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFD50FBDDFC51FB8D" box="[758,909,1077,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD50FBDDFC51FB8D" box="[758,909,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFC39FBDDFBF9FB8D" box="[927,1061,1077,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyphalos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC39FBDDFBF9FB8D" box="[927,1061,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. hyphalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB96FBDEFBAFFB8E" bold="true" box="[1072,1139,1077,1102]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFB96FBDEFBAFFB8E" box="[1072,1139,1077,1102]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB23FBDDFAF9FB8D" box="[1157,1317,1077,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB23FBDDFAF9FB8D" box="[1157,1317,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFA97FBDEFAAFFB8D" box="[1329,1395,1077,1102]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFA97FBDEFAB1FB8E" bold="true" box="[1329,1389,1077,1102]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFA23FBDDFEC0FBB1" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFA23FBDDFEC4FBB1" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginatus">L. marginatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFEF3FBB1FE38FBB1" box="[341,484,1113,1137]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribulosus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFEF3FBB1FE38FBB1" box="[341,484,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. tribulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By having such large and heavy thoracic neuropodial uncini, species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFA8FFBB2FA40FBB1" box="[1321,1436,1113,1137]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFA8FFBB2FA40FBB1" box="[1321,1436,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more similar to species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFE5CFB95FD86FB55" box="[506,602,1150,1173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFE5CFB95FD86FB55" box="[506,602,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Naineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFDCDFB96FD18FB55" box="[619,708,1149,1173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDCDFB96FD18FB55" box="[619,708,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Orbinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFCA1FB96FC94FB55" box="[775,840,1149,1173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFCA1FB96FC94FB55" box="[775,840,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFC0AFB96FBC5FB55" box="[940,1049,1149,1173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC0AFB96FBC5FB55" box="[940,1049,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB4CFB96FA81FB55" box="[1258,1373,1149,1173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB4CFB96FA81FB55" box="[1258,1373,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have emergent neuropodial aciculae in abdominal segments. The appearance of branchiae on anterior thoracic setigers in most of the better known species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFD88FB2EFD7DFB1D" box="[558,673,1221,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD88FB2EFD7DFB1D" box="[558,673,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually considered as another way to separate these species from 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31FB02FED8FAC1" box="[151,260,1257,1281]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FB02FED8FAC1" box="[151,260,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where branchiae begin more posteriorly. However, some 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFC28FB02FBDDFAC1" box="[910,1025,1257,1281]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC28FB02FBDDFAC1" box="[910,1025,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with rows of heavy thoracic neuropodial uncini do have branchiae first present from a more posterior setiger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF61FAD9FAFCF916" blockId="48.[151,1437,249,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
In order to better understand the relationships of the South American and Antarctic species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFA8FFADAFA40FA89" box="[1321,1436,1329,1353]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFA8FFADAFA40FA89" box="[1321,1436,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
encountered as part of this study, species currently assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFCFCFABEFC11FAAD" box="[858,973,1365,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFCFCFABEFC11FAAD" box="[858,973,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either as a full genus or as a subgenus to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31FA92FED8FA51" box="[151,260,1401,1425]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31FA92FED8FA51" box="[151,260,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reviewed based largely on the literature. This review suggests that species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB6DFA92FAE2FA51" box="[1227,1342,1401,1425]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB6DFA92FAE2FA51" box="[1227,1342,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be divided into two groups (
<tableCitation id="4A0803700625093DFE0BFA76FDDDFA76" box="[429,513,1437,1462]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="52.[119,194,580,599]" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of Leodamas." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
): (A) Species with branchiae beginning from an anterior thoracic setiger (4–7) and with the thoracic neuropodial uncini typically occurring in three or more vertical rows and (B) Species with branchiae beginning from a posterior thoracic or anterior abdominal setiger and with thoracic neuropodial uncini typically occurring in only 1 or 2 vertical rows. In general this dichotomy holds up well, however 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB5CF9E1FE12F986" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1991" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1991" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB5CF9E1FA40F9E1" box="[1274,1436,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. acutissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFF38F9C6FE1AF986" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[158,454,1581,1606]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is intermediate with branchiae beginning from a posterior thoracic segment and with 3–4 vertical rows of thoracic neuropodial uncini. The following list includes all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB44F9BAFA89F9A9" box="[1250,1365,1617,1641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB44F9BAFA89F9A9" box="[1250,1365,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either derived from the literature or encountered in this study. 
<tableCitation id="4A0803700625093DFC83F99EFCA7F94E" box="[805,891,1653,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="52.[119,194,580,599]" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of Leodamas." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
includes the main morphological characters as taken from key references or from actual observations. There are likely additional species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFB65F972FAECF971" box="[1219,1328,1689,1713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFB65F972FAECF971" box="[1219,1328,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that may eventually be reassigned to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFE68F956FD9DF915" box="[462,577,1725,1749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFE68F956FD9DF915" box="[462,577,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The following 29 species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFC28F956FBDDF915" box="[910,1025,1725,1749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFC28F956FBDDF915" box="[910,1025,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently recognized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF31F8EEFF09F881" blockId="48.[151,1436,1797,1857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Species with branchiae from an anterior thoracic setiger (4–7); thoracic neuropodial uncini in 3–4 or more vertical rows:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400625093CFF31F89AFD34FA78" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF31F89AFD7EF84A" blockId="48.[151,882,1905,2038]" box="[151,674,1905,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31F89AFE27F84A" ID-CoL="3T6BR" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,507,1905,1930]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31F89AFE93F849" box="[151,335,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFEF0F89AFE27F84A" author="Kinberg" box="[342,507,1905,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFDA8F89AFD7EF84A" bold="true" box="[526,674,1905,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0625093DFF31F87EFD65F836" blockId="48.[151,882,1905,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31F87EFD47F86E" ID-CoL="85RHM" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen,2002" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,667,1941,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevithorax" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31F87EFE4FF86D" box="[151,403,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas brevithorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFE07F87EFD4FF86E" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[417,659,1941,1966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen,2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD04F87EFCAEF86E" bold="true" box="[674,882,1941,1966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFD04F87EFCAEF86E" box="[674,882,1941,1966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31F852FDF1F812" ID-CoL="85RHN" authority="Fauvel, 1902" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,557,1977,2002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chevalieri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31F852FE5DF811" box="[151,385,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas chevalieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFE29F852FDF9F812" author="Fauvel" box="[399,549,1977,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Normandie, ser. 5, 5, 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD92F852FCD9F812" bold="true" box="[564,773,1977,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFD92F852FCD9F812" box="[564,773,1977,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480625093DFF31F836FDECF836" ID-CoL="3T6BB" authority="Ehlers, 1900" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,560,2013,2038]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFF31F836FE55F835" box="[151,393,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leodamas cochleatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0625093DFE3EF836FDFBF836" author="Ehlers" box="[408,551,2013,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Ehlers, E. (1900) Magellanische Anneliden gesammelt wahrend der schwedischen Expedition nach den Magellanslander. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1900, 206 - 223." type="journal article" year="1900">Ehlers, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90625093DFD91F836FD65F836" bold="true" box="[567,697,2013,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20625093DFD91F836FD65F836" box="[567,697,2013,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New status</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FF73FD35FF70" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[151,745,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FF73FDCDFF70" ID-CoL="6P8WK" authority="Ehlers, 1897" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,529,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FF73FEB6FF6F" box="[151,362,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas cirratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFEDEFF7CFDD4FF70" author="Ehlers" box="[376,520,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDBEFF7CFD35FF70" bold="true" box="[536,745,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDBEFF7CFD35FF70" box="[536,745,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FF56FD65FF15" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[199,697,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FF57FE2AFF14" ID-CoL="GM4Q" authority="Ehlers, 1897" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1897" box="[208,502,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ohlini">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FF57FE82FF14" box="[208,350,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aricia ohlini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFEC3FF57FE2AFF14" author="Ehlers" box="[357,502,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDA5FF57FD65FF15" bold="true" box="[515,697,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FF0BFDDBFEDD" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FF0BFDF2FF38" authority="Day, 1977" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,558,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirrus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FF0BFE7EFF38" box="[151,418,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas dendrocirrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE17FF0BFDFAFF38" author="Day" box="[433,550,224,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD93FF34FCDAFF38" bold="true" box="[565,774,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFD93FF34FCDAFF38" box="[565,774,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FEEFFDDBFEDD" ID-CoL="3T6BD" authority="Tebble, 1955" authorityName="Tebble" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,519,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FEEFFE80FEDC" box="[151,348,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas dubius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFECCFEEFFE23FEDD" author="Tebble" box="[362,511,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FEC3FD81FE6D" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FEC3FC08FE80" ID-CoL="857PF" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1979" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1979" box="[208,980,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubra" subGenus="Leodamas" subSpecies="australiensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FEC3FEE1FE80" box="[208,317,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEEBFEC3FE1CFE80" box="[333,448,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE77FEC3FD7AFE80" box="[465,678,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rubra australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFD0BFECCFC08FE80" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[685,980,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1979) Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Suden). In: G. Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Hartmann, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis der Eulitorals der australischen kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden (Teil 2 und Teil 3). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 76, 75 - 218, 373 figures, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hartmann-Schröder, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFC47FEC3FBC8FE80" box="[993,1044,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFBBAFECCFAD6FE80" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[1052,1290,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FEA7FD99FEA5" ID-CoL="85RHQ" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,581,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FEA7FE58FEA4" box="[151,388,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas fimbriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE34FEA7FDE1FEA5" author="Hartman" box="[402,573,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDEAFEA7FCC1FEA5" bold="true" box="[588,797,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDEAFEA7FCC1FEA5" box="[588,797,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FE9BFDDDFE48" ID-CoL="85RHR" authority="Pillai, 1961" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,513,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FE9BFEBAFE48" box="[151,358,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFED3FE84FE25FE48" author="Pillai" box="[373,505,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1961) Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science, (Biological Science), 4 (1), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDAEFE84FD05FE48" bold="true" box="[520,729,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDAEFE84FD05FE48" box="[520,729,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FE7FFD81FE6D" ID-CoL="6P98K" authority="Dean &amp; Blake, 2015" authorityName="Dean &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,605,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FE7FFEACFE6C" box="[151,368,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas hamatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFED1FE7EFD81FE6D" author="Dean" box="[375,605,404,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Dean, H. K. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2015) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 3956, 183 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Dean &amp; Blake, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FE53FE67FE10" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[151,443,439,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FE53FEAAFE10" ID-CoL="3T6BF" box="[151,374,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyphalos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FE53FEAAFE10" box="[151,374,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas hyphalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEDBFE5CFE67FE10" bold="true" box="[381,443,439,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFEDBFE5CFE67FE10" box="[381,443,439,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FE37FD36FE35" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[151,746,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FE37FDCEFE34" ID-CoL="85RHS" authority="Day, 1934" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,530,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstonei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FE37FE5AFE34" box="[151,390,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas johnstonei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE32FE37FDD6FE34" author="Day" box="[404,522,476,500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1934) On a collection of South African Polychaeta, with a catalogue of the species recorded from South Africa, Angola, Mosambique, and Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39 (263), 15 - 82." type="journal article" year="1934">Day, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDBFFE37FD36FE35" bold="true" box="[537,746,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDBFFE37FD36FE35" box="[537,746,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FDEBFDEAFDA0" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FDEBFD6BFDD8" ID-CoL="856XT" authority="Day, 1961" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[208,695,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uniramus" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FDEBFEE1FDD8" box="[208,317,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEEBFDEBFE1CFDD8" box="[333,448,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE77FDEBFDE7FDD7" box="[465,571,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">uniramus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFDE4FDEBFD6BFDD8" author="Day" box="[578,695,511,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 44, 463 - 560, 18 figures." type="book chapter" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD62FDEBFD24FDD8" box="[708,760,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFD59FDEBFCB1FDD8" author="Day" box="[767,877,512,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day 1977</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FDCFFDE9FDFC" ID-CoL="85RHT" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,565,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FDCFFE8DFDFC" box="[151,337,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas latum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFEF9FDCFFDF0FDFC" author="Chamberlin" box="[351,556,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD9AFDCFFCD0FDFD" bold="true" box="[572,780,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFD9AFDCFFCD0FDFD" box="[572,780,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FDA3FDEAFDA0" ID-CoL="3T6BH" authority="Ehlers, 1897" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,566,583,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FDA3FE53FD9F" box="[151,399,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas marginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE38FDACFDF2FDA0" author="Ehlers" box="[414,558,583,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FD86FCBDFD45" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[199,865,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FD87FD41FD44" ID-CoL="5FRVG" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[208,669,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="mcleani">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FD87FE2DFD44" box="[208,497,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aricia marginata mcleani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE51FD87FD41FD44" author="Benham" box="[503,669,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914. Under the leadership of Sir Douglas Mawson. Scientific Reports, Series C-Zoology and Botany, 6 (3), 1 - 128. [plates 5 - 10. Sydney, William Applegate Gullick, Sydney.]" type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD0DFD87FCBDFD45" bold="true" box="[683,865,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FD7BFD1BFD0D" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FD7BFD2DFD68" ID-CoL="856XP" authority="Averincev, 1982" authorityName="Averincev" authorityYear="1982" box="[208,753,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naumovi" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FD7BFEE1FD68" box="[208,317,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEEBFD7BFE1CFD68" box="[333,448,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE77FD7BFDEDFD67" box="[465,561,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">naumovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFD9EFD64FD2DFD68" author="Averincev" box="[568,753,655,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1982) Seasonal variations in the sublittoral polychaete fauna of the Davis Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morei, Academyia Nauk, SSSR. [Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, Academy of Sciences of the USSR], 28 (36), 4 - 70. [In Russian with English abstract]. [Translated into English by the Multilingual Services Division, Ottawa, Canada, August, 1989, 101 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Averincev, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD59FD64FC69FD68" bold="true" box="[767,949,655,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FD5FFDE2FD0D" ID-CoL="85RHX" authority="Gallardo, 1967" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,574,692,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FD5FFEA0FD0C" box="[151,380,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE2DFD5FFDEAFD0D" author="Gallardo" box="[395,566,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDE3FD5FFD1BFD0D" bold="true" box="[581,711,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDE3FD5FFD1BFD0D" box="[581,711,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New status</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FD33FDF1FD30" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[151,557,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FD33FE3BFD30" ID-CoL="3T6BK" box="[151,487,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perissobranchiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FD33FE3BFD30" box="[151,487,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas perissobranchiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE48FD3CFDF1FD30" bold="true" box="[494,557,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFE48FD3CFDF1FD30" box="[494,557,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FD17FDC9FCD4" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[151,533,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FD17FDC9FCD4" ID-CoL="85RHY" authority="Webster, 1879" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,533,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FD17FE80FCD4" box="[151,348,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas rubrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFECCFD17FDD1FCD4" author="Webster" box="[362,525,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Webster, H. E. (1879) On the Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast. Transactions of the Albany Institute, 9, 202 - 269, 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1879">Webster, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FCCBFDF4FC9C" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FCCBFD8EFCF8" ID-CoL="85RJ2" authority="Amoureux, 1982" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,594,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thalassae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FCCBFEA7FCF8" box="[151,379,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas thalassae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE2FFCCBFD96FCF8" author="Amoureux" box="[393,586,800,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Amoureux, L. (1982) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur la pente continentale de la Bretagne a l'Irlande, campagne 1973 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot; (suite et fin) avec la description de quatre especes nouvelles pour la science. II. Inventaire taxonomique annote de toutes les polychees sedentaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 179 - 214." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDFFFCF4FCF6FCF8" bold="true" box="[601,810,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDFFFCF4FCF6FCF8" box="[601,810,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FCAFFDF4FC9C" ID-CoL="3T6BQ" authority="Ehlers, 1897" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,552,836,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribulosus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FCAFFE5DFC9C" box="[151,385,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas tribulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE36FCAFFDFCFC9C" author="Ehlers" box="[400,544,836,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FC83FC1EFC40" blockId="49.[151,1290,151,896]" box="[199,962,871,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FC83FD2BFC40" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1962b" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1962" box="[208,759,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="armiger" subSpecies="trioculata">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FC83FE67FC40" box="[208,443,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. armiger trioculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE65FC8CFD2BFC40" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[451,759,871,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962 b) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: G. Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Hartmann, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste, Sudpatgoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, Supplement, 60, 57 - 167, 228 figures." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="b">Hartmann-Schröder, 1962b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFCA2FC8CFC65FC40" bold="true" box="[772,953,871,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FC46FD8BFC29" blockId="49.[151,1436,941,1002]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Species with branchiae from a posterior thoracic setiger or anterior abdominal setiger (12–40); thoracic neuropodial uncini in 1–2 vertical rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FBFFFCDAFBB5" blockId="49.[151,936,1044,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FBFFFD0CFBEC" ID-CoL="85RHJ" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1991" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,720,1044,1069]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FBFFFE48FBEC" box="[151,404,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas acutissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE04FBFFFD14FBEC" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[418,712,1044,1069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD71FBFFFC74FBED" bold="true" box="[727,936,1044,1069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFD71FBFFFC74FBED" box="[727,936,1044,1069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FBD3FDA4FB90" ID-CoL="85RHK" authority="Nonato &amp; Luna, 1970" authorityName="Nonato &amp; Luna" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,632,1080,1104]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FBD3FEB5FB8F" box="[151,361,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas agrestis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFED1FBD3FDACFB90" author="Nonato" box="[375,624,1080,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Nonato, E. F. &amp; Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Annelidos polichaetas do Nordeste do Brasil. I - Poliquetas bentonicos de costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituo Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato &amp; Luna, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDD9FBDCFC8CFB90" bold="true" box="[639,848,1079,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDD9FBDCFC8CFB90" box="[639,848,1079,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FBB7FDF2FBB4" ID-CoL="3T6BC" authority="Ehlers, 1904" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,558,1116,1141]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FBB7FE5BFBB4" box="[151,391,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas cylindrifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE30FBB7FDFAFBB4" author="Ehlers" box="[406,550,1116,1141]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD93FBB7FCDAFBB5" bold="true" box="[565,774,1116,1141]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFD93FBB7FCDAFBB5" box="[565,774,1116,1141]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FB6BFE0AFB7D" blockId="49.[151,936,1044,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF76FB6BFC97FB58" ID-CoL="856XF" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[208,843,1151,1176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrobranchus" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF76FB6BFEE1FB58" box="[208,317,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEEBFB6BFE1CFB58" box="[333,448,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE77FB6BFD5BFB58" box="[465,647,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">dendrobranchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFD30FB6BFC9FFB58" author="Hartman" box="[662,835,1151,1176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FB4FFE4CFB7C" ID-CoL="3T6BG" box="[151,400,1188,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FB4FFE4CFB7C" box="[151,400,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFE31FB4FFE0AFB7D" bold="true" box="[407,470,1188,1213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFE31FB4FFE0AFB7D" box="[407,470,1188,1213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FB23FCDFFAE8" blockId="49.[151,936,1044,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FB23FDA2FB20" ID-CoL="856Y9" authority="Fauvel, 1919" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,638,1223,1248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madagascarensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FB23FE0EFB20" box="[151,466,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas madagascarensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE47FB2CFDAAFB20" author="Fauvel" box="[481,630,1223,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Fauvel, P. (1919) Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 58, 315 - 473, plates 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD23FB2CFC8AFB20" bold="true" box="[645,854,1223,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFD23FB2CFC8AFB20" box="[645,854,1223,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FB07FDAAFAC4" ID-CoL="85RHW" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,630,1260,1285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mazatlanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FB07FE73FAC4" box="[151,431,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas mazatlanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE18FB07FDB1FAC4" author="Fauchald" box="[446,621,1260,1285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates." type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDDBFB07FC92FAC5" bold="true" box="[637,846,1260,1285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20624093CFDDBFB07FC92FAC5" box="[637,846,1260,1285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FAFBFCDFFAE8" ID-CoL="3T6BJ" authority="Lopez, Cladera" authorityName="Lopez, Cladera" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,771,1295,1320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FAFBFEB6FAE7" box="[151,362,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFED7FAFBFCDFFAE8" author="Lopez" box="[369,771,1295,1320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">
López, Cladera &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290624093CFD99FAFBFD63FAE8" box="[575,703,1296,1320]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San Martín</collectingRegion>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF31FADFFDC7FA54" blockId="49.[151,936,1044,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FADFFC84FA8C" authority="Lopez, Cladera" authorityName="Lopez, Cladera" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,856,1332,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="platythoracicus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FADFFE63FA8C" box="[151,447,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas platythoracicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE60FADFFC84FA8C" author="Lopez" box="[454,856,1332,1357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">López, Cladera &amp; San Martín, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FAB3FE80FAB0" ID-CoL="85RHZ" box="[151,348,1368,1392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FAB3FE80FAB0" box="[151,348,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFECCFABCFD47FAB0" author="Maciolek" box="[362,667,1367,1392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from South Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 161 - 169, 6 figures." type="book chapter" year="1978">Maciolek &amp; Holland, 1978</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFD0CFABCFCA7FAB0" bold="true" box="[682,891,1367,1392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New combination</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFF31FA97FDC7FA54" ID-CoL="3T6BP" authority="Eisig, 1914" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,539,1404,1429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF31FA97FE5DFA54" box="[151,385,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas treadwelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE36FA97FDCEFA54" author="Eisig" box="[400,530,1404,1429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eisig, H. (1914) Zur Systematik, Anatomie und Morphologie der Arciiden nebst Beitragen zur generallen Systematik. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station Neapel, 21, 153 - 600. [plates 10 - 27, 23 text figures.]" type="journal article" year="1914">Eisig, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FA4AFD34FA78" blockId="49.[151,936,1044,1464]" box="[199,744,1439,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFF61FA4AFEBFFA78" box="[199,355,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFECCFA4BFD38FA78" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[362,740,1439,1464]" genus="Alcandra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFECCFA4BFDE4FA78" box="[362,568,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alcandra robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFDE6FA74FD38FA78" author="Kinberg" box="[576,740,1439,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400624093FFF61FA0DFEFDFE48" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61FA0DFF35F882" blockId="49.[151,1436,1509,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
As part of this review several potential taxonomic problems have been identified, largely associated with the nature of the abdominal neuropodial uncini, including their size and the degree of curvature of the curved or hooked tip. 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFEB8F9C6FE38F985" box="[286,484,1581,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEB8F9C6FE38F985" box="[286,484,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leodamas dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from West Africa by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFC5FF9C6FB47F986" author="Tebble" box="[1017,1179,1581,1606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the original account was brief and certain key characters were not clearly discussed or illustrated. The species was subsequently reported from 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0624093CFEE6F99EFE6CF94D" box="[320,432,1653,1678]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFE65F99EFDB1F94E" author="Gallardo" box="[451,621,1653,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo 1967</bibRefCitation>
), the Andaman Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFCC3F99EFB81F94E" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[869,1117,1653,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0624093CFB0EF99EFAD3F94E" box="[1192,1295,1653,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Hartmann- 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFF31F972FE9CF972" author="Schroder" box="[151,320,1689,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1979) Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Suden). In: G. Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Hartmann, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis der Eulitorals der australischen kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden (Teil 2 und Teil 3). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 76, 75 - 218, 373 figures, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1979">Schröder 1979</bibRefCitation>
as 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFEC9F971FD7FF971" box="[367,675,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFEC9F971FDB1F971" box="[367,621,1689,1713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubra" subSpecies="australiensis">L. rubra australiensis</taxonomicName>
fide
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFD09F972FC79F972" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[687,933,1689,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFC4BF972FB38F972" box="[1005,1252,1689,1714]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article">
Zhadan 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFBEBF971FB57F971" box="[1101,1163,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. The two latter accounts reported considerable variability in the size, shape, and degree of curvature of the abdominal neuropodial uncini. It is likely that the original West African account and the more recent reports from Asia and 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0624093CFA93F90AFA40F93A" box="[1333,1436,1761,1786]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
represent different species. The only resolution to this would be to re-examine the specimens reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFAF6F8EEFF39F882" author="Tebble" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble (1955)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0624093CFF61F8A6FC28F836" blockId="49.[151,1436,1509,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Another potential problem involves 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480624093CFDFAF8A5FD32F8A5" box="[604,750,1869,1893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstonei">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90624093CFDFAF8A5FD32F8A5" box="[604,750,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. johnstonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was originally described from southern Africa by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFACBF8A5FF3DF84A" author="Day" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1934) On a collection of South African Polychaeta, with a catalogue of the species recorded from South Africa, Angola, Mosambique, and Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39 (263), 15 - 82." type="journal article" year="1934">Day (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and has subsequently been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0624093CFD60F89AFCF1F84A" box="[710,813,1905,1930]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0624093CFC9BF899FC6EF84A" author="Day" box="[829,946,1906,1930]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Here the main issue seems to be with the presence of 1 or 2 subpodial papillae in the last thoracic and anterior abdominal segments. Other aspects of the morphology have not been so carefully compared, and given the great geographic distance between records of the species it would be of interest to compare African and Australian specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0627093FFF61FF57FEFDFE48" blockId="50.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFF61FF57FDB0FF14" box="[199,620,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mazatlanensis" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFF61FF57FEE8FF14" box="[199,308,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFEE1FF57FE66FF14" box="[327,442,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFE6BFF57FDB0FF14" box="[461,620,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mazatlanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFCB4FF57FC11FF14" author="Fauchald" box="[786,973,188,213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates." type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
from deep water off western 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0627093FFA8CFF57FAA3FF15" box="[1322,1407,188,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290627093FFA8CFF57FAA3FF15" box="[1322,1407,188,213]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
is here referred to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFEE8FF0BFE1DFF38" box="[334,449,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFEE8FF0BFE1DFF38" box="[334,449,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the species is not well described and illustrated and may not belong to this genus. The arrangement of the thoracic neuropodial uncini is not stated, only that 10–15 uncini are present per neuropodium. Further, the text suggests that there are numerous capillaries in these neuropodia as well, which if true would imply that the species belongs in 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFD6BFEA7FC39FEA4" box="[717,997,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFD6BFEA7FCE6FEA4" box="[717,826,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Scoloplos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20627093FFCEFFEA6FC3DFEA4" box="[841,993,333,356]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
The original specimens need to be reexamined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400627093FFF61FE7FFE48FB27" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0627093FFF61FE7FFAB7FCD5" blockId="50.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFF61FE7FFE5FFE6C" ID-CoL="85RHT" box="[199,387,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFF61FE7FFE5FFE6C" box="[199,387,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas latum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from off 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0627093FFD3BFE7EFD2AFE6C" box="[669,758,405,428]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290627093FFD3BFE7EFD2AFE6C" box="[669,758,405,428]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
in 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFCBBFE7FFCBAFE6C" box="[797,870,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="588.0">588 m</quantity>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFC32FE7FFBB7FE6C" author="Chamberlin" box="[916,1131,404,429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFB32FE7FFAB7FE6C" box="[1172,1387,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Branchethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFB32FE7FFAB7FE6C" box="[1172,1387,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Branchethus latum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was later reported from off 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0627093FFE74FE53FDC2FE0F" box="[466,542,440,463]" name="Myanmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Burma</collectingCountry>
in 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFDE3FE5CFD52FE0F" box="[581,654,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</quantity>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFD1DFE5CFC86FE10" author="Fauvel" box="[699,858,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel (1932)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFC24FE53FBF2FE10" ID-CoL="8SLYX" box="[898,1070,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC24FE53FBF2FE10" box="[898,1070,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scoloplos latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species does not appear to have been reported since. There are differences in the two accounts. Neither author reported the number of rows of thoracic neuropodial uncini. The uncini are described by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFC8BFE14FBD9FDD8" author="Chamberlin" box="[813,1029,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919)</bibRefCitation>
as strongly striated with numerous camerations, curved in a reverse direction and taper to a fine point. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFC05FDCFFB9FFDFC" author="Fauvel" box="[931,1091,548,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel (1932)</bibRefCitation>
on the other hand describes a more typical stout, blunt-tipped acicula that is relatively straight, and with transverse ribs on the convex side. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFF31FD87FEACFD44" author="Chamberlin" box="[151,368,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919)</bibRefCitation>
did not report an emergent abdominal neuropodial acicula. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFB8EFD87FB15FD44" author="Fauvel" box="[1064,1225,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel (1932)</bibRefCitation>
described a stout, blunt acicula accompanied by 4–6 capillaries. Given that the two accounts are so disjunct geographically and that morphological differences are reported, it is possible that more than one species is involved and the collections, if available should be re-examined. A closely related new species, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFC23FD32FBA1FD30" ID-CoL="3T6BK" box="[901,1149,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perissobranchiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC23FD32FC48FD30" box="[901,916,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC00FD33FBA1FD30" box="[934,1149,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">perissobranchiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFB21FD3CFB15FD30" bold="true" box="[1159,1225,727,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20627093FFB21FD3CFB15FD30" box="[1159,1225,727,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs in that the branchiae begin on setiger 4 instead of 5 and the thoracic neuropodial uncini have a lateral sheath (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0627093FFF61FCCBFED5FC64" blockId="50.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFF61FCCBFC95FCF8" ID-CoL="857LX" authority="Gallardo, 1967" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,841,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubra" subGenus="Leodamas" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFF61FCCBFEE8FCF8" box="[199,308,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFEECFCCBFE61FCF8" box="[330,445,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFE72FCCBFD51FCF8" box="[468,653,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">rubra orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFD3CFCF4FC95FCF8" author="Gallardo" box="[666,841,799,824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is here elevated to full species status. 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFA8FFCCBFEDFFC9C" ID-CoL="85RHX" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFA8FFCCBFEDFFC9C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a ventral cirrus on the abdominal neuropodia, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFC30FCAEFC22FC9C" ID-CoL="85RHY" box="[918,1022,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC30FCAEFC22FC9C" box="[918,1022,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. rubrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongated postsetal lobe. This also represents another very disjunct distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0627093FFD70FC83FD26FC40" box="[726,762,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">US</collectingCountry>
Atlantic and Gulf coasts for 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFBE8FC82FB65FC40" ID-CoL="85RHY" box="[1102,1209,872,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFBE8FC82FB65FC40" box="[1102,1209,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. rubrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and SE Asia for 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFA23FC82FEDEFC64" ID-CoL="85RHX" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFA23FC82FEDEFC64" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0627093FFF61FC44FE48FB27" blockId="50.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Another interesting species pair is 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFDE8FC5BFCC2FC08" ID-CoL="85RHR" box="[590,798,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFDE8FC5BFCC2FC08" box="[590,798,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFC1AFC44FB95FC08" author="Pillai" box="[956,1097,943,968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1961) Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science, (Biological Science), 4 (1), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai (1961)</bibRefCitation>
from Sri Lanka, Viet Nam by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFF31FC3FFE90FC2D" author="Gallardo" box="[151,332,980,1005]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, the Andaman Sea by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFDE2FC3FFC94FC2C" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[580,840,980,1005]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFC24FC3FFB8FFC2C" ID-CoL="85RHK" box="[898,1107,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC24FC3FFB8FFC2C" box="[898,1107,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFB4BFC3EFF3DFBD0" author="Nonato" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Nonato, E. F. &amp; Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Annelidos polichaetas do Nordeste do Brasil. I - Poliquetas bentonicos de costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituo Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato &amp; Luna (1970)</bibRefCitation>
from off NE Brazil in 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFE43FC1CFD90FBCF" box="[485,588,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</quantity>
. Both species have 3–4 large pointed acicular spines anterior to the smaller and normal vertical rows of uncini that occur in thoracic neuropodia. The two species differ however, in that the vertical rows of uncini number only one in 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFD3CFBAAFCC8FB97" ID-CoL="85RHK" box="[666,788,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFD3CFBAAFCC8FB97" box="[666,788,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFCF7FBABFC40FB98" box="[849,924,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFC00FBAAFBC1FB98" ID-CoL="85RHR" box="[934,1053,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFC00FBAAFBC1FB98" box="[934,1053,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the branchiae of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFA23FBAAFF33FBBC" ID-CoL="85RHK" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFA23FBAAFF33FBBC" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begin on the first abdominal segment (setiger 16) whereas branchiae begin on setiger 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFB0AFB8FFB0BFBBD" box="[1196,1239,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFB7BFB8EFA93FBBC" ID-CoL="85RHR" box="[1245,1359,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFB7BFB8EFA93FBBC" box="[1245,1359,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, although these are the only two species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFD21FB63FD26FB60" ID-CoL="84R2Y" box="[647,762,1160,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFD21FB63FD26FB60" box="[647,762,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported with large anterior acicular spines anterior to the vertical rows of uncini of thoracic neuropodia, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFD66FB46FCEBFB04" ID-CoL="85RHR" box="[704,823,1196,1220]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFD66FB46FCEBFB04" box="[704,823,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to the species in 
<tableCitation id="4A0803700627093FFB26FB47FB0AFB04" box="[1152,1238,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="52.[119,194,580,599]" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of Leodamas." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 1</tableCitation>
Group A and 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFA23FB46FF33FB27" ID-CoL="85RHK" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFA23FB46FF33FB27" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in Group B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400627093BFF61FB1FFF65FA00" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0627093EFF61FB1FFC8DFF14" blockId="50.[151,1437,188,2013]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Another species with an interesting history is 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFD79FB1FFC10FACC" box="[735,972,1268,1292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFD79FB1FFC10FACC" box="[735,972,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally described from South Island, New Zealand by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFEFDFAFCFE24FAF0" author="Ehlers" box="[347,504,1303,1328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers (1904)</bibRefCitation>
. Ehlers had complete specimens up to 
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long and 115 setigers. This original description depicted a fairly typical orbiniid with a pointed prostomium, peristomium with a single ring, and parapodia consisting elongate, flattened notopodial lamellae and reduced neuropodia. All setae were described as thin hairy bristles (“dünner feilkerbiger Borsten”), undoubtedly referring to the camerated nature of most orbiniid capillaries. The presence or absence of thoracic neuropodial spines or uncini was not indicated. The branchiae were described and illustrated as single, but one was noted to have a protrusion, suggesting bifurcation. The second report of the species was by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFE73FA1BFD5BF9C8" author="Augener" box="[469,647,1520,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Augener, H. (1914) Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Polychaeta Sedentaria. Herausgegeben von Michaelsen und Hartmeyer, Jena, 5, 1 - 170, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Augener (1914)</bibRefCitation>
from intertidal sands in SW Australia based on two specimens, one of which was missing the anterior end. A specimen from New Zealand was provided from the Bremer Museum for comparison, but it was not stated if this was one of the syntypes from Ehlers’ collection. The Australian specimen was larger, 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFEB0F9B7FEB9F9B4" box="[278,357,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
long and with 210 segments. The nature of the parapodia and setae were not mentioned. Instead, a detailed description of the branchiae was provided; these were determined to have 2, 3, and 4 branches. The one figure (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFF4FF94FFDEDF97C" author="Augener" box="[233,561,1700,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Augener, H. (1914) Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Polychaeta Sedentaria. Herausgegeben von Michaelsen und Hartmeyer, Jena, 5, 1 - 170, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Augener 1914: Plate I, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
) clearly shows dichotomous branching. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFC5AF94FFB73F97D" author="Augener" box="[1020,1199,1700,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II. Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 81, 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener (1926)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from near Dunedin, South Island, New Zealand. He noted that the branchiae were from setiger 22 and had up to four branches; no information was provided on the thoracic neurosetae. The fourth report of the species was by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFF31F8FBFEE4F8E8" author="Monro" box="[151,312,1808,1832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1939) Polychaeta. Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 193, Reports, Ser. B (Zoology and Botany), 4 (4), 89 - 156. [28 figures, Adelaide, Australia.]" type="book chapter" year="1939">Monro (1939)</bibRefCitation>
based on several specimens from Tasmania, Australia. One complete specimen was 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0627093FFAA9F8FBFABDF8E7" box="[1295,1377,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long with 140 setigers. All setae were reported as camerated capillaries leading Monro to transfer the species from 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFF31F8B3FED8F8B0" box="[151,260,1880,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFF31F8B3FED8F8B0" box="[151,260,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFE8AF8B3FE00F8B0" box="[300,476,1880,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFE8AF8B3FE00F8B0" box="[300,476,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Haploscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He noted that branchiae were branched with up to five filaments. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0627093FFB40F8B2FA40F8B0" author="Hartman" box="[1254,1436,1879,1904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
referred to the species as 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480627093FFE1BF897FD30F854" box="[445,748,1916,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90627093FFE1BF897FD30F854" box="[445,748,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Haploscoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reviewed the reports and noted considerable variability within the species accounts, in particular that the branchiae began anywhere from setigers 17–50. None of these earlier reports made any mention of spines or uncini in the thoracic neuropodia; but projecting uncini were observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFE89FF7CFE10FF70" author="Ehlers" box="[303,460,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers (1904)</bibRefCitation>
in the posterior neuropodia, a characteristic typical of many species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFA84FF73FA49FF70" box="[1314,1429,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFA84FF73FA49FF70" box="[1314,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furcate setae were not reported in any of these early accounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61FF0BFDBDFDD8" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
In the same paper where she reviewed the history of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFC84FF0BFACFFF38" authority="Hartman (1957)" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[802,1299,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFC84FF0BFB8CFF38" box="[802,1104,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haploscoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFBF9FF0BFACFFF38" author="Hartman" box="[1119,1299,223,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described a new species, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFE88FEEFFD34FEDC" box="[302,744,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrobranchus" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFE88FEEFFE47FEDC" box="[302,411,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFE0BFEEFFDFCFEDC" box="[429,544,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFD94FEEFFD34FEDC" box="[562,744,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">dendrobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from various intertidal habitats in 
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290626093EFBD0FEEFFAF6FEDD" box="[1142,1322,260,285]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
South 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0626093EFB66FEEFFAF6FEDD" box="[1216,1322,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. This was another species with dendritically branched branchiae with up to six filaments reported from setiger 18, or the first abdominal setiger. In addition to capillary setae, Hartman reported that this species lacked notopodial furcate setae but had 8–14 large thoracic neuropodial uncini arranged in a distinct J-shaped row anterior to the capillaries; these uncini were reported as blunt tipped, and with no hood. She also reported the presence of projecting aciculae in posterior neuropodia. All of these characters agree with the genus 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFC26FE53FC2FFE10" box="[896,1011,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFC26FE53FC2FFE10" box="[896,1011,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined in this study for species of Group B, where large thoracic neuropodial uncini are present in 1–2 vertical rows and branchiae begin in posterior thoracic or anterior abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61FDCEFF33FBF5" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFF61FDCEFE9EFDFD" author="Day" box="[199,322,548,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. A. (1975) On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 3 (3), 167 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Day (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFEEBFDCFFE5AFDFC" author="Day" box="[333,390,548,572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
) reported on eight specimens from South Australia that he identified as 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFB14FDCFFA40FDFC" box="[1202,1436,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFB14FDCFFA40FDFC" box="[1202,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that differed from earlier accounts in having instead of lacking a small group of curved, serrated hooks in addition to crenulate capillaries in thoracic neuropodia. He also had Monro’s specimens in the British Museum checked and they were reported to him as also having hooks in thoracic neuropodia. For this reason, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFBDBFD7BFB22FD68" author="Day" box="[1149,1278,655,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. A. (1975) On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 3 (3), 167 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Day (1975)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized Hartman’s (1957) 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFED1FD5FFD8EFD0C" box="[375,594,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrobranchus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFED1FD5FFD8EFD0C" box="[375,594,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. dendrobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFD03FD5FFC99FD0C" box="[677,837,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFD03FD5FFC9DFD0C" box="[677,833,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">S. cylindrifer</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFCF3FD5EFC03FD0C" author="Day" box="[853,991,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
later identified numerous additional specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFE96FD33FE1EFD30" box="[304,450,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFE96FD33FE1EFD30" box="[304,450,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from most coasts of Australia and considered it to be one of the most common orbiniids he encountered. In the same paper, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFDFFFD16FD3EFCD4" author="Day" box="[601,738,764,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
determined that because Monro (1993a) had established 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFF31FCCBFE18FCF8" box="[151,452,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFF31FCCBFE18FCF8" box="[151,452,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haploscoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species of his genus 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFC93FCCBFBE7FCF7" authority="Monro" authorityName="Monro" box="[821,1083,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFC93FCCBFC39FCF8" box="[821,997,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haploscoloplos</emphasis>
Monro
</taxonomicName>
, that a new genus was required because the type species had an anterior row short hooks in the thoracic neuropodia in addition to capillaries and thus belonged to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFE75FC83FD9CFC40" box="[467,576,872,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFE75FC83FD9CFC40" box="[467,576,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the Australian material, he examined a specimen from near Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand, near the type locality of the species and thus confirmed the presence of thoracic neuropodial hooks in the species from both New Zealand and Australia. He therefore proposed a new genus, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFF4DFC3FFE52FC2C" box="[235,398,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFF4DFC3FFE52FC2C" box="[235,398,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include those remaining species formerly assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFB9EFC3FFB34FC2C" box="[1080,1256,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFB9EFC3FFB34FC2C" box="[1080,1256,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haploscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above for earlier account of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFEC1FC13FDD6FBD0" box="[359,522,1016,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFEC1FC13FDD6FBD0" box="[359,522,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFD85FC13FCE3FBD0" author="Day" box="[547,831,1015,1040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (1979) An annotated check-list of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida. Records of the Australian Museum, 32 (3), 80 - 161. http: // doi: 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.32.1979.203" type="journal article" year="1979">Day &amp; Hutchings (1979)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the Australian and other records for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61FBD4FA45FA00" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFF61FBD4FE24FB98" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[199,504,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hartmann-Schröder (1981)</bibRefCitation>
as part of a series of papers on Australian polychaetes provided the first detailed description of the thoracic neurosetae of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFD38FB8FFC4EFBBC" box="[670,914,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFD38FB8FFC4EFBBC" box="[670,914,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFC49FB8EFB70FBBD" author="Hartman" box="[1007,1196,1124,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFB56FB8FFE91FB60" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrobranchus" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFB56FB8FFB22FBBB" box="[1264,1278,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFAB9FB8FFA4EFBBC" box="[1311,1426,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFF31FB63FE91FB60" box="[151,333,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">dendrobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The thoracic neurosetae included both capillaries and uncini. The latter were arranged in a horseshoe-shaped double row with the anterior row extending from the top of the fascicle vertically, and then curving under and extending part way up the posterior border of the setal fascicle becoming a short second row (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFF38FB1FFDE6FACC" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[158,570,1268,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hartmann-Schröder, 1981: Fig. 101</bibRefCitation>
). This is similar to what 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFCFAFB1EFBCDFACD" author="Hartman" box="[860,1041,1268,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
called a J-shaped row. The uncini have thick shafts, narrowing to a blunt tip; a lateral sheath is present together with transverse ribs on the concave side of the shaft. The uncini on the anterior row have less distinct ribs on the shaft than the posterior uncini (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFF38FAB4FDA3FAB8" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[158,639,1375,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hartmann-Schröder, 1981: Figs. 104–105</bibRefCitation>
). As in previous reports, furcate setae were not observed. Hartmann- 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFF31FA6FFE91FA5C" author="Schroder" box="[151,333,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Schröder (1981)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that flail setae were absent, branchiae were first present from setiger 18 with up to five branches, and observed abdominal neuropodia with two protruding aciculae (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFC51FA4CFA51FA00" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1015,1421,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hartmann-Schröder, 1981: Fig. 103</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61FA27FDD8F9B4" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
These observations by six different investigators eventually provided details sufficient to categorize the species. Based on the definition provided in the present study, the orbiniid species “ 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFBCFFA04FB38F9C8" box="[1129,1252,1519,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">cylindrifer</taxonomicName>
” belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFF79F9FFFE8EF9EC" box="[223,338,1556,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFF79F9FFFE8EF9EC" box="[223,338,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group B and is included as such in 
<tableCitation id="4A0803700626093EFD4DF9FFFCE3F9EC" box="[747,831,1556,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="52.[119,194,580,599]" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of Leodamas." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFCEBF9FFFBE1F9EC" box="[845,1085,1556,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFCEBF9FFFBE1F9EC" box="[845,1085,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas cylindrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of several species in the genus where a vertical anterior row of neuropodial thoracic uncini curves under other setae and continues again dorsally as a short posterior row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61F994FA58F88C" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The status of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFECFF96BFDE6F958" box="[361,570,1664,1688]" genus="Alcandra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFECFF96BFDE6F958" box="[361,570,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Alcandra robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFD47F994FC4EF958" author="Kinberg" box="[737,914,1663,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg (1866)</bibRefCitation>
is uncertain. The only specimen, an anterior fragment from 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0626093EFEE6F94FFE58F97D" box="[320,388,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
with the head and eight setigers, was examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFC60F94EFBAEF97C" author="Hartman" box="[966,1138,1700,1724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hartman (1948</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFBD8F94FFB66F97D" author="Hartman" box="[1150,1210,1700,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen was reported as having a conical prostomium, branchiae from setiger 5, only capillaries in both noto- and neuropodia of setiger 1, and with uncini in palisaded rows from setiger 2. Uncini were illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0626093EFBD4F906FAF4F8C5" author="Hartman" box="[1138,1320,1772,1797]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
as curved with a blunt tip and with transverse rows of ribs on the convex side of the shaft. Due to the fragmented nature of the 
<typeStatus id="D83188690626093EFF31F8DFFF20F88D" box="[151,252,1844,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, this species cannot be fully compared with other species or even confirmed as belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFAACF8DFFAA1F88C" box="[1290,1405,1844,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFAACF8DFFAA1F88C" box="[1290,1405,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0626093EFF61F8B3FCCCF81D" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
In the present study, eight species, three new to science are reported from South American and Antarctic seas. The type species, 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480626093EFECEF897FDFFF854" box="[360,547,1916,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90626093EFECEF897FDFFF854" box="[360,547,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is redescribed from new material off Argentina and a neotype is designated. Type specimens of five of Ehlers’ species have been examined and redefined, resulting in one being designated a synonym and another being resurrected from synonymy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53F5664306210939FFD1FDAFFD62FD98" box="[119,702,580,600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FDAFFD62FD98" blockId="52.[119,1796,580,676]" box="[119,702,580,600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FDFDFDAFFD67FD98" box="[603,699,580,600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Leodamas</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FDB5F8D8FDB1" blockId="52.[119,1796,580,676]" box="[119,1796,606,625]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FDB5F8D8FDB1" bold="true" box="[119,1796,606,625]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Species/Character Shape of thorax in X- No. thoracic setigerous No. rows of thoracic Capillaries with Structure of thoracic neuropodial</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FE2BFD93FAD3FD64" blockId="52.[119,1796,580,676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FE2BFD93FAD3FD64" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">section segments neuropodial uncini thoracic neuropodial uncini uncini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FD2AFA6DFD14" blockId="52.[119,1826,705,808]" box="[119,1457,705,725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FD2AFA6DFD14" bold="true" box="[119,1457,705,725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Group A: Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FE9CFD2AFE44FD15" box="[314,408,705,725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FE9CFD2AFE44FD15" bold="true" box="[314,408,705,725]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with branchiae from anterior thoracic setigers; thoracic neuropodial uncini typically in 3 or more vertical rows
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FD09F8FEFCCF" blockId="52.[119,1826,705,808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FD09FDCDFD34" authority="Kinberg, Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Kinberg, Dorsoventrally" box="[119,529,737,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FD09FED5FD34" box="[119,265,738,757]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
Kinberg, Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFD0AFC76FD34" box="[684,938,737,756]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1922-03-24">22–24 3</date>
vertical rows &amp; 1 short Absent Blunt–tipped with groove on convex posterior row curving ventral to side; with weakly developed transverse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FF36FCFEF993FCE7" blockId="52.[119,1826,705,808]" box="[144,1615,788,808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type species) rows 1–3 ribs along shaft</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FCACF937FCB4" blockId="52.[119,1826,839,960]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FCACFE0EFC9B" authority="Narrow" authorityName="Narrow" box="[119,466,839,859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevithorax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FCACFEE3FC9A" box="[119,319,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas brevithorax</emphasis>
Narrow
</taxonomicName>
, becoming depressed 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFCACFC76FC9A" box="[684,938,839,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2015-04-17">15–17 4</date>
vertical rows with first Few in dorsal tuft Uncini curved with rounded tip and Eibye– 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FF1BFC8AFE99FCB4" author="Jacobsen" box="[189,325,865,884]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Jacobsen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) or flattened from setiger 4 curving under 2–-3 and shaft with 5–12 transverse ridges
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FC39FC91FBC2FC4D" blockId="52.[119,1826,839,960]" box="[927,1054,890,910]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">forming row 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FC78F981FC00" blockId="52.[119,1826,839,960]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FC78FE3EFC66" authority="Flattened" authorityName="Flattened" box="[119,482,915,934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chevalieri">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FC78FEECFC66" box="[119,304,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas chevalieri</emphasis>
Flattened
</taxonomicName>
, broad 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFC78FC1CFC66" box="[684,960,915,934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1920-04-27" valueMax="1920-05-27" valueMin="1920-04-27">20–27 4–5</date>
vertical rows Present, long, becoming Uncini straight, narrowing at tip, blunt, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FFDBFC46FF2FFC00" author="Fauvel" box="[125,243,941,960]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Normandie, ser. 5, 5, 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) more numerous with lateral hood
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FC0BF8FEFC33" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[119,1826,992,1011]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FC0BFE03FC33" authority="Rounded" authorityName="Rounded" box="[119,479,992,1011]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cochleatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FC0BFEEAFC33" box="[119,310,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas cochleatus</emphasis>
Rounded
</taxonomicName>
, only weakly 10–29 (size related) 3 vertical rows &amp; 1 short Absent Uncini of anterior setigers with straight
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFDBFC12F949FB98" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FFDBFC12FF33FBCC" author="Ehlers" box="[125,239,1017,1036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Ehlers, E. (1900) Magellanische Anneliden gesammelt wahrend der schwedischen Expedition nach den Magellanslander. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1900, 206 - 223." type="journal article" year="1900">Ehlers, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) flattened dorsally posterior row curving ventral to shaft, blunt tip and weak transverse rows 1–3 ribs; transitioning to uncini with curved expanded tips with subapical notch and prominent ribs on shaft
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FBB4F920FB64" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FBB4FEC2FBB1" box="[119,286,1119,1138]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FBB4FEC2FBB1" box="[119,286,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas cirratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ehlers, Dorsoventrally flattened 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFBB5FC76FBB1" box="[684,938,1118,1137]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1932-03-21">21–32 3</date>
long vertical rows &amp; 1 short Absent Long, tapering; blunt-tipped with long) posterior row curving under vertical notch on concave side; weakly rows 1–3 developed transverses ribs on shaft
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FB40F8D9FB7E" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[119,1797,1195,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FB40FDCDFB7E" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[119,529,1195,1214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirris">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FB40FE97FB7E" box="[119,331,1195,1214]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas dendrocirris</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened. 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFB40FC1CFB7E" box="[684,960,1195,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1917-04-18" valueMax="1917-05-18" valueMin="1917-04-18">17–18 4–5</date>
vertical rows; arrangement Crenulate capillaries in Long, curved apically with blunt tip
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFDBFB2FF8C9FB18" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[125,1813,1220,1240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FFDBFB2FFF07FB17" author="Day" box="[125,219,1220,1239]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) not stated. single posterior row and transverse rows of ribs on convex
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FA61FB36FA2EFB30" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[1479,1522,1245,1264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FF2EFB1CF8F9FACA" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[136,1829,1271,1291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FF2EFB1CFDCDFACA" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[136,529,1271,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FF2EFB1CFEF8FACA" box="[136,292,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas dubius</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened. 15–19 or 
<date id="7334100B06210939FCA7FB1CFC1FFACA" box="[769,963,1271,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1921-04-23" valueMax="1921-05-23" valueMin="1921-04-23">21–23 4–5</date>
; last row short Few with posterior row Long, curved apically to blunt tip; shaft
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFDBFAFBF912FAE3" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[125,1742,1296,1316]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FFDBFAFBFF28FAE3" author="Tebble" box="[125,244,1296,1315]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble, 1955</bibRefCitation>
) uncini with transverse ribs; Thai and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FA61FAC1F8C6FA97" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australian specimens with thickened hood, imparting bidentate appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FAB6F8DBFAB0" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" box="[119,1799,1373,1392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FAB6FE72FAB0" authority="Not" authorityName="Not" box="[119,430,1373,1392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FAB6FEEFFAB0" box="[119,307,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas fimbriatus</emphasis>
Not
</taxonomicName>
stated. 24–30 Up to 4 vertical rows of uncini; Absent Uncini of first row longest, thickest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFDBFA9DF9DFFA7B" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06210939FFDBFA9DFED8FA49" author="Hartman" box="[125,260,1398,1417]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
) arrangement not stated. and with sharply curved, smooth tips; uncini of following rows thinner, less curved
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210939FFD1FA29F9D2F9E1" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806210939FFD1FA29FEC7FA15" box="[119,283,1474,1493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939FFD1FA29FEC7FA15" box="[119,283,1474,1493]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leodamas gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pillai, Short, depressed or flattened. 
<date id="7334100B06210939FD0AFA29FC76FA15" box="[684,938,1474,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-01-17">13–17 1</date>
anterior row of 3–4 heavy Crenulate capillaries in Two 
<typeStatus id="D831886906210939FA53FA28F9FBFA16" box="[1525,1575,1475,1494]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
: 3–4 anterior heavy, simple) spines; 2–3 vertical rows of posterior row of uncini spines; second curved spines with numerous hooded uncini; first hooded tip and transverse rows of ribs row curves under rows 2–3. on shaft
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06210938F9B4F9C2F8D6FD99" blockId="52.[119,1831,992,1596]" lastBlockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906210939F9B4F9C2F8FBF9FC" box="[1554,1831,1577,1596]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFDADF8D6FD99" bold="true" box="[125,1802,582,601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Species/Character Shape of thorax in X- No. thoracic setigerous No. rows of thoracic Capillaries with Structure of thoracic neuropodial</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="53F5664306200938FFDBFDC0FE92FDFE" box="[125,334,555,574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFDC0FE92FDFE" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[125,334,555,574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFDC0FF02FDFE" bold="true" box="[125,222,555,574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FE35FDB4F9D4FDB2" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[403,1544,607,626]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FE35FDB4F9D4FDB2" bold="true" box="[403,1544,607,626]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">section segments neuropodial uncini thoracic neuropodial uncini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FB7CFD92FAC9FD4C" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[1242,1301,633,652]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FB7CFD92FAC9FD4C" bold="true" box="[1242,1301,633,652]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">uncini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFD78F8CAFD66" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[125,1814,653,678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFD78FDCBFD66" authority="Dean &amp; Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dean &amp; Dorsoventrally" box="[125,535,659,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFD78FEF4FD66" box="[125,296,659,678]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas hamatus</emphasis>
Dean &amp; Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
depressed, 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FD78FC1AFD66" box="[690,966,659,678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2013-02-21" valueMax="2013-04-21" valueMin="2013-02-21">13–21 2–4</date>
vertical rows &amp; partial 5 th 2–7 thin capillaries in Two types: anterior 4–5 setigers with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFD47F93EFCCC" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FFDBFD47FF3BFD7F" author="Blake" box="[125,231,684,703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Dean, H. K. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2015) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 3956, 183 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Blake, 2015</bibRefCitation>
but not flattened. row dorsal tuft straight shaft, blunt tip and thin hood on convex side; uncini of following setigers with larger thickened hood, imparting bidentate appearance
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFCF9F991FC97" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFCF9FEF1FCE5" box="[125,301,786,805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyphalos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFCF9FEF1FCE5" box="[125,301,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas hyphalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FE95FCF9FEB8FCE5" bold="true" box="[307,356,786,805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A206200938FE95FCF9FEB8FCE5" box="[307,356,786,805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Inflated first 3–4 setigers, 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FCF9FC6CFCE5" box="[690,944,786,805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2016-04-18">16–18 4</date>
vertical rows; first row 2–3 capillaries in Shaft curved to straight, tapering to then depressed but not curving ventral to 2 and 3, then superior position to last rounded apex; shaft with irregular flattened merging with posterior row row of uncini transverse ribs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFCB5F8C8FCB1" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[125,1812,862,881]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFCB5FEE5FCB1" box="[125,313,862,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstonei">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFCB5FEE5FCB1" box="[125,313,862,881]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas johnstonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Day, Flattened dorsally, rounded 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FCB5FC19FCB1" box="[690,965,862,881]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1918-03-24" valueMax="1918-05-24" valueMin="1918-03-24">18–24 3–5</date>
vertical rows Few in posterior row Shaft curving at tip; weakly serrated,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFC9CF9B1FC4A" blockId="53.[125,1814,555,906]" box="[125,1645,887,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1934) ventrally with lateral flange</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FF28FC41F93BFC17" blockId="53.[131,1807,938,983]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FF28FC41FDCBFC7D" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[142,535,938,957]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FF28FC41FEFCFC7D" box="[142,288,938,957]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas latum</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened ~20 Not stated, but “setae arranged Present Elongate, curved to narrow tip, shaft 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FF25FC28FEF8FC16" author="Chamberlin" box="[131,292,963,982]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
) in vertical series.” with numerous transverse rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFC1DF8CFFBE3" blockId="53.[125,1825,1014,1085]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFC1DFDCBFBC9" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[125,535,1014,1033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFC1DFE9EFBC9" box="[125,322,1014,1033]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas marginatus</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FC1DFC6CFBC9" box="[690,944,1014,1033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-03-20">14–20 3</date>
vertical rows &amp; 1 short 0–few in tuft superior to Blunt-tipped with sub-terminal groove 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FF25FBFBFF29FBE3" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,1040,1059]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
) after first 3 setigers transverse row curving ventral 3 vertical rows of uncini or notch &amp; low transverse crenulated
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FC03FBC1FBE3FB3A" blockId="53.[125,1825,1014,1085]" lastBlockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
to rows 1–3 ribs on shaft (SEM) 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFB5FFE06FB07" authority="Broadly" authorityName="Broadly" box="[125,474,1204,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFB5FFEEDFB07" box="[125,305,1204,1223]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas orientalis</emphasis>
Broadly
</taxonomicName>
oval 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FB5FFC1AFB07" box="[690,966,1204,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1918-04-21" valueMax="1918-05-21" valueMin="1918-04-21">18–21 4–5</date>
vertical rows, 5th row from 
<quantity id="C0729B2E06200938FB7CFB5FFACDFB07" box="[1242,1297,1204,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
uppermost Curved, blunt-tipped, with up to 9 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FF25FB26FED5FB20" author="Gallardo" box="[131,265,1229,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FEB0FB26FE9CFB20" bold="true" box="[278,320,1229,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New</emphasis>
middle thoracic setigers, only location transverse ribs on concave side 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFB0CFF68FB3A" bold="true" box="[125,180,1255,1274]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">status</emphasis>
½ as long as 1–4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFAEBF92BFAEC" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFAEBFE17FAD3" authority="Broad" authorityName="Broad" box="[125,459,1280,1299]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFAEBFF04FAD3" box="[125,216,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas</emphasis>
Broad
</taxonomicName>
, dorsoventrally 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FAEBFC1AFAD3" box="[690,966,1280,1299]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2011-03-13" valueMax="2011-04-13" valueMin="2011-03-13">11–13 3–4</date>
vertical rows of uncini; Long, thin silky Distally curved, notched, with lateral 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFAF1FEFAFAED" box="[125,294,1306,1325]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perissobranchiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFAF1FEFAFAED" box="[125,294,1306,1325]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">perissobranchiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FE8AFAF2FE81FAEC" bold="true" box="[300,349,1305,1324]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A206200938FE8AFAF2FE81FAEC" box="[300,349,1305,1324]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
flattened arrangement not stated. camerated setae mixed flange and transverse rows of ribs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FB7CFAD8F9F2FA86" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" box="[1242,1582,1331,1350]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">with uncini along shaft</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFAA7F8DFFAB9" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFAA7FEC4FA9F" box="[125,280,1356,1375]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFAA7FEC4FA9F" box="[125,280,1356,1375]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas rubrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Webster, Broadly oval, dorsoventrally 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD14FAA7FC14FA9F" box="[690,968,1356,1375]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1923-03-28" valueMax="1923-05-28" valueMin="1923-03-28">23–28 3–5</date>
; arrangement not stated. Few in uppermost Curved apically, with blunt tip and 1879) depressed location transverse ridges on convex side of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FA6BFA94FA24FA52" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" box="[1485,1528,1407,1426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">shaft</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFA73F923FA06" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFA73FDCBFA6B" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[125,535,1432,1451]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thalassae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFA73FEECFA6B" box="[125,304,1432,1451]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas thalassae</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD17FA73FC6CFA6B" box="[689,944,1432,1451]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-02-15">12–15 2</date>
curved rows of large uncini. A row posterior to Thick, curved apically, with blunt tip 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FF25FA59FEC6FA05" author="Amoureux" box="[131,282,1458,1477]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Amoureux, L. (1982) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur la pente continentale de la Bretagne a l'Irlande, campagne 1973 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot; (suite et fin) avec la description de quatre especes nouvelles pour la science. II. Inventaire taxonomique annote de toutes les polychees sedentaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 179 - 214." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux, 1982</bibRefCitation>
) uncini and numerous transverse ridges on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FA6BFA20FA24FA1E" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" box="[1485,1528,1483,1502]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">shaft</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06200938FFDBFA0EF8F1F99E" blockId="53.[125,1837,1199,1630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806200938FFDBFA0EFDCBFA38" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[125,535,1509,1528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribulosus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938FFDBFA0EFEE9FA38" box="[125,309,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leodamas tribulosus</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B06200938FD17FA0EFC1AFA38" box="[689,966,1509,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1922-05-25" valueMax="1922-07-25" valueMin="1922-05-25">22–25 5–7</date>
dense vertical rows of Crenulated capillaries in Bent in posterior direction; tip with 2 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06200938FF25FA15FF29F9D1" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,1534,1553]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
) uncini; first row curves under 2 rows posterior to pointed teeth followed by long groove rest of uncini, merging with uncini on convex side flanked by lateral; shaft short posterior row with rows of low transverse ribs. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906200938F9BEF9A0F8F1F99E" box="[1560,1837,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="53F566430623093BFFD1FD84FE94FD42" box="[119,328,623,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FD84FE94FD42" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,328,623,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FD84FF04FD42" bold="true" box="[119,216,623,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FD61F8D8FD5D" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1796,650,669]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FD61F8D8FD5D" bold="true" box="[119,1796,650,669]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Species/Character Shape of thorax in X- No. thoracic setigerous No. rows of thoracic Capillaries with Structure of thoracic neuropodial</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFE2BFD48FAD3FD10" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFE2BFD48FAD3FD10" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">section segments neuropodial uncini thoracic neuropodial uncini uncini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FD0DF9D5FD39" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1545,741,761]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FD0DF9D5FD39" bold="true" box="[119,1545,741,761]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Group B: Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFE9FFD0EFE4BFD39" box="[313,407,741,761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFE9FFD0EFE4BFD39" bold="true" box="[313,407,741,761]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with branchiae from posterior thoracic or anterior abdominal setigers; thoracic neuropodial uncini typically in 1–2 rows
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FCEBF927FCD3" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1787,768,788]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFFD1FCEBFE65FCD3" authority="Only" authorityName="Only" box="[119,441,768,787]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FCEBFEE3FCD3" box="[119,319,768,787]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leodamas acutissimus</emphasis>
Only
</taxonomicName>
slightly flattened 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFD0AFCEBFC1CFCD3" box="[684,960,768,787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2014-03-20" valueMax="2014-04-20" valueMin="2014-03-20">14–20 3–4</date>
rows Present in single row Uncini of anterior setigers smooth,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFDBFCF2F9F2FCB9" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFFDBFCF2FEBAFCEC" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[125,358,793,812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
) posterior to last row of curved with 4–5 transverse rows of uncini denticles; uncini of posterior setigers straight with lateral sheath and no rows of denticles
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FC94F929FC05" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFFD1FC94FE19FC52" authority="Nonato Broad" authorityName="Nonato Broad" box="[119,453,895,915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FC94FEC2FC52" box="[119,286,895,914]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leodamas agrestis</emphasis>
Nonato Broad
</taxonomicName>
, dorsoventrally 15 1 row, setigers 1–8; additional Present as dorsal tuft, Single row of uncini, curved, tapering 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFF28FC72FF2EFC6B" author="Luna" box="[142,242,920,940]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Nonato, E. F. &amp; Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Annelidos polichaetas do Nordeste do Brasil. I - Poliquetas bentonicos de costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituo Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Luna, 1970</bibRefCitation>
depressed anterior row of 2–3 large, middle and posterior to pointed tip; large anterior spines heavy spines setigers 7–15 thoracic setigers short, thick, tapering to narrow tip
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FC20F922FC1E" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1790,971,991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFFD1FC20FDCDFC1E" authority="Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Dorsoventrally" box="[119,529,971,990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FC20FEE9FC1E" box="[119,309,971,990]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leodamas cylindrifer</emphasis>
Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
depressed 14–17 A single J-shaped row with 8– Present with ca. 12 Simple, blunt, distally curved, with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFDBFC0FF935FC37" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[125,1769,996,1016]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFFDBFC0FFF33FC37" author="Ehlers" box="[125,239,996,1015]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) 14 uncini curving ventrally capillaries in a vertical lateral sheath or hood; shaft with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFC39FC15FBB0FBEA" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
under group of capillaries; fascicle transverse ribs uncini reduced to ~ 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0623093BFBECFBF3FBB0FBEA" box="[1098,1132,1047,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFC39FBDAFB56FB84" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[927,1162,1073,1092]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">posterior thoracic setigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FBA1F93DFB9D" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[143,1761,1093,1118]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FBA1FF2FFB9D" box="[143,243,1098,1117]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FBA1FF2FFB9D" box="[143,243,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF5FFBA1FEF6FB9E" bold="true" box="[249,298,1098,1118]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A20623093BFF5FFBA1FEF6FB9E" box="[249,298,1098,1118]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Flattened 40 2 rows, with 1st row curving Absent Simple, weakly curved, without
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFC39FB88F99BFBB6" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[927,1607,1118,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">under 2nd. transverse ribs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FB96F906FB50" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[143,1754,1143,1168]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FB96FDCDFB50" authority="Fauvel, Dorsoventrally" authorityName="Fauvel, Dorsoventrally" box="[143,529,1149,1168]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FB96FEF4FB50" box="[143,296,1149,1168]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">madagascarensis</emphasis>
Fauvel, Dorsoventrally
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFD0AFB96FC76FB50" box="[684,938,1149,1168]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1924-02-30">24–30 2</date>
rows, with 1 st curving under Few in a dorsal tuft Simple, blunt, straight; without
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFC39FB7DF99BFB69" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[927,1607,1169,1194]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2nd. transverse ribs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FB5BFA34FACF" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FB5BFED0FB03" box="[143,268,1200,1219]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mazatlanensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FB5BFED0FB03" box="[143,268,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mazatlanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fauchald, Weakly dorsoventrally 15 Not stated, but 10–15 uncini Present “numerous” Simple, curved, with 10–15 transverse) flattened present. shallow ridges on convex side. 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FB08FEBDFB35" authority="Lopez, Cladera" authorityName="Lopez, Cladera" box="[143,353,1250,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FB08FF09FB35" box="[143,213,1251,1269]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">minutus</emphasis>
Lopez, Cladera
</taxonomicName>
cylindrical 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFD0AFB09FC1CFB35" box="[684,960,1250,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-02-01">13 1–2</date>
rows (
<date id="7334100B0623093BFC5AFB09FBE2FB35" box="[1020,1086,1250,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">set 1–3</date>
), 2 rows (set Absent setigers 1–9; Simple, straight with weak transverse 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFF28FB17FEF4FACF" author="San" box="[142,296,1276,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">
San Martin, 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFF5AFB17FEF4FACF" box="[252,296,1276,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2003-04-13">2003</date>
</bibRefCitation>
4–13) present from setiger 10 ribs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FAFEF8FBFAE8" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[143,1831,1301,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FAFEFE2DFAE8" authority="Lopez, Cylindrical" authorityName="Lopez, Cylindrical" box="[143,497,1301,1321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="platythoracicus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FAFEFEC4FAE8" box="[143,280,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">platythoracicus</emphasis>
Lopez, Cylindrical
</taxonomicName>
anteriorly; flatted 19 1 (
<date id="7334100B0623093BFC10FAFEFC03FAE8" box="[950,991,1301,1320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">set 1</date>
) 1–2 uppermost in Simple, straight, without transverse ribs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FAC5FACBFA81" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1303,1326,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960623093BFFD1FAC5FACBFA81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727876" box="[119,1303,1326,1345]" collectingDate="2013-09-02" location="Cladera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFFD1FAC5FEAEFA81" author="Cladera" box="[119,370,1326,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">
<location id="025560100623093BFFD1FAC5FF60FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100623093BFFD1FAC5FF60FA81" box="[119,188,1326,1345]" name="Cladera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="San Martin">Cladera</location>
&amp; 
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290623093BFF7EFAC5FEE1FA81" box="[216,317,1326,1345]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">San Martin</collectingRegion>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
posteriorly 2 (
<date id="7334100B0623093BFC10FAC5FBDEFA81" box="[950,1026,1326,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-09-02">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E30623093BFC10FAC5FBDEFA81" box="[950,1026,1326,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-09-02">set 2–13</collectingDate>
</date>
) fascicle
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFC39FAA3FC2AFA9B" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[927,1014,1352,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1 (14–19)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FA89F8D4FAB4" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[143,1800,1377,1397]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FA89FF16FAB4" box="[143,202,1378,1396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FA89FF16FAB4" box="[143,202,1378,1396]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Maciolek &amp; cylindrical 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFD0AFA8AFC76FAB4" box="[684,938,1377,1396]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-01-20">11–20 1</date>
row of 5–9 uncini 1–few, in dorsal tuft Simple, weakly curved, rounded tip,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FA90F94CFA4E" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,1680,1403,1422]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFFD1FA90FF28FA4E" author="Holland" box="[119,244,1403,1422]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from South Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 161 - 169, 6 figures." type="book chapter" year="1978">Holland, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)—Includes without transverse ribs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD1FA7EFE93FA67" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[119,335,1428,1448]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFFD1FA7EFF1FFA67" box="[119,195,1429,1447]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFFD1FA7EFF1FFA67" box="[119,195,1429,1447]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Naineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A of 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFEB2FA7FFE93FA67" author="Taylor" box="[276,335,1428,1447]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Taylor, J. L. (1984) Chapter 1, Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, 1, 1 - 1 to 1 - 38. [Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates.]" type="journal article" year="1984">Taylor</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFFD8FA46FF65FA00" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[126,185,1453,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1984).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400623093AFF29FA2CFA67FD47" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093BFF29FA2CF8D4FA1A" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" box="[143,1800,1479,1499]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480623093BFF29FA2CFEBCFA1A" ID-CoL="3T6BP" authority="Eisig, 1914" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[143,352,1479,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BFF29FA2CFF35FA1A" box="[143,233,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">treadwelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0623093BFF52FA2CFE86FA1A" author="Eisig" box="[244,346,1479,1498]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Eisig, H. (1914) Zur Systematik, Anatomie und Morphologie der Arciiden nebst Beitragen zur generallen Systematik. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station Neapel, 21, 153 - 600. [plates 10 - 27, 23 text figures.]" type="journal article" year="1914">Eisig, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
flattened 
<date id="7334100B0623093BFD0AFA2CFC76FA1A" box="[684,938,1479,1498]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2014-02-22">14–22 2</date>
rows in anterior and middle Absent Simple, weakly curved, rounded tip,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0623093AFC39FA0BFA67FD47" blockId="54.[119,1831,623,1550]" lastBlockId="55.[125,1801,602,791]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
setigers; thereafter 1 row without transverse ribs 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90623093BF9B4FA10F8FBF9CE" box="[1554,1831,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFDB1FA67FD47" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Species/Character Emergent abdominal Abdominal Noto- Setiger Unique characters Geographic References noto- &amp; neuropodial &amp; neuropodial Branchiae Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53F566430622093AFFDBFDC8FE92FDF6" box="[125,334,547,566]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFDC8FE92FDF6" blockId="55.[125,334,547,566]" box="[125,334,547,566]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFDC8FF02FDF6" bold="true" box="[125,222,547,566]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFEDBFD66FCA0FD60" box="[381,892,653,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFD66FCA0FD60" blockId="55.[125,1801,602,791]" box="[381,892,653,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFEDBFD66FCA0FD60" bold="true" box="[381,892,653,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">aciculae flail setae Begin</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFFDBFD3BF941FD3D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFD3BF8D5FD23" blockId="55.[125,1801,602,791]" box="[125,1801,720,740]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFD3BFE71FD24" ID-CoL="3T6BR" authority="Kinberg, Noto" authorityName="Kinberg, Noto" box="[125,429,720,740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFD3BFED2FD23" box="[125,270,720,739]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
Kinberg, Noto
</taxonomicName>
: Absent Absent 5–6 Thoracic notopodia 2–6 with single Off 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFACAFD3AFA65FD24" box="[1388,1465,721,740]" name="Uruguay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FD3AF912FD23" author="Hartman" box="[1601,1742,720,740]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Hartman 1948b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF971FD3BF8DAFD23" author="Hartman" box="[1751,1798,720,739]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFD01F941FD3D" blockId="55.[125,1801,602,791]" box="[125,1693,746,765]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
1866 Neuro: 1–2 projecting lobe; then with 2–4 separate branches 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFAEEFD01FA7FFD3D" box="[1352,1443,746,765]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, intertidal to This study
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFF30FCEFFAA0FCD7" box="[150,1404,771,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFF30FCEFFAA0FCD7" blockId="55.[125,1801,602,791]" box="[150,1404,771,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Type species) aciculae 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0622093AFAEEFCE8FAA4FCD7" box="[1352,1400,771,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFFDBFCDDFB28FCBC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFCDDFB28FCA2" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFCDDFE71FC8A" ID-CoL="85RHM" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,822,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevithorax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFCDDFE98FC89" box="[125,324,822,841]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas brevithorax</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: 2–3 thin, slightly Absent 6 Narrow thorax; low number of thoracic Andaman Sea, 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0622093AFA68FCDDF9C0FC8A" box="[1486,1564,822,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="48.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="17.0">17–79 m</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FCDDF921FC89" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[1601,1789,822,841]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
Eibye– 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF65FCA4FE96FCA2" author="Jacobsen" box="[195,330,847,866]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Jacobsen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) emergent aciculae; setigers; thin emergent acicula in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFC82FB28FCBC" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1268,873,892]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neuro: with 1 thin abdominal noto– and neuropodia</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFEDBFC69FE67FC55" box="[381,443,898,917]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFC69FE67FC55" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,443,898,917]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">acicula</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFFDBFC77FA07FBEE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFC77F8F0FC08" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFC77FE71FC6F" ID-CoL="85RHN" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,924,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chevalieri">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFC77FEE9FC6F" box="[125,309,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas chevalieri</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Not stated 6 Furcate setae absent West Africa; Red Sea, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FC77F96CFC6F" author="Fauvel" box="[1601,1712,924,943]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Normandie, ser. 5, 5, 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel 1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF91CFC77F935FC6F" author="Fauvel" box="[1722,1769,924,943]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. The fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya, pp. i - xii, 1 - 507, 250 figures, Indian Press, Allahabad." type="book chapter" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FC5EFF24FC08" author="Fauvel" box="[131,248,949,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Normandie, ser. 5, 5, 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1 simple acicula Gulf of Aden, Arabian 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FC5EF964FC08" author="Gravier" box="[1601,1720,949,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Gravier, C. (1906) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum, Paris, series 4, 8, 123 - 236, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1906">Gravier 1906</bibRefCitation>
; Wesenberg-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFAEEFC25F97DFC21" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[1352,1697,974,993]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Gulf; Indian Ocean. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FC25F97DFC21" author="Lund" box="[1601,1697,974,993]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1949) Polychaetes of the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 4, 247 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1949">Lund 1949</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFC03F9ADFBD4" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFC03FE71FC3B" ID-CoL="3T6BB" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1000,1019]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cochleatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFC03FEE7FC3B" box="[125,315,1000,1019]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas cochleatus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: Absent Absent 6 Change in morphology of thoracic Offshore 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFA3AFC0CFA2AFC3A" box="[1436,1526,999,1018]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 454 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FC0CF971FC3A" author="Ehlers" box="[1601,1709,999,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1900) Magellanische Anneliden gesammelt wahrend der schwedischen Expedition nach den Magellanslander. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1900, 206 - 223." type="journal article" year="1900">Ehlers 1900</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF910FC0CF939FC3A" author="Ehlers" box="[1718,1765,999,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Festschrift zur Feier des Hundertfunfzigjahrigen Bestehens der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. pp. 1 - 232, 25 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
; This 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FBEAFF29FBD4" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,1025,1044]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1900) Magellanische Anneliden gesammelt wahrend der schwedischen Expedition nach den Magellanslander. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1900, 206 - 223." type="journal article" year="1900">Ehlers, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1–2 simple uncini from anterior spines with m; 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFAC3FBEAFA4BFBD4" box="[1381,1431,1025,1044]" name="Chile" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Straits of study
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFBF1FA07FBEE" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1499,1050,1070]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
aciculae straight shaft, blunt tip and weak Magellan; 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0622093AFA01FBF1FA0BFBEE" box="[1447,1495,1050,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFC77FBDFFB18FBBA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFC77FBDFFACFFB87" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[977,1299,1076,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">transverse ribs to spines with curved</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFC77FBA6FAF0FBA0" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[977,1324,1101,1120]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">and expanded tips with subapical notch</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFC77FB8CFB18FBBA" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[977,1220,1127,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">and prominent ribs on shaft</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFFDBFB6BF9FFFB06" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFB6BF909FB6C" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFB6BFE71FB54" ID-CoL="6P8WK" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1152,1172]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFB6BFEFFFB53" box="[125,291,1152,1171]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas cirratus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Neuro: Absent 6 Single subpodial lobe on posterior SE 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFACEFB6BFA1FFB53" box="[1384,1475,1152,1171]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; Falkland 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FB6BF972FB53" author="Ehlers" box="[1601,1710,1152,1171]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
; Hartman 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FB72FF29FB6C" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,1177,1196]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
) with a single acicular thoracic and anterior abdominal Islands; Straits of 1957; This study
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFB58F9FFFB06" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1571,1203,1222]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">spine with or without thin segments; no capillaries accompany Magellan; South Orkney</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFEDBFB27FBC5FAB7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFB27FA0BFB1F" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1495,1228,1247]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hyaline hood thoracic neuropodial uncini. Islands; shallow</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFAEEFB0DFA62FAEC" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
subtidal, 
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<quantity id="C0729B2E0622093AFA3FFB0DFA08FB39" box="[1433,1492,1254,1273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="598.0">598 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960622093AFFDBFB14FA66FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727875" country="Australia" county="Wales" elevation="65" location="Absent" municipality="Neuro" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFB14FE71FAD3" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1279,1299]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirris">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFB14FE8CFAD2" box="[125,336,1279,1298]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas dendrocirris</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: 
<location id="025560100622093AFE13FB14FE2AFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFE13FB14FE2AFAD2" box="[437,502,1279,1298]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="Absent" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Absent</location>
; 
<location id="025560100622093AFDDAFB14FD66FAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFDDAFB14FD66FAD2" box="[636,698,1279,1298]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="Absent" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Absent</location>
5 
<location id="025560100622093AFC77FB14FBC3FAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFC77FB14FBC3FAD2" box="[977,1055,1279,1298]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="Thoracic" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thoracic</location>
notopodia divided into 2–5 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFAEEFB14FA47FAD2" box="[1352,1435,1279,1298]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="025560100622093AFA02FAEBF9BAFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFA02FAEBF9BAFAD3" box="[1444,1638,1279,1299]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="New South Day" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
New 
<location id="025560100622093AFA75FB14F9BAFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFA75FB14F9BAFAD3" box="[1491,1638,1279,1299]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="South Day" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
South 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FAEBF9BAFAD3" author="Day" box="[1601,1638,1280,1299]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day</bibRefCitation>
</location>
</location>
1977 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FAF3FF3DFAEB" author="Day" box="[131,225,1304,1323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">
<location id="025560100622093AFF25FAF3FF77FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD063A0937FF31F864FD89FAB3:025560100622093AFF25FAF3FF77FAEB" box="[131,171,1304,1323]" country="Australia" county="Wales" municipality="Neuro" name="Day" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Day</location>
, 1977
</bibRefCitation>
) 
<collectingMunicipality id="E751ACB10622093AFEDBFAF2FE64FAEC" box="[381,440,1305,1324]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neuro</collectingMunicipality>
: 1 long acicula separate branches continuing on 
<collectingCounty id="EE544E470622093AFAEEFAF3FA5DFAEB" box="[1352,1409,1304,1323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wales</collectingCounty>
, 
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</specimenCount>
</quantity>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFAD9FB04FA85" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1240,1330,1350]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">with smooth bent tip. abdominal segments; thoracic</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFC77FAA0FB21FA9E" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[977,1277,1355,1375]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neuropodia with a single postsetal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFC77FA8FFBC5FAB7" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[977,1049,1380,1399]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">lamella.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400622093AFF28FA95FAC9F9D0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFF28FA95F8FAFA6A" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFF28FA95FE71FA51" ID-CoL="3T6BD" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[142,429,1406,1425]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFF28FA95FEF5FA51" box="[142,297,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas dubius</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Neuro, 1 Not stated 6–7 Furcate setae present; abdominal West Africa, 
<quantity id="C0729B2E0622093AFA18FA95F9D8FA51" box="[1470,1540,1406,1425]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FA95F96FFA51" author="Tebble" box="[1601,1715,1406,1425]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble 1955</bibRefCitation>
; Eibye- 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FA7CFF25FA6A" author="Tebble" box="[131,249,1431,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble, 1955</bibRefCitation>
) strongly hooked acicula. neuropodial uncini strongly hooked. 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFAEEFA7CFA46FA6A" box="[1352,1434,1431,1450]" name="Thailand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0622093AFA05FA7CFA2AFA6A" box="[1443,1526,1431,1450]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FA7CF919FA6A" author="Jacobsen" box="[1601,1733,1431,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Zhadan 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AF8B0FA73F8FAFA6A" box="[1814,1830,1432,1450]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFAEEFA5AF955FA04" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[1352,1673,1457,1476]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Queensland. 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AF9E7FA5AF98EFA04" box="[1601,1618,1457,1476]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">al</emphasis>
. 2015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFFDBFA21FA44FA36" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480622093AFFDBFA21FE71FA1E" ID-CoL="85RHQ" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1482,1502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AFFDBFA21FEE4FA1D" box="[125,312,1482,1501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leodamas fimbriatus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: a single acicula, Absent 7 3–4 subpodial lobes on posterior South Australia in sand; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF9E7FA20F91EFA1D" author="Hartman" box="[1601,1730,1482,1502]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AF96AFA20F8FDFA1D" author="Day" box="[1740,1825,1482,1502]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0622093AFF25FA08FED5FA36" author="Hartman" box="[131,265,1507,1526]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
) slightly projecting; thoracic and anterior abdominal intertidal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBFA15FAC9F9D0" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1301,1533,1553]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neuro: single aciculum setigers; these decreasing over about</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F90654006220935FEDBF9FDFD24FC39" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBF9FDFB0EF9E9" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1234,1558,1578]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">projecting, slightly 15 abdominal segments, then</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0622093AFEDBF9DBFB95F983" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" box="[381,1097,1584,1603]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">curved to blunt tip. disappearing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB06220935F9BEF9A1FCAAFD6E" blockId="55.[125,1837,822,1629]" lastBlockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90622093AF9BEF9A1F8F1F99D" box="[1560,1837,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FD82FCAAFD6E" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Species/Character Emergent abdominal Abdominal Noto- Setiger Unique characters Geographic References noto- &amp; neuropodial &amp; neuropodial Branchiae Distribution aciculae flail setae Begin</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="53F56643062D0935FFD1FDAAFE95FD94" box="[119,329,577,596]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFD1FDAAFE95FD94" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[119,329,577,596]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FDAAFF04FD94" bold="true" box="[119,216,577,596]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFD1FD5DF928FD08" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[119,1780,693,713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FD5DFEC7FD09" box="[119,283,694,713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FD5DFEC7FD09" box="[119,283,694,713]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pillai, Noto: absent; Absent 6 Presence of two kinds of thoracic Ceylon; Viet Nam, 
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; Gallardo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FF02FD24F9B2FD22" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[164,1646,719,738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">) Neuro: 1–2 simple, neuropodial uncini: 3–4 heavy, simple shallow water; Andaman 1967;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FED1FD03FB38FCD5" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
straight aciculae similar anterior spines; plus more numerous Sea, 
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19– 
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. 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFD03F92BFD3B" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[1595,1783,744,763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
to heavy spines of uncini in 2–3 vertical rows with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FED1FCF0FAC0FCEE" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[375,1308,795,815]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">thoracic neuropodia hooded tip and transverse rows of ribs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DFCDEFBC5FC87" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1049,820,840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">on shaft.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FCA5FE7BFCA1" authority="Dean Noto" authorityName="Dean Noto" box="[119,423,846,865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FCA5FEFFFCA1" box="[119,291,846,865]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas hamatus</emphasis>
Dean Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Absent 6 Heavy, curved uncini in abdominal Off Pacific Costa Rica, 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FF28FC8CFA4BFCBB" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[142,1431,871,891]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935FF28FC8CFF24FCBA" author="Blake" box="[142,248,871,890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Dean, H. K. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2015) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 3956, 183 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Blake, 2015</bibRefCitation>
Neuro: large, projecting neuropodia; change in structure of 
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11– 
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.
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<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FED1FC6AFB32FC54" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[375,1262,897,916]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">acicula with hooked tip. thoracic neuropodial uncini from</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DFC71FB0BFC6D" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1239,922,942]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">anterior to posterior of thorax.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FC58FEF4FC06" box="[119,296,947,966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyphalos">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FC58FEF4FC06" box="[119,296,947,966]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas hyphalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FE8BFC58FEE2FC06" bold="true" box="[301,318,947,966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">n.</emphasis>
Noto: absent; Noto: 2 flail setae 6 Intersegmental annulations from Drake Passage in deep This study. Neuro: 1–2 blunt-tipped present; setigers 8–9; notopodial flail setae; water; 
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. aciculae. Neuro: Absent
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFD1FBEBF8DBFBD2" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[119,1799,1023,1043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FBEBFE7BFBD3" ID-CoL="85RHS" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[119,423,1024,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstonei">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FBEBFEE8FBD3" box="[119,308,1024,1043]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas johnstonei</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Noto: absent; 6 Prostomium sharply pointed; 1–2 SW and 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062D0935FA29FC14F9DFFBD2" box="[1423,1539,1023,1042]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFBEBF948FBD2" author="Day" box="[1595,1684,1023,1043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Day, J. H. (1934) On a collection of South African Polychaeta, with a catalogue of the species recorded from South Africa, Angola, Mosambique, and Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39 (263), 15 - 82." type="journal article" year="1934">Day 1934</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F93BFC14F917FBD2" author="Day" box="[1693,1739,1023,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt. 2. Sedentaria. Publication 656, xvii + pp. 459 - 878. [figures 18.1 - 38.7. British Museum of Natural History, London.]" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F972FC14F8DFFBD2" author="Day" box="[1748,1795,1023,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFDBFBF2F9C3FB9F" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935FFDBFBF2FF07FBEC" author="Day" box="[125,219,1049,1068]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Day, J. H. (1934) On a collection of South African Polychaeta, with a catalogue of the species recorded from South Africa, Angola, Mosambique, and Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39 (263), 15 - 82." type="journal article" year="1934">Day, 1934</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1 acicula, curved Neuro: 3–4 subpodial lobes in last thoracic Mozambique; 
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFBF2F966FBEC" author="Hartman" box="[1595,1722,1049,1068]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">
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1957
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at tip crenulate with fine segments and anterior abdominal intertidal.— 
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, hairlike tips setigers. 
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, 
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, and Qld.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FF2EFB8EFE7BFBB9" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[136,423,1125,1145]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FF2EFB8EFEC7FBB8" box="[136,283,1125,1144]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas latum</emphasis>
Noto
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: absent 
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stated. 5, stated as 
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thoracic branchiae single, Off 
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, 
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; off 
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; Fauvel
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, 1919
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) 
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: 1 blunt acicula somite 6 by then divided into 3–9 palmately 
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.
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1932; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F9D5FB94F92EFB51" author="Hartman" box="[1651,1778,1150,1170]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FED1FB73FB25FB6B" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[375,1273,1176,1195]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935FEDBFB73FE31FB6B" author="Fauvel" box="[381,493,1176,1195]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel 1932</bibRefCitation>
) Chamberlin arranged branches through middle
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DFB5AFB26FB04" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1274,1201,1221]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">abdominal segments; then number</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DFB20FB16FB1E" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1226,1227,1246]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">decreasing again in posterior</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DFB0FFB5CFB38" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1152,1252,1272]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">abdominal segments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFD1FB16F970FAD0" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[119,1708,1277,1297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FB16FE7BFAD1" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[119,423,1277,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FB16FEE1FAD0" box="[119,317,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas marginatus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Absent 6 Neuropodial subpodial lobes absent. 
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829062D0935FAE4FB16FA4EFAD0" box="[1346,1426,1277,1296]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Southern</collectingRegion>
South 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFB16F974FAD0" author="Ehlers" box="[1595,1704,1277,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFDBFAFCFA40FAB7" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935FFDBFAFCFF33FAEA" author="Ehlers" box="[125,239,1303,1322]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1 projecting America; widespread in 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFAF3F960FAEA" author="Hartman" box="[1595,1724,1303,1323]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F963FAFCF928FAEA" author="Hartman" box="[1733,1780,1303,1322]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 7, 1 - 158, 46 plates, 5 charts. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C." type="book chapter" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
; acicula, distally curved sub-Antarctic and 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFADAF97DFA83" author="Knox" box="[1595,1697,1328,1348]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Knox, G. A. (1998) The Marine Fauna of the Ross Sea: Polychaeta. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, No. 108, 1 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1998">Knox 1998</bibRefCitation>
; This study Antarctic seas; intertidal to 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFD1FA96F8DCFA4F" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[119,1792,1404,1424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FA96FE7BFA50" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[119,423,1405,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FA96FEF0FA50" box="[119,300,1405,1424]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas orientalis</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent Neuro: 1 Absent 6 Furcate setae with nearly equal tynes; 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062D0935FAE5FA97FA40FA50" box="[1347,1436,1404,1424]" name="Vietnam" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
; Andaman 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935F99DFA97F961FA4F" author="Gallardo" box="[1595,1725,1404,1423]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Eibye-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FFDBFA7DF961FA69" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[125,1725,1430,1449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062D0935FFDBFA7DFED8FA69" author="Gallardo" box="[125,260,1430,1449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FEB6FA7DFEE6FA69" bold="true" box="[272,314,1430,1449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New</emphasis>
distally hooked acicula abdominal neuropodia with ventral Sea, 
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21– 
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. 
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<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FA5BFF72FA03" bold="true" box="[119,174,1456,1475]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">status</emphasis>
cirrus
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FA23FE7BFA1C" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[119,423,1480,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FA23FF0EFA1B" box="[119,210,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leodamas</emphasis>
Noto
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: absent 
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4 
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single on anterior and 
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This study
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062D0935FFD1FA09FEFCFA35" box="[119,288,1506,1525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perissobranchiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935FFD1FA09FEFCFA35" box="[119,288,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">perissobranchiatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A2062D0935FE80FA09FE8BFA35" box="[294,343,1506,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Neuro: tip of acicula middle thoracic segments; becoming
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FED1FA17FAD4F9CE" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[375,1288,1531,1551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">emergent palmately branched with 2, 3, and 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062D0935FC6DF9FEFB37F9E8" blockId="56.[119,1831,577,1603]" box="[971,1259,1557,1576]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">branches in abdominal segments</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062D0935F9B4F9DBF8FBF982" box="[1554,1831,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFD86FCA0FD72" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Species/Character Emergent abdominal Abdominal Noto- Setiger Unique characters Geographic References noto- &amp; neuropodial &amp; neuropodial Branchiae Distribution aciculae flail setae Begin</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FFDBFDAEFE92FD98" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[125,334,581,600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFDAEFF02FD98" bold="true" box="[125,222,581,600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFD51FE71FD0D" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,698,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFD51FEC4FD0D" box="[125,280,698,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas rubrus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Absent 6 Furcate setae with nearly equal tynes; E and SE 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F9E7FD51F91CFD0D" author="Webster" box="[1601,1728,698,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Webster, H. E. (1879) On the Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast. Transactions of the Albany Institute, 9, 202 - 269, 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1879">Webster 1879</bibRefCitation>
: Hartman
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FF25FD38FED9FD26" author="Webster" box="[131,261,723,742]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Webster, H. E. (1879) On the Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast. Transactions of the Albany Institute, 9, 202 - 269, 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1879">Webster, 1879</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1 heavy spine Last thoracic and anterior abdominal Gulf of Mexico; 1951, 1957; 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FEDBFD07FC22FCD9" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
with curved, smooth tip segments with long, tapering postsetal intertidal to 
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.
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lobe.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFCF4FE71FCF3" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,799,819]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thalassae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFCF4FEECFCF2" box="[125,304,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas thalassae</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: 1 present, pointed; Not stated 5 Prominent postsetal lobe in thoracic NE Atlantic, off 
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F9E7FCF4F90CFCF2" author="Amoureux" box="[1601,1744,799,818]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Amoureux, L. (1982) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur la pente continentale de la Bretagne a l'Irlande, campagne 1973 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot; (suite et fin) avec la description de quatre especes nouvelles pour la science. II. Inventaire taxonomique annote de toutes les polychees sedentaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 179 - 214." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FF25FCD3FEC6FC8B" author="Amoureux" box="[131,282,824,843]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Amoureux, L. (1982) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur la pente continentale de la Bretagne a l'Irlande, campagne 1973 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot; (suite et fin) avec la description de quatre especes nouvelles pour la science. II. Inventaire taxonomique annote de toutes les polychees sedentaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 179 - 214." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux, 1982</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1 present, pointed neuropodia; relatively few thoracic coast of 
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, 850– neuropodial uncini. 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FFDBFC80F8CFFCBE" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[125,1811,875,895]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFC80FE71FCBF" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,875,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribulosus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFC80FEE9FCBE" box="[125,309,875,894]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas tribulosus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: absent; Absent 5 Large number of thoracic uncini each 
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South America, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F9E7FC80F972FCBE" author="Ehlers" box="[1601,1710,875,894]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
; This study
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF25FC6EFA52FC0A" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FF25FC6EFF29FC58" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,901,920]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 1–2 aciculae with curved posteriorly and with dorsal Patagonia; 
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; blunt tips. groove terminating in two pointed intertidal to shallow teeth. subtidal
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFC10FE71FBCF" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1019,1039]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFC10FE98FBCE" box="[125,324,1019,1038]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas acutissimus</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: not emergent; Noto: absent; 16–18, Thoracic neuropodial uncini transition 
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, Gladstone 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FC10F8D3FBCE" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1573,1807,1019,1038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
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Hartmann-Schröder, Neuro: thin curved Neuro: present posterior from 3–4 rows of smooth curved and Lizard 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FBFEF97BFBE8" author="Zhadan" box="[1573,1703,1045,1064]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhadan (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FFDBFBC5FAACFB81" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[125,1392,1070,1090]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1991) spines, with tips thorax spines with transverse ribs to straight Qld,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FEDBFBA3FAC2FB9B" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[381,1310,1096,1115]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">emergent spines with lateral sheath and no ribs.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFB8AFE71FBB5" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1121,1141]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFB8AFEFFFBB4" box="[125,291,1121,1140]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas agrestis</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: not emergent; Absent 16, 1st Last 9–10 thoracic setigers with three Off 
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, 
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FB89F93DFBB4" author="Nonato" box="[1573,1761,1121,1141]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Nonato, E. F. &amp; Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Annelidos polichaetas do Nordeste do Brasil. I - Poliquetas bentonicos de costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituo Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato &amp; Luna 1970</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FFDBFB90FEE2FB4D" author="Nonato" box="[125,318,1146,1166]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Nonato, E. F. &amp; Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Annelidos polichaetas do Nordeste do Brasil. I - Poliquetas bentonicos de costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituo Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato &amp; Luna, 1970</bibRefCitation>
Neuro: not emergent abdominal large bent, pointed, acicular spines
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FC77FB7FFAF6FB67" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[977,1322,1172,1192]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">anterior to single row of pointed uncini</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062C0934FFDBFB46FADBFACC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FFDBFB46F8C3FB00" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[125,1823,1197,1217]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FFDBFB46FE71FB01" ID-CoL="3T6BC" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[125,429,1197,1217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FFDBFB46FEE6FB00" box="[125,314,1197,1216]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leodamas cylindrifer</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: imbedded; Neuro: Absent 18, Dendrically branched branchiae with New Zealand; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FB46F94EFB00" author="Ehlers" box="[1573,1682,1197,1216]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
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;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF25FB2DFADBFACC" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FF25FB2DFF29FB19" author="Ehlers" box="[131,245,1222,1241]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge 3, 1 - 80, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) long, sharply curved on abdominal up to 6 filaments. Thoracic 
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, intertidal 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FB2CF97BFB19" author="Hartman" box="[1573,1703,1222,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F916FB2CF8D5FB19" author="Day" box="[1712,1801,1222,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day 1977</bibRefCitation>
; tip neuropodial uncini in a single anterior 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FB0BF8DAFB33" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1573,1798,1248,1267]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1981) Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Suden). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 78, 19 - 96, 170 figures." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hartmann-Schröder 1981</bibRefCitation>
row curving ventrally under row of
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062C0934FC77FAF8FCD9FA4B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FC77FAF8FBEFFAE6" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[977,1075,1299,1318]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">capillaries.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF32FAC7FAF8FA99" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FF32FAC7FF24FAFF" box="[148,248,1324,1343]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maciolekae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FF32FAC7FF24FAFF" box="[148,248,1324,1343]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">maciolekae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FF58FAC7FEF3FA80" bold="true" box="[254,303,1324,1344]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A2062C0934FF58FAC7FEF3FA80" box="[254,303,1324,1344]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Noto: single spine; Noto: Absent; 29, thoracic Large number of thoracic setigers (40); 
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, 
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This paper Neuro: single thin Neuro: Present, with abdominal neuropodial flail setae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FEDBFAB4FD2DFAB2" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[381,753,1375,1394]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">straight acicula with tapering</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FDDAFA93FCD9FA4B" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[636,773,1400,1419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">mucron-like tip</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062C0934FF32FA79FB10FA18" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF32FA79F8F0FA65" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[148,1836,1426,1445]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FF32FA79FE71FA65" ID-CoL="856Y9" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[148,429,1426,1445]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FF32FA79FEF1FA65" box="[148,301,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">madagascarensis</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: not emergent; Absent 22, thoracic Large number of thoracic setigers (24– SE Africa, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FA79F94AFA65" author="Fauvel" box="[1573,1686,1426,1445]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauvel, P. (1919) Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 58, 315 - 473, plates 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel 1919</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F939FA79F92BFA65" author="Day" box="[1695,1783,1426,1445]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Day, J. H. (1951) The Polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part I. The intertidal and estuarine Polychaeta of Natal and Mosambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 12 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1951">Day 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F8A6FA79F8F0FA65" author="Day" box="[1792,1836,1426,1445]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt. 2. Sedentaria. Publication 656, xvii + pp. 459 - 878. [figures 18.1 - 38.7. British Museum of Natural History, London.]" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FFDBFA40FB10FA18" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FFDBFA40FF2CFA7E" author="Fauvel" box="[125,240,1451,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauvel, P. (1919) Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 58, 315 - 473, plates 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
Neuro: long acicula, tip 30); thoracic neuropodial uncini simple 
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emergent straight, with few capillaries
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062C0937FF32FA35FD89FAB3" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF32FA35F974FA31" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[148,1704,1502,1522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062C0934FF32FA35FE71FA32" authority="Noto" authorityName="Noto" box="[148,429,1502,1522]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mazatlanensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934FF32FA35FECDFA31" box="[148,273,1502,1521]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">mazatlanensis</emphasis>
Noto
</taxonomicName>
: not emergent; Not stated 12 Not well described; thoracic Off Western Mexico, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934F983FA35F974FA31" author="Fauchald" box="[1573,1704,1502,1521]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates." type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald 1972</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FF25FA1CFB29F9E4" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062C0934FF25FA1CFED1F9CA" author="Fauchald" box="[131,269,1527,1546]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates." type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
) Neuro: 3–4 curved, neuropodial with fingerlike postsetal 
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project lobe; abdominal neuropodia with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0934FC77F9C1FB91F9FD" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" box="[977,1101,1578,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ventral cirrus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062C0937F9BEF9AEFCAAFC4A" blockId="57.[125,1837,581,1624]" lastBlockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062C0934F9BEF9AEF8F1F997" box="[1560,1837,1605,1624]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FFD1FCAEFCAAFC4A" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Species/Character Emergent abdominal Abdominal Noto- Setiger Unique characters Geographic References noto- &amp; neuropodial &amp; neuropodial Branchiae Distribution aciculae flail setae Begin</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="53F56643062F0937FFD1FCF6FE94FCF0" box="[119,328,797,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FCF6FE94FCF0" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,328,797,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FFD1FCF6FF04FCF0" bold="true" box="[119,216,797,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062F0937FF29FC79FE7BFC65" authority="Lopez, Noto" authorityName="Lopez, Noto" box="[143,423,914,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FF29FC79FF09FC64" box="[143,213,914,932]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">minutus</emphasis>
Lopez, Noto
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: not emergent; Absent 12–16 Cylindrical thorax, not flattened; Pacific Panama, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FC79F965FC65" author="Lopez" box="[1568,1721,914,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">Lopez et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FC40FA4FFC7E" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,1427,939,959]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cladera &amp; San Martin, Neuro: sigmoid acicula setigers 1–3 uniramous, notosetae intertidal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FC6DFC2FFBD6FC17" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[971,1034,964,983]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF29FC35F965FC31" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[143,1721,985,1010]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062F0937FF29FC35FE7BFC32" authority="Lopez, Noto" authorityName="Lopez, Noto" box="[143,423,990,1010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="platythoracicus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FF29FC35FEC4FC31" box="[143,280,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">platythoracicus</emphasis>
Lopez, Noto
</taxonomicName>
: not emergent; Absent 20, 1st Thorax cylindrical setigers 1–5, then Pacific Panama, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FC34F965FC31" author="Lopez" box="[1568,1721,990,1010]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lopez, E., Cladera, P. &amp; San Martin, G. (2003) Two new species of the genus Leodamas (Orbiniidae: Scolecida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="2003">Lopez et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FC1CFA4FFBCA" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,1427,1015,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Cladera &amp; 
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, Neuro: single, brown, abdominal distinctly flattened; thoracic neuro intertidal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FED1FBFBFB23FBE3" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[375,1279,1040,1060]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">straight acicula uncini in 1 row on setiger 1, then 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FC6DFBC0FAC8FBFD" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[971,1300,1066,1086]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">rows, again reduced to 1 row setigers</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FC6DFBA8FBD5FB96" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[971,1033,1091,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">14–19.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF29FBB5F8D3FBB0" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[143,1807,1111,1136]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062F0937FF29FBB5FF16FBB0" box="[143,202,1118,1136]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FF29FBB5FF16FBB0" box="[143,202,1118,1136]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Maciolek &amp; Noto: not emergent; Absent 2 nd to 4 th Thoracic neuropodial uncini in single NE Colombia; Gulf 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FBB6F8D7FBB0" author="Maciolek" box="[1568,1803,1117,1136]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from South Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 161 - 169, 6 figures." type="book chapter" year="1978">Maciolek &amp; Holland 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FB9DF928FB49" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,1780,1142,1162]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FFD1FB9DFF29FB49" author="Holland" box="[119,245,1142,1161]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from South Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 161 - 169, 6 figures." type="book chapter" year="1978">
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<collectingRegion id="C54EF829062F0937FFD1FB9DFF1DFB49" box="[119,193,1142,1161]" country="Netherlands" name="Zuid-Holland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Holland</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 1978
</bibRefCitation>
)— Neuro: narrow, thin, tip abdominal row throughout of 
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<collectingRegion id="C54EF829062F0937FAFDFB9DFA7DFB49" box="[1371,1441,1142,1161]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FB9DF953FB49" author="Taylor" box="[1568,1679,1142,1161]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Taylor, J. L. (1984) Chapter 1, Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, 1, 1 - 1 to 1 - 38. [Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates.]" type="journal article" year="1984">Taylor 1984</bibRefCitation>
; Granados-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FB64F8CBFB62" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,1815,1167,1187]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Includes 
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062F0937FF6EFB7BFEC8FB62" box="[200,276,1168,1186]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FF6EFB7BFEC8FB62" box="[200,276,1168,1186]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Naineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A emergent Louisiana-Texas, 2–5 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FB64F8CBFB62" author="Barba" box="[1568,1815,1167,1186]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (1997 b) The polychaetous annelids of the oil platform areas from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico: Phyllodocidae, Glyceridae, Goniadidae, Hesionidae, and Pilargidae, with description of Ophioglycera lyra, a new species and comments on Goniada distorta Moore and Scoloplos texana Maciolek &amp; Holland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, 457 - 470." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Barba &amp; Solís-Weiss 1997b</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF29FB42FA88FB7D" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[143,1364,1193,1213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FF29FB42FED1FB7C" author="Taylor" box="[143,269,1193,1212]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Taylor, J. L. (1984) Chapter 1, Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, 1, 1 - 1 to 1 - 38. [Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates.]" type="journal article" year="1984">Taylor (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF29FB29F8D8FB16" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[143,1796,1218,1238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062F0937FF29FB29FF35FB15" box="[143,233,1218,1237]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FF29FB29FF35FB15" box="[143,233,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">treadwelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Eisig, Noto: not emergent; Absent Last Thoracic neuro uncini transition from 2 Caribbean; Puerto 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FB29F971FB15" author="Treadwell" box="[1568,1709,1218,1237]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fisheries Commission, Washington, 20, 181 - 210, 81 figures." type="book chapter" year="1901">Treadwell 1901</bibRefCitation>
; Hartman
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF02FB37F8CAFAFB" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
) Neuro: not emergent, or thoracic or rows to 1 row anterior to posterior. Rico; NE Colombia; 
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1957; 
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&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="E751ACB1062F0937F961FB37F8D2FB2F" box="[1735,1806,1244,1263]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Holland</collectingMunicipality>
only the tip 1st Pacific 
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062F0937FA20FB1EFA10FAC8" box="[1414,1484,1269,1288]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 6– 1978; 
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&amp; abdominal 
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Rodríquez 1996; Granados- 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F986FAC3F8CAFAFB" author="Barba" box="[1568,1814,1320,1339]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (1997 a) Polychaetous annelids of the oil platform areas from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico: Orbiniidae and Cossuridae. Bulletin of marine Science, 61 (3), 549 - 557." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Barba &amp; Solís-Weiss 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FF30FAA9F8D1FA95" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[150,1805,1341,1366]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Accounts from West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FE30FAA9FDDBFA95" author="Tebble" box="[406,519,1346,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Tebble, N. (1955) Polychaeta of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 3 (2), 59 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Tebble 1955</bibRefCitation>
) and Indo-Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FD17FAA9FCAEFA95" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[689,882,1346,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the BIOSHELF Project, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Special Publication, 24, 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FCDDFAA9FBFEFA95" author="Zhadan" box="[891,1058,1346,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhadan 
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062F0937FC65FAA8FC2CFA95" box="[963,1008,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) likely represent different species. (2)Accounts from Panama (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937F9E2FAA9F93CFA95" author="Chamberlin" box="[1604,1760,1346,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, plates 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919</bibRefCitation>
) and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062F0937FFD1FA8BFD89FAB3" blockId="58.[119,1819,797,1395]" box="[119,597,1376,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Burma (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062F0937FF18FA8BFEF3FAB3" author="Fauvel" box="[190,303,1376,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel 1932</bibRefCitation>
) may represent different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>