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<mods:title id="B4FDA88A563D60AA5AF80DF42E0CC3A2">Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127422046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FF7CFD62FF72" blockId="22.[151,702,151,211]" box="[151,702,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="5C7D81A70603091BFF31FF7CFD62FF72" bold="true" box="[151,702,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FF7CFD62FF72" ID-CoL="3T3D5" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,702,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FF7CFD62FF72" bold="true" box="[151,702,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FF7CFE3EFF71" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE57FF73FD6AFF72" author="McIntosh" box="[497,694,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Reports, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 and 1 a - 39 a." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FF51FE93FF13" blockId="22.[151,702,151,211]" box="[151,335,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFF31FF51FEDDFF13" box="[151,257,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFEA8FF50FEC7FF13" box="[270,283,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula, Arthur Harbor (USNM 69381). A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, thoracic setae, arrow denotes a thin capillary seta of first row; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, posterior end and pygidium, dorsal view; E, furcate seta, arrows denote opening on tip of tynes. — F, Leitoscoloplos plataensis n. sp., off Argentina, paratype (USNM 1013635). E. anterior end in right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245836/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9</figureCitation>
AE
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400603091BFF31FEE9FCEAFD48" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FEE9FEC1FE96" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FEE9FEC1FE96" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FEE9FD85FED8" ID-CoL="4VSLH" authority="McIntosh, 1885: 355" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,601,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FEE9FEA2FED8" box="[151,382,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE22FEE9FD85FED8" author="McIntosh" box="[388,601,258,280]" page="355" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE22FEE9FDFBFED8" author="McIntosh" box="[388,551,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Reports, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 and 1 a - 39 a." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 355
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 43, figs. 68, pl. 22A, fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFC1FFEE9FB80FED8" author="Ehlers" box="[953,1116,258,280]" page="97" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFC1FFEE9FBEAFED8" author="Ehlers" box="[953,1078,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeta. In, Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, 148 pp. [9 plates, Friedrichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg.]" type="book" year="1897">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
; 1901: 169: 1913: 522;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFAE8FEE9FEF2FEF7" author="Gravier" page="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFAE8FEE9FF20FEF7" author="Gravier" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gravier, C. (1911) Annelides polychetes recueillis par la seconde expedition antarctique francaise (1908 - 1910). Deuxieme expedition antarctique francaise, 1, 1 - 165, plates, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1911">Gravier 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 6063;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE57FEC9FD69FEF7" author="Augener" box="[497,693,289,311]" page="41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE57FEC9FD4CFEF7" author="Augener" box="[497,656,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Augener, H. (1932 a) Zoologische Ergebniise der Reisen von Dr. Kohl-Larsen nach den Subantarktischen Inseln bei Neuseeland und nach Sudgeorgien. Polychaeten. Senckenbergiana, Frankfurt, 14, 95 - 117, 1 figure." type="book chapter" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Augener 1932a</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
. Not
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFD4DFECAFC42FEF7" author="Fauvel" box="[747,926,289,311]" page="433" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFD4DFECAFCB0FEF7" author="Fauvel" box="[747,876,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fauvel, P. (1916) Annelides polychetes des Iles Falkland recuellies par M. Rupert Valentin Esqre (1902 - 1910). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 55, 417 - 482, plates 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1916">Fauvel 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 433
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 2335; 1932: 165; 1953: 307308, fig. 160 ac.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FEB5FD69FE10" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FEB5FD69FE10" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FEB5FDABFEB4" ID-CoL="6LCVL" authority="Monro 1939: 124" authorityName="Monro" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,631,350,372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FEB5FE65FEB4" box="[151,441,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE60FEB4FDABFEB4" author="Monro" box="[454,631,350,372]" page="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE60FEB4FD94FEB4" author="Monro" box="[454,584,350,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1939) Polychaeta. Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 193, Reports, Ser. B (Zoology and Botany), 4 (4), 89 - 156. [28 figures, Adelaide, Australia.]" type="book chapter" year="1939">Monro 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFD7AFEB4FC7CFEB4" author="Hartman" box="[732,928,350,372]" page="275" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFD7AFEB4FCADFEB4" author="Hartman" box="[732,881,350,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</treatmentCitation>
276, figs. 13; 1966: 910, pl. 2, figs. 12; 1967: 104 (in part, not
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFEC8FE96FE65FE53" box="[366,441,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta. 311, 428, 558, 732, 1003, 1009, 1063 and
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC32FE95FBC4FE53" box="[916,1048,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Staten
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFC7EFE96FBC4FE53" box="[984,1048,381,403]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Sta. 63-32, 63-63); 1978: 156 (in part, not
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF49FE77FEE0FE72" box="[239,316,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Glacier</emphasis>
Sta. 68-18, 68-55, 69-1; part of 68-1);
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFD70FE77FCA2FE72" author="Bellan" box="[726,894,412,434]" page="76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFD70FE77FC8AFE72" author="Bellan" box="[726,854,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bellan, G. (1972) Invertebrates marin des XII e et XV e Expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie 4. - Polychetes des Terre Australes en Antarctiques Francaises, 1. Tethys, 4, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Bellan 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
; 1975: 789;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFBA7FE77FB63FE72" author="Arnaud" box="[1025,1215,412,434]" page="552" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFBA7FE77FB57FE72" author="Arnaud" box="[1025,1163,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Arnaud, P. M. (1974) Contribution a la bionomie marine benthique des regions Antarctiques et Subantarctiques. Tethys, 6, 471 - 653." type="journal article" year="1974">Arnaud 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 552
</treatmentCitation>
, 563, 638;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFA92FE77FEFCFE10" author="Averincev" page="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFA92FE77FF21FE10" author="Averincev" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1982) Seasonal variations in the sublittoral polychaete fauna of the Davis Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morei, Academyia Nauk, SSSR. [Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, Academy of Sciences of the USSR], 28 (36), 4 - 70. [In Russian with English abstract]. [Translated into English by the Multilingual Services Division, Ottawa, Canada, August, 1989, 101 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Averincev 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
26, figs. 1921, pl. III, figs. 68, table.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FE32FB45FE2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" box="[151,1177,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FE32FB45FE2F" box="[151,1177,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FE32FD0AFE2F" ID-CoL="6LCXG" authority="Hartman, 1953: 37" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,726,473,495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kerguelensis" subSpecies="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FE32FDCCFE2F" box="[151,528,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis minutus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFDB0FE31FD0AFE2F" author="Hartman" box="[534,726,473,495]" page="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFDB0FE31FD6EFE2F" author="Hartman" box="[534,690,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hartman, O. (1953) Non-pelagic Polychaeta of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4 (11), 1 - 83, 21 figures, 1 chart." type="book chapter" year="1953">Hartman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 11ac;
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFCFBFE32FB49FE2F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[861,1173,473,495]" page="194" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFCFBFE32FBBEFE2F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[861,1122,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1965) Die Polychaeten des Sublitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. und Hartmann, G., (Eds), Zur Kenntnis des Sublitorals der chilenischen Kuste unter besonderer Beruchsichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, Supplement, 62, 59 - 305, 300 figures." type="book chapter" year="1965">Hartmann-Schröder 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FE13FCB0FDCE" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" box="[151,876,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FE13FCB0FDCE" box="[151,876,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FE13FD82FDCE" ID-CoL="6LCXG" authority="Hartman 1978: 156" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,606,504,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FE13FE50FDCE" box="[151,396,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haploscoloplos minutus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE3CFE12FD82FDCE" author="Hartman" box="[410,606,504,526]" page="156" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE3CFE12FDF2FDCE" author="Hartman" box="[410,558,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 26 (4), 125 - 223. [42 figures. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C.]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFD62FE13FCB0FDCE" bold="true" box="[708,876,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FDFDFEDFFD8B" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FDFDFEDFFD8B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FDFDFCA9FDEC" ID-CoL="3T3D5" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt 1988: 53" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,885,534,556]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FDFDFE72FDEC" box="[151,430,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE1AFDFDFCA9FDEC" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[444,885,534,556]" page="53" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE1AFDFDFC8DFDEC" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[444,849,534,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, Supplement, 85, 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part); 1990: 105106 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFB7AFDFDFAA0FDEC" author="Mackie" box="[1244,1404,534,556]" page="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFB7AFDFDFABAFDEC" author="Mackie" box="[1244,1382,534,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of the species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28, 24 figures." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mackie 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
4, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FDBFFC1BFDAA" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" box="[151,967,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FDBFFC1BFDAA" box="[151,967,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FDBFFD6DFDAA" ID-CoL="7K8JV" authority="Mackie 1987: 4" authorityName="Mackie" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,689,596,618]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kerguelensis" subSpecies="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FDBFFDD9FDAA" box="[151,517,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis minutus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFDB4FDBFFD6DFDAA" author="Mackie" box="[530,689,596,618]" page="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFDB4FDBFFD46FDAA" author="Mackie" box="[530,666,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of the species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28, 24 figures." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mackie 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
5,
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFD71FDBFFCC8FDAA" box="[727,788,596,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,204,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1523]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Berkeleyia abyssala n. sp. Holotype (USNM 56500). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior abdominal parapodium (setiger 12), posterior view; C, furcate seta; D, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245830/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFCB9FDBFFC1BFDAA" bold="true" box="[799,967,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FD99FCEAFD48" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,648]" box="[151,822,626,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E50603091BFF31FD99FCEAFD48" box="[151,822,626,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFF31FD99FD9CFD48" ID-CoL="6P6WX" authority="Mackie 1987: 8" authorityName="Mackie" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,576,626,648]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banzareae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FD99FE46FD48" box="[151,410,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leitoscoloplos banzareae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA0603091BFE06FD99FD9CFD48" author="Mackie" box="[416,576,626,648]" page="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A0603091BFE06FD99FDF4FD48" author="Mackie" box="[416,552,626,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of the species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28, 24 figures." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mackie 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7.
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFD2BFD99FCEAFD48" bold="true" box="[653,822,626,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400603091BFF31FD5EFC80FABA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF31FD5EFC80FABA" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFF31FD5EFBBAFD0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727786" box="[151,1126,693,718]" collectorName="South Pacific Ocean, W &amp; Isla Guafo, R" country="Chile" location="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FD5EFE5CFD0E" bold="true" box="[151,384,693,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFE20FD5EFE1AFD0E" box="[390,454,693,718]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFE76FD5EFD00FD0D" box="[464,732,693,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="025560100603091BFE76FD5EFD6BFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F:025560100603091BFE76FD5EFD6BFD0E" box="[464,695,693,718]" country="Chile" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Pacific Ocean</location>
, W
</collectorName>
of
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFCA6FD5EFC4AFD0E" box="[768,918,693,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Isla Guafo, R</collectorName>
/V
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFC1EFD5DFBFAFD0E" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[952,1062,694,718]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC1EFD5DFC2DFD0D" box="[952,1009,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vema</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="7334100B0603091BFB8AFD5DFBBAFD0E" box="[1068,1126,694,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1917-05-10">V-17</date>
</materialsCitation>
-
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFBC9FD5DFACEFD0D" box="[1135,1298,693,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.556985" metricValueMax="5.01" metricValueMin="0.10397" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="255.6985" valueMax="501.0" valueMin="10.397">
10, 397-
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFB6FFD5EFACEFD0D" box="[1225,1298,693,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="501.0">501 m</quantity>
</quantity>
, (2, LACM- AHF Poly 5038).—Straits of Magellan, R/V
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFD30FD31FCDAFD32" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[662,774,730,754]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFD30FD31FD0CFD31" box="[662,720,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vema</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="7334100B0603091BFCA8FD31FCB0FD32" box="[782,876,730,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1917-05-18">V-17-18</date>
, 248-
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFC0DFD32FDA6FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727789" collectingDate="1917-05-23" country="Iceland" elevation="262" location="Isla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFC0DFD32FC29FD31" box="[939,1013,729,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="262.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFC0DFD32FC29FD31" box="[939,1013,729,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="262.0">262 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(2, LACM-AHP Poly 5002); East of
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFF31FD16FF1CFCD6" box="[151,192,765,790]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Isla</collectingCountry>
Dawson, R/V
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFECDFD15FE07FCD6" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[363,475,766,790]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFECDFD15FE79FCD5" box="[363,421,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vema</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="7334100B0603091BFE42FD15FD9FFCD6" box="[484,579,766,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1917-05-23">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E30603091BFE42FD15FD9FFCD6" box="[484,579,766,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1917-05-23">V-17-23</collectingDate>
</date>
, 273
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFD2EFD15FE39FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727802" collectorName="South Atlantic, SE" country="Falkland Islands" elevation="280" location="South Atlantic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD2EFD15FD0DFCD5" box="[648,721,766,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFD2EFD15FD0DFCD5" box="[648,721,766,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(3, LACM-AHF Poly 5003).—
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFB9CFD16FACDFCD6" box="[1082,1297,765,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="025560100603091BFB9CFD16FB3FFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F:025560100603091BFB9CFD16FB3FFCD6" box="[1082,1251,765,790]" country="Falkland Islands" name="South Atlantic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Atlantic</location>
, SE
</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFA9CFD16FF35FCFA" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, R/V
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFE89FCC9FE7CFCFA" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[303,416,802,826]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFE89FCC9FEB5FCF9" box="[303,361,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vema</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="7334100B0603091BFE0CFCC9FE39FCFA" box="[426,485,802,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-05-12">
V-
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFE6FFCC9FE39FCFA" box="[457,485,802,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1875" metricValueMax="12.360999999999999" metricValueMin="0.013999999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="6187.5" valueMax="12361.0" valueMin="14.0">14</quantity>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFE4BFCC9FF1DFC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727800" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="12" location="South Georgia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFE4BFCC9FDBCFCF9" box="[493,608,801,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2361" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="12.361">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFE4BFCC9FDBCFCF9" box="[493,608,801,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2361" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="12.361">12, 361 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1, LACM-AHF Poly 5029).—N of
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFBA8FCCAFB6AFCFA" box="[1038,1206,801,826]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFB62FCCAFACBFCF9" box="[1220,1303,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta. 9-732, 220
</materialsCitation>
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFF76FCAEFEC9FC9D" box="[208,277,837,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
(1, USNM 56507);
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFE53FCADFCDDFC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727791" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sta." country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="1400" latitude="-54.183334" location="Cumberland Bay" longLatPrecision="1072" longitude="-36.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 56508" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFE53FCADFDFCFC9E" box="[501,544,838,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sta.</collectorName>
9-734, 1299
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD1DFCADFCD3FC9D" box="[699,783,838,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFD1DFCADFCD3FC9D" box="[699,783,838,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFC9CFCADFC05FC9E" box="[826,985,837,862]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFC9CFCADFC57FC9E" box="[826,907,838,862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
56508
</specimenCode>
).—
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFBA4FCAEFB74FC9E" box="[1026,1192,837,862]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
, off
<location id="025560100603091BFB7FFCAEFA44FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F:025560100603091BFB7FFCAEFA44FC9E" box="[1241,1432,837,862]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.183334" longLatPrecision="1072" longitude="-36.3" name="Cumberland Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cumberland Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C0603091BFF31FC82FF2DFC42" box="[151,241,873,898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-54.183334">54°11S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C0603091BFEA6FC82FEB8FC42" box="[256,356,873,898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-36.3">36°18W</geoCoordinate>
, Swedish Antarctic Expedition, Sta
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFCA9FC81FC1CFC41" box="[783,960,873,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72126" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.34252" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="172.126" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="34.252">
34, 252
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFCD3FC82FC1CFC41" box="[885,960,873,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC69FC82FBF7FC42" bold="true" box="[975,1067,873,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">syntype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFBF1FC82FF2CFC65" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kerguelensis" subSpecies="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFBF1FC82FF2CFC65" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMNH 3703).
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFE04FC65FB5EFC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727788" collectingDate="2000-05-25" collectionCode="RVIB" collectorName="Nathaniel B. &amp; Station" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="651" latitude="-64.174515" location="East Antarctic Peninsula" municipality="Prince Gustav Channel" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith">
<location id="025560100603091BFE66FC65FD02FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F:025560100603091BFE66FC65FD02FC66" box="[448,734,909,934]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-64.174515" municipality="Prince Gustav Channel" name="East Antarctic Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Smith">East Antarctic Peninsula</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E751ACB10603091BFD4AFC66FC2BFC66" box="[748,1015,909,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prince Gustav Channel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFBA0FC65FB9BFC65" box="[1030,1095,910,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RVIB</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFBF6FC66FAE0FC65" box="[1104,1340,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFBF6FC66FB3DFC65" box="[1104,1249,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nathaniel B.</collectorName>
Palmer
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFAEBFC66FA40FC66" box="[1357,1436,909,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Station</collectorName>
NBP-35,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C0603091BFEA4FC5AFE52FC0A" box="[258,398,945,970]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-64.174515">64°10.471S</geoCoordinate>
, 058°505W,
<date id="7334100B0603091BFD81FC5AFD1EFC0A" box="[551,706,945,970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-05-25">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E30603091BFD81FC5AFD1EFC0A" box="[551,706,945,970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-05-25">25 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFD69FC5AFCCEFC0A" box="[719,786,945,970]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smith</collectingRegion>
McIntyre grab,
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFC6DFC5AFBC9FC09" box="[971,1045,945,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="651.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFC6DFC5AFBC9FC09" box="[971,1045,945,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="651.0">651 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (1, JAB)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFB39FC5AFD1FFC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727808" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Eltanin Sta." country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="490" location="South Orkney Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 56505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Orkney Islands">
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFB39FC5AFA44FC0A" box="[1183,1432,945,970]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
South
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFB4FFC5AFA44FC0A" box="[1257,1432,945,970]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orkney Islands</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFF31FC3EFEC6FC2E" box="[151,282,981,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF31FC3EFF36FC2D" box="[151,234,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
7-500, 489
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFE01FC3DFE32FC2D" box="[423,494,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFE01FC3DFE32FC2D" box="[423,494,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFDBFFC3DFD67FC2E" box="[537,699,981,1006]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFDBFFC3DFDB6FC2E" box="[537,618,982,1006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
56505
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Sta. 14-1079, 593
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFC04FC3EFC34FC2D" box="[930,1000,981,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="598.0">598 m</quantity>
(1, USNM 56525); Sta. 12-1082, 298
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFF31FC11FF02FBD1" box="[151,222,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
(2, USNM 56526); Sta. 12-1084, 298
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD3FFC11FD3CFBD1" box="[665,736,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="403.0">403 m</quantity>
(12, USNM 56527).—
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFC43FC12FE46FBF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727801" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="South Shetland Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 60170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Shetland Islands">
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFC43FC12FB37FBD2" box="[997,1259,1017,1042]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
South
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFB89FC12FB37FBD2" box="[1071,1259,1017,1042]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFB50FC11FABDFBD2" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[1270,1377,1018,1042]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFB50FC11FAF2FBD1" box="[1270,1326,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hero</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
721- 726 (1,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFF48FBF5FE4EFBF6" box="[238,402,1053,1078]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFF48FBF5FEE3FBF6" box="[238,319,1054,1078]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
60170
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Sta. 721-742 (2, USNM 60169); Sta. 721-758 (2, USNM 60172); Sta. 721-964 (1, USNM 60166); Sta. 721-972 (3, USNM 60158); Sta. 1032 (1, USNM 60167);
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC19FBAAFBCDFB99" box="[959,1041,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta. 6-418, 311
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFB75FBAAFAC0FB99" box="[1235,1308,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</quantity>
(1, USNM 56501);
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF50FB8EFE82FBBD" box="[246,350,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastwind</emphasis>
Sta. 0 44,
<date id="7334100B0603091BFE75FB8DFDB9FBBE" box="[467,613,1125,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1966-02-19">19 Feb 1966</date>
, 62°11S, 57°49.5W,
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFCF9FB8DFC75FBBD" box="[863,937,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
, coll. D. Pawson and D. Squires (1, USNM 69350);
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFF5CFB62FDB7FB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727792" collectingDate="V- 17 - 43, 21 Apr 1961" country="Iceland" elevation="673" location="Smith" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith">
off
<collectingRegion id="C54EF8290603091BFE80FB62FEB5FB62" box="[294,361,1161,1186]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smith</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFED3FB62FE60FB62" box="[373,444,1161,1186]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
, R/V
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFDAEFB61FDA0FB62" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[520,636,1162,1186]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFDAEFB61FD9EFB61" box="[520,578,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vema</emphasis>
Sta.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingDate id="6370E9E30603091BFD21FB61FC4DFB62" box="[647,913,1161,1186]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<date id="7334100B0603091BFD21FB61FD3AFB62" box="[647,742,1162,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1943-05-17">V-17-43</date>
,
<date id="7334100B0603091BFD51FB61FC4DFB62" box="[759,913,1161,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1961-04-21">21 Apr 1961</date>
</collectingDate>
, 655
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFC7CFB62FBFAFB61" box="[986,1062,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="673.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFC7CFB62FBFAFB61" box="[986,1062,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="673.0">673 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(9, LACM-AHF-Poly 5037).— Bransfield Strait,
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFEC7FB46FE68FB05" box="[353,436,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta. 6-410, 220
</materialsCitation>
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFDDFFB45FD1EFB05" box="[633,706,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
(14, USNM 56521); Sta. 6-428, (1, USNM 56502); Sta. 6-437, 267
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFF76FB3AFEC9FB29" box="[208,277,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</quantity>
(5, USNM 56503).
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFE4DFB3AFB18FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727804" box="[491,1220,1233,1258]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Iceland" location="West Antarctic Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 69381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith">
<location id="025560100603091BFDAEFB3AFCF6FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD06030914FF31FF7CFF2FFA5F:025560100603091BFDAEFB3AFCF6FB2A" box="[520,810,1233,1258]" country="Iceland" name="West Antarctic Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Smith">West Antarctic Peninsula</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480603091BFC93FB39FC02FB2A" authority="Sta. 1120" authorityName="Sta." authorityYear="1120" box="[821,990,1234,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC93FB39FCB2FB29" box="[821,878,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hero</emphasis>
Sta. 1120
</taxonomicName>
(26,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFBBFFB39FB60FB2A" box="[1049,1212,1233,1258]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFBBFFB39FBB6FB2A" box="[1049,1130,1234,1258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
69381
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFB69FB3AFAFEFB29" box="[1231,1314,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eltanin</emphasis>
Sta. 5-272 (1, USNM 56499); Sta. 6-439 (8, USNM 56504);
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFD6BFB1EFC2DFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727799" collectingDate="1966-01-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Eastwind Sta. &amp; D. Pawson &amp; D. Squires" country="Iceland" elevation="330" latitude="-67.88333" location="Island" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-69.174995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 69349" specimenCount="1">
off Adelaide
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFCC4FB1EFC75FACE" box="[866,937,1269,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFC13FB1EFB8CFACE" box="[949,1104,1269,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFC13FB1EFBC1FACD" box="[949,1053,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastwind</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
004A,
<date id="7334100B0603091BFB04FB1DFAECFACE" box="[1186,1328,1269,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1966-01-24">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E30603091BFB04FB1DFAECFACE" box="[1186,1328,1269,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1966-01-24">24 Jan 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C0603091BFA9AFB1EFA4BFACE" box="[1340,1431,1269,1294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-67.88333">67°53S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C0603091BFF31FAF2FEECFAF2" box="[151,304,1305,1330]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-69.174995">069°1030″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFE98FAF1FE57FAF1" box="[318,395,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFE98FAF1FE57FAF1" box="[318,395,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFE72FAF1FD8CFAF1" box="[468,592,1306,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Pawson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFD2BFAF1FCDAFAF2" box="[653,774,1305,1330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Squires</collectorName>
(12,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFCE0FAF1FC36FAF2" box="[838,1002,1305,1330]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFCE0FAF1FC4BFAF2" box="[838,919,1306,1330]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
69349
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C960603091BFBB4FAF2FA8BFA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727809" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ross Sea &amp; McMurdo Sound, W &amp; Deep-Freeze II &amp; Glacier Sta." country="Iceland" elevation="2" location="Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 1013658" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFBB4FAF2FBA2FAF2" box="[1042,1150,1305,1330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ross Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFB2BFAF2FAA7FAF1" box="[1165,1403,1305,1330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">McMurdo Sound, W</collectorName>
of Inaccessible
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0603091BFE81FAD6FEB2FA96" box="[295,366,1341,1366]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFEDCFAD5FDF9FA95" box="[378,549,1342,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Deep-Freeze II</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D0603091BFD94FAD6FD65FA96" box="[562,697,1341,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFD94FAD6FD5BFA95" box="[562,647,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Glacier</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD66FAD5FCF8FA95" box="[704,804,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.42">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F80603091BFD66FAD5FCF8FA95" box="[704,804,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.42">2, 420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(2,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB00603091BFCF7FAD5FBD0FA96" box="[849,1036,1341,1366]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E0603091BFCF7FAD5FC7EFA96" box="[849,930,1342,1366]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
1013658
</specimenCode>
).—Weddell Sea,
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFB75FAD6FAF4FA95" box="[1235,1320,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Glacier</emphasis>
Sta
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFAC4FAD6FF02FAB9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="859.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="68.0">
68-
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFA2AFAD6FF02FAB9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.65">1, 650 m</quantity>
</quantity>
(12 USNM 46601); Sta.
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFE5EFA8AFD5DFAB9" box="[504,641,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.327" metricValueMax="8.584999999999999" metricValueMin="0.069" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4327.0" valueMax="8585.0" valueMin="69.0">
69-
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD86FA8AFD5DFAB9" box="[544,641,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.585" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="8.585">8, 585 m</quantity>
</quantity>
(2, USNM 46605).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400603091AFF61FA6EFD06FF38" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF61FA6EFBE2FA26" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90603091BFF61FA6EFE85FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1413,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
A moderate-sized species, up to
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFD6AFA6DFCC7FA5D" box="[716,795,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFC2CFA6DFC10FA5D" box="[906,972,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide for about 100 setigers; average size
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFF31FA41FF37FA01" box="[151,235,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="C0729B2E0603091BFECCFA41FE19FA01" box="[362,453,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide for about 65 setigers. Color in alcohol: brown. Thoracic region inflated, not depressed, with 810 setigers, slightly wider than abdominal region (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFC3AFA26FC34FA26" box="[924,1000,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 9A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF61FA1AFA48F9EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Prostomium short, conical, pointed, but not acute on tip (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFCC5FA1AFC75F9CA" box="[867,937,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A); two nuchal slits sometimes apparent in dorsolateral locations; without eyespots. Peristomium a single achaetous ring, twice as long as setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFA8BF9FEFAB3F9EE" box="[1325,1391,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF61F9D2FB6AF922" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Thoracic parapodia all similar, inconspicuous; notopodia with short, triangular-shaped postsetal lobes, narrow at first, then becoming thicker in last thoracic setigers (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFCB8F9B6FCB2F9B6" box="[798,878,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
B, 9A); neuropodia with papillate postsetal lobe arising from basal cushion (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFE68F96AFDCDF95A" box="[462,529,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Abdominal notopodia with thin, narrow, fingerlike postsetal lobes and single, thickened, elongated neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFDBCF94EFDB5F97E" box="[538,617,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
C, 9CD), sometimes with apical notch, never strongly bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFAC9F94EFF79F922" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Subpodial flange small, but inflated, continuous with neuropodial lobe (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFC52F922FB9EF922" box="[1012,1090,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
C, 9CD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091BFF61F906FC5CF8EA" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Branchiae from setiger 1317, short at first, increasing in length posteriorly. Branchiae more or less symmetrical, sometimes curved towards dorsal mid-line (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFCBCF8FAFC81F8EA" box="[794,861,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0603091AFF61F8DEFEDAFF15" blockId="22.[151,1437,693,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Thoracic setae including crenulated capillaries; neurosetae arising from broad cushion, in two rows, with some capillaries of first row short, thin, straight; setae of second row longer, thicker, and curved (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFB66F8B2FADAF8B2" box="[1216,1286,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula, Arthur Harbor (USNM 69381). A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, thoracic setae, arrow denotes a thin capillary seta of first row; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, posterior end and pygidium, dorsal view; E, furcate seta, arrows denote opening on tip of tynes. — F, Leitoscoloplos plataensis n. sp., off Argentina, paratype (USNM 1013635). E. anterior end in right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245836/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B); notosetae similarly arranged. Abdominal notosetae including crenulated capillaries and furcate setae; in light microscope, furcate setae observed with unequal tynes connected by membrane of fine needles (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0603091BFBC6F84AFB79F87A" box="[1120,1189,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1455]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D E, furcate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
DE), with SEM 78 needles observed, individually with sharp tapering tips, lateral needles merging with tynes; tips of tynes expanded, with distinct apical opening (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0602091AFE78FF7CFDFDFF70" box="[478,545,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula, Arthur Harbor (USNM 69381). A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, thoracic setae, arrow denotes a thin capillary seta of first row; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, posterior end and pygidium, dorsal view; E, furcate seta, arrows denote opening on tip of tynes. — F, Leitoscoloplos plataensis n. sp., off Argentina, paratype (USNM 1013635). E. anterior end in right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245836/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E). Abdominal neurosetae thin, weakly crenulated; aciculae sometimes with tip emergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB0602091AFF61FF34FD06FF38" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,730,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Pygidium a simple ring, lacking cirri (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E0602091AFDD4FF34FD6AFF38" box="[626,694,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885). Antarctic Peninsula, Arthur Harbor (USNM 69381). A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, thoracic setae, arrow denotes a thin capillary seta of first row; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, posterior end and pygidium, dorsal view; E, furcate seta, arrows denote opening on tip of tynes. — F, Leitoscoloplos plataensis n. sp., off Argentina, paratype (USNM 1013635). E. anterior end in right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245836/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53F566430602091AFF31FA2FFB52FA39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[163,1426,341,1437]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="073536CB0602091AFF31FA2FFB52FA39" blockId="23.[151,1436,1476,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFF31FA2FFECFFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1476,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFEBDFA2FFD2DFA1A" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[283,753,1476,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFEBDFA2FFDE8FA1A" box="[283,564,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
(McIntosh, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
. Antarctic Peninsula (USNM 56504) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; DE, furcate setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4F9065400602091AFF61F9CBFAD3F828" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="073536CB0602091AFF61F9CBFAD3F828" blockId="23.[151,1437,1568,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFF61F9CBFEE7F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1568,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFEE5F9CBFDA6F9F8" box="[323,634,1568,1592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFEE5F9CBFDA6F9F8" box="[323,634,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species with branchiae from anterior abdominal setigers. This species includes individuals having 810 thoracic setigers and branchiae from setiger 1317. Specimens having branchiae from earlier setigers or from setiger 18 or more posteriorly are here referred to other species (see below). There are numerous records of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFD49F966FC46F964" box="[751,922,1676,1700]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFD49F966FC46F964" box="[751,922,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
globally, but the species is here restricted to sub-Antarctic and Antarctic locations; some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic records are referred to other species.
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFF31F93FFE11F92C" box="[151,461,1748,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFF31F93FFE11F92C" box="[151,461,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has, rather than lacks furcate setae (as sometimes stated) and the prostomium is more elongate than its closest relatives. In
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFDF6F913FD14F8D1" box="[592,712,1784,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B0602091AFDF6F913FD14F8D1" box="[592,712,1784,1809]" name="Antarctica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFD71F912FC59F8D0" box="[727,901,1784,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFD71F912FC59F8D0" box="[727,901,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFB60F912FA99F8D0" box="[1222,1349,1785,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geminus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFB60F912FA99F8D0" box="[1222,1349,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFA23F912FEDDF8F4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFA23F912FF21F8F4" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mawsoni">L. mawsoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
differing primarily in having branchiae from setiger 1317 instead of 1012. There are further differences in details of the abdominal neuropodia, shape of the posterior branchiae, and general shape of the prostomium. There may also be important differences in details of the structure of the furcate setae, but further study is needed. However, all three species are similar and separated with difficulty. Both
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFB60F862FA9AF860" box="[1222,1350,1929,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geminus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFB60F862FA9AF860" box="[1222,1350,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFA23F862FF27F804" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mawsoni">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFA23F862FF27F804" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. mawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are limited to relatively shallow waters, ca.
<quantity id="C0729B2E0602091AFD4EF846FC91F804" box="[744,845,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0200 m</quantity>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D480602091AFC1CF846FBBEF804" box="[954,1122,1964,1988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD90602091AFC1CF846FBBEF804" box="[954,1122,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from the intertidal to
<quantity id="C0729B2E0602091AFE86F83BFEABF828" box="[288,375,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, and occurs frequently in samples along the Antarctic Peninsula from
<quantity id="C0729B2E0602091AFB2FF83BFAD7F828" box="[1161,1291,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
500
<specimenCount id="118CFD420602091AFB64F83BFAD7F828" box="[1218,1291,2000,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53F56643060D0915FF31F89CFBB5F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245836/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[207,1382,202,1892]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="073536CB060D0915FF31F89CFBB5F829" blockId="24.[151,1436,1911,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060D0915FF31F89CFEC9F84D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1911,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060D0915FEB8F89CFD24F84D" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[286,760,1911,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060D0915FEB8F89CFDE4F84D" box="[286,568,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
(McIntosh, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
. Antarctic Peninsula, Arthur Harbor (USNM 69381). A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, thoracic setae, arrow denotes a thin capillary seta of first row; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, posterior end and pygidium, dorsal view; E, furcate seta, arrows denote opening on tip of tynes.—F,
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060D0915FAAEF85FFF22F829" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plataensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060D0915FAAEF85FFF22F829" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leitoscoloplos plataensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060D0915FEA2F838FE9FF829" bold="true" box="[260,323,2003,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ECD57A2060D0915FEA2F838FEE2F829" box="[260,318,2003,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
off Argentina, paratype (USNM 1013635). E. anterior end in right lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4F906540060C0914FF61FF73FEF0FBD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FF73FB61FEFF" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF61FF73FE35FF70" ID-CoL="6P6WX" box="[199,489,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banzareae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FF73FE35FF70" box="[199,489,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leitoscoloplos banzareae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees well with
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FD1DFF72FCBBFF70" ID-CoL="3T3D5" box="[699,871,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FD1DFF72FCBBFF70" box="[699,871,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is here placed in synonymy.
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FB55FF7CFA40FF70" author="Mackie" box="[1267,1436,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of the species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28, 24 figures." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mackie (1987)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the thoracic region of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FDB2FF56FD63FF14" ID-CoL="3T3D5" box="[532,703,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FDB2FF56FD63FF14" box="[532,703,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contained 89 setigers compared to 10 for
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FB13FF56FA95FF14" ID-CoL="6P6WX" box="[1205,1353,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banzareae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FB13FF56FA95FF14" box="[1205,1353,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. banzareae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the much larger collection of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FE64FF0AFDB1FF38" ID-CoL="3T3D5" box="[450,621,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FE64FF0AFDB1FF38" box="[450,621,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined here, thoracic regions with 10 setigers have been seen, thus overlapping with the stated differences with
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FD3AFEEEFCE4FEDC" box="[668,824,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FD3AFEEEFCE8FEDC" ID-CoL="6P6WX" box="[668,820,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banzareae">L. banzareae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, the first occurrence of branchiae on
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FA23FEEEFED7FE80" ID-CoL="6P6WX" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banzareae">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FA23FEEEFED7FE80" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. banzareae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 1415 according to
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FDACFECCFD6EFE80" author="Mackie" box="[522,690,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of the species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28, 24 figures." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mackie (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, within the range of 1317 for
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FBA8FEC2FB6AFE80" ID-CoL="3T3D5" box="[1038,1206,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FBA8FEC2FB6AFE80" box="[1038,1206,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FEA7FAD0FE0F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF61FEA7FDB3FEA4" ID-CoL="6LCXG" box="[199,623,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kerguelensis" subSpecies="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FEA7FDB3FEA4" box="[199,623,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally distinguished from the stem species on the basis of its smaller size (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FE96FE9BFE3DFE48" author="Hartman" box="[304,481,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartman, O. (1953) Non-pelagic Polychaeta of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4 (11), 1 - 83, 21 figures, 1 chart." type="book chapter" year="1953">Hartman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
). It was elevated to full species status by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FC6DFE9BFB59FE48" author="Hartman" box="[971,1157,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 26 (4), 125 - 223. [42 figures. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C.]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. The present collections contain mature specimens that overlap the size ranges of both the stem form and the subspecies. For that reason and the lack of any other distinguishing features,
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FD36FE52FCD7FE0F" ID-CoL="6LCXG" box="[656,779,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FD36FE52FCD7FE0F" box="[656,779,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FBFAFE52FAD9FE10" ID-CoL="6LCVL" box="[1116,1285,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FBFAFE52FAD9FE10" box="[1116,1285,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FE36FD99FDA0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Many of the published records of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FDEDFE36FD29FE34" ID-CoL="6LCVL" box="[587,757,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FDEDFE36FD29FE34" box="[587,757,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FC9AFE37FC6DFE35" ID-CoL="85RLW" box="[828,945,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FC9AFE37FC6DFE35" box="[828,945,476,501]" name="Antarctica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
probably include a mixture of species. For example, records of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FE35FDEAFD9FFDD8" ID-CoL="6LCVL" box="[403,579,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FE35FDEAFD9FFDD8" box="[403,579,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FDDAFE14FB86FDD8" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[636,1114,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, Supplement, 85, 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FBCBFDEBFB7AFDD8" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1133,1190,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985 Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, Supplement, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
) from the Antarctic Peninsula and Elephant
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FE08FDCFFE2EFDFD" box="[430,498,548,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
appear to be a mixture of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FC89FDCEFC07FDFC" ID-CoL="6LCVL" box="[815,987,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FC89FDCEFC07FDFC" box="[815,987,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FBBEFDCEFB49FDFC" ID-CoL="3T3D4" box="[1048,1173,549,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geminus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FBBEFDCEFB49FDFC" box="[1048,1173,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because branchiae are reported to begin from setigers 1014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FD87FAFEFD0C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF61FD87FD6CFD45" ID-CoL="4VSLH" authority="Fauvel (1916)" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1916" box="[199,688,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FD87FDD7FD44" box="[199,523,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scoloplos kerguelensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FDB4FD87FD6CFD45" author="Fauvel" box="[530,688,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fauvel, P. (1916) Annelides polychetes des Iles Falkland recuellies par M. Rupert Valentin Esqre (1902 - 1910). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 55, 417 - 482, plates 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1916">Fauvel (1916)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FCB8FD87FC0AFD45" box="[798,982,620,645]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
has branchiae from setiger 1820 and is likely an undescribed species. The records of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FD34FD7BFCE4FD68" ID-CoL="4VSLH" box="[658,824,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FD34FD7BFCE4FD68" box="[658,824,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FCDAFD64FC69FD68" box="[892,949,655,680]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FC78FD64FBA9FD68" author="Fauvel" box="[990,1141,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262, 9 plates, 4 text figures." type="book chapter" year="1932">Fauvel (1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FB26FD64FB65FD68" author="Fauvel" box="[1152,1209,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. The fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya, pp. i - xii, 1 - 507, 250 figures, Indian Press, Allahabad." type="book chapter" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
) refer to yet another unknown species because the thorax consists of 1219 setigers and branchiae begin from setiger 2022.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FD33FEA1FC65" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF61FD33FCD6FD30" ID-CoL="6LCVL" authority="Ramos (1976)" authorityName="Ramos" authorityYear="1976" box="[199,778,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FD33FD85FD30" box="[199,601,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FDC3FD33FCD6FD30" author="Ramos" box="[613,778,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Ramos, J. M. (1976), Haploscoloplos kerguelensis McIntosh, 1885 - nouvel Orbiniidae en Mediterranee occidentale. Vie et Milieu, 26 (1 A), 1 - 9, 2 figures." type="book chapter" year="1976">Ramos (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Mediterranean is another undescribed species having eight thoracic setigers, branchiae from setiger 14, bilobed neuropodia, and furcate setae.
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF31FCCBFD33FCF8" ID-CoL="6LCVL" authority="Fauchald (1972)" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,751,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF31FCCBFDFBFCF8" box="[151,551,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FD94FCF4FD33FCF8" author="Fauchald" box="[562,751,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates." type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from deep water off Western Mexico differs from typical shallower forms in having a distinct postsetal lobe on abdominal neuropodia, and is most certainly an unnamed species.
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF5DFC83FCEFFC40" ID-CoL="6LCVL" authority="Okuda" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1937" box="[251,819,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF5DFC83FD50FC40" box="[251,652,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haploscoloplos kerguelensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FD3EFC8CFCEFFC40" author="Okuda" box="[664,819,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Some ariciid worms from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japanenses, 16, 99 - 105, 6 figures." type="book chapter" year="1937">Okuda (1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FCE2FC83FCA3FC40" author="Okuda" box="[836,895,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Okuda, S. (1938) Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of the Mitsui Institute of Marine Biology. Journal of Zoology, Japan, 8, 75 - 105, 59 figures." type="book chapter" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FC36FC83FC17FC40" author="Okuda" box="[912,971,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Okuda, S. (1939) Annelida Polychaeta in Onagawa Bay and its vicinity. II. Polychaeta Errantia with some addenda of Polychaeta Sedentaria. Science Reports, Tohoku University, series 4, Biology, 14, 219 - 244, figures 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FC7AFC8CFBCAFC40" author="Okuda" box="[988,1046,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Okuda, S. (1946) Studies on the development of the Annelida Polychaeta. I. Journal Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Zoology, 9, 115 - 219, 17 plates." type="book chapter" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
) is believed to represent another undescribed species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FC5BFEF0FBD0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FF61FC5BFE0AFC08" ID-CoL="3T3DD" box="[199,470,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FC5BFE0AFC08" box="[199,470,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leitoscoloplos normalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FDB8FC44FD59FC08" box="[542,645,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FCD2FC5AFBC2FC08" ID-CoL="6LCVL" box="[884,1054,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FCD2FC5AFBC2FC08" box="[884,1054,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a distinctly bilobed abdominal neuropodium in which the inner lobe is considerably longer than the outer one (
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FB44FC3FFEC3FBD0" author="Day" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day, 1977: 224 225, fig. 1C</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540060C0914FF61FBF7FD0FFAF2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FBF7FD0FFAF2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FBF7FEFBFBF5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology.</emphasis>
Despite being one of the most common orbiniids in
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FC30FBF7FBD7FBF5" box="[918,1035,1052,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FC30FBF7FBD7FBF5" box="[918,1035,1052,1077]" name="Antarctica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
and certain subantarctic locations, little information is available on the biology of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FC3BFBD4FBB7FB98" author="Averincev" box="[925,1131,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1982) Seasonal variations in the sublittoral polychaete fauna of the Davis Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morei, Academyia Nauk, SSSR. [Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, Academy of Sciences of the USSR], 28 (36), 4 - 70. [In Russian with English abstract]. [Translated into English by the Multilingual Services Division, Ottawa, Canada, August, 1989, 101 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Averincev (1982)</bibRefCitation>
identified
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FB5FFBABFEFEFBBC" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FB5FFBABFEFEFBBC" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leitoscoloplos kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48060C0914FEF5FB8FFDDFFBBC" box="[339,515,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FEF5FB8FFDDFFBBC" box="[339,515,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haploscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from shallow sites in the Davis Sea, an area off the coasts of Queen Mary Land and Wilhelm II Land, between the Shackleton Ice Shelf and the West Ice Shelf. Russian scientists have maintained research facilities in the area since the 1960s. As part of annual collections from subtidal collections in depths of
<quantity id="C0729B2E060C0914FA26FB47FF0AFB27" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="3.0">3 45 m</quantity>
,
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A060C0914FF43FB24FE71FB28" author="Averincev" box="[229,429,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1982) Seasonal variations in the sublittoral polychaete fauna of the Davis Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morei, Academyia Nauk, SSSR. [Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, Academy of Sciences of the USSR], 28 (36), 4 - 70. [In Russian with English abstract]. [Translated into English by the Multilingual Services Division, Ottawa, Canada, August, 1989, 101 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Averincev (1982)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that the life cycle of this species was short with a one-time recruitment in JanuaryFebruary and a life span of approximately one year. Abundance and biomass ranged from 10
<specimenCount id="118CFD42060C0914FAD7FB1FFED0FAF3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">400 specimens</specimenCount>
per m2 with a biomass of
<quantity id="C0729B2E060C0914FD89FAF0FD7AFAF3" box="[559,678,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="2.06" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.12">
0.12 to
<quantity id="C0729B2E060C0914FD22FAF0FD7AFAF3" box="[644,678,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
</quantity>
/m2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540060C0914FF61FAD5FF2FFA5F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="073536CB060C0914FF61FAD5FF2FFA5F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9060C0914FF61FAD5FEBCFA97" bold="true" box="[199,352,1342,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in Antarctic and subantarctic seas: Strait of Magellan,
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FBD4FAD5FAC6FA97" box="[1138,1306,1342,1367]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
South
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829060C0914FB1BFAD5FAC6FA97" box="[1213,1306,1342,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, Kerguelen Islands, South
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FEE6FA89FE2CFABB" box="[320,496,1378,1403]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829060C0914FEE6FA89FE2CFABB" box="[320,496,1378,1403]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orkney Islands</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
; South
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829060C0914FDE1FA89FCD9FABB" box="[583,773,1378,1403]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B060C0914FDE1FA89FD75FABB" box="[583,681,1378,1403]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shetland</collectingCountry>
Islands
</collectingRegion>
; Antarctic Peninsula; Ross Sea; Weddell Sea. Intertidal to
<quantity id="C0729B2E060C0914FF31FA6CFF33FA5F" box="[151,239,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>