335 lines
46 KiB
XML
335 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-641" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA43CDEFB14D57F29159B50EC8ADA057" ID-ZooBank="FB63186E90434571A1FEEE27E3FA9D1D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-641" checkinTime="1692143364519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fateryga, Alexander V., Mueller, Andreas & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2023" docId="8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 641-656" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-08-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255" docTitle="Hoplitis (Hoplitis) astragali Fateryga, Mueller & Proshchalykin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="69FC78C0-D4DA-473E-9538-FFCF4E52C810" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="EA43CDEFB14D57F29159B50EC8ADA057" lastPageNumber="641" masterDocId="EA43CDEFB14D57F29159B50EC8ADA057" masterDocTitle="Two new Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and the nesting biology of H. astragali sp. nov. in Dagestan" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="641" pageNumber="641" updateTime="1692143364519" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E015B7296E4BDA6D2EF28ED5C6F33003">Two new Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and the nesting biology of H. astragali sp. nov. in Dagestan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE80E5760DC6D54B22E481C4A904D439">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68CA1E5277976233DF5866205739AF45" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7EA6F492AE31B7C7E6C7F7362BDC2E0">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station, Nature Reserve of RAS, Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96B09183C21DC8E379641F3CDE7AFD05" type="email">fater_84@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79882FB7F5B248741FCA60DDCA2A3730">Mueller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC1A8DC6DD8E654DCB3749E52A017A21" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E2383D07E8553CD11FCAFCB8FF2751B">ETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Biocommunication and Entomology, Schmelzbergstrasse 9 / LFO, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland & Natural History Museum Bern, Department of Invertebrates, Bernastrasse 15, 3005 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D24555663DCCD043079E52C5DE173868">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5719ACA08BA2EB802415AB59F53F332" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="723E58C3A5BF2B34D1A615BDC94C4DE7">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33DB48448A491D46008B20DA107E3153">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FF2A0A5D958D702BFB17A34915B07E7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52B0D63C68E8DB648BF8319448F9152D">2023-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA9334F6534A17F92D614CDF7546C9D7">96</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="58C8DB30247DF57F98E297643266879E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69FC78C0-D4DA-473E-9538-FFCF4E52C810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1" lastPageNumber="641" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<subSubSection id="115FC239C152941C4FF840571005C401" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="84E643F97E5C3B96D7043FAA9C973A4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName id="BBD359D271C0BE060D7B46C546466D78" LSID="https://zoobank.org/69FC78C0-D4DA-473E-9538-FFCF4E52C810" authority="Fateryga, Müller & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Fateryga, Mueller & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis (Hoplitis) astragali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hoplitis">
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Hoplitis (Hoplitis) astragali Fateryga,
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<normalizedToken id="8EF7144E247F52C92E50E6AA1015D0BA" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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& Proshchalykin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C032A1EC9BD7139E680FD7780DD1729D" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96E4CA2D40A77491A111E1CEC2C9D7E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="description">
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<paragraph id="55667BBABF85BE88F6A46D8C4317F9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<figureCitation id="4DBB71C0CA8223196FDFA7876B139062" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Fig. 1A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E563835F8F606F8F75DAD6E98F76A5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E4A336F774CD7E1056D468D66E151CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A87A52A6DB4E08C4A52C77FC9FCCB392" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis id="3125D270BE2683D1215286D873BDA6CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis id="D4EDDE583378F88A1A52B437B2B97A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Holotype</emphasis>
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. Russia. Dagestan, Levashi district
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</emphasis>
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: Tsudakhar,
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<geoCoordinate id="1602029F7A921C905D0173507C4ED6FF" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="42.327778">42°19'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4AB17511A1AB7F66AE9459448A02A324" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="47.163334">47°09'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.6.2019, ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga). Deposited in ZISP.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B6E68AC0EFE553467AC622E78899188" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis id="2DCBC8146B7AFA49882EC59E87133B7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis id="8900C3DAE6F2528877F173831CB381B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. Russia. Dagestan, Buynaksky district
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</emphasis>
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: 6 km NW Chirkey,
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<geoCoordinate id="465870AD76C2A7FFA45D83D46613CE72" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="43.002777">43°00'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="92B8E5686A112A0A3CFB94891DB29F4B" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="46.897503">46°53'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26-27.5.2022, 1 ♀, 7 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga), 7 ♀, 2 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin);
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<emphasis id="96CEE2AD3ED00E376231A7321373F5A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Dagestan, Kumtorkalinsky district</emphasis>
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: Sarykum sand dune,
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<geoCoordinate id="A0C9CDBE1F6CAB3CDAD9E502E3CD9520" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="43.002224">43°00'08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66DB1C409C9D22C054208DC18D3773D0" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="47.2375">47°14'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28-29.5.2019, 8 ♀, 1 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov); ibid., 30.5.2019, 2 ♀ (leg. M. Mokrousov);
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<emphasis id="5E79E676E878B2617583AB85C83C19F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Dagestan, Levashi district</emphasis>
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: Tsudakhar,
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<geoCoordinate id="79D00402F774052783796E21EFA4497F" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="42.327778">42°19'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CE36406460FC6C6E1D51DB1538545EF" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="47.163334">47°09'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.6.2018, 1 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 1.6.2019, 2 ♀ (leg. M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov), 5 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 10-11.6.2019, 12 ♀, 4 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 16.6.2021, 1 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 28-29.5.2022, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga), 5 ♀, 15 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin);
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<emphasis id="07D4CB5A90CE7715D166E0A809FD4990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Dagestan, Laksky district</emphasis>
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: vicinity of Turtsi,
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<geoCoordinate id="0693400EA901AABEE863B58352234AAF" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="42.19278">42°11'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04A95B6CC46BA913D94CEE168A96F3AC" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="47.15917">47°09'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.5.2021, 4 ♀ (leg. A. Fateryga).
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<emphasis id="45181412E1E04BD81FE02CE552385E35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</emphasis>
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: Babek, Sirab, 1.6.2020, 1 ♀ (leg. M. Maharramov).
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<emphasis id="3CEE293228263C98902EAB662DD832CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
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: Ashgabat environs, 15.5.1993, 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (leg. M. Halada). Deposited in ZISP, FSCV, ETHZ, and CAFK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="328C1606C7AA32364644938143F23E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="15B3A1C3EEE9231BCF14775704C1764B" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEA1C6CBA466924C21B87F3EFF727FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
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Among the western Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="24C400EB3494140B79808841A2BC692F" authority="Hoplitis" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis (Hoplitis) subsp. subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplitis">Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis</taxonomicName>
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s. str., the female of
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<taxonomicName id="DBAE9A8CB7CAFD1034F309AB1FCBC22E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. astragali" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="astragali">
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<emphasis id="E65ED3375B676CD30D4583D200306E31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. astragali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D5ACED117A7E6C9838953E6215FAC8D1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1A</figureCitation>
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) is unequivocally characterised by the following combination of characters: i) apical margin of sternum 6 without submarginal carina; ii) tibial spurs of hind leg apically blunt with very short tip oriented at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the spur (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="00D205DC99D85C4A93D8642C45F6AA97" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1G</figureCitation>
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); iii) clypeus medially with impunctate longitudinal zone, which is usually continuous, well delimited, about 2-5
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<normalizedToken id="8A17D2122A5A459D4DD05958D4CFDEC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as diameter of adjacent punctures and roughly parallel-sided (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D75F78759AAE1A1CDE3F1DC4A7E78496" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1C</figureCitation>
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); iv) declivous lateral side of apical part of labrum about as high as length of last antennal article (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AA45861C6305AA4F87B9D174C94D0850" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1E</figureCitation>
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); v) marginal zones of terga 1-5 with long, dense and uninterrupted band of cream-coloured hairs, which turn to white in worn specimens. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="39E60503883EE8CC348645C0BDDF8CDE" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. astragali" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="astragali">
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<emphasis id="F7648F5BF955E69AB97C7C88FFEABB8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. astragali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="42AAF560BACC2EE6B0E96675A6D2E17C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1B</figureCitation>
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) is easily diagnosed by the following combination of characters: i) apical margin of tergum 7 medially truncate to slightly rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F2EE400709252988C7EE0B2B7C34A477" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1H</figureCitation>
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); ii) gonoforceps apically with finger-like projection directed inwards at right angles to its longitudinal axis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F8AB01992269EEA9A713E59E4E8920" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1H</figureCitation>
|
||
); iii) sterna (2)3-4 medially with inconspicuous, very narrow and little raised longitudinal keel; iv) antennal articles 4-13 longer than wide and ventrally weakly keeled (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="863DE28A31E2AE15D91070BEE927E43F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); v) marginal zone of sterna 2-4 with rather dense white hair band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A6ECA5F21C86ED66CD83FBB7EF949C8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
); vi) lobes of bilobed membranous appendage at apical margin of sternum 6 roughly quadrangular in shape and separated from each other by narrow longitudinal zone beset with reddish-brown spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F2C65DF76C03718BE84B98DAB4B05C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35694336DB004FEDDF3A3210352E5B12" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="0BAD17CDEAF1F30D816B54698B5FAA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
<emphasis id="791D4CE82DEEFC49749E1ECA7677CFEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C61428F2A9AD252D756C493BFFA580F" authorityName="Fateryga, Mueller & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis astragali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
|
||
<emphasis id="52E17C92BCAC04F5D6C13E5B37D1439D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Hoplitis astragali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="218302E6102852652FC229B56B40C6F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis id="A5041EDE34AC090C353C6FEB6AC70D4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="C15789A20E5158409726043CAB7920AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DB3AF8C9B35947DDE874928166002A74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">C</emphasis>
|
||
clypeus in front view
|
||
<emphasis id="045F94F2BAD0B37174BB5A938F9DAB50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">D</emphasis>
|
||
antenna in front view
|
||
<emphasis id="F507C976AC258B6761E332FFA7FFC1AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">E</emphasis>
|
||
mandible and labrum in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7EA2FABB229E27B3472A0D23B897D83D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">F</emphasis>
|
||
sterna 1-6 in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C7D79C54C427AF04E682A406E272BC74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">G</emphasis>
|
||
part of hind leg with inner tibial spur
|
||
<emphasis id="85A66247E03441938C8D2556A0FC4D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H</emphasis>
|
||
terga 4-7 and genitalia in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7088931FA8AB8B1F1ACA52659944EBDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="assignment to species group">
|
||
<paragraph id="67B7D2AD7C199BAFE6B7CD1A669F9366" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Assignment to species group.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100C1795A5A66B1B67F5031256BD0F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E7B248E09C803357AF9BAC0727DD6BA" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis monstrabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F1DE0134C82378226B56F8C70890A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Hoplitis monstrabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D20493C2477F61A907D242BA6D1F057A" authority="(Hoplitis)" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis (Hoplitis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplitis">Hoplitis (Hoplitis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes several species that are morphologically and biologically intermediate between the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C07D69E6C7FAF916336E819C0E61DFC" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. adunca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="28AF3D91A1D3FC177EB2A88B25749E7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="292012730764665BC1690D5C43E697A7" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. annulata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="06A4526A6D0EFBE0024D5D3026D42641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="059410F58E8563C46183D1D1E5A8B4EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02013.x" author="Sedivy, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" pagination="35 - 54" refId="B16" refString="Sedivy, C, Dorn, S, Widmer, A, Mueller, A, 2012b. Host range evolution in a selected group of osmiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): the Boraginaceae - Fabaceae paradox. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108 (1): 35 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02013.x" title="Host range evolution in a selected group of osmiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): the Boraginaceae - Fabaceae paradox." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02013.x" volume="108" year="2012 b">Sedivy et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6286F7327692742BF3B7726FC3A8F2C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02024.x" author="Sedivy, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" pagination="349 - 360" refId="B15" refString="Sedivy, C, Dorn, S, Mueller, A, 2013. Evolution of nesting behaviour and kleptoparasitism in a selected group of osmiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108 (2): 349 - 360, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02024.x" title="Evolution of nesting behaviour and kleptoparasitism in a selected group of osmiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02024.x" volume="108" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA3B78C19FAF9A44AA6D201CA81005B6" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" publicationUrl="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" refId="B9" refString="Mueller, A, 2023. Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zuerich. http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" title="Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zuerich." url="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" year="2023">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A13B01E6FDDAAAFF7A0E8594BEB90AF" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="510D7AEA2E3E92F911C7F5A5A7245098" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. monstrabilis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monstrabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD514C13FA2E124BD239F160EC8497E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. monstrabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group differ from those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBBD2628E342B42EA7C744DC5CD3E5DD" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. adunca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="435FF199EF45ACD152988870F53E3D08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group by the absence of a submarginal carina on female sternum 6 and their habit of nesting in self-excavated burrows in the ground rather than in pre-existing cavities or stone irregularities above ground. They differ from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA17B31627581FB592B9031B59EB5B3F" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. annulata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F36E5C97C9B54164C3D124D2B1E304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group by the shape of male tergum 7, which is apically truncate to rounded rather than bidentate. In accordance with these differences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA011C072FBBBEBF44A4DEFFBDAAB570" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. astragali" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="astragali">
|
||
<emphasis id="143D5CC44326D8C01427862F6DF04FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. astragali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned here to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D77B5D9AAAD7EF8447A77EA412B0CCA7" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. monstrabilis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monstrabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC20B765CC9CD683BADA7C13495D09EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">H. monstrabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D2220D28E2FC798D78B5E146E04DEAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E4BF81EE3026A7DC0487520A35912F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="891A5A69B741E61C522249E9297E1C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
Due to the uniform morphology of the numerous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A4ABB1907FA490BB0BCE9ED65C3F26" authority="(Hoplitis)" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis (Hoplitis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplitis">Hoplitis (Hoplitis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the following description is restricted to characters, which are relevant for the recognition of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4347C68C028D8C952A42D93BD1FA6B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DE1C762A728D3D08E0D15FA8BE99DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 7-9 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8246FC2B0F6FA5D841E01FEFAE3C115A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Head 0.85-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83BEBFAF6E822D9C4E89CCD1D0208908" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.3-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="832B8B480BBDE3D98A89039DBCE22700" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus 1.6-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC82C13DE1D1D5E96AF3846D7E387B62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first segment and 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D690E010BCC6B5A5A03D56A2CCE6B741" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as compound eye. Proboscis reaching coxa of fore leg when folded. Mandible three-toothed, its preapical zone reddish. Clypeus densely punctate except for median impunctate longitudinal zone, which is usually continuous, well delimited, maximally 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CBFD2116A42F2B70BBAA5732756E687" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as diameter of adjacent punctures and roughly parallel-sided (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F16AC1C58A60FFFAD7B9ED7F61AC4A7F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical margin of clypeus medially straight to very shallowly emarginate and weakly crenulate. Yellowish-white pilosity at apical margin of clypeus long, its longest hairs almost as long as maximal length of clypeus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BF559BAAA313AB5592A87A101C85C2E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation of supraclypeal area and frons very dense and finer than that of clypeus. Labrum basally impunctate, its lateral sides apically strongly declivous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="895C9169DC4214DEBD3C0F7DC73325B8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and about as high as length of last antennal article. Antennal article 3 about 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="515BEFD1584892CA72D5E31088CB0111" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apically wide and 1.4-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C54735C43FDAF18AA9480CC39CB5D0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as article 4. Anterior side of antennal articles (4)5-10(11) partly reddish-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF1F0B6E93C00050101A30F96199908" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegula predominantly yellowish-red. Scutum and scutellum densely punctured with interspaces not reaching the diameter of one puncture except medially and laterally, where interspaces may exceed the diameter of one puncture. Basal area of propodeum shagreened except for more or less extended polished zone along lower lateral borders. Posterior surface of propodeum polished with scattered punctures. Propodeal pit polished. Tibial spur of fore leg elongated into tip, which is slightly longer than basally wide and connected to more basal part of spur by straight to weakly concave margin. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish, almost parallel-sided and apically blunt with very short tip oriented at right angles to longitudinal axis of spur; inner spur slightly longer than outer spur and roughly 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDE00046670B3D4A4F67C09655C055B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximally wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BA9B384EE6E0FA38B848643075DB4CB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="874D895EB97293D27B1D281B4D6A04EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation of tergal discs dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures. Marginal zone of terga 1-5 reddish to yellowish and covered with long, dense and uninterrupted band of cream-coloured hairs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7156DABE38112C0548693D241A323BC6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are medially slightly longer than last antennal article. When seen from behind, longest erect hairs on median half of tergum 1 more than half to almost as long as maximal length of lateral hair tuft. Declivous lateral part of tergum 1 and marginal zone of sterna 2-5 yellowish. Apical margin of sternum 6 without submarginal carina. Scopa white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00E10923D7EC84AF711ADB4A228C830A" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048C9593FCD62D7DCA26C3B0D46120" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 7.5-10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="33F46FC3CD2EB045BFB53DA88B4B6B27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Head 0.84-0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFAC87072748D5D8D493AA344B4189FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 1.7-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A8A743049A27E6A15CA3D122D946E08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus 1.6-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79B8CE6B0E8D1AD49CA38D9927430C4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first segment and 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="003AA0636B610BB27B189B5DBED9B979" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as compound eye. Proboscis reaching coxa of fore leg when folded. Mandible two-toothed, its preapical zone black to more or less reddish. Clypeus rather strongly convex in profile, its punctation dense except sometimes for its median part, where interspaces between punctures may be larger forming a small polished area or a non-continuous midline. Apical margin of clypeus medially straight to very shallowly emarginate and weakly crenulate. Antennal article 3 about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="27E5CDF2C976ADD4F341539AE82F2FFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apically wide and articles 4-13 1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D0E3E3C50DFE1E323DC61C30DD1FF9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Ventral side of antennal articles 4-13 with weakly delimited and rounded longitudinal keel. Ventral and anterior side of antennal articles 3-13 more or less light brown to yellowish-brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8CC641147B78332567634E267736ABC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="6C891365117F33EF3F5EF7C463B2FD7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegula predominantly yellowish-red. Scutum and scutellum densely punctured with interspaces hardly reaching the diameter of one puncture except medially and laterally, where interspaces may exceed the diameter of one puncture. Basal area of propodeum shagreened except for more or less extended polished zone along lower lateral borders. Posterior surface of propodeum polished with scattered punctures. Propodeal pit polished. Tibial spur of fore leg elongated into tip, which is about as long as basally wide and connected to more basal part of spur by straight to weakly concave margin. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and almost parallel-sided except for apex, which is slightly curved.
|
||
<emphasis id="BD6A0111C2AE9AE359848881E60ACDA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation of tergal discs rather dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of two to three, rarely more punctures. Marginal zone of terga 1-5 reddish to yellowish and covered with long, dense and usually uninterrupted whitish hair band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A6CF410A0B1498F37D6C4FE38A51B66" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 6 laterally toothed, its marginal zone yellowish and ciliated with yellowish hairs. Apical margin of tergum 7 medially truncate to slightly rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB1C6909C1CAF3119746A42521C06D5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Declivous lateral part of tergum 1 and marginal zone of sterna (1)2-5 yellowish. Apical margin of sternum 1 straight, of 2-4 medially shallowly emarginate and of 5 distinctly emarginate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5614C521DAF10FFEAEBDA40644E91CBF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal zone of sterna 2-4 with rather dense white hair band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="93FBF2E2382F5CA53121D850B82619FB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna (2)3-4 medially with inconspicuous, very narrow and little raised longitudinal keel. Sternum 5 medially with very narrow longitudinal row of yellowish hairs directed backwards. Sternum 6 basally with pair of membranous flaps. Lobes of bilobed membranous appendage at apical margin of sternum 6 roughly quadrangular in shape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C33A9E64EDE78EC30194D25D5CCD86E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and separated from each other by narrow longitudinal zone beset with reddish-brown spines. Gonoforceps slightly wider than penis valve and apically with finger-like projection, which is directed inwards at right angles to its longitudinal axis and about 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCFE1699CA187FF4986B262D57687DF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximally wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7880E258284440BEC2B2F21C8AC298E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplitis astragali sp. nov. A, C, E, G female B, D, F, H male A, B habitus in lateral view C clypeus in front view D antenna in front view E mandible and labrum in lateral view F sterna 1 - 6 in ventral view G part of hind leg with inner tibial spur H terga 4 - 7 and genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.109255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892713" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D56DD43A58608B1FBC0CBC5D6B907D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E97DC7E726DFBFD76643C5A50091FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FBCD56AE25ECB41E2010405BCDCFD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Mountainous Dagestan in Russia (from 75 to 1350 m a.s.l.), Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, and southernmost Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0E2D2655817A466DD86E300A512BA46" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="20DC8655E457A73A46DBFDC7E21AA95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7ED9B9EA58DAA02A9E746662C859AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">
|
||
The species epithet refers to the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39BF8084404AA8E143DCD5C9DA52E506" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7B17570BA12B41765667BC4683CBEC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="641">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C21F0ACDA86F36EEBAD1A986CDB1C0B6" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="641" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) exploited by the species for pollen and nectar (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |