363 lines
39 KiB
XML
363 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5c52491-94a0-46f9-a02c-1d900c16f155" ID-PMC="PMC6813174" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-881-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" ID-PubMed="31662613" ID-ZooBank="7BC606114E2A4F72AF3D80AF2D681C7C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-881-109" checkinTime="1571384727546" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Yong-Ming, Gibson, Gary A. P., Peng, Ling-Fei, Iqbal, Asim & Zang, Lian-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 881: 109-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" masterDocTitle="Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae): egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668167890546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae): egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Yong-Ming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Asim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zang, Lian-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-881-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BC606114E2A4F72AF3D80AF2D681C7C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159754728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8B90970B-D5BC-5C9C-B024-5F42D12122AB" authority="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus Ashmead</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Anastatus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1904: 153; syntypes (USNM), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus bifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="bifasciatus" subspecies="disparis">Anastatus bifasciatus disparis</taxonomicName>
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Ruschka, 1921: 265. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="125" refId="B1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 124-124.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus disparis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparis">Anastatus disparis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="125" refId="B2">Burgess 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 574, new status for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus bifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="bifasciatus" subspecies="disparis">Anastatus bifasciatus disparis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Anastatus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" refId="B45" refString="Yang, ZQ, Yao, YX, Cao, LM, 2015. Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing" title="Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera)." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 163-164, fig. 84.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Female.</emphasis>
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Macropterous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with broad hyaline cross band behind marginal vein with similarly curved basal and apical margins so band uniformly wide, and without isolated dark setae medially (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma (excluding legs) with mesonotum, prosternum and usually acropleuron anteriorly dark, but at least about posterior two-thirds of acropleuron, pronotum except for dark spot anterior to each spiracle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5B, D</figureCitation>
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), prepectus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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), and tegula at least basally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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) contrastingly paler; procoxa, except often in part laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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), similarly pale as pronotum and acropleuron posteriorly; mesotarsus with all tarsomeres similarly pale yellowish to white or with basal two tarsomeres only inconspicuously darker infuscate in part (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum with posterior concave part comparatively broadly setose but white setae not attaining lateral margins (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with at least apical funicular slightly transverse and previous one or two funiculars subquadrate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus (6)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (4)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma in dorsal view (6)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
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same in lateral view (4)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
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fore wing (5).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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male:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (25)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">G</emphasis>
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antenna (25)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">H</emphasis>
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clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Male.</emphasis>
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Structure as well as color, setae and sculptural patterns (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
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) similar to those described for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except clava at least about as long as combined length of fl6-fl8 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
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), with fl8 and fl7 slightly transverse to quadrate and fl6 and fl5 slightly longer than wide (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Genbank accession no. MK604240) was reported previously from China (Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong) by several authors (
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<bibRefCitation author="Han, SC" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Biological Control" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" pagination="54 - 6" refId="B12" refString="Han, SC, Liu, WH, Chen, QX, Zeng, BK, Chen, NR, Lin, JX, Yu, FX, 1999. Mass releasing Anastatusjaponicus to control Tessaratomapapillosa in Hong Kong. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 15: 54 - 6" title="Mass releasing Anastatusjaponicus to control Tessaratomapapillosa in Hong Kong." volume="15" year="1999">Han et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="He, DP" journalOrPublisher="South China Fruits" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" pagination="23 - 26" refId="B14" refString="He, DP, 2001. On the integrated management of litchi pests in Guangdong province. South China Fruits 30: 23 - 26" title="On the integrated management of litchi pests in Guangdong province." volume="30" year="2001">He 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="He, JX" journalOrPublisher="Beijing Agricultural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" pagination="21 - 23" refId="B15" refString="He, JX, Zhang, F, Zhang, JM, Luo, C, 2001. Effect of releasing Anastatusuaponicus [sic] in the field. Beijing Agricultural Sciences 19: 21 - 23" title="Effect of releasing Anastatusuaponicus [sic] in the field." volume="19" year="2001">He et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). We reared it in the field from the following localities:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Gansu Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Kang Co., Longnan City, collected 23.I.2018, Yong-Ming Chen (1♀, 1♂ AICF; 1♀, 1♂ BMNH; 21♀, 16♂ CNC; 5♀, 3♂ FAFU; 7♀,6♂ IZCAS; 1♀, 1♂ USNM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Jilin Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Changchun City, Jilin Agricultural University, 20.VII.2017, Yong-Ming Chen (1♀, 1♂ AICF; 1♀, 1♂ BMNH; 33♀, 17♂ CNC; 1♀, 1♂ USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Extralimital distribution listed for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" refId="B30" refString="Noyes, JS, 2019. . http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes at least one country from all biogeographic regions except the Neotropical. It is widely distributed throughout the entire Palaearctic region where it is native.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" refId="B30" refString="Noyes, JS, 2019. . http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a parasitoid of over 15 host species in two families of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Alydidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pentatomidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and five families of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Papilionidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saturniidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sometimes as a hyperparasitoid through
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Encyrtidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
primary parasitoids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9530fv" author="Peck, O" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="497 - 500" refId="B31" refString="Peck, O, 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30: 497 - 500" title="A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9530fv" volume="30" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kochetova, NI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" pagination="1572 - 1574" refId="B20" refString="Kochetova, NI, 1968. The sex ratio in Anastatusdisparis Rusch. (Hymenoptera, Euplmidae) when developing in different hosts. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 47: 1572 - 1574" title="The sex ratio in Anastatusdisparis Rusch. (Hymenoptera, Euplmidae) when developing in different hosts." volume="47" year="1968">Kochetova 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was reared in China previously on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pernyi" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A. pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fujian Agricultural University" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="50 - 53" refId="B40" refString="Wu, ZQ, Liu, XD, Lin, BQ, 2000. Preliminary study on the method to lure Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead using eggs of tussah worm. Journal of Fujian Agricultural University 29: 50 - 53" title="Preliminary study on the method to lure Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead using eggs of tussah worm." volume="29" year="2000">Wu et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it has been utilized for biocontrol of the litchi stink bug,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. papillosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being identified in the literature most commonly either as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu, AP" journalOrPublisher="Natural Enemies of Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="215 - 221" refId="B28" refString="Lu, AP, Yang, QY, 1983. The study of ontogenesis of Anastatus sp. Natural Enemies of Insects 5: 215 - 221" title="The study of ontogenesis of Anastatus sp." volume="5" year="1983">Lu and Yang 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, NQ" journalOrPublisher="Wuyi Science Journal" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="206 - 211" refId="B25" refString="Lin, NQ, Lin, HT, 1998. Preliminary report on the artificial egg for Anastatus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal 14: 206 - 211" title="Preliminary report on the artificial egg for Anastatus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)." volume="14" year="1998">Lin and Lin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xin, JQ" journalOrPublisher="Natural Enemies of Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="61 - 64" refId="B42" refString="Xin, JQ, Li, LY, 1989. Observation on the ovipositional behaviour of Anastatusjaponicus (Ashmead) by in vitro rearing method and the results of its continuous rearing in vitro. Natural Enemies of Insects 11: 61 - 64" title="Observation on the ovipositional behaviour of Anastatusjaponicus (Ashmead) by in vitro rearing method and the results of its continuous rearing in vitro." volume="11" year="1989">Xin and Li 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xin, JQ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomological Sinica" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B43" refString="Xin, JQ, Li, LY, 1990. In vitro rearing of an egg-parasite, Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead. Acta Entomological Sinica 33: 166 - 173" title="In vitro rearing of an egg-parasite, Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead." volume="33" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fujian Agricultural College (Natural Sciences Edition)" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="173 - 178" refId="B38" refString="Tang, YQ, Lin, QY, Chen, ZM, 1993. Intraspecific Host Discrimination of Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Journal of Fujian Agricultural College (Natural Sciences Edition) 22: 173 - 178" title="Intraspecific Host Discrimination of Anastatusjaponicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)." volume="22" year="1993">Tang et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2753/CED1061-1932410306" author="Xian, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South China Agricultural University" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="47 - 50" refId="B41" refString="Xian, JD, Liang, GW, Chen, JJ, Huang, XH, 2008. Control efficacy of Anastatusjaponicus on the Natural Population of Tessaratomapapillosa. Journal of South China Agricultural University 29: 47 - 50" title="Control efficacy of Anastatusjaponicus on the Natural Population of Tessaratomapapillosa." url="https://doi.org/10.2753/CED1061-1932410306" volume="29" year="2008">Xian et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="125" refId="B22">Li et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we newly report it as an egg parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonica" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="126" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most easily distinguished from two species with macropterous females reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonica" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the acropleuron being extensively paler, lighter brown to yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in contrast with its dark mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either have the acropleuron entirely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Anastatus gansuensis, female A dorsal habitus (9) B lateral habitus (7) C head in frontal view (10) D, same in dorsal view (9) E mesosoma in dorsal view (9) F same in lateral view (7) G antenna (10) H pedicel and basal three funiculars (10) I clava and apical three funiculars (10). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number; pdl = pedicel" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347803" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure2">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in color to the mesonotum, or paler anteriorly only near the base of the prepectus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Anastatus gansuensis, female A dorsal habitus (9) B lateral habitus (7) C head in frontal view (10) D, same in dorsal view (9) E mesosoma in dorsal view (9) F same in lateral view (7) G antenna (10) H pedicel and basal three funiculars (10) I clava and apical three funiculars (10). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number; pdl = pedicel" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347803" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure2">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
|
||
As noted under
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are differentiated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. meilingensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a longer clava relative to the combined length of the apical funiculars. This is because in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
) the apical funiculars are somewhat shorter compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anastatus gansuensis, male A dorsal habitus (17) B lateral habitus (16) C head in frontal view (19) D mesosoma in lateral view (16) E propodeum (17) F fore wing (17) G antenna (18) H pedicel and basal three funiculars (18) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347805" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. meilingensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Anastatus meilingensis A-E female (2): A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C dorsal mesosoma D lateral mesosoma E fore wing, dorsal view. F-H male (19): F lateral habitus G antenna H clava and apical three funiculars (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: cbr = remnant of hyaline cross band, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347807" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently, we cannot reliably differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |