570 lines
55 KiB
XML
570 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="61372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9007242a-2b0e-416a-89c9-27029f4c2a64" ID-PMC="PMC9849048" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-197-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" ID-PubMed="36760671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-197-81" checkinTime="1653995772258" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel & Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2022" docId="8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 197: 81-148" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 197" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" docTitle="Virola tuckerae D. Santam. & Lagom. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" masterDocTitle="New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1732937733806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2324EDDACEC1004125D23F534DC4936F">
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<mods:title id="EC1CA4438C64E995833F1214A9124C44">New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C7A2346222BE0E52377170422378E08D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D57F53DE808ACA3FE25FC12BCB86F98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1576F9FEB8938A17A1C2120B932817A">Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CDB83910A4B6429D8CF0B15D7EAF0CD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2D5B24647AA3726793F020BC176067F">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C022C9E295BDFB1F551DADFA949C1158" type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBA3CF02E85851C6A1F42787D37B8A4">Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="040B8D4C6BBE35FC0076CC66E4A6863E">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7098CD4A2ECFFC566D6CDD45E81EA536">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8391374632E26109742A457D654CDB99">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="034569A3503554B815B39FE0337AD3FA">
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<mods:date id="06ED7B708A7CA4082E4D37659A04E96D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="980B8848B140E61457C030BDAF5ECEB5">2022-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F3F64D64AD28670416248B19C67D442">197</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B0BA5725775080A224B14068F6C8ECCC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4646CA7771B31D401A0A1E394B859D7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E16A6617CCD022CB5AAE88098D56BEE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41B27E10C8FDA314AD8169D3A9E09167" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-197-81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Myristicaceae">
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<subSubSection id="159BAF1671ECE7821BEFBC959BEE685A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="01784D4117A4A64562468C9DBD2B4F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="E33B3743E8BBDF773AC2349CBDACBDB7" LSID="8B81F7EB-C487-55F8-9FE6-80F03D873554" authority="D. Santam. & Lagom." authorityName="D. Santam. & Lagom." authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae" status="sp. nov.">Virola tuckerae D. Santam. & Lagom.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED80599D019A08F5E70C21C9636D16CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7377CABEC7D0E664B656BAF48EAF086" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D45CE74EF9EEBC53E3BDDA099A4AE586" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="EC6ADF889A4DE955EB85468415E530CF">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85E05CA290179CDFDF94B0F8E824D5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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||
<materialsCitation id="77F08E51C7D4E287E088E44E3DD5ADDB" collectingDate="1992-12-11" collectorName="J. Pipoly, A. Cogollo, D. Cadenas, M. Villa, O. Alvarez, L. Velez, Fig." country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" elevation="1300" latitude="6.483333" location="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="CBF1DAD0A310B2D6C82DF1217E001C83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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||
<collectingCountry id="E445E0AFEDB7F7555FEA8FA9F3E52AF5" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="16132D20AEAF8C7666894D19D872DFDA" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectingCounty id="E5485E1D226C56147DBB5FAA07B9839A">
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Las
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EC7F1A09B3B3474CE97417E586991EB1">Vereda Calles</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="6863F08DB68FCB928651881F01AC1850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:6863F08DB68FCB928651881F01AC1850" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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Parque Nacional Natural Las
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<normalizedToken id="AADA899917864E89E578D2E0D3CFFBFF" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<location id="8D0EA99241596E5463FEC520FAF946C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:8D0EA99241596E5463FEC520FAF946C9" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Quebrada Honda" stateProvince="Antioquia">Quebrada Honda</location>
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||
, filo al NW de
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<location id="746FDD2BE17D212C4BF416094C6B1119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:746FDD2BE17D212C4BF416094C6B1119" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="La Cabana Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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La
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||
<normalizedToken id="E75CDC8116146518050759BB6856180D" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
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Calles
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="F3A7A987488E711387E6E3EDBD8905F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:F3A7A987488E711387E6E3EDBD8905F6" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Parcela" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parcela</location>
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||
W, subparcelas W 8-W 9,
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||
<quantity id="B85303F18A5B9474D15C6A0F43E072FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
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<elevation id="8DC65C212E5E0D6582FC2F6EC0951AFC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EA9597EDC26CEF3D0CC9E1F7BAE13E63" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">06°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B0305A8508BE46ED293F69BD2ADAA759" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">076°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="DDD8F31462866F1E3A5D8D2EA114C100" value="1992-12-11">11 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="61639453CC7BCC46D54998B17FE0DE83">♂</specimenCount>
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||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="2CFC31F6C91B1BA6EE2E0F8C30F20C5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="C67CBA0E80DCC9152647FBA44189741B">J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E1F5F8A11D06DA629B584CF700C928A5">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="366A07DD5F8EC60B04D07E4449469F5C" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
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||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="534234088F5126F8C25A6B80DEA0862B">
|
||
D.
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||
<normalizedToken id="FF0A7243FD2417EB0AC96F36076BD0CC" originalValue="Cádenas">Cadenas</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6897D441B19E7E08061908B5739A30D2">M. Villa</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="B49B430D2BBBC35F3D5EA83771CEACB1">O. Alvarez</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="829149B23D27D273ECB361967CF12359">L. Velez</collectorName>
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||
16962
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="87B1E2B9338BE2C7206D41182DB40B66">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: MO! [accession 05011143, barcode MO-2657528], isotypes: not seen).
|
||
<collectorName id="22F2A4C086617345D9003FE7FBF1F9F0">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6136CCFAEC32057D48537B1BA7337249" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola tuckerae A branch with staminate inflorescence B partial staminate inflorescence C lateral view of staminate perianth with an enlargement of trichomes (right) D medial section of staminate flower and androecium (right) E Leaf blade on adaxial side, with detail of petiole and trichomes F fruits with detail of trichomes (left) and an open fruit showing seed covered with laciniate aril (right). Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on J. Pipoly et al. 16797 (A-D MO), and A. Cogollo et al. 4147 (E-F MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688804" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">16</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="138E593805F621E4ADE59506029786C5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688804" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AA5DBC028596A3DBD8F8574FAA6B98B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AC4CA5D3F4FC8AE397AD13CCE2474BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0D4BC8B1F7F7E30CDA1F1DD066C7BABF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
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||
<emphasis id="7FFAB9BA6D41A0B6F0E70946A8C770EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="3483A7C7096296F8934FF2C06589FB45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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||
branch with staminate inflorescence
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<emphasis id="F99B3D49D17F824C0BE687E8F0BA31FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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||
partial staminate inflorescence
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||
<emphasis id="B9B9A0095E841012EB273BEB3D333349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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||
lateral view of staminate perianth with an enlargement of trichomes (right)
|
||
<emphasis id="9F3EABC17BB303F52E518B66A4315385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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||
medial section of staminate flower and androecium (right)
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||
<emphasis id="03B3586158B8FCD109E64CC3AF7800E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf blade on adaxial side, with detail of petiole and trichomes
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||
<emphasis id="874C2DFEDF27D1E9B1AD2E9EC7EF23F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
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||
fruits with detail of trichomes (left) and an open fruit showing seed covered with laciniate aril (right). Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on
|
||
<emphasis id="8976A76CFDD6F56BEBAF6030E19003F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J. Pipoly et al. 16797</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="609DBE48D3EEE340360E578CA138E324" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
MO), and
|
||
<emphasis id="7CAFBF5C54B3C16AA8BC91D3DBD94BF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="012920D86086E4018D67F67477174801" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 4147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D50FB28D544BFD79058BD99BDA1CCF38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FF415C3ED17E0D59A0E182D7E80C83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="56726689D45ECBDAB03DF65947769467" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="759DFA4C845C06104BF29A0C2A188F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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||
<taxonomicName id="142DA5875BC9F14D5B5BF83C012C7CCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
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<emphasis id="428CF16818FDD7FBDC8A9DDD6D640BD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1490E79B2DD5F8161DA8DEAAA5AC85EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F58AC28028BEA9A3B387F4B17834485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in share similar distributions, leaf blades that are densely pubescent abaxially. Morphologically, it differs in having staminate flowers with long filament column (1.2-1.4 mm long vs. 1.1-1.2 mm), fruits with an inconspicuous layer and persistent trichomes (conspicuous layer of trichomes, caducous, that fall like dust).
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||
<taxonomicName id="90396D02A85486B91AD4C68D666B5BB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
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<emphasis id="7EF2ED0219090C6F3F49434791F7884A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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previously confused with
|
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<taxonomicName id="0531B1904B5C2606106C6B926893EF18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
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<emphasis id="C1BB553869DC0343DE29F43EEB2B3585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these by the staminate flowers with perianth internally densely pubescent (vs. glabrous or almost glabrous), long staminal column (0.6-0.7 [-0.9] mm long vs. 0.2-0.6 mm), and large fruits (2.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="CD1EBCB8E49F4FBBDA5D7A30DC5EF329" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5 cm vs. 1-1.9 [-2.1]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2F28C87E745AD51F89E963D949EBDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="F3A2479B58C736196C7E3ED3E575482D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tree</emphasis>
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||
(12-) 18-30 m
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<normalizedToken id="269E4BDD576BF31B6B9FA4607BAD9A72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
17-30.1 cm diameter, inner bark not described.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6F7F0CDE3554A4947D8112128D4EFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Exudate</emphasis>
|
||
red, location of exudate on plant not stated, or in the fruit hyaline and oxidizing red.
|
||
<emphasis id="7614C4AE8800F75AEF7A2CA510F7DD28" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
0.21-0.37 cm thick, terete or slightly compressed, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, without lenticels or lenticels very small and scattered.
|
||
<emphasis id="A02CE7D06975BA28604044B74CC7ABEC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
young terminal bud 1.2-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51195D117C45C604AE4EB4EDACF58D05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.24-0.31 cm; petiole 1.1-1.7 (-2)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48C422871D98D453F859C3966ABFE1B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.23-0.35 (-0.5) cm, slightly canaliculate, not winged or slightly winged (
|
||
<emphasis id="7EA6EF3B66CA3C7F4305B36E7CFC2294" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J. Pipoly et al. 16805</emphasis>
|
||
), tomentose, the trichomes dendritic; leaf blades 21-29.5 (-33.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58BCFB1C93EBA71A6AF53E7B59E19BBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7.2 (-11.7) cm, narrowly oblong or rarely elliptical; adaxial surface when drying on mature leaves brown to blackish brown, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface when drying pale brown to grayish brown, densely pubescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome pale reddish, sometimes a little darker, the branches pale reddish and not contrasting much in color with the central part of the trichome; lateral veins 16-19 per side, 3-4 (-6) veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.1-1.8 (-2.1) cm, on adaxial side, the same color as the adaxial surface or slightly darker, flat to slightly raised, on abaxial surface blackish to brown reddish, raised, puberulent to glabrescent above, densely pubescent to the sides, arcuate-ascending distally, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides, but especially above; midvein adaxially flat to slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded, tomentose to puberulent, more pubescent to the sides; base cuneate, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFFE650A99DBBE81545B43B8B68A26F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
5-9.5 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 0.6-1.8 (-2.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="540936659F9D17706945C2B071C1EE3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2-0.38 cm; main axes with (3-) 5-9 (-12) ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="D20BBC450CB164B3A6CF172C0538D498" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(in bud) in dense terminal fascicles of 9-20 flowers, on a receptacle 2-3 mm wide; perianth 3.5-5 mm long, oblong, fleshy, ferruginous when fresh (probably by the trichomes), connate to 1.5-2.5 mm in length, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface densely pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3, 2-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F475740C11D28DA21BCE0468C042CB3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-1.7 mm, and 0.2-0.5 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrate); stamens 3, the filament column 0.6-0.7 (-0.9) mm long and 0.2 mm wide, glabrous, straight or sometimes a little wider at the base, not constricted at the apex; anthers 1.2-1.6 mm long, and 0.2-0.4 mm wide; apiculus 0.1-0.2 mm long, acuminate, slightly separated or connate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A40F944037F40619390FBD3160BA2A2B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="97D6B3E4FBF2205D20078E226427F750" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F31806C718CF80B0763756565D1C2E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="6E65655559BD80992EC2C09E76E2EA1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8769DB1D085B85BA3286DC883FD0E560" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5 cm (only one seen, and that immature;
|
||
<emphasis id="BCA452CBBB4DA8A1624569A9C06AC1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E608A446FB390B3B8A9B9B359334DDD" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 4147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), when fresh green and covered with brown trichomes, globose, densely tomentose, the trichomes dendritic (ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long), sessile, ferruginous, that fall as easily as dust, the surface probably smooth, the line of dehiscence slightly carinate, the base and the apex obtuse; pericarp ca. 2.4 mm thick; pedicel unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="82CE8E2C63A203FAB8444EBC75038CE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
length unknown
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED920E201542EFC456A3A32B760CE1F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ca. 1.4 cm, the testa brown when dry, slightly ribbed distally; aril color not described when fresh, blackish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAFDE3970F5953633E4C3214B48337E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F40BBD94099C761B74239093D24CD13" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAE178A598C73E87A21D66F727013FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F8F3E6C95EA5FEF4DC831127DD6FFE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE34507EC566BEC42EF634BCBFD822BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by its narrow, oblong leaves with relatively close lateral veins (3-4 [-6] veins per 5 cm) and a cuneate base; its short-pedunculate staminate inflorescence with flowers organized in dense fascicles; its staminate flowers with fleshy perianth that is densely pubescent on both sides and a straight filament column that is shorter (0.6-0.7 [-0.9]) mm long) than the anthers (1.2-1.6 mm long); and its globe fruit that is densely tomentose with dendritic and ferruginous trichomes that fall like dust (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B62639B5F1A64554E834F414DE14FB1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like other species described here, the new species is covered with stellate and sessile trichomes on the abaxial side of the leaf blades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D117ED44062AFF83DF139690EDE0A5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1922FC30478E4A167DF72B549FC4B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB016FCEB876F9CCEA7A15A9CD021A2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
It is a pleasure to name a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD2E60592466F132E036F2540C060996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="622173359B182A3FABEE013688A6CBC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in honor of Dr. Shirley Cotter Tucker, a botanist, lichenologist, and Professor Emeritus at Louisiana State University (LSU). Despite many challenges she faced as a woman in science, Shirley has had an illustrious career marked by many honors, including a Boyd Professorship, the most prestigious academic rank granted at LSU to internationally renowned scholars. Shirley is an important leader in botany, and served as president of two of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60DB5F28D3825597CFA9B406FC37CE4B" originalValue="USA’s">USA's</normalizedToken>
|
||
most prominent botanical societies, the Botanical Society of America and the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B424E4D448CF4F62E1DB759B256487A5" originalValue="Shirley’s">Shirley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
intellectual contributions to botany are lasting, providing the foundation framework from which current research on floral morphology and evolution builds. Much of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89AB3FEF18DF562DF117C83169A7BC31" originalValue="Shirley’s">Shirley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
academic research (which includes more than 100 published articles) has focused on floral morphology and anatomy, especially of legumes and magnoliids- including studies within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD93585CB3D05529FAC9C16198A5D6CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76D6CA5BE596DA6D534680C3ECF68F8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb08559.x" author="Armstrong, JE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1131 - 1143" refId="B6" refString="Armstrong, JE, Tucker, SC, 1986. Floral development in Myristica (Myristicaceae). American Journal of Botany 73 (8): 1131 - 1143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb08559.x" title="Floral development in Myristica (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb08559.x" volume="73" year="1986">Armstrong and Tucker 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), making it particularly special to name a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C57DF429B46529065FB387F983A57345" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E472BF72EDFE2B99CC84DCC9213C9E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her honor. She maintains her passion for lichens into retirement, and actively curates loans of lichen specimens from her home in Santa Barbara, California. The generous philanthropy of Shirley and her late husband, Kenneth Tucker, have greatly benefitted the botanical community. At LSU, where two of the authors work, donations from the Tucker family established the Shirley C. Tucker Endowed Chair in Plant Systematics. The LSU herbarium is named in her honor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20B3172365246A0602389AB4FB162FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA265A3D2525A2EB587506B7FE54FA13" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B9B7F751217E5D5062336C08C7D156D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C43236387B9243227C0763EBBEEC198" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6095420BAFCA2A4FF1E42DD555E65615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only know from Antioquia, Colombia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4562371C403CACA75765067364251F1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of the new species of Virola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been collected in premontane wet forest at 1300-1420 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E19B55ECB0557888D26B892928EFD71" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="55BAEBE981C1289EF107D6749B440E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A48401F4C276366E0BEC09DAA0EB737" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F71AB691C288BB089D2558C3FEFEBA1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F75F3F8CFC0750CA62868A15D7DE259C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected with flowers in December and fruit specimens collected in February. Pistillate flowers were not seen in the studied material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D0F84F2039C84275C124BA526379C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="common name and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2B12E6CC160351AEBC153A1DAA2E152" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Common name and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9CC6057FA18975A71E7B8CDE5A960535" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Sebo cordillero (Colombia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B361AE67F36872D92FF98B171EC868FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E062A52F03C8EC00DBB19449EDDE942" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 4147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FB4267D64C01A9495211509CBA8119D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0E7E02310E4B8EB323B08311A99DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CC1774F2817B8A4C94331E564170906" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D4A027B487B43EEBA0714CE16CF894A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="99BEEF77E0C0ED965947862A0BC57553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Endangered following IUCN criterion B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from two localities and has an AOO of 4 km2. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEA56A7B7DE62E91CA57AF5BE41610C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8113A0FAD748A5C352A8AA6EE7574F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
benefits from its occurrence within Las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6BB8E796040CCFBFA0F7EEC820F74D7" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, this region (including within the national park) is still vulnerable to deforestation to expand human activities, including agriculture and livestock grazing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84E71ED52282F1D3D6ABAD3EFB2157B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" author="Pedraza-Penalosa, P" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="33 - 58" refId="B50" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P, 2015. New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia. PhytoKeys 49: 33 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" title="New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" volume="49" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DC51598316085A2CA16F0451B4863DD" originalValue="Pedraza-Peñalosa">Pedraza-Penalosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5030147B16F4E3785E243CAA2742A8" author="Gonzalez-Caro, S" editor="Quintero, E" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B23" refString="Gonzalez-Caro, S, Vasquez, A, 2017. Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990-2015. In: Quintero, E, Benavides, A, Moreno, N, Gonzalez-Caro, S, Eds., Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia. Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin: 63 - 80" title="Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990 - 2015." volumeTitle="Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia." year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4968CF30F8CEF7D49AF93ADB4F7C08A0" originalValue="González-Caro">Gonzalez-Caro</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2517414C95C3FDBDA84B8576FF6E4F04" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DD88069EB776D4E98D3C261045D7D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="51A8EEC243A97D3E01BDE0C90A2246CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="152E475D7E7C9A8D9C5CD5419CE2EAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
All the studied specimens with flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF626350665FF59B7E4B9E2D17C8754B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="881027E378B3A622F904F8D79C32B27B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4FC2B9229F78B5F7A8EF3D2B8D334EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F81A490B0D71C74684606190CD9B6898" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that is widely distributed from Central to South America. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9307948CFF5A29BD33EA0EBDDF80971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB9D5D189C4BD0D9BD0B25D7B4DBAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has variable leaf morphology (i.e., shape, base, apex), it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43DFFC72A0B8D141595B1196427BA5B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="688BAE323C61791512D945F1CF0F9ED7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its long staminate inflorescences (8-23 cm long vs. 5-9.5 cm long), internally glabrous or almost glabrous perianth (vs. densely pubescent), shorter staminal column (0.2-0.6 mm vs. 0.6-0.7 [-0.9] mm long), and smaller fruits (1-1.9 [-2.1]
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D6A24E1B9F2A230B6DB28D745C49E6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-1.4 [-1.7] cm vs. 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="365E4DFAC7EFCF4365DD6731C1ADA37B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5 cm) that are usually covered by the dense and thick layer of trichomes. While the type of abaxial leaf pubescence is variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5879C03F055790BEDEDC470D13B872C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5479D75C89C67B9F1ACCCA4CA5AEC7A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dendritic, pediculate trichomes are common (vs. stellate, sessile trichomes). Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6402FC573661EFBD08335778F8B3F0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAB5A41E90C8DE4E23553E51B22758C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually occurs at lower elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16B0FE56DC1BE7EC101D20537DD2B52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2200E5783CAA00E129E2E73AF4D798DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD7A5BB105C50860C4BF72B71FC02688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C89C525A783E4079797180413FC549" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B000F64265DAD47F7FB646727933C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including its leaf shape, sessile, stellate trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface, and the color of dried herbarium specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DE6D84D72DD06BCC1B606EA8C16283" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E5D0878D1581C2EB0DA9FB0F973A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species primarily from the lowlands of Ecuador (200-480 [1000] m elevations) that is formally described below. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5318D581EFD90CBAFBA7E59621EA099B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="97D377FDC74DCB1A85EE8BE7EB2768D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from it in its densely pubescent abaxial leaf surface (vs. sparsely pubescent to glabrescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="975192AC353655F06B0E89EFF13F8E9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB21EB569CF5954FC5B4211D74CB1733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDA16F9EFE322661EEDD798DA42349A2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparation of pattern of the lateral veins and trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (below) of the newly described species of Virola and species that are morphologically similar A Virola aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7700 A, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (G. Tipaz et al. 1789, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 1769, MO) E V. calophylla (J. E. L. da S. Ribeiro et al. 1138, MO) F V. calophylloidea (C. C. Berg et al. P 18793, MO) G V. cogolloi (A. Cogollo et al. 4198, MO) H V. excisa (C. E. Ceron & F. Hurtado 4147, MO) I V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO; below from A. [H.] Gentry & J. Revilla 20448, MO) J V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrence 675, K below A. E. Lawrence 675, MO) K V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO; below from M. Huaman et al. 334, MO) L V. peruviana (W. H. Lewis et al. 10074, MO) M V. sebifera (R. Aguilar 2171, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 4147, MO) O V. yasuniana (H. Vargas & J. Cerda 678, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4N, O</figureCitation>
|
||
), staminate flowers with perianth that is densely pubescent internally (vs. moderately pubescent) and long anthers (1.2-1.6 mm vs. 0.5-0.6 mm long), and densely pubescent fruits (vs. puberulent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87E39451B4B391853F67D9E418E847F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="062E1496E3733907617714937DD806BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AE76D4F78A766417867CD35EF5FB6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola tuckerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3531410DB6F2D4D6DEC23D06D7847A37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="250A5E73C2122CF04F9BD2BF79F3C0F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, grow closely in the same region (Urrao, sector Calles, Colombia); the differences and similarities between these species are discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D07FFB4A6684285EE9B0A1557E6C63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8953237ECBD736BBFD5581A7869583C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF261066F3953C3D656A21F615EB68D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="9AB6B8F0099BEA358E70AD6702AD45FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40554F35760A4B21F0F35FCB8614156F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
As mentioned above, collections with flower have been previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="002C6D2CB52D186456B2EA811BBE32A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sebifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AFAC1B04FC75D5C5578F73934099CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. sebifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen with fruit (
|
||
<emphasis id="E57BE28EE71AA2ECCDB4FF85F11A9112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2048C3A6219E281F7881137B5EC1B5E9" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 4147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) was previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77152A35BA51C6C59545BCDC345C8006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. elongata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97D61F974AF7810FB57DE1DB9A7EAFF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Duplicates may have been distributed under these names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12194C623C041893BBF020A48C2B238E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CE6E30951E1D06597FBDB9C47469B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0CF893E61FC497A2E6A02B72109EF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7B7EDAF371B53219887974A5E9ED6EE8" collectingDate="1989-02-12" collectingDateMax="1992-12-10" collectingDateMin="1989-02-12" collectorName="A. Cogollo, J. Pipoly" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" elevation="1405" latitude="6.483333" location="Rio Calles" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAB122E3EDF4DD062F81CD64B4D6A84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1EED1012981A79070D5659ED3F48CD1" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="931F64F133EA187321E84D4664D668FB" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="969ACFA723823EAD0D06FD1170EA0166">
|
||
Parque Nacional Natural Las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6553D7DD77E76686936689E0B60FF954" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CBEAE905E9876D9316B9539741A96DCB">Margen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
derecha del
|
||
<location id="4DB61F26A317A0E02D422F514FFC34E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:4DB61F26A317A0E02D422F514FFC34E6" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="666423C8CC4262E23A6F72F1F779C9AA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
y de la qubrada "El Guaguo",
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D8972481C78E73765BEA3755AB4B674" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1C13DA5D345D5436F36D76302110160" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F1ECA77E2B1CE152561132627A58BDE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.39" unit="m" value="1405.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0EEA785ABEFF32F0CF86FA27CD7EA6D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.39" unit="m" value="1405.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1390.0">1390-1420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="640748A5DE9795E32C692C11A2B714BA" value="1989-02-12">12 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B09EE2CF8962BF7AD91741CFBB8DA028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="29CADCFB11054901C63F4D66956B76BC">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B72051C4821D461978126FCF5751C658" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3924
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="7E466EAE2E5285185E0C61273349B518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:7E466EAE2E5285185E0C61273349B518" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Urrao" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="859DDC5B10762C946890A922BEE2D1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:859DDC5B10762C946890A922BEE2D1CE" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Parque Nacional Natural Las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="458157C8206A85077387E1A0E9E36B54" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="490837F243D56F70F6AC40D213C0F532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:490837F243D56F70F6AC40D213C0F532" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Margen" stateProvince="Antioquia">Margen</location>
|
||
derecha del
|
||
<location id="08FAFD3CCE1FBD9E3B0C8F7F7AF6398B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:08FAFD3CCE1FBD9E3B0C8F7F7AF6398B" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74D18DC8691AD2935ECE31F3EB9B948C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="369FCF96CFC692CF229923A5DC9A69F8" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DF11BFDD6B77110A8BB757C0EE0DD57" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="486E2B1961DDAA16A77712E653A37C2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14703305C44BFEDC8A58F7E7AE71B128" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D2F9BA1996E987D124F3EB1F2BE59568" value="1989-02-21">21 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="520DE573075CA2EC2D198F150FAF643D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="3E21AA3EE9E4BE2B34C5F8ABBDB137A3">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="29142F8C1EDC3D4F41BFD316E57F9B20" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!, MO!);
|
||
<location id="FA618600D4B7459B995ED9D5A3DF86BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:FA618600D4B7459B995ED9D5A3DF86BB" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Urrao" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A6132BE47C04387D8518AEF9AC747A7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:A6132BE47C04387D8518AEF9AC747A7D" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Parque Nacional Natural Las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0B3232392CA286A78DDBE51362E0224" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E60E1D99CDF752686519FD3BFD4BF42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554:E60E1D99CDF752686519FD3BFD4BF42A" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Margen" name="Vereda Calles Quebrada Honda" stateProvince="Antioquia">Vereda Calles Quebrada Honda</location>
|
||
, filo
|
||
<locationDeviation id="47E4BB289DE76B72B022CFF2915D8258" location="La Cabana Calles">
|
||
NW de La
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE2F86633DFE18E7A21AD35875B37E87" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E814E80E66F41875309AB9DBE01270D2" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">06°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E87C740D8FF6FF9C8B062CA8B9BB1CE" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">076°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="52713C233018F0D356A5BB6B12C1460D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="638FAF5F644F09ABF7E5AD1D857F6463" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F69F177155D48E799E48D91CB89E99B" value="1992-12-08">8 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E79D5910D7BB5B073555D1C8AB0D1EE3">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="BCC7A62813559D738016AFEF54AF871F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="4FB12078C1B662304B4DEC0C5FB8FF12">J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16797
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY!); ibid.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D24DCF36567BA01B662D6EB27ED032DF" value="1992-12-08">8 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E834A39379FABC6688DBF543FDB20028">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="67AE90144DF05FD8C44084AEB694EB8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="C27A7F29BB108962B562B173BD599F2F">J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16805
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY!); Las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C5620120821735ACBBB73CDB4639FE1" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Vereda Calles, filo
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A86C724617256CCAA355E2B54504ADFA" location="La Cabana Calles">
|
||
NW de La
|
||
<normalizedToken id="206DDBAB3BE49782B65ABEF05C76D98A" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12D6497A91BAE519912BBF726921F788" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">06°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF43A366C37273B02222CCE74C8B883A" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">076°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="677320A1EB77B35444D53FF5BB8AF5A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3B1F3C3166C5B69206254ACF34481D62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="286E7E13C4D60C3F1C2B863F7A96F1D0" value="1992-12-10">10 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="949CA7FF70EBB00C9F94502263ED2238">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="70E325E0908D160E1D66DB5F1F5965B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="86593F4169E2EC5CE1DB96F1FAFD89DD">J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16881
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY!); ibid.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="79AF1A17BE69755563EF6B673D41F436" value="1992-12-10">10 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C077F513D80A02730735147E315279D3">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD06768D2C8141247A187546FF4FD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="FD9286E62B41A48F036918C17E1F173B">J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16888
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |