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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69422977-aa4d-4fe3-a450-8ef54d6fa905" ID-PMC="PMC7002455" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-907-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" ID-PubMed="32063727" ID-ZooBank="DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-907-1" checkinTime="1580398733216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leger, Theo, Kehlmaier, Christian, Vairappan, Charles S. &amp; Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2020" docId="8B7EF5757EA157B3833E74BCCE540B31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 907: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 907" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" docTitle="Hoploscopa pangrangoensis Leger &amp; Nuss 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B24AA14E-0E31-4CF0-BCDC-85DB29385473" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168367651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>907</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-907-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B24AA14E-0E31-4CF0-BCDC-85DB29385473" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7EF5757EA157B3833E74BCCE540B31" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="8B7EF575-7EA1-57B3-833E-74BCCE540B31" authority="Léger &amp; Nuss" authorityName="Leger &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa pangrangoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
Hoploscopa pangrangoensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Nuss
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 418" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 18. Forewing of Hoploscopa species. 4 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu Trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 &quot; E, 1760 m, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 335 ♂) 5 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 &quot; N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 ' E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) 6 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, junction Kiau View- and Pandanus Trail, 6 ° 0 ' 32.84 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 14.94 &quot; E, 1690 m, UV light, 07. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 327 ♂) 7 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 &quot; N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 &quot; E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 312 ♀. 8 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 &quot; E, 1760 m, UV light, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 326 ♀) 9 Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Barat, N-Padangpanjang, Mt Singgalang, 2100 m, 10 - 11. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide GU prep. Nuss 743) 10 Hoploscopa obliqua Rotschild, abdomen missing, Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, Wanang village, 05 ° 15 ' S, 145 ° 17 ' E, reared from Diplazium esculentum, 12. vi. 2007 11 Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., nr. Bulolo, Mt. Susu Nat. Res., 975 m, 27 - 28. viii. 1983, Araucaria For. (S. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 442 ♂) 12 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (B Gewa, J. Kua, S Sau, A. Kinibel) 13 Hoploscopa tonsepi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (J. Valeba, J. Auga, M. Dilu, F. Philip, R. Lilip) (genitalia on slide TL 655 ♂) 14 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., ♂, Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Mount Kaindi, 2350 m, 11. xii. 1976 (G. F. Hevel &amp; R. E. Dietz) (genitalia on slide TL 437 ♂) 15 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Sumatra-Holzweg, 25 km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat, 13. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide TL 505 ♂) 16 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Java, Mt. Pangrange, SE Bogor, 6.30 S 107.10 E, 1625 m, primary forest, 16 - 20. ii. 1996 (Siniaev &amp; Afonin) (genitalia on slide TL 627 ♀) 17 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, South Luzon, Mt Isarog, 13 ° 40 ' N, 123 ° 20 ' E, 530 m, submontane forest, at light, 22. iii. 2000 (M. Nuss) (genitalia on slide TL 523 ♀) 18 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol, 2100 m, 16 - 18. xi. 1997 (Mey, Ebert &amp; Nuss)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures4-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5863" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 58 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, TL 505 ♂ (apical part of juxta attached to phallus) 59 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 659 ♂ 60 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 762 ♂ 61 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, TL 624 ♂ 62 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., holotype, TL 632 ♂ 63 Hoploscopa quadripuncta, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20257 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9598" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 95 - 98. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 95 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., paratype, TL 709 ♀ 96 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, TL 654 ♀ 97 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 627 ♀ 98 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, TL 620 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures95-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 97</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♀, with labels: &quot;Indonesia, Java, M[oun]t. Pangrange | 30 km S[outh]E[ast] Bogor, 1625 m | primary forest 16-20.ii.1996 | 6.30S 107.10E leg. Siniaev &amp; Afonin&quot;; &quot;Lepidoptera | date: i.2018 | MTD 7433 | [vertically written:] DNA-voucher&quot;; &quot;TL | 636 ♀&quot;. Deposited in MFNB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 4 ♂, 1 ♀. Indonesia: 2 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL659 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7431, genitalia on slide TL627 ♀), same data as holotype; 2 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL660 ♂), same data as holotype except 21-26.ii.1996 (MFNB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The forewing markings of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are reduced to a small crescent-shaped median discoidal stigma; median cubital and dorsal patches are not marked, and postmedian patch is reduced to a blotch at costa. In male genitalia, the uncus is medially widened and the gnathos shows a finger-like projection ca. half the length of uncus. In female genitalia, the thin longitudinal sclerotised lines of the antrum are unique to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa parvimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimacula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa parvimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (q.v.),
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa sumatrensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. shares with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. the crescent-shaped pale yellow median discoidal stigma on the forewing and the small median cubital patch. However, median discoidal stigma and postmedian patch are filled with reddish brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection reaches 4/5 of the uncus length in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. In female genitalia, antrum of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is completely sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antennae dorsally striped with brown and bronze scales. Proboscis pale brown. Maxillary palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 418" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 18. Forewing of Hoploscopa species. 4 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu Trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 &quot; E, 1760 m, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 335 ♂) 5 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 &quot; N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 ' E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) 6 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, junction Kiau View- and Pandanus Trail, 6 ° 0 ' 32.84 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 14.94 &quot; E, 1690 m, UV light, 07. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 327 ♂) 7 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 &quot; N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 &quot; E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 312 ♀. 8 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 &quot; N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 &quot; E, 1760 m, UV light, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger &amp; R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 326 ♀) 9 Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Barat, N-Padangpanjang, Mt Singgalang, 2100 m, 10 - 11. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide GU prep. Nuss 743) 10 Hoploscopa obliqua Rotschild, abdomen missing, Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, Wanang village, 05 ° 15 ' S, 145 ° 17 ' E, reared from Diplazium esculentum, 12. vi. 2007 11 Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., nr. Bulolo, Mt. Susu Nat. Res., 975 m, 27 - 28. viii. 1983, Araucaria For. (S. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 442 ♂) 12 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (B Gewa, J. Kua, S Sau, A. Kinibel) 13 Hoploscopa tonsepi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (J. Valeba, J. Auga, M. Dilu, F. Philip, R. Lilip) (genitalia on slide TL 655 ♂) 14 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., ♂, Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Mount Kaindi, 2350 m, 11. xii. 1976 (G. F. Hevel &amp; R. E. Dietz) (genitalia on slide TL 437 ♂) 15 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Sumatra-Holzweg, 25 km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat, 13. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide TL 505 ♂) 16 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Java, Mt. Pangrange, SE Bogor, 6.30 S 107.10 E, 1625 m, primary forest, 16 - 20. ii. 1996 (Siniaev &amp; Afonin) (genitalia on slide TL 627 ♀) 17 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, South Luzon, Mt Isarog, 13 ° 40 ' N, 123 ° 20 ' E, 530 m, submontane forest, at light, 22. iii. 2000 (M. Nuss) (genitalia on slide TL 523 ♀) 18 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol, 2100 m, 16 - 18. xi. 1997 (Mey, Ebert &amp; Nuss)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures4-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 10-11 mm (♂ &amp; ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown dash distally pale yellow; small pale yellow spot at base of cell; basal and distal discoidal patches dark brown; median discoidal stigma crescent-shaped, white to pale yellow; median cubital pale yellow blotch in some specimens; postmedian pale yellow streak at costa, distally with dark brown streak; postmedian area speckled with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow, diffuse; fringes brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown, tarsi pale brown. Midlegs with femur brown; tibia brown speckled with pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow speckled with bronze. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with pale brown; tarsi pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched, with short, rounded lateral projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
= 2) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5863" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 58 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, TL 505 ♂ (apical part of juxta attached to phallus) 59 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 659 ♂ 60 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 762 ♂ 61 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, TL 624 ♂ 62 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., holotype, TL 632 ♂ 63 Hoploscopa quadripuncta, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20257 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
). Uncus medially widened, narrowed on apical 1/4, apex blunt. Gnathos projection finger-shaped, ca. half the length of uncus. Valva ventral margin straight, gently bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin conspicuously convex; apex slightly pointed. Juxta with base quadrangular, medially narrowing, apex roughly rounded, slightly notched. Saccus triangular, conspicuously pointing dorsad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
= 2) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9598" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 95 - 98. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 95 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., paratype, TL 709 ♀ 96 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, TL 654 ♀ 97 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 627 ♀ 98 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, TL 620 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures95-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum elongated, membranous, with thin longitudinal sclerotised lines, anteriorly with minute sclerotised markings. Ductus bursae short, bent before corpus opening. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening and faintly marked sclerotised band medially. Thorn small, straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from the slopes of Mount Pangrango (3019 m) on Java (Indonesia), at an altitude of 1,625 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Mount Pangrango, a dormant stratovolcano on Java, where the specimens were collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>