163 lines
13 KiB
XML
163 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="158731D02467E056DE4C439775690951" ID-CLB-Dataset="36062" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZooBank="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Holopyga Dahlbom 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1732619744308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C021683B2D03B78ACE34070AF871B3E">
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<mods:title id="0F307C9F07AEA86C3173B1E928C1A190">An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DEBD7A9E71F92EA875136BB88D9252F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0AC1D1347B6B3D30A425A63C5F914785">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="541E73DBA6BFD91A551578A2FB253DDA">Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBEBDF09A7BB47421C0BA50A0B96C66">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65D1A80EC6036891D782FC330E76BDEA">Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F7070DE8C1ABDEE0514E9652451826">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A89CDE9C356FF4678B8F65E27ABF7322">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="00931C363A045AD64B2647064FF8DD95">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B84A40380E826E0343319F4CEC635561" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B0758A40A0BF0454EA35EDABF3A8ECCA">548</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D683856752576C58058948C091F61FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="92E3E8A0745215FB080DB5079FC5CB19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="364C2D58D78A8C07918FB159ADD55C70" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B4ACA96C6EFCE5957D3E6336057C1DC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Chrysidinae" scope_tribe="Elampini">
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<subSubSection id="3D318FC10E55DB94109F3240F23A11E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="CFDA87FF4180395C63463D92B0A5EAF2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04AE597B8A1021E4ADF9D4B207E20E5F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99B675E43E7A7BFDB50E502E88023E87" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0EFEF347FB4F51256173A6792F872326" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Holopyga Dahlbom, 1845</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 7, 47, 48-52
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1CD6030DE0895ADAA4EFAF03D7780F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FFEAC2205BA6BFF78A7F51D93ECB3C3B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="17E166D96876D62CCC25BE435AC923A4" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1845: 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B4EFF7FDD2617AE3D4AC67E4A7D370B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="note">
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<paragraph id="D21366923DBF8E6958448F55A24CCACB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="431EF51106D2EC61782999EC2EBF7BB8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This genus consists mainly of broad-bodied wasps, with a body length of 4-9 mm. Morphological characters of the genus include the strongly curved medial vein of the forewing (Fig. 7), the setose medial cell of the forewing, the multidentate tarsal claw (Fig. 3), the carinate and angulate mesopleuron and the evenly rounded posterior margin of T3 (without any distinct notches or prominences). Some species are sexually dimorphic with contrasting colouration in the different sexes (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4E032E98CD92374C0B7B46AAE3BD3F63" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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). The biology of most species is poorly known. Apparently, the hosts consist of ground-nesting crabronid and sphecid wasps. Records stating megachilid solitary bees as hosts are questionable due to the lack of supporting data.
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<taxonomicName id="FCFB3387A2866888A66906B16C232A70" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
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is a large genus with more than 90 recognised species worldwide. The vast majority of these, nearly 70 species, occur in the Palearctic Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="4800585144619ED7BC0164B911BF32B4" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3D15F041AE9B9C8EF2711532000A3D7A" author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="19 - 55" title="Revision der Gattung Holopyga auf der Peloponnes mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="36" year="2004">Arens 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). A total of 43 species are known from Europe, and four have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries (
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<bibRefCitation id="D3ACF643B6703DC5409316435EF022E3" author="Rosa, P" editor="Mitroiu, M-D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2.5." url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2012">Rosa and Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="62C040DAC158516EBC225491B6415503" author="Paukkunen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 67" title="Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1" volume="3864" year="2014">Paukkunen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). We have divided the genus into species-groups according to
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<bibRefCitation id="C0E84BB19086691BFE665692CC414743" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1BF4B774F4EDB03CF5E455099B697EEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="2DF9A631C3F25538D00EAE9D6B511C0A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 47.
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<taxonomicName id="14D6415BA1D4A151DFDBA37C41D39793" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga generosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="generosa">Holopyga generosa</taxonomicName>
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♂. Scale 1 mm. (Photo: Pekka Malinen)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="307CC8644C374938CB3EB949EEDF73FF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="key to holopyga species of the nordic and baltic countries">
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<paragraph id="0588F51D48C32EF1DEAE6BA91E90C52E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<pageBreakToken id="7645221799B695E3E1B9B441C3EAA3BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="2474A1176C5FE2FCFEC5EB620388E8DC" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
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species of the Nordic and Baltic countries
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="549A8A114109E101FF5CA5056A1E83E9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<table id="DB6657DC297654D95734C494C9F4156F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<tr id="9531F0196816C9DF0EB3B8FAB8970FDD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="25740CA1E823E6BBA56E075A9865524A" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">47</td>
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<td id="5EAF86C9FD1E55E7939B0C2EAE26DF33" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1265B36055C3B30421DA5BC77C29D35F" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga generosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="generosa">Holopyga generosa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="AAEB47240A0EC62A8E327869A323019A" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="5677EB8BEBEA2E46B71BE11D90F8F1B1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="738F95331B9342686AE03C445DF0934D" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="C29E9C5DCE71F674792F6C2B55177165" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="EBCF2FFB4D3B18480F64A0E1036D45D0" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="16873794667D67066278699FB9F0DB4E" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga inflammata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inflammata">Holopyga inflammata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="896F4FC983860FB600D3C3813A8CEEB8" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9991D31FF666727E3196803812786F77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="B55CF85B50211854E455AB5F58E48B75" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="6EDA94CD34DB3C20769D55E590991B02" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="A6CF8E7D9022E94398A2328344535590" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="641BD712774053A790499750CB4BD84B" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="1B870D42783D080B1997554365F2515B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="5FC47D4654FB3E6B15BF1205F3C979C9" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="16458598128C7440DAD9E9DF89223587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="2038EFB24FFD50288DB83A1E4EB9818C" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">4951</td>
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<td id="0500021A3273082EC2B15C7B1533236D" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="240A3123DEDE817DB887178D0F94995E" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="C080F5A54E2FE947336ADFEC4CD63C4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<td id="C0C99F44378982D8D8BB89C0514C3BAB" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">5052</td>
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<td id="6A9742E2420CFCDA1C5341F73611BAC2" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="234246DD02FCD5D37C636074891C4C1B" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga metallica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="metallica">Holopyga metallica</taxonomicName>
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(Dahlbom)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |