508 lines
57 KiB
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508 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34624af3-79df-4fb2-af72-8d275308efaf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-34-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" ID-ZooBank="3FD733A3F57642AC9ACA7CAF915DD82C" ModsDocID="1314-2615-34-61" checkinTime="1585276195091" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2020" docId="8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 34: 61-98" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 34" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586" docTitle="Parobisium motianense Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D19923FF-CC27-4B00-9A9E-4DB225825490" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1732709213464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9759ED1426D0595ACE3198B176C05AA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E6CDC5742F9E7D47D3D52201876981E">
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<mods:title id="B4C19F531A63200F940934F39BAF1C97">Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17A2403700A226CC96220A74C495AD76" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D0DD0AE5B6E1963464AB6FF4EC06F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB720686AC40DC0EFE83B13967E8F4E">Feng, Zegang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6310CA8802A7D0382723AD12D1032EC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE192CF9BF2112A3F038EB24EA032C11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E63486868CD434F2381C30B06C5E899">Wynne, J. Judson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3293177A19A4111AF2211F72A423DC40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="224C80C5B47BB5E3733BE7209E00DB85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80063A06DA9861F7E86D2D152F461BA0">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="106DFC166928D124E7244AC895589D57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4EB81957B3F9D4139F5BD78B55225ED">
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<mods:title id="A3F0A257EFF61B74F3FB23EC36FA5B07">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8836EFE715F588CA8492330492D5A4F">
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<mods:date id="0D705874C93FBA4036BBA9763E2DAD5C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4237356F6553F14CDD01A3CAB44DB3F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C30EA9CF17081DBD304E13C86354C5E">34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7A5A7809518632013219D8A5BA94E99A">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6EE02A63787E94950F8DD8FD14E03A1F">98</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="314A170B98494C7616BDEF085CC6809F">
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<mods:url id="B9D31588143F7C559B38ED2A21F7C6AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2339C66D154A55915C09CF93570BA18C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0763B15192924503CE2E8659B7BA8F2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6E7D29A8F81919E5285E618211EB1AA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-34-61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163297247" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D19923FF-CC27-4B00-9A9E-4DB225825490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Neobisiidae" scope_order="Pseudoscorpiones" scope_subFamily="Neobisiinae">
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<subSubSection id="97F26514F707DE1B2694FA13A203755C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A02E69B996C295C9824AD7713162D5E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="02EA7882D95029B6C745664426AF5E5C" ID-CoL="763FC" LSID="8B321A49-587C-5676-89FC-A7AA44BF4D16" authority="Feng & Wynne & Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Feng & Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium motianense" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motianense" status="sp. nov.">Parobisium motianense</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F42F8CB8F29097555BA79D33FE3370" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="6CB8D5E2E6631E06A9F899DCA6FA35F8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Parobisium motianense sp. nov. Sex indeterminable from photo." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394389" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0607921EEEEE93D36A82F36531FDBF08" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Parobisium motianense sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394390" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="67D8A457977BBBF3BBD8B67232C238D1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="316447D1BF28300373479E24C85E2935" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18F21366F1E6FCEB03C84F18B7FD3DDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D1B47CFAD78996CFE5305AFF6A47E930" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F37557765F176735B8EA0BB59B80A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051801): China, Guizhou Province, Pingtang County, Tangbian Town, Motian Cave (Figs
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<figureCitation id="47729CDB1A56ED97444580BC3B85536A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Study area, general cave locations, and type locality for each species, Guizhou Province, China. A Biyun Cave, Parobisium tiani sp. nov. B Zharou Cave, Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. C Motian Cave, Parobisium motianense sp. nov. D Sanlou Cave, Parobisium sanlouense sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394388" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C783A04642E73BECF5B2D3AA05F71F53" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Motian Cave, type locality of Parobisium motianense sp. nov. A Surrounding vegetation and agricultural areas with cave entrance (Red arrow) B Entrance C Inside the cave entrance D Stalactites E Cave landscape." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394405" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
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), [
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<geoCoordinate id="4A27A838D561F4B2DE042CD0E915702D" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.86" value="25.642462">25°38'32.86"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5520C437D09AEBD21358E0B07D875AA4" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.36" value="104.76677">104°46'00.36"E</geoCoordinate>
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], 869 m elevation, 18 May 2017, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 2 males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051802 & GZ170501803), 1 female (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051804), same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45A84EF8B342C0ADC00F8E0F71347D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="05CD9AF7E5D916569E36F478F3811BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52A6F81A68F2AA9BC696548B2F305C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Latinized adjective derived from the name of the type locality, Motian Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80E5C5001712517AB01DBB64C999F132" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="24E2387F26B7BE430B4289F4E61C94D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20078759F1AF416B3A6F20CCA343A9EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">This species is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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<caption id="3C1A06869FC9D36A51B63416A6B73BD1" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394389" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="774A3400938D4D8588441F3DD912A8E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="D46A0D26052FD1AD5161447A46E4B486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A80D4B62EAE9A290983AC0E5A40B1BE" authorityName="Feng & Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium motianense" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motianense">
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<emphasis id="19C1EFF571AF07DBD883FB8D7377230A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium motianense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Sex indeterminable from photo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DD4B469D1C87D398E0BBDF8A061BCE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE445C4443693E6951DF15779B3D8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450B7D8B7410006E5B7A86B7D4578F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Prior to this study, only four species of
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<taxonomicName id="527C27D82F36E955C37302AB0CB31FFC" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BE5864A4964C9B91B262DE15E40D074" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported in China (
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<taxonomicName id="0C136AEF0C90D27D10B835668BEBA372" authorityName="Guo & Zhang" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium wangae" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae">
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<emphasis id="5588C60B07A907D1B4EE45A7B23883BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium wangae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Guo & Zhang, 2016,
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<taxonomicName id="B5D8C5476C8F173C3724975305D68429" authorityName="Guo & Zhang" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium xiaowutaicum" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
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<emphasis id="12C4350008A6C04E2362C97D264D65E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Guo & Zhang, 2016,
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<taxonomicName id="5468F92DE6CEF34BE2583BC80B42EE9F" authorityName="Feng, Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium magangensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magangensis">
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<emphasis id="5EF899B023B6664C2E91ABB1C4AF9C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium magangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Feng, Wynne & Zhang, 2019 and
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<taxonomicName id="9B40DCBAFB2A9A834ED26EF95398C6C0" authorityName="Feng, Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium yuantongi" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
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<emphasis id="BAB1AA60CA866C43702BBB0C8B40F00A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium yuantongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Feng, Wynne & Zhang, 2019). The new troglomorphic species can be distinguished from other members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="780BA4EA78EC7BB0F828B5F4F1042FE8" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3B7CC6B5037508E90B1C4223B3088CAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a raised surface (
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<taxonomicName id="1F8F93189E52C6668FDBB6DE368F0FBB" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
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<emphasis id="EEA70A172D93BF5D1CF153EF06045D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has four developed eyes,
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<taxonomicName id="7E74ED164E139286CDB152F98D362A63" lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
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<emphasis id="BEC96963FE262DA77BDBFCB9C1D7B4EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with two faint eye spots;
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<taxonomicName id="96B0B8C62792CFE9110115841B9253C7" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
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<emphasis id="1926EB1F708BF3237A60EB8CC5DD712B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="387207250542E83B4E97AD67D8C60C49" lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
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<emphasis id="49DE05C6B763ABA4F51BB4CF6CA1D355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CD38157D4FF0DF5DBBF0CCE4A8DC31DD" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
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<emphasis id="FABCF8F0C4FCF957C6105A8B7B03DCD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in
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<taxonomicName id="7C7DA5C3AC78679F54806617EC1FE55A" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
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<emphasis id="54A6437223CD4CAA52B0C2ACC6586403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; triangular, with rounded top in
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<taxonomicName id="ED5F2FFF0E7FF6EDCC03507BC37780CF" lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
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<emphasis id="1E05D27D93F28D4AE6E97643EF831A52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="254E6CA6B0305D046DC2D76989C11ED0" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
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<emphasis id="562C69C6EDA7240B5D2B29C6B30D0346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); carapace with six setae on posterior margin (eight in
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<taxonomicName id="03B1B8036EF55AA168DFB19C022A32CD" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
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<emphasis id="CDC7C4A3C8BCE5E193748E584E3EDC92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; eight in
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<taxonomicName id="DA93CE940D2DB9B8099CE1B2BB86B262" lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
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<emphasis id="3C43F02D69165FCE2D5CEC02793EF728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pedipalpal femur 4.66-4.90 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in
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<taxonomicName id="A44B6270D8ED669F5FACFFB028B04FA9" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
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<emphasis id="52365E66702303D6231A04FD7626014E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 3.89-4.11 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="562A09A737B50A45D1746B81EDDF448C" lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
|
|
<emphasis id="48CB3259D359B6EF9D92C1F0B51F41AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 6.50-6.59 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D01F05A29729A5661C5DE878E3022F15" lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E2E453997AE3FF69F6027348D7BC35D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 5.63-5.73 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E967638942D2ACB4421721D64B187EC6" lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
|
|
<emphasis id="2EF16487D20F179DFADD13138BD1F309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 3.60-3.65 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A32F5A49ED02613E2EA9849C08FF2E3" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C7949346CE01963152D450DD5122CED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 6.75 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4251A5B9479846C684F9786C5697A9CA" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
|
|
<emphasis id="706AC7C13272957EF6492E181EA9BBF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CDCA07596AC12A04892DA4F6F814144" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8D0BB95F9C7C43D4260709E4BB91C9C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 2.54-2.60 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70E1D9C70C5A7C3A8975E9F2C81887D3" lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
|
|
<emphasis id="FAB81E17E89997E8D624C11C3E6EBFD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 5.07-5.11 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF086A471E6F8622ED1E78CC37FB3F0A" lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
|
|
<emphasis id="6244F7E7F1C0F5D2D95214A730AC9984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 4.52-4.58 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C444595EBF6E50E5E0F784CA6F56EDB" lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
|
|
<emphasis id="04695EE74EBB4829E73B91EB5E95A716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 1.89-2.16 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0975C9BD55EFA30C741BDD59B759C9E9" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E2E4E6735A776FDAD92D010386B41E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 5.70 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="581AA798FD0B43B7C9B06CD7A55DA2DD" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A54AB17A46A3FC22E19763FC886F14B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;); pedipalpal hand which is finely granular (smooth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BF5A42DA466E96ABE1FF126DB70F2B4" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FBE02234E2CEE47E9AB8AE7BE6780EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9B7B3157940FB6B24E958A5BB9AF013" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
|
|
<emphasis id="CCDD8158CDD576A758488BFE0EDB878A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32ACE9DDBFB7CD2762073D361DCFB79C" lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5017A8489D8570382E1ED042A90BDF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; with granulation present on inside lateral of femur and chelal hand in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D62CC676480C65A733454BE034F853A" lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD333266530B7181ED94B17EC09E8E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B54724AF3A58C4966374AA6FEFDFE77" lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FC4BA2EA1644D2A464FFFC82CD0A279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB940538743BABF0BC2F8260D2B90DCC" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
|
|
<emphasis id="CA9095459F34AFEFC1443DC55C8B794B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA77185EA91D453439DB42E6C1BCCEF6" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="93FD6999D23C9F8E39BD25EB5F83FF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 3.12-3.25 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E3B58C536A73716A4E3CB4017EE0C45" lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F79FB857FD85AC1A363F8C4844F5A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 6.08-6.34 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B516B82D6F4CE5EE25D0006645CCEF" lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
|
|
<emphasis id="43E6B4F5C27A1A289D4A142D0B828B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 4.97-5.03 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25F7281F79FFEC7148FCE1C9F41C7461" lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF006581E41D323F51F8539C6FC877DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 3.13-3.52 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FFFA3E9B990C53AAF8E3CD1E58DF295" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E5CBBB997DC916502473B95EC2FCEFF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 3.14 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF5BF668F3C300A35412815D96CB855D" lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="51FEF69DDC05BC62AA49E0DDA0461B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 5.70 times in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60DACEB5B95B73277F19D54DAC808ABC" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C6852062853E2317299B9DC3331DD19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); both chelal finger has 95-98 teeth (146-162 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7830651327F84E895ADFEE93591EE434" lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="745CA986D7AEB3191A1E0CC2D3C9A63C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 69-80 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77A19A5152D1D5032B8E86BE57436B19" lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
|
|
<emphasis id="241FD629DDFD4F0D2C3947D3B7B239FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 119-130 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4AE7028906A8D7C748AB778190EF5E4" lsidName="P. sanlouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="324C44762695B28750FC15783843E2D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 57-74 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49BD5AA32D5678BB8ABCC007AC786E82" lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0424396D1AB7F7948313B7E2DA29875" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 73-75 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4C3EA7E03E8C79413DCB3D1D4AF79A9" lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="258C8D70B6D4274231684359DED996F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 116-118 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2EF508778F5921EF2BA91DED8752F2A" lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C84B87CFAC7DF59EA0FC6B6606F5E6E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="32A4BE8114627C970225612C6F1D563A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="49513A015D880FE22088455885706341" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CA1440899043D8EEA25F049353076BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Male (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="14006616AC54596D60486E6DB162D12E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Parobisium motianense sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394390" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps yellowish brown to reddish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1522167C2D10E179C5F844A19DAF6290" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Carapace (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="EA888608359ED112F3260F10E88C00E8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="B147E04418EAA50E1C764458EFBDA4E3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
): Smooth, 1.16-1.20 times longer than broad, with a total of 28-30 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6 on posterior margin, and 1 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with four eye spots on a raised surface (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6A4921800A29B1DB02E21BE6C4812098" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
); epistome small, rounded.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="696A53EF63E378B55069D7FD3B55F529" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394390" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="662739FFA8548AC4DF7874681A57941D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="9CE2578173AE0FADABC5CD8D08633A0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E56BDB306BFAF1C0C9DA315C728C9D1" authorityName="Feng & Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium motianense" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motianense">
|
|
<emphasis id="690012DE2ACBE6479B5E551DBCF5B096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium motianense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="A0BC928134D2204A051C22AA472EDAB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype male, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="11F77ECE381A453D6C62B571CEBCF661" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
|
Paratype female, dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="E797F915F05A49D7C0BEA227783F1ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Chelicera (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="6A6D73EF1C1A9B58B28F2A5265F7D211" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="C7D4AA49CCB56A32E08E46EFFD79A93F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 12-14 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 40-44 lamellae; serrula interior with 25-29 lamellae. Galea (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3766BA3300E3D4EDE1C8E9B6A747CE5B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5E</figureCitation>
|
|
) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0B9BAF8D7CC9B16032E662AAF2B1649B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, and together with the second blade slightly separated from the others, proximal one short.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="97F024F0C35B066DB212546B435753D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Pedipalps (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C28B4B8612049CB4B3FFB01CBEDBAE0B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4D-E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2A7C5C99A4C5A8EBC3E6C7D9AAB5E73A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5H-J</figureCitation>
|
|
): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 7 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.04-2.22 times longer than wide, femur 4.66-4.90, patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06, chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.43-1.45 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4,
|
|
<emphasis id="07113217565276D1CF71A4F3CB260321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">eb</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="47D4855BE4DF27F1D6F0758A9DBB8DAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">esb</emphasis>
|
|
on lateral margin of hand;
|
|
<emphasis id="08361DD8C19C0D9E395E13357AEEAA51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ib</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="1CF90BA55611E1E55AF15AC5C3C4C777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ist</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<emphasis id="5CD9E3E417E32757B45A4B5C41808A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">isb</emphasis>
|
|
closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger;
|
|
<emphasis id="4904D78C98AC43F24FE2A960C6C35AE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">est</emphasis>
|
|
slightly distal of finger middle;
|
|
<emphasis id="E5696717FCEA7F895905300DF2B6877E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">it</emphasis>
|
|
closer to fingertip than
|
|
<emphasis id="E3EE6815EA3EEA69AA4532A2B01C6798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
|
; on movable finger,
|
|
<emphasis id="C1060BA90A7455243451EC74AB5DFA2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">st</emphasis>
|
|
nearer to
|
|
<emphasis id="13519767B604EEB8B0ACA55B83E67BCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">t</emphasis>
|
|
than to
|
|
<emphasis id="1B218C2E361CD28951883E4CEE7E2104" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
|
|
, the distance between
|
|
<emphasis id="922408DC535CCBD40771B013576BA448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="D689510093BCD89D84FE847ED46E9E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
|
|
is somewhat equal to that of
|
|
<emphasis id="D05B81F79F6382355FA95866600EB02C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="5AEDAB02C164F5E28C7B037168B45F2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">st</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="8F8CAF445E91E449FE40187BB77C2163" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="09D892CF89F092915A540FF493D08401" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5H-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending beyond half the distance to
|
|
<emphasis id="217B161193793476905593ABD23182F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">et.</emphasis>
|
|
Fixed chelal finger with 96-98 teeth, movable finger with 95-97 teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="ADA4341537947D9D01C1F33EE5551E0A" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="2017CD508B299AB9A03E11D32DBF22E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="089D96A7EC7C2F67EED48F0B1669FD5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65D13493734827C6FEC8B0A570D88295" authorityName="Feng & Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium motianense" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motianense">
|
|
<emphasis id="22AF0DF503224F184AD73C58B8EB46C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium motianense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="2A8351F06C6007B8008B865CAB17C36D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="BA5A3EE3CD4A6E05D16CECF3D5EBD7FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="07234F385285A57540B695F20C312A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="7E1A8753D9B457870CE46F9776DCDCA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
|
|
), female (
|
|
<emphasis id="C6F8E4013A5779622D8DB8309D6C14A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="2F3064DA85A09E6981A953AB706A1EF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="830B80AF29FAFEB35604FC01D3456331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
|
Eye area, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="6114891135CF2063ECE5C1A6DE92D43E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
|
Left chelicera, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="777444752A463F0C8741F7905D133984" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
|
Right chela, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="A630D0736BDD008E6EF2D499372A254A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
|
Right pedipalp, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="B478B018643BC32828C9CA2A997BAD46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="225AC470D597D4AB4482CE8BA4EA0264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
|
|
Female genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="A3A7CF91B57E2EFD37DD9F475F45D50D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
|
|
Left leg I, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="FBCA0CEB21EDEA6A51744E6D6D3D0B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
|
|
Left leg IV, lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="45E75B9EA8F47264170A43B4D77BB01B" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8-11/9-10/9/9-11/10-11/10-11/9-12/11-12/11-12/10-11/6-8; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-10/14-16/15-16/15/13-16/12-14/12-15/2; stigmata with 5-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="2F817214286BADB5526438B9BDF625A5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="4F76942D0064B747A6F59DE765E29FD2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5F</figureCitation>
|
|
): sternite II with 35-38 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 20-26 posterior setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8E234FA930537900C9E743B97FCB96B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 8-9/6-7/3-4/9-10. Leg I (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="86E1D4B13C3C76565D4E1A70DCC36BEE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E64A9A9C6440589DFE8358660AADC06B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5K</figureCitation>
|
|
): femur 4.37-4.96, patella 2.92-3.22, tibia 6.00-7.27, basitarsus 3.33-3.85, telotarsus 5.50-5.57 times longer than deep, femur 1.55-1.61 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.54-1.56 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BE92358CE605B374F045D93790C0A83" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4I</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="A143DA1ABF638A139E5438F8D8EED380" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5L</figureCitation>
|
|
): femur + patella 4.36-5.00 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella; tibia 8.04-9.05, basitarsus 3.81-3.88, telotarsus 5.44-6.36 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.35-1.43 times longer than basitarsus; tibia with one tactile setae (TS=0.52-0.54), basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.15-0.16), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.49-0.53); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6B643C29E511E14362A6CB0163C1A4C0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5D</figureCitation>
|
|
) bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="574EB4FC0154C079DD6B1E1096401451" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Female (paratype; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A50DD8FDFAE2D1C31FF7B4BDB5C29177" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Parobisium motianense sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394390" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
): Mostly same as holotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2040F495757676D623DD3B8D27878996" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 15-17 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 41 lamellae; serrula interior with 23 lamellae. Galea replaced by a conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8 blades, similar to holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="884B376998CE0CB2D1BB421B3AEA3E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 8-9 setae. Trochanter 2.08, femur 4.52, patella 3.02, chela (with pedicel) 3.69, chela (without pedicel) 3.33 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.22 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 97 teeth, movable finger with 95 teeth.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A5A81DE79AEDD985A0885DFE887B2E73" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8/7/9/10/10/11/11/11/11/10/6; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 11/16/17/16/16/14/12/2. Female genital area (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="0CE71D80F7534502EEB35FE971784146" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Left chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Left leg I, lateral view I Left leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394391" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="3B62023DFA2C0F9E558C11C39C2100C7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parobisium motianense sp. nov., holotype male (A - F, H - L), female (G). A Carapace, dorsal view B Left chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Subterminal tarsal seta E Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Left leg I, lateral view L Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C, D - E), 0.25 mm (B, F - G), 0.5 mm (A, I), 1 mm (H, J - L)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5G</figureCitation>
|
|
): sternite II with 6-7 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 20 setae on the posterior margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="839DE82AB513ED5C737404C34D1984C1" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394392" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CBCDE816BAC9965FED44AC182D7099F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="03562065CE16329B71A5846F32B2EC5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88D6351463350451AE3458F01608221" authorityName="Feng & Wynne & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium motianense" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motianense">
|
|
<emphasis id="63552DE59EA25895181993D49AC096BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium motianense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="214F2FEEAAA9876D2AB7ADE861C5A5CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB3F1A6DFBE6455B38FA8F709B1FDB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="3A42CBD2EC3626C804A14CA1AF4470B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="BB4BB1C0E5C1BEF19BAE2A987BB3736C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
|
|
), female (
|
|
<emphasis id="4C38AD2DCF08C21044DA8B1625C13CD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="0AA848647DEB95A9003BCA827969CC2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="3B4ECAD7168D461DBA81D6EAC02A7443" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
|
Left chelicera, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="3F21B0839908ACCFAE0E19E0693E6170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
|
Rallum
|
|
<emphasis id="1AD8AEC93CAF1E52E106696A225227FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
|
Subterminal tarsal seta
|
|
<emphasis id="83D98BA0F91DB5517C1371164AB1C8A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
|
Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob
|
|
<emphasis id="E104063AAA937322A4FC626F4BDCC170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="51011283B452DB2B1F4DA250EC07B0E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
|
|
Female genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="92FEB321E0F262A4349596E01FFECA96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
|
|
Right chela, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="A20BCFC885F20A504D15B0353B58DB6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
|
|
Right chelal fingers, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="EE7680189CF8BC2830D643D89F14E51D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
|
|
Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella)
|
|
<emphasis id="63D665579A78932B2084D9C12FEC67D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">K</emphasis>
|
|
Left leg I, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D5ACD7AA46C607C8D483176FEF0A49ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
|
|
Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="FFC9DDC1C3BD178CF81A8C3F08EDED27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="02E01FFA3683E30AE5B740288F9869EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="28E64A7D4227E931408F0C6DDE711889" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.25 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="C8419BD79CFBFB7D8737740457558911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="4FCEB00C900142BFE1E3E7B8C1D4CADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
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-
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|
<emphasis id="E14CF2311CD7305D3E76203816996C98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="62BA80FFDBD7044E43957EAEEA65EE10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
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,
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|
<emphasis id="9AA0BCF36170A439C34D3287FD3675AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
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), 1 mm (
|
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<emphasis id="BE6A28E51EEDDC6C1D1E3983AB6A7B17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
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|
,
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|
<emphasis id="D542C03D4025C7A06E682D3F2006C133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
|
|
-
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|
<emphasis id="75076816FCC906B2879037C4307569DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AA5DAB093155A5D25B6376DCBB4E25DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 4.26-4.78. Carapace 1.16-1.20 (1.31-1.36/1.13). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.04-2.22 (0.91-0.96/0.41-0.47), femur 4.66-4.90 (1.96-2.05/0.40-0.44), patella 3.09-3.39 (1.66-1.73/0.49-0.56), chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 (3.09-3.13/0.77-0.83), chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 (2.78-2.86/0.77-0.83), hand length (without pedicel) 1.30-1.31, movable finger length 1.86-1.90 (1.43-1.45 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.36-1.50 (0.39/0.26-0.28), femur 4.37-4.96 (1.18-1.19/0.24-0.27), patella 2.92-3.22 (0.74-0.76/0.23-0.26), tibia 6.00-7.27 (1.02-1.09/0.15-0.17), basitarsus 3.33-3.85 (0.50/0.13-0.15), telotarsus 5.57-5.50 (0.77-0.78/0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.13-2.44 (0.64-0.67/0.27-0.30), femur + patella 4.36-5.00 (1.90-1.92/0.38-0.44), tibia 8.04-9.05 (1.85-1.90/0.21-0.23), basitarsus 3.81-3.88 (0.61-0.66/0.16-17), telotarsus 5.44-6.36 (0.87-0.89/0.14-0.16).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FF48169D8D108CE05768C2A3D1383D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female (paratype). Body length 5.99. Carapace 1.14 (1.46/1.28). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.08 (1.02/0.49), femur 4.52 (2.08/0.46), patella 3.02 (1.81/0.60), chela (with pedicel) 3.69 (3.28/0.89), chela (without pedicel) 3.33 (2.96/0.89), hand length (without pedicel) 1.47, movable finger length 1.79 (1.22 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.47 (0.44/0.30), femur 4.62 (1.20/0.26), patella 3.57 (0.82/0.23), tibia 6.76 (1.15/0.17), basitarsus 3.40 (0.51/0.15), telotarsus 5.13 (0.77/0.15). Leg IV: trochanter 2.28 (0.73/0.32), femur + patella 5.10 (1.99/0.39), tibia 8.58 (2.06/0.24), basitarsus 3.72 (0.67/0.18), telotarsus 5.29 (0.90/0.17).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |