187 lines
13 KiB
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187 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0950eacc-7a86-44ad-877c-2c1175127945" ID-PMC="PMC4926681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-600-53" ID-PubMed="27408600" ID-ZBK="351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-600-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 600" ModsDocTitle="Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)" checkinTime="1466665073154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng & Liu, Jing-Ze" docDate="2016" docId="8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 600: 53-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 600" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924" docTitle="Pholcus papillatus Zhang, Zhang & Liu, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3557D5D5-09B8-4733-BE13-767A8078CB1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFFF2C051120FF92FFA67C13FFBA7C2F" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668163250613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-Ze</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>600</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-600-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887912" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3557D5D5-09B8-4733-BE13-767A8078CB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Pholcidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3557D5D5-09B8-4733-BE13-767A8078CB1C" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus papillatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">Pholcus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Holotype: male (MHBU), CHINA: Hebei Province, Fuping County, Longquanguan Town, Liaodaobei Village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.28333">114°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1700 m, 6 August 2014, B.S. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 1 male and 3 females (MHBU), same data as in holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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The specific name is from Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“papillatus”">"papillatus"</normalizedToken>
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, in reference to the shape of epigynal apophysis; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Narrow, long pseudo-appendix originating from the uncus (Fig. 2B). Distinguished from similar species with a pseudo-appendix by: palpal bulb with longer uncus, procursus with one spine-shaped projection and one hook-shaped membranous projection on tip (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). The females of the new species are distinguished from females of similar species by the larger teat-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 2E, 4F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus papillatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">Pholcus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (A, B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus papillatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">Pholcus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Bulb and uncus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E Epigynum, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus papillatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">Pholcus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus papillatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">Pholcus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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Habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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Chelicerae (D, frontal view E lateral view) F Epigynum, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Male (holotype): Total length 4.90 (5.10 with clypeus), prosoma 1.40 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.36 long, 1.68 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with dark brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove distinct; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area yellow-brown, with a median dark brown band and two lateral dark brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed dark brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.23 high, dark brown, with light margin. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.62, PLE-PLE 0.78. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.23, back width 0.46. Chelicerae as in Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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and 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized, small and nearly nipple-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and frontally. Labium and endites dark brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.32/0.15). Sternum wider than long (1.04/0.77), dark brown, median part of sternum light. Legs long, brown, but dark brown on proximal parts of tibiae, and on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with whitish on subdistal parts of femora and tibiae. Measurements of legs: I 36.78 (9.59 + 0.59 + 9.69 + 15.43 + 1.48), II 26.81 (7.37 + 0.55 + 5.89 + 11.61 + 1.39), III 22.46 (6.55 + 0.61 + 5.42 + 8.59 + 1.29), IV 24.58 (7.06 + 0.53 + 5.74 + 9.89 + 1.36); tibia I L/d: 62. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi illustrated in Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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and 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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; trochanter with a long ventral apophysis; tibia with a small projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally and complex distally, dorsal spines present; uncus with a pseudo-appendix, the tip of uncus long and bent; embolus weakly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Female. Generaly similar to male. One specimen measured: total length 4.58 (4.80 with clypeus), prosoma 1.34 long, 1.46 wide, opisthosoma 3.09 long, 1.44 wide. clypeus 0.23 high. Diameter AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11. Distance AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.50, PLE-PLE 0.64. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.18, back width 0.39. labium wider than long (0.31/0.18). Sternum wider than long (1.00/0.74). Measurements of legs: I 36.60 (9.55 + 0.58 + 9.59 + 15.41 + 1.47), II 26.66 (7.33 + 0.54 + 5.88 + 11.54 + 1.37), III 22.32 (6.51 + 0.58 + 5.38 + 8.58 + 1.27), IV 24.49 (7.01 + 0.52 + 5.72 + 9.88 + 1.36); tibia I L/d: 60. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 2E and 4F) brown, roughly triangular, with distinct patterns and a teat-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 2F and 4G) with a rainbow-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly and two long ovoid pore plates, and a nearly meniscate sclerite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Male: Total body length: 4.58, 4.90. Tibia I (n = 2): 8.96, 9.59 (mean: 9.28). Female: Total body length: 4.58, 4.63, 4.81. Tibia I (n = 3): 9.55, 9.70, 9.78 (mean 9.68).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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The females also resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus foliaceus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliaceus">Pholcus foliaceus</taxonomicName>
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Peng & Zhang, 2013, but can be distinguished by the precurved margin of anterior plate of the epigynum and the long ovoid pore plates (Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |