treatments-xml/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:10 +02:00

291 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CF1808F26446002F4090D0E9F7AB38A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089905" ID-ZooBank="0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687949212707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J." docDate="2023" docId="8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Novius pumilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="76135A46EA69FFA402417269B37AFF96" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1687949915969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="05C3320DA46E1C112EF4FD5235069383" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="82A63CEB861CCF70C1C3001F6B223068">
<mods:title id="4C50CC402A66FD20F7430FAA25DEB860">A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="468CC95057B6343505C17F48DB719B62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DEF9FBC6237DD48E0166C6A96EB9C4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4E473B589CAF754EB0799AD3D2A4CA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="089CB15F32ADB2FC09A6698C4ACA2ED1">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FDFC1EDA5C32E9FB735AD824DB036AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A8D8E568EAB5B1FE6C5D14A0560DFFD1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="064F6A3D9B752C51BCB3A2CB7BE57A1D">
<mods:title id="EFFCBDF345CF641670EDC0325F86FC89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E17DF763C2A3AC5CFA99E94ABFE3BB5D">
<mods:date id="F86F82CA9B4A962E29256F8B542620D8">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C2843A1F8A25DF6D8B7C614FD998F67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F7ACD6A4800554D55C5AA24B347A0083">2023-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4449A54DD9B84F65D45C0EB0622ADCC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4714B26402556FAE1A0572EBC8D3093D">5311</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3D42BCA0D181353CF48D11DA5BA66B7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CE34F92293020B72EFED08374FE88D7F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="15761133D01BBFE3A8FE6151EDFB9074" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6206FA2E9D3DA3C14A8FAC561F405A82">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF9E7B310A306D87DF13B66E9D6AC9CB">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="39DB2FB45901D91352E4F2FB6D80041E">
<mods:url id="647C5FB580E3565B1DAFC621AFE4A083">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A3AB39CE2BFEEBB90EDEFE28808329F2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CBF44E9858F6BF013544AF20A18D2F86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCE6F6F4661E2CD9D996D2AADC4E8EC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C7C2122518E12012A7AC3CE1D07E4C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">8089905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34B2DACE669FEE778835ED2B4FD31B42" type="ZooBank">0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF02D671C6B2C3FC5E" box="[151,441,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D671C6B2C3FC5E" blockId="27.[151,441,942,1005]" box="[151,441,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="59742444EA72FFBF02D671C6B2C3FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,441,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF02D671C6B2C3FC5E" authority="(Weise)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,441,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D671C6B2C3FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,441,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D671C6B22FFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,341,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Novius pumilus</emphasis>
(Weise)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF02D671BAB21AFC7B" box="[151,352,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D671BAB21AFC7B" blockId="27.[151,441,942,1005]" box="[151,352,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF02DE71BAB27EFC7B" box="[159,260,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. a, b. Novius minimus (Kapur), holotype (BMNH); c. Novius netara (Kapur), holotype (BMNH); d. Novius pumilus (Weise), paratype (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089967/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF035171BAB255FC7B" box="[272,303,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[322,1266,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Novius pumilus (Weise): a, b. dorsal view; c. prosternal process; d. abdomen, male; eg. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF037B71BAB22DFC7B" box="[314,343,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF02D6767EB16EFBFB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D6767EB29EFBB9" blockId="27.[151,970,1047,1133]" box="[151,484,1047,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA72FFBF02D6767EB29EFBB9" box="[151,484,1047,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA72FFBF02D6767EB29AFBB9" author="Weise, J." box="[151,480,1047,1071]" page="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF02D6767EB29AFBB9" authority="Weise, 1892: 26" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,480,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D6767EB24EFBB9" box="[151,308,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rodolia pumila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF037B767EB29AFBB9" author="Weise, J." box="[314,480,1047,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref16810" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota - Nagapore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 36, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise, 1892: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D6765FB0B0FBD8" blockId="27.[151,970,1047,1133]" box="[151,970,1078,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA72FFBF02D6765FB0B0FBD8" box="[151,970,1078,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA72FFBF02D6765FB13BFBD8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,577,1078,1102]" page="127" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF02D6765FB13BFBD8" authority="Miyatake, 1959: 127" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,577,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D6765FB210FBD8" box="[151,362,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rodolia okinawensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF0331765FB13BFBD8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[368,577,1078,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="125 - 161" refId="ref15381" refString="Miyatake, M. (1959) A contribution to the Coccinellid - fauna of the Ryukyu Islands (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the Ehime University, Series 6, 4, 125 - 161." type="journal article" year="1959">Miyatake, 1959: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA72FFBF000A765FB076FBD8" author="Nakane, T." box="[587,780,1078,1102]" page="207" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF000A765FB076FBD8" author="Nakane, T." box="[587,780,1078,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15418" refString="Nakane, T. (1963) Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colre naturali edita. Vol. 2 (Coleoptera). Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 443 + 18 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1963">Nakane 1963: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA72FFBF0157765FB0BFFBD8" author="Sasaji, H." box="[790,965,1078,1102]" page="239" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF0157765FB0BFFBD8" author="Sasaji, H." box="[790,965,1078,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref16093" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica. Academic Press of Japan, Keigaku Publishing, Tokyo, ix + 344 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D6763CB16EFBFB" blockId="27.[151,970,1047,1133]" box="[151,532,1108,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA72FFBF02D6763CB16EFBFB" box="[151,532,1108,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA72FFBF02D6763CB16AFBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796079" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[151,528,1108,1133]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFD2AFFB1FF92FF6F1F03D65C3DA0" page="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF02D6763CB16AFBFB" authority=": Pang et al. 2020: 20" authorityName="Pang" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,528,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D6763CB24EFBFA" box="[151,308,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Novius pumilus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF0300763CB16AFBFB" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[321,528,1108,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF033B763CB2D4FBFA" box="[378,430,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 20
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF02D676F3B795FAD3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02D676F3B795FAD3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1178,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D676F3B268FB22" bold="true" box="[151,274,1178,1204]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA72FFBF033D76F2B15FFB23" box="[380,549,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.402.60 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA72FFBF00C576F2B057FB23" box="[644,813,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.102.40 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF01C976F2B08AFB23" box="[904,1008,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. a, b. Novius minimus (Kapur), holotype (BMNH); c. Novius netara (Kapur), holotype (BMNH); d. Novius pumilus (Weise), paratype (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089967/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF01BF76F2B73CFB23" box="[1022,1094,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[322,1266,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Novius pumilus (Weise): a, b. dorsal view; c. prosternal process; d. abdomen, male; eg. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20a, b</figureCitation>
) broad oval, apparently more elongate than in
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF031A76D6B29AFB4F" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1949" box="[347,480,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF031A76D6B29AFB4F" box="[347,480,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsum orange yellow, reddish or reddish brown, convex and densely pubescent. Prosternal intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF03A3768AB144FB6B" box="[482,574,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[322,1266,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Novius pumilus (Weise): a, b. dorsal view; c. prosternal process; d. abdomen, male; eg. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
) broadly trapezoidal.Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF0615768AB7CBFB6B" box="[1108,1201,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[322,1266,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Novius pumilus (Weise): a, b. dorsal view; c. prosternal process; d. abdomen, male; eg. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
) complete, shallowly semicircular; posterior margin of ventrite 6 subtruncate in female (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF01CA776EB096FAB7" box="[907,1004,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
), emarginate in male (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF06AA776EB634FAB7" box="[1259,1358,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF03467742B2F4FAD3" box="[263,398,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[322,1266,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Novius pumilus (Weise): a, b. dorsal view; c. prosternal process; d. abdomen, male; eg. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089971/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 20eg</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF03D87742B2A5FAD3" box="[409,479,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21ce</figureCitation>
), female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF00F77742B06AFAD3" box="[694,784,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21f</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA72FFBF01AB7742B730FAD3" box="[1002,1098,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,196,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Novius pumilus (Weise): a. apical ventrites, female; b. apical ventrites, male; ce. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089973/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig.
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA72FFBF065E7742B730FAD3" box="[1055,1098,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF02867727B7CAFAFF" box="[199,1200,1358,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02867727B7CAFAFF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1178,1781]" box="[199,1200,1358,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02867727B2CBFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1358,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B2EB9975EA72FFBF03F67726B7D6FAFF" box="[439,1196,1358,1385]" collectionCode="NBAIR" country="India" location="Punjab" municipality="Ludhiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="5">
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF03F67726B28FFAFF" box="[439,501,1359,1385]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="075CC5F3EA72FFBF00417726B128FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963:075CC5F3EA72FFBF00417726B128FAFF" box="[512,594,1359,1385]" country="India" municipality="Ludhiana" name="Punjab" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Punjab</location>
: PAU,
<collectingMunicipality id="E2580952EA72FFBF00E17726B077FAFF" box="[672,781,1359,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ludhiana</collectingMunicipality>
, collected on mango,
<specimenCount id="148558A1EA72FFBF06407727B742FAFF" box="[1025,1080,1358,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="64920BEDEA72FFBF06077726B7DEFAFF" box="[1094,1188,1359,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA72FFBF0286771BB221F963" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF0286771BB608FA1B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1178,1781]" box="[199,1394,1394,1421]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF0286771BB21BFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1394,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF0326771AB2DBFA1B" box="[359,417,1395,1421]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
(Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA72FFBF004C771AB1E7FA1B" box="[525,669,1395,1421]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF00EE771AB06BFA1B" box="[687,785,1395,1421]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF015C771AB019FA1B" box="[797,867,1395,1421]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF012F771AB0BEFA1B" box="[878,964,1395,1421]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF018E771AB768FA1B" box="[975,1042,1395,1421]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF065C771AB7E1FA1B" box="[1053,1179,1395,1421]" name="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF06EB771AB61CFA1B" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[1194,1382,1395,1421]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF06AB771AB666FA1B" box="[1258,1308,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF028677FFB09CF9F3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1178,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF028677FFB298FA26" bold="true" box="[199,482,1430,1456]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Both adults and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF00BE77FEB002FA27" box="[767,888,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF00BE77FEB002FA27" box="[767,888,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly prey on
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF066977FEB7DCFA27" box="[1064,1190,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF066977FEB70AFA26" box="[1064,1136,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Icerya</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF075E77FEB6EFFA27" box="[1311,1429,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF075E77FEB6EFFA27" box="[1311,1429,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF02D677D2B23EFA43" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,324,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02D677D2B23EFA43" box="[151,324,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF03C577D2B194FA43" authority="(Tang et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Tang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[388,750,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF03C577D2B16DFA42" box="[388,535,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF006677D2B19CFA43" author="Tang, X. F. &amp; Huang, Y. H. &amp; Li, H. S. &amp; Chen, P. T. &amp; Yang, H. Y. &amp; Liang, Y. S. &amp; Du, X. Y. &amp; Liu, Z. H. &amp; Li, E. F. &amp; Yang, Y. C. &amp; Pang, H." box="[551,742,1467,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="90" refId="ref16540" refString="Tang, X. F., Huang, Y. H., Li, H. S., Chen, P. T., Yang, H. Y., Liang, Y. S., Du, X. Y., Liu, Z. H., Li, E. F., Yang, Y. C. &amp; Pang, H. (2022) Genomic insight into the scale specialization of the biological control agent Novius pumilus (Weise, 1892). BMC Genomics, 23 (1), 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12864 - 022 - 08299 - w" type="journal article" year="2022">
Tang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF002977D2B1DBFA43" box="[616,673,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF00B877D2B0D2FA43" box="[761,936,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF00B877D2B0D2FA43" box="[761,936,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Novius pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been widely used in the biocontrol of
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF07CD77D2B268FA6E" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF07CD77D2B268FA6E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF030C77B6B286FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[333,508,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF030C77B6B286FA6F" box="[333,508,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF006477B6B112FA6F" box="[549,616,1503,1529]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF003477B6B1D2FA6F" box="[629,680,1503,1529]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
and the islands of
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF01C977B6B773FA6F" box="[904,1033,1503,1529]" name="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, etc. (
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF060E77B6B67FFA6F" author="Beardsley, J." box="[1103,1285,1502,1529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref13423" refString="Beardsley, J. (1955) Fluted scales and their biological control in United States administered Micronesia. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 15, 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1955">Beardsley 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF075277B6B3AEF98B" author="Schmaedick, M. A." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref16125" refString="Schmaedick, M. A. (2007) Background on Seychelles scale in American Samoa and a possible introduction of the lady beetle Rodolia pumila from Tutuila Island to control the scale on Ta'u island: Land Grant Program. American Samoa Community College, Malaeimi, 8 pp." type="book" year="2007">Schmaedick 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Adult females usually lay their eggs in exposed sites in the vicinity of prey; otherwise, they oviposit directly underneath the prey (
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF03C6744EB15BF9D7" author="LeSage, L." box="[391,545,1575,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="485 - 494" refId="ref14983" refString="LeSage, L. (1991) Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea), the lady beetles, ladybirds. In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature Insects. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co. Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 485 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1991">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The newly hatched larvae often penetrate into the oocysts of
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF06A8744EB64BF9D6" box="[1257,1329,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF06A8744EB64BF9D6" box="[1257,1329,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Icerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their second- and third- instar nymphs to feed under the abdomen (
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF01097422B0A3F9F3" author="Balduf, W. V." box="[840,985,1610,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13400" refString="Balduf, W. V. (1935) The bionomics of Entomophagous Coleoptera. Swift, New York, 220 pp." type="book" year="1935">Balduf 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA72FFBF02867406B221F963" blockId="27.[151,1437,1178,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF02867406B26BF91F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1647,1673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF03587406B29FF91F" author="Tang, X. F. &amp; Huang, Y. H. &amp; Li, H. S. &amp; Chen, P. T. &amp; Yang, H. Y. &amp; Liang, Y. S. &amp; Du, X. Y. &amp; Liu, Z. H. &amp; Li, E. F. &amp; Yang, Y. C. &amp; Pang, H." box="[281,485,1647,1673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="90" refId="ref16540" refString="Tang, X. F., Huang, Y. H., Li, H. S., Chen, P. T., Yang, H. Y., Liang, Y. S., Du, X. Y., Liu, Z. H., Li, E. F., Yang, Y. C. &amp; Pang, H. (2022) Genomic insight into the scale specialization of the biological control agent Novius pumilus (Weise, 1892). BMC Genomics, 23 (1), 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12864 - 022 - 08299 - w" type="journal article" year="2022">
Tang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF03187406B2F1F91F" box="[345,395,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
sequenced the whole genome of
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF01207406B0A6F91F" box="[865,988,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF01207406B0A6F91F" box="[865,988,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF06637406B713F91F" box="[1058,1129,1647,1673]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
. Though the male genitalia of the
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA72FFBF029E74FAB25DF93B" box="[223,295,1683,1709]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
specimens examined from Punjab agree with the illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF064574FAB7DAF93B" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[1028,1184,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref14510" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1983) Coccinellidae of Vietnam (Insecta, Coleoptera). Part 2. Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Va Ky Thuat, Hanoi, 159, 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoàng (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF069674FAB6E2F93B" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1239,1432,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15983" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF074A74FAB647F93B" box="[1291,1341,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, the spermatheca differs from the illustration given by
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA72FFBF00B274DEB0BAF947" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[755,960,1719,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA72FFBF017374DEB011F947" box="[818,875,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. It appears to have a restricted distribution in northern
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA72FFBF035B74B2B22DF963" box="[282,343,1755,1781]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>