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<document id="70498D10B0CFFAABF57741820B889CC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5140867" ID-ZooBank="7F231526-5ED9-45A9-8BB7-35A3D913D6D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627454447804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Song, Hai-Tian, He, Xue-You, Engel, Michael S. &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2021" docId="8A1787ECB324D86AFF14BAD1FE33EA39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Termitocnemis Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="762EFF94B326D868FF83BA49FFF7EF30" masterDocTitle="A new termitophilous genus and species of the tribe Amarygmini Gistel, 1848 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1699025024222" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FF9E86C0CC3431BE6977661A68181555">A new termitophilous genus and species of the tribe Amarygmini Gistel, 1848 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE96F1D0FD5204B90A5F08DD17E54BAC">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C7FDAD6181CF3ED41F0CE77AEE25CBB">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8BD39525773B998C4D172393B0D209">Song, Hai-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DCC2E7F065E0D95315434C6F2EF8CC7">Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. &amp; haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B060DC23C05E53611B8B75DE3825CD3">He, Xue-You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72A9E0D15A13158B3A65A9FF0A88A31B">Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. &amp; fjhexueyou @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 5868</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5BAA284CA67C826373B28FA6CF4A8E">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1308A4BEB88E8557A90A1D5EAA6052E2">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9126CE53CAC0A5B99544DCBDD22D1D">Wang, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1A6210EE4871D9FB0E6421B442EBBCA">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF14BAD1FD33EF82" bold="true" box="[151,708,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFF6DBAD1FE57EF82" authority="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,416,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Termitocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF6DBAD1FE57EF82" bold="true" box="[238,416,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Termitocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF95793B324D86AFE2BBAD1FDE1EF82" box="[424,534,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(•.ƶ'NJ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="4AA46571B324D86AFF14BA94FCE6EFC4" box="[151,785,220,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="type_taxon">
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<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF14BA94FED4EFC4" bold="true" box="[151,291,220,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="DD058858B324D86AFF14BA94FF3BEFC5" box="[151,204,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFEA9BA94FDFDEFC5" authority="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,522,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Termitocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFEA9BA94FDFDEFC5" box="[298,522,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Termitocnemis huangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFD92BA94FCE6EFC4" bold="true" box="[529,785,220,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF95793B324D86AFD92BA94FD95EFC5" box="[529,610,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(黄氏•.ƶ')
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4AA46571B324D86AFF14BB6AFEAFEB01" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="020136FAB324D86AFF14BB6AFE9CED25" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF14BB6AFEE5EE0D" bold="true" box="[151,274,291,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFE10BB6AFDE8EE0D" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[403,543,291,317]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFE10BB6AFDE8EE0D" box="[403,543,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFDDBBB6DFCE1EE0D" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1899" box="[600,790,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paragonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFDDBBB6DFCE1EE0D" box="[600,790,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Paragonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Body reddish brown, surface shiny, finely covered with short thin setae. Head downcast owing to strong hypognathy, compound eyes large, nephroid, not contacting medially on frons. Antennal tubercles distinctly raised; antenna not specialized, surface covered with sparse short setae, antennomeres IIII columnar, antennomeres IVXI finely flat. Disc of pronotum strongly convex, anterior and posterior angles distinctly raised, with posterior angles acute and projecting. Apex of prosternal process nearly triangular. Each elytron with nine distinct intervals. Profemur armed with a triangular tooth on inner surface; other leg podites simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020136FAB324D86AFF44B856FC04EC21" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
The new genus is most similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFD53B856FCABED09" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[720,860,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFD53B856FCABED09" box="[720,860,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished by the following characters: 1) body shiny (usually dull in
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFDE9B80AFD01ED6D" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[618,758,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFDE9B80AFD01ED6D" box="[618,758,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) different pronotal shape (pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFB58B80AFA6AED6D" box="[1243,1437,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFB58B80AFA90ED6D" box="[1243,1383,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
not raised at anterior and posterior angles, and without strongly projecting posterior angles.). The new genus is also greatly similar to the
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFE05B8C2FDE5ED95" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[390,530,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFE05B8C2FDE5ED95" box="[390,530,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like genus
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFD17B8C5FCA5ED95" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1899" box="[660,850,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paragonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFD17B8C5FCA5ED95" box="[660,850,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Paragonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both genera have widely separated compound eyes on the frons, but the pronotum of the new genus lacks longitudinal ridges and the surface is shiny and about the same width at its base and apex, while the pronotum of species of
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFCB9B89DFC0FEDDD" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1899" box="[826,1016,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paragonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFCB9B89DFC0FEDDD" box="[826,1016,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Paragonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distinct longitudinal ridges, and the pronotum is narrowest apically and with the surface typically roughened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020136FAB324D86AFF44B955FEAFEB01" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFF44B955FE9CEC05" authority="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,363,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Termitocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF44B955FE9CEC05" box="[199,363,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Termitocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFEF7B952FE28EC05" bold="true" box="[372,479,795,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF95793B324D86AFEF7B952FE28EC05" box="[372,479,795,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also more or less similar to
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFCC6B952FC2EEC05" box="[837,985,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662F4B0BB324D86AFC61B952FB77EC05" author="Bremer, H. J." box="[994,1152,795,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref4843" refString="Bremer, H. J. (2019) A new genus and species of Oriental termitophilous Amarygmini (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 109, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2019">Bremer, 2019</bibRefCitation>
, as both genera have the profemur armed and also have the pronotal posterior angles distinctly raised. However, the new genus differs from
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF14B92AFEDCEC4D" box="[151,299,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
by the following characters: 1) antenna not specialized (dilated in
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFBA5B92AFB4DEC4D" box="[1062,1210,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
); 2) frons not obviously raised, the head is not obliquely and straightly descending anterior to the genae (frons distinctly raised, head obliquely and straightly descending anterior to genae in
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC87B9E2FC6FECF5" box="[772,920,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
); 3) compound eyes widely separated on frons (compound eyes almost contacting each other medially on frons in
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC00B986FBE2ECD9" box="[899,1045,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonys</emphasis>
); 4) pronotal width about the same basally and apically (widest at base and narrowest apically in
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFCCCB9BAFC14EB3D" box="[847,995,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
); 5) tarsi long and stout (short and thin in
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF37BE5EFEBFEB01" box="[180,328,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Alienoplonyx</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA46571B324D86AFF44BE72FB85EB65" box="[199,1138,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="020136FAB324D86AFF44BE72FB85EB65" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1289]" box="[199,1138,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF44BE72FEAEEB65" bold="true" box="[199,345,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Refer to the description of
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFD0EBE75FC72EB65" authority="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Song &amp; He &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,901,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Termitocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFD0EBE75FC72EB65" box="[653,901,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Termitocnemis huangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC0FBE72FC11EB65" bold="true" box="[908,998,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF95793B324D86AFC0FBE72FC11EB65" box="[908,998,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC75BE72FB95EB65" box="[1014,1122,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vide infra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA46571B324D86AFF44BE16FE33EA39" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="020136FAB324D86AFF44BE16FE33EA39" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF44BE16FEB9EB49" bold="true" box="[199,334,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus-group name is a combination of the Latin
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC61BE29FBDAEB49" box="[994,1069,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">termes</emphasis>
(meaning, “termite”, masculine; genitive
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFF79BECDFEA7EBAD" box="[250,336,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">termitis</emphasis>
) and
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFE17BECDFE15EBAD" box="[404,482,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">cnemis</emphasis>
(New Latin derivative of Ancient Greek
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC3DBECAFBFBEBAD" box="[958,1036,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">knēmís</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFB9DBECDFB90EBAF" box="[1054,1127,1156,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">κνημῘ́ς</emphasis>
), feminine, meaning, “legging”; itself from
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFEE4BEE1FE59EBF3" box="[359,430,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">knḗmē</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFE42BEEFFDF2EBF1" box="[449,517,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">κνήμη</emphasis>
), meaning, “shin” or “tibia”, and
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC1ABEEEFC5BEBF1" box="[921,940,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">ís</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC4FBEEFFC28EBF1" box="[972,991,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">ίς</emphasis>
), a suffix forming feminine nouns and adjectives). The name refers to the general similarity of the genus to
<taxonomicName id="C5BE4D79B324D86AFC0DBE82FBEDEBD5" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[910,1050,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30CAEAE8B324D86AFC0DBE82FBEDEBD5" box="[910,1050,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Gonocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its ecological association with termites. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>