150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DD78EA1442725C5C7A2852C46E61B73E" ID-CLB-Dataset="35103" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZooBank="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1732670184342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="19F31AB308FCC2219B12F925F086147E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C60CFC7ECF223DE514E5C2CF9BC17B35">
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<mods:title id="D3F85F90A84130B03844DB0B490C31DC">Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2784EB2D48E0947D8B6AA91920BF96F3">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B07FB543A1D7CC85ADAE1B0D6942AE5C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79FA4BFF8DCBE224F5A0F7F5290A5811">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BC0CD1D55F0342FA2D342AA5EE3FC8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F23B7A9762A646A07CFF8FA26B33F148">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F21C7917FAF3BA3292D2B61EF84F2ED1">
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<mods:date id="BF15292DDFEE79F919FA740665C3CC23">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F98DD4423CF07B12FF8D5AE0370D185" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05640907957B90D39E342F2ADC07DCA9">415</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C265CE5A0F42A277099FAE00B0F6069">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C51AB60D2AD8D8085C636E8E1758FFC5">80</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5683BFF8611DDF267338878B788E2776">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="542A98FD53D80F80B645926EAAF9724D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B32BB73734AC1CC025C55387F4DF7538" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8E273070B9426F4044F696A706F2088" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A2A9ACD9D6A67D0A54D64CC8F2FC6CD" type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="AD63D264FDFA1211FB40FE6D8294D0D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="453ED88A4C454116C5FC925F6E152E4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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(2) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="E10BBD4F07F5B418043D38E0A67BC651" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="059F7511A3879DE513EF32FC44D9EB14" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 17-18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66BAC5C132043199C5144F2B54D645BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="F97B1776A7163C1C27C33D0B2C7FA7DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="336990D0B7CFFF077A7F855A79DAD6DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="A8C4C8A18CBE2F778DBDB91308B7F33E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFC36814B32723B0CD63455903C8EAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D91DFA20F32ECD6E67960BCE11FC4EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71F98BE1F40C89B07E100ECDBF339750" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 of equal length to 10, antennomere 11 of equal length to 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron not defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae very explanate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06C6E725C6FB9F8EAE5D770B37492E41" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="17D5A4F4D26766333F060C21EA5AB73D" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8E1D44F2DDCB3E1CDA4407A4D68F9DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="0DFD65CFDFF456705B7CC5267A4DEC4F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis)</taxonomicName>
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are endemic to northern Chile and occur from 25°South (Paposo, Antofagasta Region) to 31°South (Caleta
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<normalizedToken id="DB93DE8826B6043116ECC2FED28A936A" originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
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, Coquimbo Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama and Coquimbo (
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<bibRefCitation id="5BC5B2989F41267BF565901709F7B078" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C441E118D72781A46AED26AC3D1C4699" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="458044A5D5A618E749A2E999F8648290" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEE214E9471D400891A15F1A58FF10B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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We present new records for some Pacific islands. We recorded the species
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<taxonomicName id="82191A2165002B0ED84BB87EE6BB9726" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pilula" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula</taxonomicName>
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Laporte and
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<taxonomicName id="74DD2B347C81C6D2CE361009A88140EF" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer for Damas (
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<geoCoordinate id="25F0E4FCC16374221D56A84713BADB57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="660CBED138281A1BA8A1AAB6FB264730" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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) and Gaviota Islands (
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<geoCoordinate id="18706BA8100B6F20320CA5A8DC99D142" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4A8D3C1F50B73F13BCFF78A1E22A90EB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B908551E75321D1D3A1C8D845658FAF" author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D49F7343E8E7E1BF3701E63061D3252" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="DA6A66266558A95353467E0ABFDBDCB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1FD05169E96BBA98CDE6366A2603BEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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This subgenus contains 4 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="FAB07F60323FAC4FBC5B914DD4D59EDF" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 1 species to be described, 5 species in total, with a 25 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE29197DE7A056AA93D7A64B51E9A208" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="B212A891E49C6F9CAF230E7C53693993" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3CFBDC316DC97D69CC14FAC1251E722" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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The distribution range of the subgenus extends from sea level to an altitude of ~1325 m. All
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<taxonomicName id="CBF6A26F8BF6F84D510CECD6E0432826" genus="Mesopraocis" lsidName="Mesopraocis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Mesopraocis</taxonomicName>
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species are associated with coastal dunes stabilized with vegetation or paleodunes in the transitional coastal desert of Chile and have nocturnal habits, remaining during the day under stones or plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="5E6B022E5D8515B7F8975DF1DF8169CE" author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken id="5D749F82D70123245964C3FB6610247D" originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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, collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, MNNC, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 18).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC3E5FAB1638C8235EBFD913DE520F80" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="species included">
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<paragraph id="1C38B151B4CE83A55D71E9E81ADC58F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF16C2CCB2145F0F0B25147FF47434DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="0482385FAEC785C59C0D0065CF644D13" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pilula" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pilula">Praocis pilula</taxonomicName>
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Laporte, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName id="55B9510BAE7501A42B74E919B01FD97F" genus="Coelus" lsidName="Coelus hirticollis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Coelus hirticollis</taxonomicName>
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Solier, 1840, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="6AE8C48B044C09FBE25A50D552EB066A" author="Lacordaire, JT" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Generades Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides" year="1859">Lacordaire 1859</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="F03D5A2A56E14497303732A5C506FB79" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName id="4FAA15605FEAA5E80B0230DBC436D03F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis flava" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="flava">Praocis flava</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName id="745F15514CE9DD356B5B7CCD69CDFB57" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis nitens" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nitens">Praocis nitens</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1959.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9CF58419E5CE79E679F574EDE62A0918" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="514C32E7DE8F36E22333363551A7A6E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Figures 7-10. Dorsal view of
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<taxonomicName id="D126BFFCF8AD18FF05F29DE7D7FA4FEE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
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species. 7
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<taxonomicName id="9069636AD9B44D8CF28B789BC30C28D1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana</taxonomicName>
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, paratype 8
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<taxonomicName id="961DBFB7BBACF5E66F0EDBAC2A49D66E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype (previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="D31F534B5C7E4D2BF5A8E5EE4B595D95" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, Zootaxa 1985: Fig. 3; copyright Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission) 9
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<taxonomicName id="C58067B6D14CD4F6E24464BDD15A582F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii subsp. nigra" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subGenus="Anthrasomus" subSpecies="nigra">Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii nigra</taxonomicName>
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10
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<taxonomicName id="FDA39BC822C3763A445B1A658F810CFE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="peltata" subGenus="Filotarsus">Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |