535 lines
82 KiB
XML
535 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="D153AA2B37028481304EAB5E24ECADC6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630923480658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaderka, Radan, Ferretti, Nelson, Hüsser, Martin, Lüddecke, Tim & West, Rick" docDate="2021" docId="897CFC2AFFECFFCBFEAFFDE8FB9D35A6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.21-22.1335-1402.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Antikuna valladaresi Ferretti, Kaderka & West 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1384" masterDocId="75458452FFCAFFFAFF94FFC4FFE7372B" masterDocTitle="Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family" masterLastPageNumber="1402" masterPageNumber="1335" pageNumber="1373" updateTime="1699282553266" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD82126AC884AD245C25CFA2B22C8EBD">Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5ABDBF629EB448F3B26C0FF814C289">Kaderka, Radan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2DBA3A81FA20AD99D155562E7DDE90">Ferretti, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="794443B05EF0B64505E0B2B5E025CD6A">Hüsser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D43A20E1558CF1D411D2200D15272256">Lüddecke, Tim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58FD99546F5C63597552E75967F07047">West, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FD5602F3E498575B9E17F297B31EDEA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B7F204F14B95A3E22A8EE42EB108846">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="5A22FA50FFECFFDCFEAFFDE8FC0F356D" bold="true" box="[315,1000,556,582]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFECFFDCFEAFFDE8FC9D356D" ID-CoL="99BGL" authority="Ferretti, Kaderka & West" authorityName="Ferretti, Kaderka & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,890,556,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFEAFFDE8FDDD356D" bold="true" box="[315,570,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
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Ferretti, Kaderka & West
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,
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFC13FDE8FC05356D" bold="true" box="[903,994,556,582]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFECFFDCFE33FD8BFC9A3542" blockId="38.[315,1000,556,617]" box="[423,893,591,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
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(
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<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFECFFDCFE3BFD8BFDB33542" box="[431,596,591,617]" captionStart-0="Figure 35" captionStart-1="Figure 36" captionStart-2="Figure 37" captionStart-3="Figure 38" captionStart-4="Figure 39" captionStart-5="Figure 40" captionStart-6="Figure 41" captionStart-7="Figure 42" captionStartId-0="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionStartId-1="51.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionStartId-2="52.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionStartId-3="53.[160,225,920,943]" captionStartId-4="53.[160,225,1737,1760]" captionStartId-5="54.[160,225,1732,1755]" captionStartId-6="55.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionStartId-7="56.[160,225,798,821]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1265]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1149,161,880]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1153,1051,1682]" captionTargetBox-5="[212,1101,146,1719]" captionTargetBox-6="[163,1153,142,1454]" captionTargetBox-7="[166,1152,148,755]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@51.[163,1153,142,1266]" captionTargetId-2="figure-3@52.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId-3="figure-3@53.[163,1153,142,889]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@53.[163,1153,1028,1706]" captionTargetId-5="figure-3@54.[209,1105,142,1722]" captionTargetId-6="figure-3@55.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId-7="figure-283@56.[162,1152,142,766]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionTargetPageId-4="53" captionTargetPageId-5="54" captionTargetPageId-6="55" captionTargetPageId-7="56" captionText-0="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." captionText-1="Figure 36. (a, b). Female of Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio in its natural habitat. Arrow shows the burrow entrance. (c). Natural habitat of Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. characterised by usual low temperatures and rainfall or snowfall. Photo by M. Valladares." captionText-2="Figure 37. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." captionText-3="Figure 38. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Left palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Left palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." captionText-4="Figure 39. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. (b). Right tibia I, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." captionText-5="Figure 40. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio, morphology of right palpal bulb. (a). Prolateral view. (b). Retrolateral view. (c). Ventral view. (d). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." captionText-6="Figure 41. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and lmaxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." captionText-7="Figure 42. (a, b). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru,Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c, d). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514021) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469189" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469193" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469197" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469201" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469205" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469207" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469215" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5469189/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5469193/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5469197/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5469201/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5469205/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5469207/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5469215/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Figures 35–42</figureCitation>
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and
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||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFECFFDCFD04FD8BFD4A3542" box="[656,685,591,617]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-49@65.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of Antikuna gen. nov. in Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469243/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">49</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<tableCitation id="4C577887FFECFFDCFD2EFD8BFCFC3542" box="[698,795,591,617]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="48.[161,217,613,636]" captionText="Table 9. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. Male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Ticlio, Junín, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments." pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Tables 9</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="4C577887FFECFFDCFCCCFD8BFC923542" box="[856,885,591,617]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="49.[160,216,819,842]" captionText="Table 10. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Ticlio, Junín, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments." pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">10</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFECFFD4FF54FD40FDF335F3" blockId="38.[160,1156,644,773]" lastBlockId="46.[160,1156,669,1699]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1381" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFF54FD40FEE135B6" bold="true" box="[192,262,644,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Types</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFECFFDCFECCFD40FE5B35B6" box="[344,444,644,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFECFFDCFE59FD40FDFF35B6" box="[461,536,644,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">MUSM</collectionCode>
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) from
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||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFECFFDCFC99FD40FCA435B6" box="[781,835,644,669]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
|
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<collectorName id="AC2028EAFFECFFDCFC09FD40FC3135B6" box="[925,982,644,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Yauli</collectorName>
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, next to
|
||
<collectorName id="AC2028EAFFECFFDCFBD7FD40FB6735B6" box="[1091,1152,644,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Ticlio</collectorName>
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,
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</quantity>
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a
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFECFFDCFE83FD62FECD3594" box="[279,298,678,703]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Yauli & Ticlio" country="Peru" elevation="4689" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Male" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">.s</materialsCitation>
|
||
.l
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFECFFDCFEA5FD62FDEF3594" box="[305,520,678,703]" country="Peru" location="October" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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.,
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, 2017, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFECFFDCFD9CFD62FD523594" box="[520,693,678,703]" collectorName="Valladares" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="October" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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<collectorName id="AC2028EAFFECFFDCFD81FD62FD603594" box="[533,647,678,703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Valladares</collectorName>
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col
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<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFECFFDCFD21FD62FC3235C9" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Valladares" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="October" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" specimenCode="ENT 0514020, ENT 0514021" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
., female
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFECFFDCFC8EFD62FC993594" box="[794,894,678,703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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|
||
<specimenCode id="5173E547FFECFFDCFC75FD62FB9D3594" box="[993,1146,678,703]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="Herbarium">ENT 0514020</specimenCode>
|
||
), female
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFECFFDCFF67FD0DFEB035C9" box="[243,343,713,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFECFFDCFEF0FD0DFE4835C9" box="[356,431,713,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="5173E547FFECFFDCFE23FD0DFDA935C9" box="[439,590,713,738]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="Herbarium">ENT 0514021</specimenCode>
|
||
), the same data as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFECFFDCFCFAFD0DFC3235C9" box="[878,981,713,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFECFFD4FF54FD28FDF735F3" country="Peru" county="Etymology" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1381" location="Manuel Valladares" municipality="The" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFF54FD28FEA6342E" bold="true" box="[192,321,748,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E80B35B0FFECFFDCFF54FD28FEA6342E" box="[192,321,748,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Etymology</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E10ED746FFECFFDCFEC2FD28FE98342E" box="[342,383,748,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specific name is a patronym dedicated to
|
||
<location id="040A1BE7FFECFFDCFC3CFD28FB66342E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:897CFC2AFFECFFCBFEAFFDE8FB9D35A6:040A1BE7FFECFFDCFC3CFD28FB66342E" box="[936,1153,748,773]" country="Peru" county="Etymology" municipality="The" name="Manuel Valladares" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Manuel Valladares</location>
|
||
, a
|
||
<location id="040A1BE7FFE4FFD4FF21FD59FEF0359D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:897CFC2AFFECFFCBFEAFFDE8FB9D35A6:040A1BE7FFE4FFD4FF21FD59FEF0359D" box="[181,279,669,694]" country="Peru" county="Etymology" municipality="The" name="Peruvian" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Peruvian</location>
|
||
naturalist who is devoted to the conservation of theraphosid spiders in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFE4FFD4FBC4FD59FB64359D" box="[1104,1155,669,694]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and who discovered this species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFECFFDCFF0BFCFCFDEE3447" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" startId="38.[159,215,824,847]">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFECFFDCFF0BFCFCFDEE3447" blockId="38.[159,1155,824,876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFF0BFCFCFF173464" bold="true" box="[159,240,824,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFECFFDCFF63FCFCFE4B3464" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,428,824,847]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFECFFDCFF63FCFCFE4B3464" box="[247,428,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFECFFDCFE26FCFCFDE73464" box="[434,512,824,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female paratype (MUSM ENT 0511875) from Tarma, Junín, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFECFFDCFED4FCBDFB933326" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<table id="73D5BF9CFFEC0005FF3DFCBDFB903326" box="[169,1143,889,1037]" colsContinueFrom="17.[171,1144,781,928]" colsContinueIn="49.[171,1144,885,1032]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" rowsContinueFrom="37.[171,1144,677,824]">
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFCBDFB9034A6" box="[169,1143,889,909]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FCBDFE9234A6" box="[320,373,889,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FCBDFDE934A6" box="[471,526,889,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FCBDFD7E34A6" box="[625,665,889,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFCBDFCB134A6" box="[763,854,889,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFCBDFC0B34A6" box="[952,1004,889,909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFCBDFB9034A6" box="[1102,1143,889,909]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFC5DFB903486" box="[169,1143,921,941]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FF3DFC5DFF3A3486" box="[169,221,921,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FC5DFE923486" box="[320,373,921,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FC5DFDE93486" box="[471,526,921,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FC5DFD7E3486" box="[625,665,921,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFC5DFCB13486" box="[763,854,921,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">–</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFC5DFC0B3486" box="[952,1004,921,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFC5DFB903486" box="[1102,1143,921,941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">15.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFC75FB9034EE" box="[169,1143,945,965]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FF3DFC75FF3A34EE" box="[169,221,945,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FC75FE9234EE" box="[320,373,945,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FC75FDE934EE" box="[471,526,945,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FC75FD7E34EE" box="[625,665,945,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFC75FCB134EE" box="[763,854,945,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFC75FC0B34EE" box="[952,1004,945,965]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFC75FB9034EE" box="[1102,1143,945,965]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">28.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFC0DFB9034F6" box="[169,1143,969,989]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FF3DFC0DFF3A34F6" box="[169,221,969,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FC0DFE9234F6" box="[320,373,969,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FC0DFDE934F6" box="[471,526,969,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FC0DFD7E34F6" box="[625,665,969,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFC0DFCB134F6" box="[763,854,969,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFC0DFC0B34F6" box="[952,1004,969,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFC0DFB9034F6" box="[1102,1143,969,989]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFC25FB9034DE" box="[169,1143,993,1013]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FF3DFC25FF3A34DE" box="[169,221,993,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FC25FE9234DE" box="[320,373,993,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FC25FDE934DE" box="[471,526,993,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FC25FD7E34DE" box="[625,665,993,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFC25FCB134DE" box="[763,854,993,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFC25FC0B34DE" box="[952,1004,993,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFC25FB9034DE" box="[1102,1143,993,1013]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">18.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFEC0005FF3DFC3DFB903326" box="[169,1143,1017,1037]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFEC0005FF3DFC3DFF3A3326" box="[169,221,1017,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FED4FC3DFE923326" box="[320,373,1017,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FE43FC3DFDE93326" box="[471,526,1017,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FDE5FC3DFD7E3326" box="[625,665,1017,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FD6FFC3DFCB13326" box="[763,854,1017,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FC2CFC3DFC0B3326" box="[952,1004,1017,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFEC0005FBDAFC3DFB903326" box="[1102,1143,1017,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1373">26.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFEDFFDDFF34F9A6FD693198" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469153/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374" startId="39.[160,225,1634,1657]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1602]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFEDFFDDFF34F9A6FD693198" blockId="39.[160,1156,1634,1715]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFEDFFDDFF34F9A6FEEE3152" bold="true" box="[160,265,1634,1657]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFEDFFDDFE85F9A6FE213152" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,454,1634,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFEDFFDDFE85F9A6FE213152" box="[273,454,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFEDFFDDFE5AF9A6FDFA3152" box="[462,541,1634,1657]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Junín, Tarma. (a). Habitus of adult male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511875), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of adult female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514019), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE2FFD2FF34FA78FE6C3125" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469157/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375" startId="40.[160,225,1468,1491]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1437]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE2FFD2FF34FA78FE6C3125" blockId="40.[160,1156,1468,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE2FFD2FF34FA78FEE132F8" bold="true" box="[160,262,1468,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
(a). Burrow of adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE2FFD2FDBAFA78FD0732F8" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,736,1468,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE2FFD2FDBAFA78FD0732F8" box="[558,736,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE2FFD2FD71FA78FCD632F8" box="[741,817,1468,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Junín, Tarma under the stone inhabited also by immature specimen (left). (b). Natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE2FFD2FCEEFA1EFBC832DA" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[890,1071,1498,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE2FFD2FCEEFA1EFBC832DA" box="[890,1071,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE2FFD2FBA2FA1EFB6332DA" box="[1078,1156,1498,1521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Photo by M. Valladares.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE3FFD3FF34FA12FE8D316E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469161/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376" startId="41.[160,225,1494,1517]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE3FFD3FF34FA12FE8D316E" blockId="41.[160,1157,1494,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE3FFD3FF34FA12FEE032C6" bold="true" box="[160,263,1494,1517]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE3FFD3FE9AFA12FE2532C6" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,450,1494,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE3FFD3FE9AFA12FE2532C6" box="[270,450,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE3FFD3FE5CFA12FDF032C6" box="[456,535,1494,1517]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511875) from Peru, Junín, Tarma. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE0FFD0FF34FA48FCC532F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469165/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377" startId="42.[160,225,1420,1443]" targetBox="[163,1153,162,1362]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE0FFD0FF34FA48FCC532F5" blockId="42.[160,1157,1420,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE0FFD0FF34FA48FEE03288" bold="true" box="[160,263,1420,1443]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE0FFD0FE9AFA48FE253288" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,450,1420,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE0FFD0FE9AFA48FE253288" box="[270,450,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE0FFD0FE5CFA48FDF03288" box="[456,535,1420,1443]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511875) from Peru, Junín, Tarma. (a). Right palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Right palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (c). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE1FFD1FF34F91EFD863000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469169/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378" startId="43.[160,225,1754,1777]" targetBox="[254,1061,148,1714]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE1FFD1FF34F91EFD863000" blockId="43.[160,1157,1754,1835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE1FFD1FF34F91EFEE031DA" bold="true" box="[160,263,1754,1777]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE1FFD1FE9AF91EFE2531DA" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,450,1754,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE1FFD1FE9AF91EFE2531DA" box="[270,450,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE1FFD1FE5CF91EFDF031DA" box="[456,535,1754,1777]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511875) from Peru, Junín, Tarma, morphology of right palpal bulb. (a). Prolateral view. (b). Retrolateral view. (c). Dorsal view. (d). Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE6FFD6FF34FB4EFB623395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469171/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379" startId="44.[160,225,1162,1185]" targetBox="[163,1153,160,1130]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE6FFD6FF34FB4EFB623395" blockId="44.[160,1157,1162,1214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE6FFD6FF34FB4EFEE0338A" bold="true" box="[160,263,1162,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE6FFD6FE9AFB4EFE25338A" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,450,1162,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE6FFD6FE9AFB4EFE25338A" box="[270,450,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE6FFD6FE5CFB4EFDF0338A" box="[456,535,1162,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511875) from Peru, Junín, Tarma, morphology of right palpal bulb, dorsoprolateral view in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE7FFD7FF34FA15FE8D316B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469175/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380" startId="45.[160,225,1489,1512]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1457]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE7FFD7FF34FA15FE8D316B" blockId="45.[160,1157,1489,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE7FFD7FF34FA15FEE132C3" bold="true" box="[160,262,1489,1512]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE7FFD7FE9FFA15FE5A32C3" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,445,1489,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE7FFD7FE9FFA15FE5A32C3" box="[267,445,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE7FFD7FE56FA15FDF732C3" box="[450,528,1489,1512]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514019) from Peru, Junín, Tarma. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFE4FFD4FF34FDC9FE093575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469181/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" startId="46.[160,225,525,548]" targetBox="[168,1139,160,480]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE4FFD4FF34FDC9FE093575" blockId="46.[160,1157,525,606]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FF34FDC9FEE0350F" bold="true" box="[160,263,525,548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE4FFD4FEDEFDC9FE1A350F" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,509,525,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FEDEFDC9FE1A350F" box="[330,509,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Antikuna urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE4FFD4FD97FDC9FDB5350F" box="[515,594,525,548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514019) from Peru, Junín, Tarma. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFE4FFD4FF54FD26FCF934E0" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE4FFD4FF54FD26FCF934E0" blockId="46.[160,1156,669,1699]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FF54FD26FED235D0" bold="true" box="[192,309,738,763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Males differ from all other congeners in having light brown legs with black femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FF69FCC1FE8F3435" box="[253,360,773,798]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)), the palpal bulb with basally serrated PS keel, the SA keel terminates in a rounded projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FE2EFCE3FDC2346B" box="[442,549,807,832]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[212,1101,146,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-3@54.[209,1105,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 40. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio, morphology of right palpal bulb. (a). Prolateral view. (b). Retrolateral view. (c). Ventral view. (d). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469205/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
(c, d)) (pointed in other congeners), PS and PI keel are divergent on tegulum, tegular protuberance unipartite. In addition, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE4FFD4FC60FC8EFB643448" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[1012,1155,842,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FC60FC8EFB643448" box="[1012,1155,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">A. valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE4FFD4FF34FCA9FF1034AD" box="[160,247,877,902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are distinguished by the retrolateral branch of tibial apophyses with a digitiform apex with a long and strong retrolateral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FD39FC4BFCFE3483" box="[685,793,911,936]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1051,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-44@53.[163,1153,1028,1706]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 39. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. (b). Right tibia I, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469201/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Females differ from all other congeners in the shape of the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FD33FC76FCF634E0" box="[679,785,946,971]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="56.[160,225,798,821]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,148,755]" captionTargetId="figure-283@56.[162,1152,142,766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 42. (a, b). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru,Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c, d). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514021) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469215/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figure 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFE4FFCBFF54FC11FE8736F4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="1384" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE4FFD4FF54FC11FC353175" blockId="46.[160,1156,669,1699]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FF54FC11FDD934C5" bold="true" box="[192,574,981,1006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FDD9FC11FD2734C5" box="[589,704,981,1006]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="51.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-3@51.[163,1153,142,1266]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 36. (a, b). Female of Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio in its natural habitat. Arrow shows the burrow entrance. (c). Natural habitat of Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. characterised by usual low temperatures and rainfall or snowfall. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469189/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figures 36</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FD6EFC11FCF234C5" box="[762,789,981,1006]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-49@65.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of Antikuna gen. nov. in Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469243/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">49</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFE4FFD4FCBDFC11FC5D34C5" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,954,981,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FCBDFC11FC5D34C5" box="[809,954,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">A. valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFE4FFD4FC55FC11FBFF34C5" box="[961,1048,981,1006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFE4FFD4FEA8FC33FE89333B" box="[316,366,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near Laguna Churuca, Morococha District, Yauli Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C31183DEFFE4FFD4FBD3FC33FF163318" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Junin Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFE4FFD4FF6FFBDEFED63318" box="[251,305,1050,1075]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFE4FFD4FD91FBDEFDB83318" box="[517,607,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" unit="m" value="4650.0">4,650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Mature males were found at different times of the year during several field searches that did not correspond to a particular season associated with a dry or rainy season. Several females were found with an egg sac, which measured approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFE4FFD4FE2AFB46FDEB33B0" box="[446,524,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, again, at no particular time of the year. The temperature is the lowest in the winter month of June with the average temperature 4°C and the highest in the summer months of September to December with the average temperature 18°C, with nightfall dropping as low as 4°C. The driest months for precipitation are June to September with 0 mm and the wettest month is February with
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFE4FFD4FB8CFAC9FB81320D" box="[1048,1126,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
of precipitation. Female, subadult or juvenile specimens were found on semi-arid tundra slopes of Andean Puna in either self-made retreats ranging
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFE4FFD4FCD2FA96FC533240" box="[838,948,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FCF5FA96FC893240" bold="true" box="[865,878,1362,1387]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">–</emphasis>
|
||
25 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length, directly underneath various-sized angular rocks lying on the surface of the ground. Some burrows angled down into the soil, all ending in a blind chamber. The burrow does not have apparent silk on entrances but the interior of the burrow has a light silk lining. The remains found in burrows indicated the diet consisted of a variety of small beetles and cockroaches. It was common to find the specimens of different life stages living under the same rock in individual burrows. The surface vegetation consisted mainly of montane bunchgrasses (Puna) and sparse low shrubs (M. Valladares, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE4FFD5FF54F9A3FD74350E" blockId="46.[160,1156,669,1699]" lastBlockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="1382" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">
|
||
MALE (MUSM ENT 0512927) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE4FFD4FD85F9A3FD6F31AB" box="[529,648,1639,1664]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">Figures 35</figureCitation>
|
||
(a) and 37
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE4FFD4FD68F9A3FCEE31AB" bold="true" box="[764,777,1639,1664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1381">–</emphasis>
|
||
40): Total length: 19.05, carapace length 7.61, width 7.41, chelicerae with 9 teeth on promargin. Cheliceral teeth pattern from basal end: right side: vv-V-v-v-VVV-v, 5 small and 4 big teeth. Left side: vVV-v-VVVV-v, 3 small and 6 big teeth. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FEE9FF10FE0E37C6" box="[381,489,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-3@52.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469193/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)): AME 0.24 (circular), ALE 0.38 (oval), PME 0.17 (oval), PLE 0.33 (oval), AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.59, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.13, AME-PME 0.09, OQ length 1.02, width 1.27. Ocular tubercle length 1.03, width 1.31, clypeus absent. Fovea transverse, straight, deep, width 1.04, 5.20 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.06, width 1.34, anterior third with 8 cuspules, maxillae with 75
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE5FFD5FBE2FE9AFB64365C" bold="true" box="[1142,1155,350,375]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">–</emphasis>
|
||
87 cuspules in basal half and short spiniform seae in apical half. Sternum length 3.15, width 2.97, three pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.31, 0.16 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.17, 0.21 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.09, 0.18 from edge of sternum). Leg pattern: I>IV>II>III. All leg segments uniform. Maxillary and trochanteral stridulatory bristles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE5FFD5FF54FDEAFEBE343C" blockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 100%, metatarsi II 70%, metatarsi III 50%, metatarsi IV ascopulate. Tarsal scopulae I undivided, tarsal scopulae II divided by a narrow longitudinal band of setae, tarsal scopulae III, IV divided by a wide longitudinal band of setae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two irregular longitudinal rows of claviform trichobothria. Denticulation pattern of paired tarsal claws on left leg (prolateral/retrolateral row): I 1/1, II 2/2, III 2/3, IV 4/3. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE5FFD5FF54FCE5FDDB34EE" blockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">
|
||
Spination: femora of legs I–IV and palps 0; patellae of legs I–IV and palps 0; tibiae I v 2-0-1, p 0-2-1, r 0-0-1, II v 3-2-2 (apical), p 0-1-1, r 1-1-1, III v 1-1-3 (apical), p 1-2-1, r 1-1-1, IV v 1-1-2 (apical), p 1-3-1, r 0-1-1 and tibiae of palps p 0-1-1; metatarsi I v 0-0-1 (apical), II v 0-1-4 (apical), p 0-1-1, III v 1-2-3 (apical), p 0-1-1 (apical), IV v 2-1-1-2 (apical), p 1-1-1, r 1-0-0, tarsi I
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFE5FFD5FEA0FC68FEA634EE" bold="true" box="[308,321,940,965]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and tarsi of palps 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE5FFD5FF54FC0AFEF03139" blockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">
|
||
Palpal organ as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FE1DFC0AFE1634CC" box="[393,497,974,999]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[212,1101,146,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-3@54.[209,1105,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 40. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio, morphology of right palpal bulb. (a). Prolateral view. (b). Retrolateral view. (c). Ventral view. (d). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469205/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
, embolus short and tapering, retrolaterally curved, carrying four keels, PS, PI, A and SA keel. PS keel is subparallel with PI keel and diverging along the tegulum, PI keel terminates in a slightly developed semioval apical lobe. Except of this lobe, PS and PI keels are more developed in basal halves reaching the tegulum. A keel is slightly developed. SA keel terminates in a rounded projection instead of pointed tooth. Tegulum with a very short granulated apophysis (protuberance), projecting anteriorly, without depressions. Sperm pore is located between PI and A keel. Prolateral cymbial lobe without apical group of long spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FD2AFB05FCC933F1" box="[702,814,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,920,943]" captionTargetBox="[186,1149,161,880]" captionTargetId="figure-3@53.[163,1153,142,889]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Left palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Left palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469197/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Prolateral cymbial lobe is distinctly larger than retrolateral one. Retrolateral face of palpal tibia without subapical process and without a field of short spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FD62FAC2FC833234" box="[758,868,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,920,943]" captionTargetBox="[186,1149,161,880]" captionTargetId="figure-3@53.[163,1153,142,889]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Left palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Left palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469197/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Ventral face of palpal tibia with a group of long and strongly erected setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FC96FAEDFC8C3269" box="[770,875,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,920,943]" captionTargetBox="[186,1149,161,880]" captionTargetId="figure-3@53.[163,1153,142,889]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Left palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Left palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469197/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two unequal subapical apophyses are present on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FDB2FA88FD76324E" box="[550,657,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1051,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-44@53.[163,1153,1028,1706]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 39. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. (b). Right tibia I, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469201/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
): a longer retrolateral tibial apophysis with a digitiform apex carrying a long, strong retrolateral spine, a shorter prolateral tibial apophysis with a single, retrolateral spine, shorter than the length of prolateral tibial apophysis. Metatarsus I curved on median portion and without basal or median protuberance on retrolateral face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FE7BFA12FDBD32C4" box="[495,602,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1051,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-44@53.[163,1153,1028,1706]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 39. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. (b). Right tibia I, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469201/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). When flexed, metatarsus I contacts both tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE5FFD5FF54F9D8FCA43151" blockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FEAAF9D8FE4C311E" box="[318,427,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-3@52.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469193/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)): urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFE5FFD5FD38F9D8FD39311E" box="[684,734,1564,1589]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III are located in posterior patch. Size of the patch: length 3.23, width 3.95. PLS: length 2.93, basal segment 1.21, middle segment 0.61, apical segment 1.11, all digitiform. PMS: 0.53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFE5FFCAFF54F940FCDF3619" blockId="47.[160,1157,142,1727]" lastBlockId="48.[160,1156,142,549]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="1383" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">
|
||
Colouration and covering setae: dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFE5FFD5FD5EF940FCDE31B6" box="[714,825,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1382">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)): carapace, coxae and trochantera covered with bronze and whitish pubescence. Femora of legs and palps black, chelicerae, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs white; patella, tibia and tarsus of palp white. Longitudinal stripes of patella inconspicuous, without covering setae. Abdomen black, dorsally covered with long red setae and patch of urticating hairs, which is orange, lateral faces of abdomen white. Ventral view: labium, sternum and maxillae reddish brown, legs dark brown. Spinnerets black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF54FEF8FE793359" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,549]" lastBlockId="48.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
FEMALE (MUSM-ENT 0514020) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFAFFCAFDB5FEF8FD7F367E" box="[545,664,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Figures 35</figureCitation>
|
||
(b) and 41
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFC93FEF8FCF3367E" bold="true" box="[775,788,316,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</emphasis>
|
||
42): Total length: 20.92, carapace length 7.99, width 7.67, chelicerae with 10
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFD09FE9AFD4D365C" bold="true" box="[669,682,350,375]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</emphasis>
|
||
11 teeth on promargin. Cheliceral teeth pattern from basal end: right side: vv-VVVVVVVV-v, 3 small teeth and 8 big teeth. Left side: v-V-VVVVVVVv, 2 small teeth and 8 big teeth. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFAFFCAFC8DFE02FC6636F4" box="[793,897,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-3@55.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 41. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and lmaxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469207/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Figure 41</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)): AME 0.37 (circular), ALE 0.33 (oval), PME 0.17 (oval), PLE 0.32 (oval), AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.65, PME-PLE 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.13, AME-PME 0.13, OQ length 0.97, width 1.40. Ocular tubercle: length 1.06, width 1.43, clypeus absent. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 1.26, 5.78 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.18, width 1.28, anterior third with 4 cuspules, maxillae with 87
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFE5EFC0AFE3034CC" bold="true" box="[458,471,974,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</emphasis>
|
||
94 cuspules in basal half and short spiniform setae in apical half. Sternum length 3.47, width 3.82, with three visible pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.28, 0.31 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.18, 0.27 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.09, 0.18 from edge of sternum). Leg pattern: I> IV>II>III. All leg segments uniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFAFFCAFF35FDA1FDEB35B2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383" startId="48.[161,217,613,636]">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF35FDA1FDEB35B2" blockId="48.[161,1158,613,665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFF35FDA1FF133557" bold="true" box="[161,244,613,636]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Table 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFAFFCAFF69FDA1FE263557" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,449,613,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFF69FDA1FE263557" box="[253,449,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFAFFCAFE5EFDA1FDFE3557" box="[458,537,613,636]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Ticlio, Junín, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFED6FD62FB903411" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<table id="73D5BF9CFFFA0005FF38FD62FB9D3411" box="[172,1146,678,826]" colsContinueFrom="37.[171,1144,677,824]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383" rowsContinueIn="49.[171,1144,885,1032]">
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FD62FB9D3591" box="[172,1146,678,698]" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FD62FE903591" box="[322,375,678,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFD62FDF73591" box="[473,528,678,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FD62FD7C3591" box="[627,667,678,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FD62FCBF3591" box="[765,856,678,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFD62FC093591" box="[954,1006,678,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FD62FB9D3591" box="[1105,1146,678,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FD02FB9D35F1" box="[172,1146,710,730]" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FF38FD02FF0735F1" box="[172,224,710,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FD02FE9035F1" box="[322,375,710,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFD02FDF735F1" box="[473,528,710,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FD02FD7C35F1" box="[627,667,710,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FD02FCBF35F1" box="[765,856,710,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFD02FC0935F1" box="[954,1006,710,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FD02FB9D35F1" box="[1105,1146,710,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">12.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FD1AFB9D35D9" box="[172,1146,734,754]" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FF38FD1AFF0735D9" box="[172,224,734,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FD1AFE9035D9" box="[322,375,734,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFD1AFDF735D9" box="[473,528,734,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FD1AFD7C35D9" box="[627,667,734,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FD1AFCBF35D9" box="[765,856,734,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFD1AFC0935D9" box="[954,1006,734,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FD1AFB9D35D9" box="[1105,1146,734,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">23.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FD32FB9D3421" box="[172,1146,758,778]" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FF38FD32FF073421" box="[172,224,758,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FD32FE903421" box="[322,375,758,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFD32FDF73421" box="[473,528,758,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FD32FD7C3421" box="[627,667,758,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FD32FCBF3421" box="[765,856,758,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFD32FC093421" box="[954,1006,758,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FD32FB9D3421" box="[1105,1146,758,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">20.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FCCAFB9D3409" box="[172,1146,782,802]" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FF38FCCAFF073409" box="[172,224,782,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FCCAFE903409" box="[322,375,782,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFCCAFDF73409" box="[473,528,782,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FCCAFD7C3409" box="[627,667,782,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FCCAFCBF3409" box="[765,856,782,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFCCAFC093409" box="[954,1006,782,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FCCAFB9D3409" box="[1105,1146,782,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFA0005FF38FCE2FB9D3411" box="[172,1146,806,826]" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
<th id="FC342602FFFA0005FF38FCE2FF073411" box="[172,224,806,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FED6FCE2FE903411" box="[322,375,806,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FE4DFCE2FDF73411" box="[473,528,806,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FDE7FCE2FD7C3411" box="[627,667,806,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FD69FCE2FCBF3411" box="[765,856,806,826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FC2EFCE2FC093411" box="[954,1006,806,826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="FC342602FFFA0005FBC5FCE2FB9D3411" box="[1105,1146,806,826]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">22.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF54FBB8FC393269" blockId="48.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 100%, metatarsi II 70%, metatarsi III 30%, metatarsi IV ascopulate. Tarsal scopulae I undivided, tarsal scopulae II, III divided by a longitudinal band of setae, in tarsi IV divided by a wide band of setae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two longitudinal rows of claviform trichobothria. Denticulation pattern of paired tarsal claws on left leg (prolateral/retrolateral row): I 3/5, II 4/3, III 2/2, IV 4/6. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF54FA88FF1032C4" blockId="48.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
Spination: femora I, II p 0-0-1, III, IV 0, and femora of palps r 0-0-1, patellae I
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFBB9FA88FBDD324E" bold="true" box="[1069,1082,1356,1381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and patellae of palps 0, tibiae I 0, II v 0-1-1, III v 0-1-3 (apical), IV v 0-1-1 (apical), r 0-1-1 and tibiae of palps v 0-1-2 (apical), p 1-0-1, metatarsi I v 0-0-1, II v 0-1-4 (apical), III v 1-0-6 (apical), p 0-1-1, r 0-0-2 (apical), IV v 1-2-2 (apical), r 1-1-2 (apical), tarsi I
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFAFFCAFC42FA70FC0432E6" bold="true" box="[982,995,1460,1485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and tarsi of palps 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF54FA3DFE11317C" blockId="48.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFAFFCAFEE4FA3DFE3D3139" box="[368,474,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="56.[160,225,798,821]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,148,755]" captionTargetId="figure-283@56.[162,1152,142,766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 42. (a, b). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru,Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c, d). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514021) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469215/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Figure 42</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, b)): two separated seminal receptacles with distinct granulation. Each receptacle with apical portion rounded and pointing outwards and basal portion wider than apical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFAFFCAFF54F9A5FE683194" blockId="48.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFAFFCAFEAAF9A5FE4F3151" box="[318,424,1633,1658]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-3@55.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 41. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and lmaxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469207/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">Figure 41</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)): urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFFAFFCAFD3FF9A5FD3A3151" box="[683,733,1633,1658]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1383">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III are located in oval posterior patch. PLS: length 2.77, basal segment 1.21, middle segment 0.52, apical segment 1.04, all digitiform. PMS: 0.87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFF54FF4AFE8736F4" blockId="49.[160,1156,142,653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
Colouration and covering setae: dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFBFFCBFD2FFF4AFCCF378C" box="[699,808,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-3@50.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov. from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)): carapace bronze and black on cephalic area, coxae and trochantera light brown, chelicerae light grey, femora black, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi light grey, intermixed with long, pale setae. Patellae I, II and palpal patella with two unequal parallel longitudinal stripes covering with orange setae, patellae III, IV with two unequal diagonal stripes covered with orange setae. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFBFFCBFEB5FEF8FE68367E" box="[289,399,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-3@52.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469193/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) covered with short orange setae, circular posterior patch with long red setae, a small number of long red setae anteriorly on abdomen. Length of posterior patch: 4.33, width 4.54. Ventral view: sternum and labium light-brown, maxillae reddish-brown, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi light-brown. Spinnerets black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFFBFFCBFF54FE2DFB9D35A6" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFF54FE2DFB9D35A6" blockId="49.[160,1156,142,653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFF54FE2DFEC83529" bold="true" box="[192,303,489,514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: The variation in the shape of spermathecae is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFBFFCBFB98FE2DFB9A3529" box="[1036,1149,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="56.[160,225,798,821]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,148,755]" captionTargetId="figure-283@56.[162,1152,142,766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 42. (a, b). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru,Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c, d). Antikuna valladaresi sp. nov., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514021) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469215/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Figure 42</figureCitation>
|
||
. The second female
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFFBFFCBFE03FDC8FE1C350E" box="[407,507,524,549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with carapace length 8.7 differs in the leg pattern IV>I>II>III (I>IV>II>III in described female
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFFBFFCBFD13FDEAFD08356C" box="[647,751,558,583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), labium with 5 cuspules, maxillae with 80
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFF62FD95FEE43541" bold="true" box="[246,259,593,618]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">–</emphasis>
|
||
87 cuspules and the following cheliceral teeth pattern: right side: VVVVVVVVVv, 1 small tooth and 9 big teeth. Left side: V-VVVVVVVv-v, 2 small teeth and 8 big teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |