261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="48455E2CAB5FE52E5855CA691BB80FA9">Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA26D0879CBED6BC36866F8279BD6D0">Kaderka, Radan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DED5D1ADE0BBA1BC0DA4B74C64A64EF">Ferretti, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="737157DFE6E9E99F5E954F267B59FBE3">Hüsser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D7975C63D383D4F864C33D72740D4F">Lüddecke, Tim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D896EB5CF456AEB6A111AD194C9EC8">West, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E002B40B9D89EAF6B480A045C5F11F2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="162F5C64C97D876B9FA6FFA84650CE27">
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<mods:date id="5826FC9CD12FC74375AD02E85521F016">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5649756DA923E7C72AC2C6635FE14262">2021-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B6AA54E25DA44534174486312F67FAC">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD6A88EFC837D76B75CAC9FA80D82BAF">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BA7A0CB8B30DDCDA710B786ECF17ED5B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFC9FFF9FF43FDA6FBAB3557" box="[215,1100,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFF9FF43FDA6FBAB3557" blockId="3.[215,1100,610,636]" box="[215,1100,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<heading id="5A22FA50FFC9FFF9FF43FDA6FBAB3557" bold="true" box="[215,1100,610,636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF43FDA6FBAB3557" bold="true" box="[215,1100,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FEB9FDA6FC2B3557" ID-CoL="99BYQ" authority="Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Luddecke & Husser" authorityName="Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Luddecke & Husser" authorityYear="2021" box="[301,972,610,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FEB9FDA6FE7A3557" bold="true" box="[301,413,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
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Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Lüddecke & Hüsser
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FC43FDA6FBAB3557" box="[983,1100,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFC9FFF9FF54FD53FD69359B" box="[192,654,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFF9FF54FD53FD69359B" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" box="[192,654,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF54FD53FEBE359B" bold="true" box="[192,345,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFC9FFF9FF54FD53FF1C359B" box="[192,251,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FEF2FD53FDC8359B" ID-CoL="99B7Q" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,559,663,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cernickai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FEF2FD53FDC8359B" box="[358,559,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna cernickai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FDA2FD53FD69359B" box="[566,654,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFC9FFF9FF54FD7EFE5532DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFF9FF54FD7EFC1A35DE" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF54FD7EFEA635F8" bold="true" box="[192,321,698,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
: The generic name means ‘Andes’ in Quechua language and refers to the distribution area of this new genus in
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<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFC9FFF9FDDAFD18FD6335DE" box="[590,644,732,757]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. The name is of feminine gender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFF9FF54FD3BFD2434ED" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF54FD3BFE733433" bold="true" box="[192,404,767,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FE34FD3BFDE53433" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[416,514,767,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FE34FD3BFDE53433" box="[416,514,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FD9DFD3BFD963433" box="[521,625,767,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFC9FFF9FDE2FD3BFEB534ED" collectionCode="III, PS, PI, SA" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" specimenCount="1">
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||
differs from all other theraphosid genera in the presence of
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||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFC9FFF9FEBBFCE6FE863410" box="[303,353,802,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">type</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFC9FFF9FEFEFCE6FE9A3410" box="[362,381,802,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">III</collectionCode>
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urticating setae concentrated in one dorsal patch, ventral maxillae with short spiniform setae in distal half, the male bulb carrying four keels (
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<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFC9FFF9FC58FC80FC0B3476" box="[972,1004,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">PS</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFC9FFF9FC60FC80FBEC3476" box="[1012,1035,836,861]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">PI</collectionCode>
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, A,
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<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFC9FFF9FBBAFC80FBA93476" box="[1070,1102,836,861]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">SA</collectionCode>
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) and the female spermathecae consisting of two separate divergent seminal receptacles, ventrally with keel or keels, dorsally with oval apical lobe, which is narrower than receptacle neck
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</materialsCitation>
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||
. Leg pattern in males: I>IV>II>III.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFF9FF54FC0BFE5532DB" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF54FC0BFECC34C3" bold="true" box="[192,299,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Affinities</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FED6FC0BFE4334C3" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,420,975,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FED6FC0BFE4334C3" box="[322,420,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FE23FC0BFDCD34C3" box="[439,554,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles the geographically related genera of
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FF34FC36FE3F3320" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,472,1010,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bistriopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF34FC36FEC13320" box="[160,294,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Bistriopelma</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FEA0FC36FE3F3320" author="Kaderka R" box="[308,472,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref23573" refString="Kaderka R. 2015. Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biologia. 22 (3): 275 - 288. doi: 10.15381 / rpb. v 22 i 3.11432." type="journal article" year="2015">Kaderka, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FE7FFC36FCC43320" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[491,803,1010,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FE7FFC36FD633320" box="[491,644,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FD06FC36FCC43320" author="Simon E" box="[658,803,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref23798" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle de araignees. Roret Paris. 2 (4): 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FCA2FC36FB643320" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[822,1155,1010,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FCA2FC36FC2C3320" box="[822,971,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FC4DFC36FB643320" author="Ausserer A" box="[985,1155,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23264" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 21: 117 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FF46FBD1FEBE3305" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[210,345,1045,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF46FBD1FEBE3305" box="[210,345,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FEF1FBD1FDE23305" author="Schmidt G" box="[357,517,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref23758" refString="Schmidt G. 1994. Eine neue Vogelspinenart aus Peru, Thrixopelma ockerti gen. et sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arachnol Mag. 2 (2): 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Schmidt,
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFC9FFF9FE5AFBD1FDE23305" box="[462,517,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having abdominal urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFC9FFF9FC5AFBD1FBE73305" box="[974,1024,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FF76FBF3FE8F337B" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[226,360,1079,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bistriopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF76FBF3FE8F337B" box="[226,360,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Bistriopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the presence of only one patch of urticating setae (two lateral patches in
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FE8BFB9EFE423358" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[287,421,1114,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bistriopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FE8BFB9EFE423358" box="[287,421,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Bistriopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of A and SA keel terminating in a short tooth in males and two separate seminal receptacles, each without apical oval lobes carrying ventral projections but with longitudinal keels on ventral side. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FF34FB06FEDE33F0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[160,313,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF34FB06FEDE33F0" box="[160,313,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of spermathecae (bipartite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FCA5FB06FC7433F0" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[817,915,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FCA5FB06FC7433F0" box="[817,915,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FC09FB06FBEE33F0" box="[925,1033,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, unipartite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FF2BFB21FEBF33D5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[191,344,1253,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF2BFB21FEBF33D5" box="[191,344,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the different morphology of male palpal bulb (tegulum welldeveloped and apical portion of embolus curved retrolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FCE9FAC3FC38320B" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[893,991,1287,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FCE9FAC3FC38320B" box="[893,991,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FC72FAC3FBB6320B" box="[998,1105,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, less developed tegulum and embolus distally straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FD6AFAEEFC703268" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[766,919,1322,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FD6AFAEEFC703268" box="[766,919,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FC3AFAEEFBF73268" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[942,1040,1322,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FC3AFAEEFBF73268" box="[942,1040,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FB8DFAEEFB633268" box="[1049,1156,1322,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FEF1FA89FE1D324D" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[357,506,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FEF1FA89FE1D324D" box="[357,506,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of tegular apophysis of palpal bulb and a basal nodule on metatarsi I of males, and the presence of A and SA keel terminating in a short tooth in male palpal bulbs, and also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FD49FA56FC833280" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[733,868,1426,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FD49FA56FC833280" box="[733,868,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of separate seminal receptacles, which are long and flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FD2CFA71FCFD32E5" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[696,794,1461,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FD2CFA71FCFD32E5" box="[696,794,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Antikuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFC9FFF9FCB6FA71FC6B32E5" box="[802,908,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and short and hypertrophied in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FEB1FA13FE4B32DB" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[293,428,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FEB1FA13FE4B32DB" box="[293,428,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFC9FFFEFF54FA3EFC5F37E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1339" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFC9FFFEFF54FA3EFC5F37E1" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1339" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FF54FA3EFEB73138" bold="true" box="[192,336,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFC9FFF9FE22FA3EFE0B3138" box="[438,492,1530,1555]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Andean region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFC9FFF9FD4FFA3EFCA23138" box="[731,837,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-49@65.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of Antikuna gen. nov. in Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469243/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), the Peruvian Departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C31183DEFFC9FFF9FF2BF9D9FF19311D" box="[191,254,1565,1590]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C31183DEFFC9FFF9FE9EF9D9FE79311D" box="[266,414,1565,1590]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C31183DEFFC9FFF9FE4FF9D9FDAB311D" box="[475,588,1565,1590]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the altitudes between 3,836 and
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFC9FFF9FC65F9D9FBAB311D" box="[1009,1100,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.689" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" unit="m" value="4689.0">4,689 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Some of the highest elevation recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FD12F9FBFCCB3173" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[646,812,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting above
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFC9FFF9FC62F9FBFBA93173" box="[1014,1102,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" unit="m" value="4000.0">4,000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. are those from the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FE52F9A6FD093150" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[454,750,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bistriopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FE52F9A6FDAB3150" box="[454,588,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Bistriopelma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FDC6F9A6FD093150" author="Kaderka R" box="[594,750,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref23573" refString="Kaderka R. 2015. Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biologia. 22 (3): 275 - 288. doi: 10.15381 / rpb. v 22 i 3.11432." type="journal article" year="2015">Kaderka, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFF9FCB0F9A6FBAB3150" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[804,1100,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FCB0F9A6FC5A3150" box="[804,957,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FC57F9A6FBAB3150" author="Simon E" box="[963,1100,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref23798" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle de araignees. Roret Paris. 2 (4): 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFC9FFF9FEA9F941FE9731B5" box="[317,368,1669,1694]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFF9FEE9F941FD4331B5" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[381,676,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" refId="ref23866" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2021. World spider catalog, version 22.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. accessed 2021 Feb 13]. http: // wsc. nmbe. ch" type="journal volume" year="2021">World spider catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The highest altitude record for the family was reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFC9FFFEFECBF963FED0378C" authority="Ferretti, Cavallo, Chaparro, Rios-Tamayo, Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti, Cavallo, Chaparro, Rios-Tamayo, Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1339" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilcanota">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFC9FFF9FECBF963FD8531EB" box="[351,610,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338">Hapalotremus vilcanota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFC9FFFEFDFCF963FED0378C" author="Ferretti N & Cavallo P & Chaparro J & Rios-Tamayo D & Seimon TA & West R" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1339" pageId="3" pageNumber="1338" pagination="1927 - 1984" refId="ref23420" refString="Ferretti N, Cavallo P, Chaparro J, Rios-Tamayo D, Seimon TA, West R. 2018. The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family. J Nat Hist. 52 (29 - 30): 1927 - 1984. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2018. 1506521." type="journal article" year="2018">Ferretti, Cavallo, Chaparro, Ríos-Tamayo, Seimon & West, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living at
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFCEFFFEFE32FF4AFDE5378C" box="[422,514,142,167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.523999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="1339" unit="m" value="4524.0">4,524 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654430CDFFCEFFFEFDDDFF4AFCF9378C" author="Ferretti N & Cavallo P & Chaparro J & Rios-Tamayo D & Seimon TA & West R" box="[585,798,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1339" pagination="1927 - 1984" refId="ref23420" refString="Ferretti N, Cavallo P, Chaparro J, Rios-Tamayo D, Seimon TA, West R. 2018. The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family. J Nat Hist. 52 (29 - 30): 1927 - 1984. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2018. 1506521." type="journal article" year="2018">Ferretti et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, we present a new high altitude record for the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFCEFFFEFE78FF75FD7337E1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[492,660,177,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living up to
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFCEFFFEFCBCFF75FC6637E1" box="[808,897,177,202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.689" pageId="4" pageNumber="1339" unit="m" value="4689.0">4,689 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |