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<document id="BD51A857C7342059B3EDCA2AA55C4868" ID-CLB-Dataset="140877" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.561.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f55d37f-fe39-45da-a34c-f275de055215" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7069870" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662963710334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier, Bruniera, Carla P. &amp; Zappi, Daniela C." docDate="2022" docId="894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.561.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 561 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rudgea tanaosepala Sandwith 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="7572FFF18359F04CC5350221FFEC133A" masterDocTitle="The Rudgea hostmanniana complex (Rubiaceae) in the Guiana Shield region" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699378102426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3B4B404CC181A3E6FF7CD5B263288E57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9C940ADB96554D9B002CE2E7085254A">
<mods:title id="D3ADF1E5C084A487FC08F9CC0088A915">The Rudgea hostmanniana complex (Rubiaceae) in the Guiana Shield region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F305C135EBC371029F9095CF3A06232" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9B9DCD85B5C24C6ACD296C403277DBDC">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F61E0F5CCBB1BB0E684DC30D9855D6C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8972-4096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7F6A9393113AC341022E0A534C731606">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; olivier. lachenaud @ meisebotanicgarden. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8972 - 4096</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A81F34AD1686BA2019CC3100F5372CA" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E88E3A1646DD738B3563A58EC54ACC55">Bruniera, Carla P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB39C8B2F1E7EBEFCDBC34DC39D9CA2D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2832-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC089164664E25CE1CC1B744D2907B18">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, campus Diadema, Rua São Nicolau, 210, 09913 - 030, Diadema, SP, Brazil &amp; cpbruniera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2832 - 9540</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EAACE409CFA2D97D5912963A651391F" type="email">cpbruniera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="D1572F4748C6FC845183AF64F235AC94">
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<mods:namePart id="50391B6F86D5DEB4219EBD7BCC35D642">Zappi, Daniela C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC73DAC6C23CA20610E9DF1D14006256" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6755-2238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E5CB136A01274474F24AAD9C098468C9">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 04457, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910 - 970, Brazil &amp; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coord. Botânica, Av. Perimetral 1901, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil &amp; danielazappi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6755 - 2238</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B40BAB6320D049CE0230D530FF1207F" type="email">danielazappi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BDD462C005DC5CFE5EC3CBD85E21A830">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="980B288254D2BD1D0E58B29073AFE99A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="142ACEC2A34C9D0D0D75BC6921150933">2022-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19B7971F6B89370BA6F207B813F4B567">561</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E09077FDEF98A7B6A1689C0A84417E8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7069878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200121864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7069878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="49F86514834BF05EC5BD07ABFCFB169E" box="[136,791,1418,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="5A1581F3834BF05EC5BD07ABFCFB169E" box="[136,791,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" reason="4">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC5BD07ABFF71169E" bold="true" box="[136,157,1418,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834BF05EC59107ABFD61169E" ID-CoL="4TMLW" authority="Sandwith (1933: 334)" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1933" box="[164,653,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC59107ABFE62169F" bold="true" box="[164,398,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Rudgea tanaosepala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65734B6E834BF05EC4A007ABFD61169E" author="Sandwith, N. Y." box="[405,653,1418,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" pagination="323 - 339" refId="ref21510" refString="Sandwith, N. Y. (1933) Contributions to the Flora of Tropical America: XVI. Bulletin of miscellaneous information, Kew 1933: 323 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113561" type="journal article" year="1933">Sandwith (1933: 334)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="99D92A1A834BF05EC7A207ABFD04169E" box="[663,744,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,215,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[179,1408,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stipules in the Rudgea hostmanniana complex.A, R. bolivarensis; B, R. coussareoides; C, R. cornigera; D, R. hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana; E, R. maypurensis; F, R. tanaosepala. A from Mutchnick 1620 (K), B from Diaz et al. 7727A (K), C from Schulz 7539 (U), D from Lachenaud 1011 (BR), E from Williams 12972 (K), F from Clarke &amp; Hoffman 584 (U). Drawing by O. Lachenaud." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7069872/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="17E4FD16834BF05EC7C107ABFCFB169E" box="[756,791,1418,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="99D92A1A834BF05EC7C107ABFCFF169E" box="[756,787,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,207,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calyx and corolla in the Rudgea hostmanniana complex.A, R. bolivarensis, calyx; B, R.coussareoides, calyx; C, R. cornigera, flower bud; D, R. hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana, flower bud; E, R. maypurensis, flower bud; F, R. tanaosepala, flower bud. A from Henkel 5675 (U), B from Liesner 24924 (K), C from Procter 4769 (U), D from Lachenaud 981 (BR), E from Plowman 13733 (K), F from Clarke &amp; Hoffman 584 (U). Drawing by O. Lachenaud." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7069874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7069874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">2F</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC5BD07F7FF3616D1" bold="true" box="[136,218,1494,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">
Type:
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC5F707F7FF3616D1" bold="true" box="[194,218,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834BF05EC5EF07F7FE341535" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993323" collectingDate="1931-08-25" collectionCode="T, A, W" country="Guyana" location="Simuni Creek" municipality="Rupununi River" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="K000447201, K000447202" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834BF05EC5EF07F7FEAF16D1" box="[218,323,1494,1515]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="043D6044834BF05EC47E07F7FE3D16D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834BF05EC47E07F7FE3D16D6" box="[331,465,1494,1516]" country="Guyana" municipality="Rupununi River" name="Simuni Creek" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Simuni Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834BF05EC4EC07F7FD9816D6" box="[473,628,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Rupununi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="755C105F834BF05EC74907F7FCFE16D1" box="[636,786,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" value="1931-08-25">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834BF05EC74907F7FCFE16D1" box="[636,786,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" value="1931-08-25">25 August 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
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<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834BF05EC67307F7FCB916D1" box="[838,853,1494,1515]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834BF05EC66D07F7FC8416D1" box="[856,872,1494,1515]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834BF05EC65E07F7FC6D16D1" box="[875,897,1494,1515]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="043D6044834BF05EC6BC07F7FB7F16D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834BF05EC6BC07F7FB7F16D1" box="[905,1171,1494,1516]" country="Guyana" name="Davis in Forest Department" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC6BC07F7FC2D16D1" box="[905,961,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Davis</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC6EB07F7FB7F16D1" box="[990,1171,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Forest Department</emphasis>
</location>
2149 (
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,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834BF05EC00107F7FAA616D1" box="[1332,1354,1494,1515]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
! [2 sheets,
<specimenCode id="51449EE4834BF05EC58807DBFED11535" box="[189,317,1530,1551]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K000447201</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="51449EE4834BF05EC47207DBFE271535" box="[327,459,1530,1551]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K000447202</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F86514834BF05FC5BD041FFD26111A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="015D369F834BF05FC5BD041FFD26111A" blockId="18.[136,1452,1598,2093]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC5BD041FFE641562" box="[136,392,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Much branched shrub</emphasis>
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC4A6041FFE321563" box="[403,478,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 m</quantity>
tall; twigs glabrous or minutely puberulous,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC6C6041FFB851563" box="[1011,1129,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
thick, soon covered with a pale straw-colored bark.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC4970443FE171546" box="[418,507,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Stipules</emphasis>
6.5–12 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC7450443FD0A1547" box="[624,742,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or minutely puberulous, marcescent and soon corky, consisting of a short basal sheath
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC73C04A7FD90159B" box="[521,636,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long (usually split at flower-bearing nodes) bearing on each side of the node one bifid lateral appendage 3–5.5 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC76C048BFD5E15FF" box="[601,690,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, and a central keel (4.5–)7–13 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC117048BFB6D15FF" box="[1058,1153,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, the latter usually bifid for
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC5BD04EFFF1515D3" box="[136,249,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long (rarely ± irregularly fimbriate) with each of the lobes divided in 3–5 linear appendages
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC1C904EFFA8115D3" box="[1276,1389,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC5BD04D2FF3A1436" box="[136,214,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; petioles
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC49C04D3FDCA1437" box="[425,550,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous or minutely puberulous; blades oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 7–20.7 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC5C20537FE96140B" box="[247,378,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–7.2 cm</quantity>
, obtuse to rounded at base, gradually acuminate at apex, very thick, entirely glabrous, drying greyish-green; midrib concave or flat above; secondary veins 7–11 on each side of midrib, weakly ascending and forming loops
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC41F057FFE691443" box="[298,389,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
before margin; tertiary veins very lax and slightly prominent when dry (probably invisible when fresh); domatia absent.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC4A405A3FDDE14A6" box="[401,562,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, paniculate or rarely glomerulate,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC12905A3FB7614A7" box="[1052,1178,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–4.4 cm</quantity>
long, erect, puberulous; peduncle terete,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC4770587FE5314FB" box="[322,447,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–2.4 cm</quantity>
long; flower-bearing portion 0.5–2.2 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC6B70587FBEF14FB" box="[898,1027,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.3 cm</quantity>
; secondary branches 3–4 per node, to
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC5BD05EBFF3914DF" box="[136,213,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, rarely absent; bracts 5–7 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC76405EBFD3714DF" box="[593,731,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
, linear to narrowly lanceolate, entire or with linear lateral teeth, sparsely and shortly puberulous outside.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC76605CFFD431B32" box="[595,687,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, 5-merous, heterostylous, fragrant.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC1A505CFFAF61B32" box="[1168,1306,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Hypanthium</emphasis>
obconical to almost cylindrical,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC46A0A33FE591B17" box="[351,437,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834BF05EC75C0A33FD461B16" box="[617,682,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="237">Calyx</emphasis>
tube extremely reduced, lobes linear, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834BF05EC1AF0A33FACF1B17" box="[1178,1315,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
, shortly and sparsely puberulous outside.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4FE02BFFDCD1382" box="[459,545,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Corolla</emphasis>
white, hypocrateriform; tube narrowly infundibuliform,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC1AC02BFFB191383" box="[1177,1269,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC00F02BFFA401383" box="[1338,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC41702E3FE7913E7" box="[290,405,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide at mouth, glabrous outside, with a ring of dense short hairs at stamens insertion inside; lobes triangular to narrowly elliptic, 3.5–5 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC7A402C7FCE4123B" box="[657,776,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, puberulous outside at the apex, minutely papillose inside, with narrowly cylindrical (or rarely short and obtuse) dorsal cornicula (0.5–)
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC131032BFB9B121F" box="[1028,1143,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1F6032AFACC121F" box="[1219,1312,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Stamens</emphasis>
included in long-styled flowers, or exserted with filaments exceeding corolla mouth by
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC6FB030FFBC61273" box="[974,1066,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
and anthers 2.2 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC1C1030FFAA51273" box="[1268,1353,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in shortstyled flowers.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4000373FE841256" box="[309,360,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Disk</emphasis>
shortly cylindrical,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC77E0373FD4E1257" box="[587,674,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC66D0373FC621256" box="[856,910,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Style</emphasis>
exserted,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC1370373FB811257" box="[1026,1133,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long in long-styled flowers, or included,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC42C0357FEB112AB" box="[281,349,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, in short-styled flowers, lobes with papillose stigmatic surface.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1420356FB5712AA" box="[1143,1211,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Fruits</emphasis>
globose to ellipsoid, 7–11 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC5E803BBFEA4128F" box="[221,328,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
when dry, dark brown (presumably immature) to red or orange (mature), glabrous, sessile, crowned with slightly accrescent persistent calyx
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC77A039FFD4A12E3" box="[591,678,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC7C7039EFCA712E2" box="[754,843,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Pyrenes</emphasis>
plano-convex, hemi-ellipsoid or hemi-obovoid, 7–7.5 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC5AB03C3FF1A12C7" box="[158,246,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, dorsal side with 3 often very faint ridges mostly visible at the base, smooth between the ridges, ventral side smooth.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC5DC0027FEC5111A" box="[233,297,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Seeds</emphasis>
with a deep T-shaped ventral furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F86514834AF05FC588000BFF1A11B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC588000BFF1A11B6" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC588000BFE1B117E" bold="true" box="[189,503,554,580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—A species endemic to central
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834AF05FC643000BFC21117E" box="[886,973,554,580]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="99D92A1A834AF05FC6D4000BFBC6117F" box="[993,1066,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,209,892]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,190,906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Rudgea billietiae (black triangles), R; bolivarensis (grey circles), R. cornigera (black squares), R. pungens (grey squares) and R. tanaosepala (grey triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7069882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7069882/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), locally common in the middle
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834AF05FC5BD006FFF171152" box="[136,251,590,616]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
River basin; it grows in lowland forest on white or brown sand, sometimes along streams, at
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC00D006FFA401153" box="[1336,1452,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="80.0">80–500 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F86514834AF05FC58800B7FDBF11EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC58800B7FDBF11EE" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC58800B7FEAF118A" bold="true" box="[189,323,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens were collected in August and October–November; and fruiting specimens in February–April and September–October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F86514834AF05FC58800FFFB5A16F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC58800FFFBFC10B3" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC58800FFFEE511C2" bold="true" box="[189,265,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species was for a long time only known from the
<typeStatus id="DE59883D834AF05FC6B800FEFC5111C3" box="[909,957,735,761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="65734B6E834AF05FC6C600FFFB1C11C2" author="Steyermark, J. A." box="[1011,1264,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" pagination="230 - 436" refId="ref21823" refString="Steyermark, J. A. (1967) Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B.,, Fidalgo, O. &amp; Fidalgo, M. E. P. K. (eds.) The Botany of the Guayana Highland-Part VII. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17: 230 - 436." type="journal article" year="1967">Steyermark 1967: 407</bibRefCitation>
). It is now fairly well represented in herbaria, where most of the specimens had so far been mistaken for the closely similar and much more widespread
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC4640107FDA1107A" baseAuthorityName="Zappi &amp; Steyermark" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[337,589,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanniana">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4640107FDA1107A" box="[337,589,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Rudgea hostmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is distinctive, within the
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC6CB0106FB51107A" baseAuthorityName="Zappi &amp; Steyermark" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1022,1213,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanniana">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC6CB0106FB51107A" box="[1022,1213,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. hostmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, by its long and very narrow calyx lobes (
<figureCitation id="99D92A1A834AF05FC4E3016BFDC7105E" box="[470,555,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,207,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calyx and corolla in the Rudgea hostmanniana complex.A, R. bolivarensis, calyx; B, R.coussareoides, calyx; C, R. cornigera, flower bud; D, R. hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana, flower bud; E, R. maypurensis, flower bud; F, R. tanaosepala, flower bud. A from Henkel 5675 (U), B from Liesner 24924 (K), C from Procter 4769 (U), D from Lachenaud 981 (BR), E from Plowman 13733 (K), F from Clarke &amp; Hoffman 584 (U). Drawing by O. Lachenaud." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7069874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7069874/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4C600324834AF05FC702016BFD65105E" box="[567,649,842,868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="20.[134,214,494,518]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of species in the Rudgea hostmanniana complex (significant characters in bold)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/559D6617834DF058C5B303CFFB23113F" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" tableUuid="559D6617834DF058C5B303CFFB23113F">Table 1</tableCitation>
); the secondary leaf veins are also less ascending than in other species, though a few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC48E014EFDA410B2" authorityName="Bremekamp" authorityYear="1934" box="[443,584,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornigera">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC48E014EFDA410B2" box="[443,584,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. cornigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approach
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC788014EFC8910B2" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1933" box="[701,869,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC788014EFC8910B2" box="[701,869,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. tanaosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this respect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC58801B3FB29175B" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
The inflorescences in
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC4F601B2FD9C1096" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1933" box="[451,624,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4F601B2FD9C1096" box="[451,624,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. tanaosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite variable; they are usually well-branched, but sometimes the ramifications are very short or absent (e.g.
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC7590197FCB710EA" box="[620,859,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Hoffmann et al. 1488</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC65F0196FBCB10EA" box="[874,1063,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Maas et al. 5885</emphasis>
). Specimens from the south of the range, including the
<typeStatus id="DE59883D834AF05FC45801FAFE4C10CF" box="[365,416,987,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
, have usually glabrous vegetative parts (rarely the twigs are sparsely puberulous) and corolla lobes with narrowly cylindrical,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC4CF01DFFD821723" box="[506,622,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long dorsal cornicula. The more northern specimens (
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1E201DFFEA51706" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Ek et al. 602, 772; Maas et al. 5885</emphasis>
) have minutely puberulous twigs, stipules and petioles, and corolla lobes with shorter and broader dorsal cornicula, ca.
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC4440667FE2B175B" box="[369,455,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; it is possible that they represent a separate infraspecific taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC588064BFE4A1602" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
Records of
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC474064AFE0617BE" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1933" box="[321,490,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC474064AFE0617BE" box="[321,490,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. tanaosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834AF05FC704064BFD3417BE" box="[561,728,1130,1156]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65734B6E834AF05FC7D2064BFC4A17BE" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Alexander, S. &amp; Hollowell, T. H. &amp; Kelloff, C. L." box="[743,934,1130,1156]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref20819" refString="Funk, V. A., Berry, P. E., Alexander, S., Hollowell, T. H. &amp; Kelloff, C. L. (2007) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions of the United States National Herbarium 55: 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Funk
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC61E064AFC8817BE" box="[811,868,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) are based on misidentified collections of the recently described
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC45406AEFB901793" authority="Zappi &amp; O. Lachenaud (Lachenaud et al. 2022: 159)" box="[353,1148,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulata">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC45406AEFDE01792" box="[353,524,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. glomerulata</emphasis>
Zappi &amp; O. Lachenaud (
<bibRefCitation id="65734B6E834AF05FC60406AFFB9F1793" author="Lachenaud, O. &amp; Bruniera, C. P. &amp; Zappi, D. C." box="[817,1139,1166,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" pagination="154 - 174" refId="ref21029" refString="Lachenaud, O., Bruniera, C. P. &amp; Zappi, D. C. (2022) Six new and a little-known species of Rudgea (Rubiaceae - Palicoureeae) from the Guianas. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 154 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 531.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lachenaud
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC68206AEFC1E1792" box="[951,1010,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 159
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter differs from
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC0A606AEFEFD17F6" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC0A606AEFEFD17F6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. tanaosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of the
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC7040692FD1D17F6" baseAuthorityName="Zappi &amp; Steyermark" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[561,753,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanniana">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC7040692FD1D17F6" box="[561,753,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R. hostmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by its stipules lacking dorsal appendages, large and deeply laciniate bracts 9–28 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC4EE06F7FD8F17CB" box="[475,611,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, longer corolla tube,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC67806F7FC2A17CB" box="[845,966,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC65C06F7FC9B17CA" bold="true" box="[873,887,1238,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
long that is entirely glabrous within, longer calyx tube
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC43306DBFE96162F" box="[262,378,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC41C06DBFEDB162E" bold="true" box="[297,311,1274,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">–</emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
long, bipartite disk, yellow to yellow-orange fruits, and densely pubescent twigs, petioles and abaxial side of leaf veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC5880763FB5A16F2" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
A collection from the Bakhuis Mountains, in
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834AF05FC7830763FCC81666" box="[694,804,1346,1372]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC61A0763FADC1666" box="[815,1328,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
Bordenave, Doerga,
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC12D0762FB1E1666" authority="Troon &amp; James" authorityName="Troon &amp; James" box="[1048,1266,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">van Troon &amp; James</taxonomicName>
8619
</emphasis>
(BBS n.v., CAY) resembles the variants of
<taxonomicName id="C6E24D1C834AF05FC4CA0747FD0416BA" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1933" box="[511,744,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanaosepala">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4CA0747FD0416BA" box="[511,744,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Rudgea tanaosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with glomerulate inflorescences, but has smaller leaf blades, 5–7 ×
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC5E407ABFEBE169F" box="[209,338,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.7 cm</quantity>
, and stipules with four subequal dorsal appendages on each side and no dorsal keel. It presumably represents a new species, but the material is very poor, with only leaves, hypanthia and calyces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F86514834AF05FC58807F3FBEF14A6" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="015D369F834AF05FC58807F3FBEF14A6" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC58807F3FE0516D7" bold="true" box="[189,489,1490,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
Specimens Examined:
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC4F807F2FE0516D7" bold="true" box="[461,489,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC4DC07F3FDCB152A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993334" collectingDate="1995-11-22" collectionCode="B" collectorName="D. Clarke" country="Guyana" latitude="4.3333335" location="Iwokrama Mts" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-58.833332" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="79F5760F834AF05FC4DC07F3FD8F16D6" box="[489,611,1490,1516]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834AF05FC74007F3FC3B16D7" box="[629,983,1490,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC0BA07F3FED2152B" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-11-22">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC0BA07F3FED2152B" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-11-22">22 November 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
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<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC44A07D6FE02152A" box="[383,494,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">D. Clarke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC72607D6FDCB152A" box="[531,551,1527,1552]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC71D07D6FDC0152A" box="[552,556,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC70607D7FF111562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993404" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectingDateMax="1996-09-22" collectingDateMin="1995-05-20" collectionCode="CAY, U, K, N, C" collectorName="Moco Moco II Creek &amp; D. Clarke" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" location="Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC70607D7FD39152A" box="[563,725,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectingCounty id="E83C4E13834AF05FC70607D7FD4F152A" box="[563,675,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Hoffmann</collectingCounty>
584
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC7D107D7FCF2152A" box="[740,798,1526,1552]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC61F07D7FCAE152A" box="[810,834,1526,1552]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834AF05FC66207D7FB45152B" box="[855,1193,1526,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC18007D6FA4B152A" box="[1205,1447,1526,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Moco Moco II Creek</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="10EF2FBD834AF05FC5BD043BFD86150E" box="[136,618,1562,1589]" location="Kurupukari on Kurupukari" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC5BD043BFF38150E" box="[136,212,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
SW of Kurupukari on Kurupukari
</locationDeviation>
– Annai road,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC615043BFC99150F" box="[800,885,1562,1589]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.4166665">4°25’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC6B1043BFC00150F" box="[900,1004,1562,1589]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-58.816666">58°49’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC6CE043BFB42150E" box="[1019,1198,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-03-24">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC6CE043BFB42150E" box="[1019,1198,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-03-24">24 March 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1C3043AFA47150E" box="[1270,1451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC1C3043AFA84150E" box="[1270,1384,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">D. Clarke</collectorName>
1431
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC5BA041FFF251562" box="[143,201,1598,1624]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC5E2041FFF031562" box="[215,239,1598,1624]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC432041FFE391546" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993305" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectingDateMax="1996-09-22" collectingDateMin="1995-05-20" collectionCode="CAY, U, K, N, C" collectorName="Moco Moco II Creek &amp; D. Clarke" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" location="Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC432041FFD1B1563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC432041FFD1B1563" box="[263,759,1598,1625]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve</location>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC630041FFC431563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC630041FFC431563" box="[773,943,1598,1625]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Iwokrama Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Mts</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC688041FFBFD1562" box="[957,1041,1598,1624]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.3166666">4°19’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC12F041FFB6D1563" box="[1050,1153,1598,1625]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-58.783333">58°47’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC1A5041FFA9C1562" box="[1168,1392,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-09-22">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC1A5041FFA9C1562" box="[1168,1392,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-09-22">22 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC5BD0442FEDB1546" box="[136,311,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC5BD0442FF1B1546" box="[136,247,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">D. Clarke</collectorName>
2492
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4730443FE6C1546" box="[326,384,1634,1660]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4B90442FE4F1547" box="[396,419,1635,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC49A0443FE2B1546" box="[431,455,1634,1660]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC4E90443FDDC159A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993367" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectingDateMax="1996-09-22" collectingDateMin="1995-05-20" collectionCode="CAY, U, K, N, C" collectorName="Moco Moco II Creek &amp; D. Clarke" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" location="Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC4E90443FCC31547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC4E90443FCC31547" box="[476,815,1634,1661]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve</location>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC60E0443FBC31546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC60E0443FBC31546" box="[827,1071,1634,1660]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Iwokrama Mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Mountains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC10E0443FB7C1546" box="[1083,1168,1634,1660]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.3166666">4°19’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC1A80443FAE81547" box="[1181,1284,1634,1661]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-58.783333">58°47’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC0250443FF2C159A" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-09-22">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC0250443FF2C159A" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1996-09-22">22 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC43604A6FE58159A" box="[259,436,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC43604A6FE9F159A" box="[259,371,1670,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">D. Clarke</collectorName>
2516
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4F104A7FE12159A" box="[452,510,1670,1696]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC73E04A7FDCF159A" box="[523,547,1670,1696]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC70C04A7FE0115FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993309" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectingDateMax="1996-09-22" collectingDateMin="1995-05-20" collectionCode="CAY, U, K, N, C" collectorName="Moco Moco II Creek &amp; D. Clarke" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" location="Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC70C04A7FC61159B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC70C04A7FC61159B" box="[569,909,1670,1697]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve</location>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC6AF04A6FC42159B" box="[922,942,1671,1697]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC6E204A7FBC3159A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC6E204A7FBC3159A" box="[983,1071,1670,1696]" country="Guyana" county="Hoffmann" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.05" municipality="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" name="Surama" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Surama</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC10904A7FB7D159A" box="[1084,1169,1670,1696]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.1666665">4°10’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC1AA04A7FAE9159B" box="[1183,1285,1670,1697]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-59.05">59°03’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC02604A7FA47159B" box="[1299,1451,1670,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-05-20">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC02604A7FA47159B" box="[1299,1451,1670,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-05-20">20 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC5F5048AFE7815FE" box="[192,404,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC5F5048AFF3A15FF" box="[192,214,1707,1733]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="E83C4E13834AF05FC5D4048BFE8815FE" box="[225,356,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Ehringhaus</collectingCounty>
126
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC497048BFE0D15FE" box="[418,481,1706,1732]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC4C1048BFEA415D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993406" collectingDate="1992-11-28" collectionCode="CAY, R" country="Guyana" county="Ehringhaus" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.3333335" location="West Pibiri" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-58.5" municipality="Mabura region" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834AF05FC4C1048BFD7715FE" box="[500,667,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mabura region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC793048AFCCE15FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC793048AFCCE15FE" box="[678,802,1706,1733]" country="Guyana" county="Ehringhaus" latitude="5.3333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-58.5" municipality="Mabura region" name="West Pibiri" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">West Pibiri</location>
compartment,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC6FF048BFBF315FF" box="[970,1055,1706,1733]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20’N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC1A9048BFA9F15FE" box="[1180,1395,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1992-11-28">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC1A9048BFA9F15FE" box="[1180,1395,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1992-11-28">28 November 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
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<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC5BD04EEFF7115D3" box="[136,157,1743,1769]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC59404EEFF5A15D3" box="[161,182,1743,1769]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="E83C4E13834AF05FC5F704EFFF0C15D2" box="[194,224,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Ek</collectingCounty>
602
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC41704EFFED615D2" box="[290,314,1742,1768]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC46504EFFD331436" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993482" collectingDate="1993-03-20" collectionCode="U, R" collectorName="Ek" country="Guyana" county="Ek" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.0325" location="Pibiri" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-58.628834" municipality="Mabura region" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834AF05FC46504EFFE1515D2" box="[336,505,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mabura region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC73304EFFDA815D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC73304EFFDA815D2" box="[518,580,1742,1768]" country="Guyana" county="Ek" latitude="5.0325" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-58.628834" municipality="Mabura region" name="Pibiri" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Pibiri</location>
compartment, main road,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC65A04EFFC0415D3" box="[879,1000,1742,1769]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="01.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="9" value="5.0325">5°01.95’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC6C104EFFB9215D3" box="[1012,1150,1742,1769]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="37.73" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="9" value="-58.628834">58°37.73’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC1BE04EFFAD415D2" box="[1163,1336,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1993-03-20">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC1BE04EFFAD415D2" box="[1163,1336,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1993-03-20">20 March 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC04F04EEFD441436" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC04F04EEFA6315D3" box="[1402,1423,1743,1769]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC0A704EEFA4B15D3" box="[1426,1447,1743,1769]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC5BD04D3FF441436" box="[136,168,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Ek</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC58104D2FF241436" box="[180,200,1779,1804]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC5E104D3FEB51436" box="[212,345,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Gravendeel</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC45304D2FE961436" box="[358,378,1779,1804]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC4B304D3FE391436" box="[390,469,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Robers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4CE04D2FDFA1436" box="[507,534,1779,1804]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC71404D3FD9B1436" box="[545,631,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Elsinga</collectorName>
772
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC78C04D3FD3D1436" box="[697,721,1778,1804]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC7D204D3FDE0140B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993352" collectingDate="1993-03-20" collectionCode="U, R" collectorName="Ek" country="Guyana" county="Ek" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.0325" location="Pibiri" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-58.628834" municipality="Mabura region" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
<collectingRegion id="C326F87D834AF05FC7D204D3FC181436" box="[743,1012,1778,1804]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Region Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC6CB04D3FBAE1436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC6CB04D3FBAE1436" box="[1022,1090,1778,1804]" country="Guyana" name="Annai" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Annai</location>
–
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC15504D3FB0C1436" box="[1120,1248,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Karupukari</collectorName>
road,
<locationDeviation id="10EF2FBD834AF05FC01D04D3FEDF140A" location="Surama village" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC01D04D3FA9C1436" box="[1320,1392,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC04D04D2FA601437" box="[1400,1420,1779,1805]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Surama village
</locationDeviation>
cut off,
<quantity id="C61A9B7A834AF05FC4AC0537FE05140A" box="[409,489,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4C70536FDE0140B" box="[498,524,1815,1841]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC7200537FB60140A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993372" box="[533,1164,1814,1841]" collectingDate="1992-04-29" collectionCode="B" country="Guyana" latitude="4.233333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-58.933334" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
of road,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC74D0537FD21140A" box="[632,717,1814,1840]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.233333">4°14’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC7EE0537FCAE140B" box="[731,834,1814,1841]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-58.933334">58°56’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC6650537FC1C140A" box="[848,1008,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1992-04-29">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC6650537FC1C140A" box="[848,1008,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1992-04-29">29 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(imm. fr.),
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC14D0536FB60140A" box="[1144,1164,1815,1840]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC14D0536FB60140A" box="[1144,1164,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">B</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1B80536FF2C146F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
.
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC1AF0537FAF1140A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993581" box="[1178,1309,1814,1840]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Hoffman" country="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC1AF0537FB13140A" box="[1178,1279,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Hoffman</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC0390536FAF1140A" box="[1292,1309,1815,1840]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC01F0536FF50146F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993354" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Pennington" country="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC01F0536FA47140A" box="[1322,1451,1815,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Pennington</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC593051AFF50146F" box="[166,188,1851,1877]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC5FC051BFADA146F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993422" box="[201,1334,1850,1877]" collectingDate="1981-11-27" collectionCode="CAY, U, P" collectorName="Capellaro" country="Guyana" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.3166666" location="Mabura Hill" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-58.633335" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC5FC051BFE96146E" box="[201,378,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC5FC051BFED6146E" box="[201,314,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Capellaro</collectorName>
1488
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4BF051BFE28146E" box="[394,452,1850,1876]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC4E5051BFE04146E" box="[464,488,1850,1876]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC4CB051BFD60146E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC4CB051BFD60146E" box="[510,652,1850,1876]" country="Guyana" latitude="5.3166666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-58.633335" name="Mabura Hill" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mabura Hill</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC7AC051BFD07146F" box="[665,747,1850,1877]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="5.3166666">5°19’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC7C1051BFCB7146F" box="[756,859,1850,1877]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-58.633335">58°38’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC65D051BFBAF146E" box="[872,1091,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1981-11-27">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC65D051BFBAF146E" box="[872,1091,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1981-11-27">27 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC1B3051AFADA146F" box="[1158,1334,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC1B3051AFB74146E" box="[1158,1176,1851,1876]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC1A9051AFB47146E" box="[1180,1195,1851,1876]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.M.
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC1E0051AFAFA146E" box="[1237,1302,1851,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Maas</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC017051AFADA146F" box="[1314,1334,1851,1877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC002051AFF3F1442" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
.
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC076051AFF571442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993480" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Mennega" country="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC076051AFA47146E" box="[1347,1451,1851,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mennega</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC59D057EFF571442" box="[168,187,1887,1912]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC58A057EFF231442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993336" box="[191,207,1887,1912]" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Mennega" country="Guyana" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC58A057EFF231442" box="[191,207,1887,1912]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC5E6057EFCC514A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993345" collectingDate="1995-02-27" collectionCode="U, P" country="Guyana" county="Iwokrama Reserve" latitude="4.473889" location="Georgetown - Lethem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.78472" municipality="Essequibo watershed" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC5E6057EFE4F1442" box="[211,419,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">H. ter Welle 5885</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC482057FFE231442" box="[439,463,1886,1912]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="E83C4E13834AF05FC4D2057FFD2C1443" box="[487,704,1886,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Iwokrama Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E139ACE5834AF05FC7FA057FFC2D1442" box="[719,961,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Essequibo watershed</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC6E5057FFB511442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC6E5057FFB511442" box="[976,1213,1886,1912]" country="Guyana" county="Iwokrama Reserve" latitude="4.473889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.78472" municipality="Essequibo watershed" name="Georgetown - Lethem" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Georgetown–Lethem</location>
road,
<location id="043D6044834AF05FC03E057EFA401442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894B8789834BF05FC5BD07ABFBEF14A6:043D6044834AF05FC03E057EFA401442" box="[1291,1452,1886,1913]" country="Guyana" county="Iwokrama Reserve" latitude="4.473889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.78472" municipality="Essequibo watershed" name="Mount Daniel" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mount Daniel</location>
transect,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC5D805A3FE8714A6" box="[237,363,1922,1948]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="26" value="4.473889">4°28’26”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D65058834AF05FC44305A3FDEA14A7" box="[374,518,1922,1949]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-58.78472">58°47’05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755C105F834AF05FC72405A3FD3414A7" box="[529,728,1922,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-02-27">
<collectingDate id="6518E9B7834AF05FC72405A3FD3414A7" box="[529,728,1922,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" value="1995-02-27">27 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC62D05A2FCC514A6" box="[792,809,1923,1948]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC62D05A2FCC514A6" box="[792,809,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC61C05A2FCC114A6" box="[809,813,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18A3CC2834AF05FC60605A3FC1314A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3900993552" box="[819,1023,1922,1948]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Mutchnik" country="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3396EA8D834AF05FC60605A3FC2214A6" box="[819,974,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="AC175349834AF05FC60605A3FC7114A6" box="[819,925,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="238">Mutchnik</collectorName>
973
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67F3AE5A834AF05FC6EB05A3FC1A14A6" box="[990,1014,1922,1948]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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