281 lines
34 KiB
XML
281 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="41DE4B9A674A3D597E44BA8E742294B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus concavifrons Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6FB36B40FF0B5320732CBBBE9DCE0EF">
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<mods:title id="126535833CFA88268899D6109AA47F0A">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CC6CEB24314CD4D3D2C14A074844A45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A84E9CC7F16F9955BFA53A94E1FF96C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFF162243FAB5FF175BD275944FC439B">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC73AF0CD673473CEC826F5B83B361F">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40E76F1A11CD13FF2A0167090E295F11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02BEFCDAD50DAD38C6D683EF7FDC0526" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F3D402884C56D501344CE24B623891BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46B791DF5F6E05CFC00BE2A9D003B136">
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<mods:date id="A3768185FE54B8644B0627E05FEB96AB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E869D797F7E18C61983DD8D168DAB357">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CD6C52919DC5CD2C1391E1EC9D70431">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C6A353FF3FFC15707D66CC8981297F8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE1FFDBC4ACBD8DFD1AFB0A" box="[151,673,1158,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE1FFDBC4ACBD8DFD1AFB0A" blockId="58.[151,673,1158,1185]" box="[151,673,1158,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4ACBD8DFD1AFB0A" bold="true" box="[151,673,1158,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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31.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE1FFDBC4F8BD8CFE06FB0A" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,445,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4F8BD8CFE06FB0A" bold="true" box="[195,445,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cionus concavifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFE1FFDBC5FEBD8CFDBCFB0B" box="[453,519,1159,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE1FFDBC62DBD8DFD21FB0A" box="[534,666,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 31a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE1FFDBC4ACBDC4FC0FFA6B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE1FFDBC4ACBDC4FCF7FB43" blockId="58.[151,1437,1231,2013]" box="[151,844,1231,1257]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC4ACBDC4FCF2FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773304" box="[151,841,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" location="Katberg Pass" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4ACBDC4FE96FB43" box="[151,301,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<location id="04796028FFE1FFDBC508BDC4FE7DFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B:04796028FFE1FFDBC508BDC4FE7DFB43" box="[307,454,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Katberg Pass</location>
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||
env. (
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE1FFDBC633BDC4FD1AFB43" box="[520,673,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE1FFDBC696BDC4FCFAFB43" box="[685,833,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE1FFDBC4FCBDF8FC0FFA6B" blockId="58.[151,1437,1231,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4FCBDF8FEFAFAA6" box="[199,321,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type series</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC576BDF8FCDAFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773383" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" latitude="-32.468334" location="Katberg Mts." longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.671667" municipality="Katberg Mts." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE1FFDBC576BDF8FE03FAA7" box="[333,440,1267,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC5FABDF8FE40FAA7" box="[449,507,1267,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
. “
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE1FFDBC636BDF8FD6CFAA7" box="[525,727,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE1FFDBC6E1BDF8FC1FFAA7" box="[730,932,1267,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
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c.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFE1FFDBC7FBBDF8FBE9FAA7" box="[960,1106,1267,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Katberg Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectorName id="AC535325FFE1FFDBC06DBDF8FAB8FAA7" box="[1110,1283,1267,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Michael Košťál</collectorName>
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leg. / Katberg Pass env.
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE1FFDBC532BC1CFEDBFA9B" box="[265,352,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE1FFDBC532BC1CFEDBFA9B" box="[265,352,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC5D0BC1CFDDFFA9B" box="[491,612,1303,1329]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="26.671667">E 26°40.3’</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="75181033FFE1FFDBC655BC1CFD5CFA9B" box="[622,743,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE1FFDBC655BC1CFD5CFA9B" box="[622,743,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11-26">26.xi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC738BC1CFCE2FA9B" box="[771,857,1303,1329]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NMPC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC756BC1CFF42FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773464" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="MKCS, RCCM" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" county="Katberg Mts." elevation="1500" latitude="-32.458332" location="Katberg Pass" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Mts. Michael Kostal" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE1FFDBC756BC1CFC65FA9B" box="[877,990,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data of holotype (
|
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<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC0C1BC1CFAA2FA9B" box="[1274,1305,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">22</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC11CBC1CFAC1FA9B" box="[1319,1402,1303,1329]" collectionName="MKCS" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MKCS</collectionCode>
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;
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<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC1BCBC1CFA2CFA9B" box="[1415,1431,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC4ACBC30FF56FAFF" box="[151,237,1339,1365]" collectionName="RCCM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">RCCM</collectionCode>
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);
|
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC53ABC30FD3AFAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773361" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" county="Katberg Mts." elevation="1500" latitude="-32.458332" location="Katberg Pass" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Mts. Michael Kostal" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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“
|
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE1FFDBC530BC30FE6CFAFF" box="[267,471,1339,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE1FFDBC5E6BC30FD10FAFF" box="[477,683,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
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c.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFE1FFDBC6F6BC30FCDAFAFF" box="[717,865,1339,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Katberg Mts.</collectingCounty>
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<collectorName id="AC535325FFE1FFDBC753BC30FBA3FAFF" box="[872,1048,1339,1365]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Michael Košťál</collectorName>
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leg. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE1FFDBC05BBC30FB48FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B:04796028FFE1FFDBC05BBC30FB48FAFF" box="[1120,1267,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" county="Katberg Mts." latitude="-32.458332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Mts. Michael Kostal" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE">Katberg Pass</location>
|
||
env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE1FFDBC10BBC31FA3EFAFF" box="[1328,1413,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE1FFDBC10BBC31FA3EFAFF" box="[1328,1413,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC1B6BC30FF4DFAD3" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="27.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-32.458332">S 32°27.5’</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC4C6BC54FECFFAD3" box="[253,372,1375,1401]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="39.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="26.656666">E 26°39.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE1FFDBC540BC54FE55FAD3" box="[379,494,1375,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE1FFDBC540BC54FE55FAD3" box="[379,494,1375,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-12-01">1.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC632BC54FDA2FAD3" box="[521,537,1375,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC61EBC54FDC2FAD3" box="[549,633,1375,1401]" collectionName="MKCS" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC6B7BC54FBABFA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773356" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" county="Katberg Mts." elevation="1050" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-32.481667" location="Katberg" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.681667" municipality="Mts. Michael Kostal" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE1FFDBC6ADBC54FCDAFAD3" box="[662,865,1375,1401]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE1FFDBC75DBC54FB88FAD3" box="[870,1075,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
c.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFE1FFDBC068BC54FB5DFAD3" box="[1107,1254,1375,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Katberg Mts.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE1FFDBC0D6BC54FA27FAD3" box="[1261,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Michael Košťál</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE1FFDBC4EDBC88FE8BFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B:04796028FFE1FFDBC4EDBC88FE8BFA37" box="[214,304,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" county="Katberg Mts." latitude="-32.481667" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.681667" municipality="Mts. Michael Kostal" name="Katberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE">Katberg</location>
|
||
env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE1FFDBC557BC88FE1EFA37" box="[364,421,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="3.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="10AB2FD1FFE1FFDBC557BC88FE1EFA37" box="[364,421,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE1FFDBC5F9BC89FDACFA37" box="[450,535,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE1FFDBC5F9BC89FDACFA37" box="[450,535,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC625BC88FD32FA37" box="[542,649,1411,1437]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-32.481667">S 32 28.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC6ABBC88FD47FA37" box="[656,764,1411,1437]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="26.681667">E 26 40.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE1FFDBC738BC88FCC7FA37" box="[771,892,1411,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE1FFDBC738BC88FCC7FA37" box="[771,892,1411,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11-26">26.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC7A3BC88FC1CFA37" box="[920,935,1411,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">8</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC78FBC88FBB3FA37" box="[948,1032,1411,1437]" collectionName="MKCS" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE1FFDBC020BC88FC0BFA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773492" collectingDate="1933-01-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" elevation="1219" location="Katberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="E. Cape Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE1FFDBC01CBC88FB7EFA37" box="[1063,1221,1411,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE1FFDBC0F4BC88FA97FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE1FFDAC4ACBD8DFD19FB0B:04796028FFE1FFDBC0F4BC88FA97FA37" box="[1231,1324,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" name="Katberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="E. Cape Prov.">Katberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE1FFDBC10CBC88FA23FA37" box="[1335,1432,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE1FFDBC10CBC88FA23FA37" box="[1335,1432,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1–
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE1FFDBC494BCADFE98FA6B" box="[175,291,1446,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE1FFDBC494BCADFE98FA6B" box="[175,291,1446,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-01-15">15.1.1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ S. Africa,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE1FFDBC590BCACFD8BFA6B" box="[427,560,1447,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
, Brit. Mus. 1933–79” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFE1FFDBC708BCACFCF8FA6B" box="[819,835,1447,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE1FFDBC774BCACFC13FA6B" box="[847,936,1447,1473]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE1FFDBC4FCBCC0FB41F9FB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE1FFDBC4FCBCC0FB41F9FB" blockId="58.[151,1437,1231,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4FCBCC0FE82FA4E" box="[199,313,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum elongated, especially in female, its upper outline basally slightly concave, distinctly curved in apical half. Head between eyes considerably narrow. Pronotum with four transversely arranged protuberances emphasized by tufts of erect scales, median ones very small. Ventrites with elongated scales, in male slightly more elongated, hair-like at midline, forming a distinct tuft on V2. Claws distinctly asymmetrical in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE1FFDAC4FCBF50FC02FC0F" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE1FFDAC4FCBF50FEDCFD5B" blockId="58.[151,1437,1231,2013]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC4FCBF50FEF0F9DE" box="[199,331,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE1FFDBC592BF50FD94F9DF" box="[425,559,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 31a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC67DBF50FD36F9DF" bold="true" box="[582,653,1627,1653]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
short, globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC770BF50FC2FF9DF" bold="true" box="[843,916,1627,1653]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum moderately stout, elongated (Rl/Rw 6.20–6.27, Rl/Pl 1.63–1.67), dark brown; in lateral view in basal third straight, in apical half somewhat curved, of same width from base to apex, basally slightly concave at upper outline; in dorsal view from base to antennal insertion almost parallel-sided, striate-punctate, with several subtle, irregular, more or less long carinae, from base to near apex with sparse, recumbent elongated (l/w 6–8) grayish yellow scales. Head between eyes narrow, 0.3× as wide as rostrum at base, with dense, recumbent yellowish scales forming tufts around eyes. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish with dark brown club, inserted just behind middle; scape long (l/w 10); funicle distinctly shorter than scape, S1 more robust and distinctly shorter than S2, 1.2× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE1FFDBC796BE5CFC43F8DB" box="[941,1016,1878,1905]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-2.0416667">S2 2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3 slightly longer than wide, S4–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, 0.8× as long as funicle, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE1FFDBC0B2BE70FAB7F83F" bold="true" box="[1161,1292,1915,1941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, elongated (l/w 5–8), grayish yellow scales forming two large, very slightly darker maculae at base; conical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.50–1.55), widest at base, with rectilinear sides, slightly convex on disc, with four transversely arranged “false” protuberances, median ones very small.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC728B9B0FC10FF7F" bold="true" box="[787,939,187,213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
with anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4ACB9D5FEE3FF52" bold="true" box="[151,344,222,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped, densely covered with grayish yellow scales similar to those on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC135B9D4FAD8FF53" bold="true" box="[1294,1379,223,249]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, short (El/Ew 1.12–1.16), moderately globose, humeri rounded, sides in basal half subparallel, widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.36–1.44), almost flat on disc; interstriae almost flat, distinctly sinuate in basal third, with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures completely hidden by dense recumbent (only a few very slightly raised) grayish yellow scales, partly obliquely arranged, with few spots formed by dark brown scales; striae not visible, with irregular, moderately deep punctures, slightly narrower than interstriae, intervals between punctures situated at same level as interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC7E0B8BCFB8FFE7B" bold="true" box="[987,1076,439,465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process moderately convex, emarginated. Metasternum densely covered with grayish scales being wider at sides and more elongated but not hair-like in middle. Abdomen with slightly irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures hidden by moderately dense, elongated grayish scales being denser, more elongated, hair-like in middle of V1 and especially of V2 where forming a distinct tuft; V1 1.9× longer than V2; V1+V2 3.6× longer than V3+V4, which are as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4D3BB60FE92FD2F" bold="true" box="[232,297,619,645]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with elongated grayish scales; femora blackish with small teeth; tibiae brown; tarsi brown, with onychium as long as segments 1–3 combined; claws distinctly asymmetrical, one claw 1/3 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4E6BBB9FE9DFD66" bold="true" box="[221,294,690,716]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE0FFDAC517BBB8FE1CFD67" box="[300,423,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 31d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body subparallel-sided, tip blunted. Flagellum moderately thin, long, slightly narrowed from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBBF0FF59FCF7" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female. Rostrum distinctly longer (Rl/Rw 7.7; Rl/Pl 2.17), in lateral view distinctly arcuate and more concave at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE0FFDAC4C9BA14FEEAFC93" box="[242,337,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 31c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws only slightly asymmetrical, V1 convex also along midline, V2 flat, without tuft of hair-like scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBA6CFC02FC0F" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC5A4BA6CFD92FC2B" box="[415,553,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sometimes dorsal vestiture unicolorous varying from grey to yellowish. There are no other significant differences among specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE0FFDAC701BA80FCD1FC0F" box="[826,874,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4FCBAA4FB71FC63" box="[199,1226,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBAA4FB71FC63" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1226,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4FCBAA4FEFEFC63" box="[199,325,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species refers to its frons which is concave at the rostrum base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4EBBAD8FF54FBF3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4EBBAD8FF54FBF3" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4EBBAD8FE81FC47" box="[208,314,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by the long rostrum especially in the female, which is concave at its base. A similar rostrum is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC60ABAFCFD65FBBB" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[561,734,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuepilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC60ABAFCFD65FBBB" box="[561,734,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. tenuepilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which however has elytra longer and narrower in comparison with the pronotum. Moreover, this species lacks dark spots on elytra and the comb of scales around the upper margin of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4FCBD68FAB5FBD7" box="[199,1294,1123,1149]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBD68FAB5FBD7" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1294,1123,1149]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4FCBD68FE3EFBD6" box="[199,389,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The second author collected most of specimens by beating shrubby
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC0B9BD68FAB5FBD7" box="[1154,1294,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC0B9BD68FB5CFBD7" box="[1154,1255,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Buddleja</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4FCBD8CFD19FB0B" box="[199,674,1159,1185]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBD8CFD19FB0B" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,674,1159,1185]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4FCBD8CFEE3FB0B" box="[199,344,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC565BD8CFE56FB0B" box="[350,493,1159,1185]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC5C0BD8CFD2DFB0B" box="[507,662,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |