397 lines
46 KiB
XML
397 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FB6706CB1A75C45EE248ED672327A2B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus longinasus Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="85844ED1FA356E431938FA6C99CA06D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D78F768E98F05AD4B1CAEDF21DE2A7B">
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<mods:title id="933FB0B074D09523120280310987183E">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E19256281D94ABBB3929B5E5CD8E5CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9A32DBDC2F73C52ABA6A1C1BC5CFE5F">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8DD81BF3E20030063241032E52720257" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="310D8B7D44528716F68F25D6110E1E46">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="847EE8183B6F0C2B792784105C8E22C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51E93A28C0DDB6A97CDBF44A58D8C83E" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FC083E69B262A83C1A266BF585DF540C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21DAAC2F571702AF6F95C7DC3F58A786">
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<mods:date id="47549696693FF39E533E342D3C502E74">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AF229EE450D5A1DBE1CFD2DCC385B06">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B30F7CF632B4A17754CC682996AAF2C">5288</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7C352461E31C38F1549B6B2BED035C03">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="65357FFD2D7BFF23A412795150743A78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4ACBDF9FD32FAA6" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4ACBDF9FD32FAA6" blockId="59.[151,649,1266,1293]" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4ACBDF9FD32FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC4F8BDF8FE1EFAA7" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,421,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinasus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4F8BDF8FE1EFAA7" bold="true" box="[195,421,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cionus longinasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFE0FFDAC597BDF8FE54FAA7" box="[428,495,1267,1293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE0FFDAC5C5BDF9FD3AFAA6" box="[510,641,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 32a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4ACBC30FEA0F8AF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4ACBC30FCA3FAFF" blockId="59.[151,1437,1339,1905]" box="[151,792,1339,1365]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC4ACBC30FCAFFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773447" box="[151,788,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" location="Katberg Pass" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4ACBC30FE96FAFF" box="[151,301,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE0FFDAC4ACBC30FF70FAFE" box="[151,203,1339,1364]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC508BC30FE7DFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC508BC30FE7DFAFF" box="[307,454,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Katberg Pass</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC5EFBC30FDD6FAFF" box="[468,621,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC643BC30FCB7FAFF" box="[632,780,1339,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBC54FEA0F8AF" blockId="59.[151,1437,1339,1905]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4FCBC54FEEAFAD2" box="[199,337,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC566BC54FC62FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773437" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" latitude="-32.458332" location="Mts. Michael Kostal" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Katberg Mts." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE0FFDAC566BC54FE73FAD3" box="[349,456,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male: “
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC615BC54FCBBFAD3" box="[558,768,1375,1401]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC730BC54FC65FAD3" box="[779,990,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
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c.
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC030BC54FADDFAD3" box="[1035,1382,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFE0FFDAC030BC54FB1FFAD3" box="[1035,1188,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
Katberg
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<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC04ABC54FB1FFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC04ABC54FB1FFAD3" box="[1137,1188,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.458332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Katberg Mts." name="Mts. Michael Kostal" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mts.</location>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
Michael Košťál
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||
</collectorName>
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||
leg. / Katberg Pass env.
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||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC5BABC89FE62FA37" box="[385,473,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE0FFDAC5BABC89FE62FA37" box="[385,473,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC5D8BC88FDE7FA37" box="[483,604,1410,1437]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="27.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-32.458332">S 32°27.5’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC65DBC88FD5AFA37" box="[614,737,1411,1437]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="39.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="26.656666">E 26°39.4’</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC6D0BC88FCE5FA37" box="[747,862,1411,1437]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC6D0BC88FCE5FA37" box="[747,862,1411,1437]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-12-01">1.xii.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC740BC88FC6AFA37" box="[891,977,1411,1437]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC7DCBC88FF48FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773328" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" latitude="-32.458332" location="Mts. Michael Kostal" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.656666" municipality="Katberg Mts." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFE0FFDAC7DCBC88FBE3FA37" box="[999,1112,1411,1437]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (15,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC4ACBCACFF50FA6B" box="[151,235,1447,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MKCS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC538BCACFE70FA4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773366" collectingDate="1988-11-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-32.29" location="Katberg Pass" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.41" municipality="Katberg Mts." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC537BCACFE5BFA6B" box="[268,480,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CP,
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||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC624BCACFD03FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC624BCACFD03FA6B" box="[543,696,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.29" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.41" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Katberg Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC6F3BCACFCAEFA6B" box="[712,789,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE0FFDAC6F3BCACFCAEFA6B" box="[712,789,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC71ABCACFCD4FA6B" box="[801,879,1447,1473]" degrees="32.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="-32.29">32.29S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC741BCACFC71FA6B" box="[890,970,1447,1473]" degrees="26.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="26.41">26.41E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC7EEBCACFBF6FA6B" box="[981,1101,1447,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1988-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC7EEBCACFBF6FA6B" box="[981,1101,1447,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1988-11-23">23.xi.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
R. Oberprieler /collected
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B2BA750EFFE0FFDAC1BBBCACFE9CFA4F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC4ACBCC0FE9CFA4F" box="[151,295,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4ACBCC0FF47FA4F" box="[151,252,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Buddleja</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
” (27,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC548BCC0FE78FA4F" box="[371,451,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC5E2BCC0FD90F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773471" collectingDate="1984-11-16" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.33" location="Seymour" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.46" municipality="Katberg" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC5D8BCC0FD0EFA4F" box="[483,693,1483,1509]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CP,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFE0FFDAC6C8BCC0FCF6FA4F" box="[755,845,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Katberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nr
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC743BCC0FC64FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC743BCC0FC64FA4F" box="[888,991,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.33" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.46" municipality="Katberg" name="Seymour" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Seymour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC7D6BCC0FB87FA4F" box="[1005,1084,1483,1509]" degrees="32.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="-32.33">32.33S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC07DBCC0FB2DFA4F" box="[1094,1174,1483,1509]" degrees="26.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="26.46">26.46E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC09BBCC0FAA1FA4F" box="[1184,1306,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1984-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC09BBCC0FAA1FA4F" box="[1184,1306,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1984-11-16">16.xi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC113BCC0FA31FA4F" box="[1320,1418,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B2BA750EFFE0FFDAC4ACBCE4FE27F9A3" box="[151,412,1519,1545]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC487BCE4FE27F9A3" box="[188,412,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">Buddleja salviifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC5EEBCE4FD9BF9A3" box="[469,544,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC601BCE4FC6AF987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773460" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" latitude="-32.468334" location="Katberg Pass" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.671667" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC67FBCE4FCA9F9A3" box="[580,786,1519,1545]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC723BCE4FC5CF9A3" box="[792,999,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
c.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC030BCE4FAE1F9A3" box="[1035,1370,1519,1545]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Katberg Mts. Michael Košťál</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC4ACBF18FE92F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC4ACBF18FE92F987" box="[151,297,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.468334" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.671667" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Katberg Pass</location>
|
||
env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC55FBF18FE03F987" box="[356,440,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE0FFDAC55FBF18FE03F987" box="[356,440,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC585BF18FD88F987" box="[446,563,1555,1581]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-32.468334">S 32°28.1’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC601BF18FD0AF987" box="[570,689,1555,1581]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="26.671667">E 26°40.3’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC683BF18FC8AF987" box="[696,817,1555,1581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC683BF18FC8AF987" box="[696,817,1555,1581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-11-26">26.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (28,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC74EBF18FC72F987" box="[885,969,1555,1581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC7E7BF18FEA2F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773305" collectingDate="2018-11-30" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Katberg Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.491665" location="Seymour" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.786667" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC7DDBF18FB0BF987" box="[998,1200,1555,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC08DBF18FA38F987" box="[1206,1411,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
c.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC4ACBF3CFE59F9FB" box="[151,482,1591,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Katberg Mts. Michael Košťál</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC613BF3CFD36F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC613BF3CFD36F9FB" box="[552,653,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.491665" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.786667" name="Seymour" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Seymour</location>
|
||
env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC6F2BF3DFCB9F9FB" box="[713,770,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC71EBF3CFCC1F9FB" box="[805,890,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE0FFDAC71EBF3CFCC1F9FB" box="[805,890,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC7BABF3DFC54F9FB" box="[897,1007,1590,1617]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="29.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-32.491665">S32°29.5’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC7CCBF3CFBD5F9FB" box="[1015,1134,1591,1617]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="47.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="26.786667">E 26°47.2’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC04DBF3CFB56F9FB" box="[1142,1261,1591,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC04DBF3CFB56F9FB" box="[1142,1261,1591,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-11-30">30.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC13FBF3CFA2BF9FB" box="[1284,1424,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Buddleja sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC487BF50FEABF9DF" box="[188,272,1627,1653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC518BF50FD47F933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773364" collectingDate="2017-11-27" collectionCode="MKCS" collectorName="Winterberge Mts. Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.491665" location="Seymour" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.786667" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC517BF50FE43F9DF" box="[300,504,1627,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC5C6BF50FD71F9DF" box="[509,714,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
c.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC6D1BF50FBD8F9DF" box="[746,1123,1627,1653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Winterberge Mts. Michael Košťál</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC092BF50FAB5F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC092BF50FAB5F9DF" box="[1193,1294,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.491665" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="26.786667" name="Seymour" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Seymour</location>
|
||
env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC172BF51FA39F9DF" box="[1353,1410,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE0FFDAC4ACBF74FF56F933" box="[151,237,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFE0FFDAC4ACBF74FF56F933" box="[151,237,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC4CEBF75FEDFF933" box="[245,356,1662,1689]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="29.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-32.491665">S32°29.5’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC557BF74FE5FF933" box="[364,484,1663,1689]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="47.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="26.786667">E 26°47.2’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC5D6BF74FDDCF933" box="[493,615,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2017-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC5D6BF74FDDCF933" box="[493,615,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2017-11-27">27.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC6A4BF74FD48F933" box="[671,755,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC733BF74FCAFF94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773408" collectingDate="1979-01" collectionCode="RCCM, SANC, MCNM" collectorName="A. J. Duke" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.35" location="Stutterheim" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="27.05" municipality="Kubusie Forest" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE0FFDAC729BF74FC1DF933" box="[786,934,1663,1689]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CP,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFE0FFDAC7DABF74FBEFF933" box="[993,1108,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC05BBF75FB14F933" box="[1120,1199,1662,1689]" degrees="32.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="-32.35">32.35S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE0FFDAC08DBF75FAB1F933" box="[1206,1290,1662,1689]" degrees="27.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="27.05">27.05E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC12DBF74FAE4F933" box="[1302,1375,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1979-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC12DBF74FAE4F933" box="[1302,1375,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1979-01">i.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, V.C. Moran T. Southwood / from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE0FFDAC5E8BFA8FD09F917" box="[467,690,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">Buddleja salviifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC6DEBFA8FC81F917" box="[741,826,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">RCCM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 11,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC757BFA8FC07F917" box="[876,956,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFE0FFDAC7E3BFA8FB3CF917" box="[984,1159,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kubusie Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC0AABFA8FAACF917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC0AABFA8FAACF917" box="[1169,1303,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.35" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="27.05" municipality="Kubusie Forest" name="Stutterheim" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stutterheim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC11ABFA8FAE6F917" box="[1313,1373,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, RSA / 2–IV–83,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC52CBFCCFE32F94B" box="[279,393,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A.J. Duke</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [under the card]” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC695BFCCFCB7F94B" box="[686,780,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFE0FFDAC71BBFCCFEACF8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773357" collectingDate="1958-11-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Afr." country="South Africa" location="Stutterheim" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFE0FFDAC716BFCCFCC2F94B" box="[813,889,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. Afr.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE0FFDAC7BFBFCCFBBBF94B" box="[900,1024,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="04796028FFE0FFDAC03CBFCCFB31F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFE0FFDCC4ACBDF9FD19FA37:04796028FFE0FFDAC03CBFCCFB31F94B" box="[1031,1162,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" name="Stutterheim" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stutterheim</location>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFE0FFDAC0AABFCDFABDF94B" box="[1169,1286,1734,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1958-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFE0FFDAC0AABFCDFABDF94B" box="[1169,1286,1734,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1958-11-07">7.XI.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; J. A. Nagle” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFE0FFDAC487BFE0FEB4F8AF" box="[188,271,1771,1797]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE0FFDAC4FCBE04FBAEF8DB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE0FFDAC4FCBE04FBAEF8DB" blockId="59.[151,1437,1339,1905]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE0FFDAC4FCBE04FEFBF882" box="[199,320,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum moderately elongated, at base slightly concave. Pronotum conical, with four transversely arranged protuberances emphasized by a tuft of erect scales, median ones smaller. Scales of ventrites elongated, in male slightly more elongated, hair-like at midline. Claws asymmetrical in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="55D9667BFFE7FFDDC4ACBE7FFB9FF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE7FFDDC4ACBE7FFB9FF853" blockId="60.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC4ACBE7FFE5CF826" bold="true" box="[151,487,1908,1932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE7FFDDC5D4BE7EFD7BF827" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,704,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC5D4BE7EFD7BF827" box="[495,704,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cionus concavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC6F3BE7EFCB9F827" bold="true" box="[712,770,1909,1933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFE7FFDDC6F3BE7EFCB9F827" box="[712,770,1909,1933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC128BE93FA26F81A" bold="true" box="[1299,1437,1944,1968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE7FFDDC4ACBEB6FEEFF87F" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,340,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC4ACBEB6FEEFF87F" box="[151,340,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cionus longinasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE7FFDDC567BEB6FE2DF87F" bold="true" box="[348,406,1981,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFE7FFDDC567BEB6FE2DF87F" box="[348,406,1981,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE6FFDCC4FCB99CFA9FFB0B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCB99CFCFBFB9F" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC4FCB99CFEE8FF1A" box="[199,339,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE6FFDCC59BB99CFD9AFF1B" box="[416,545,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 32a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC609B99CFDC1FF1B" bold="true" box="[562,634,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
short, globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC712B99CFCC9FF1B" bold="true" box="[809,882,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum elongated (Rl/Rw 4.64–4.71, Rl/Pl 1.32– 1.38), dark brown; in lateral view weakly curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then tapered to apex, at base slightly concave; in dorsal view almost parallel-sided, distinctly striate-punctate, with subtle elongated carina in midline, from base to near apex with moderately dense, subrecumbent to recumbent, elongated (l/w 6–8), intermixed grayish and light brown scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, half as wide as rostrum at base, with two tufts of erect scales around eyes. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish with dark brown club, inserted just behind middle; scape long (l/w 12); funicle distinctly shorter than scape, S1 more robust, slightly longer than S2, 2.5× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFE6FFDCC502B898FE3FFE07" box="[313,388,402,429]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="-2.0416667">S2 2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 slightly longer than wide; club oblongly oval, shorter than funicle, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC521B8BCFE26FE7B" bold="true" box="[282,413,439,465]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures, completely hidden by recumbent, dense, elongated (l/w 5–8), grayish and light brown scales; conical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.73–1.77), widest at base, with rectilinear sides, weakly convex on disc, with four transversely arranged protuberances emphasized by tufts of erect scales, median ones smaller.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC070BB28FB58FD97" bold="true" box="[1099,1251,547,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC599BB4DFDDFFDCA" bold="true" box="[418,612,582,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped, densely covered with elongated, grayish scales, similar to those on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC57DBB60FE20FD2F" bold="true" box="[326,411,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, moderately globose, short (El/Ew 1.10–1.16), widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.80–1.84), humeri distinct, sides weakly rounded, moderately convex on disc; interstriae flat, almost straight except interstria 3 sinuate, slightly convex at base, with slightly irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures completely hidden by dense, recumbent, mostly grayish scales, and a few light brown intermixed scales, without distinct spots; striae not visible, punctures moderately deep, 2/3 as wide as interstriae, intervals between punctures situated at same level as interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC748BA14FC76FC93" bold="true" box="[883,973,799,825]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process moderately convex, very slightly emarginated. Metasternum densely covered with distinctly elongated grayish scales being hair-like in middle. Abdomen with somewhat irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures hidden by moderately dense, elongated, grayish scales, slightly more elongated, hair-like in middle of all ventrites, denser only in apical half of V2; V1 1.75× longer than V2, V1+2 4.9× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.9× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC0C6BAA4FA84FC63" bold="true" box="[1277,1343,943,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with elongated, grayish scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae brown; tarsi brown, onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws asymmetrical, one claw 2/3 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC7D8BAFDFB96FBBA" bold="true" box="[995,1069,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE6FFDCC008BAFCFB15FBBB" box="[1075,1198,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 32d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body subparallel-sided, tip blunted. Flagellum robust, long, bifurcated at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBD34FE1EFBD7" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Rw 5.55–5.63; Rl/Pl 1.60–1.66) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFE6FFDCC799BD34FBBCFBF3" box="[930,1031,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,186,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[170,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. FIGURE 31. Cionus concavifrons sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 32. Cionus longinasus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958911/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws symmetrical, all scales on ventrites of same shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBD8CFA9FFB0B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1316,1159,1185]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFE6FFDCC59BBD8CFD91FB0B" box="[416,554,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The color of the dorsal vestiture varies from grayish to pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE6FFDCC4FCBDA0FB44FB6F" box="[199,1279,1195,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBDA0FB44FB6F" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1279,1195,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC4FCBDA0FE84FB6F" box="[199,319,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species refers to the distinctly long rostrum especially in the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE6FFDCC4FCBDC4FD2CFA9B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBDC4FD2CFA9B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC4FCBDC4FE92FB43" box="[199,297,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is the largest among species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE6FFDCC743BDC4FC4EFB42" box="[888,1013,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC743BDC4FC4EFB42" box="[888,1013,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. ingratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apart from the size, due to its dorsal vestiture it seems more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE6FFDCC634BDF8FD04FAA7" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,703,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC634BDF8FD04FAA7" box="[527,703,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. concavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it clearly differs by the shorter rostrum, which is less concave at its base, and more distinct humeri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE6FFDCC4FCBC30FEB5FAD3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBC30FEB5FAD3" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC4FCBC30FE38FAFE" box="[199,387,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. In the Katberg Mountains, this species was collected by R. Oberprieler from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFE6FFDCC10CBC30FEBCFAD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC10CBC30FEBCFAD3" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Buddleja salviifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFE6FFDCC4FCBC88FD19FA37" box="[199,674,1411,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFE6FFDCC4FCBC88FD19FA37" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,674,1411,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFE6FFDCC4FCBC88FEEBFA37" box="[199,336,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFE6FFDCC565BC88FE56FA37" box="[350,493,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFE6FFDCC5C0BC88FD2DFA37" box="[507,662,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |