167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A54BE690F0B36537DF926E5C172E39E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FF81FFBAC4ACBB4DFC9EFEB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus variolosus Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BD27C3A69BB1BFB4C73E7FE09097F2C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A38FB5AFE8A3AE62AC666EA27E5B686B">
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<mods:title id="0BC219C72B6B2A7B7DA0340733A7522A">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="214254BAD3EBE0317BFEC60C29559E3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6209AE06E88D69B1CC8CC4536257FEA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4963B32F97D8FB45F0BA9E033D63AB4E">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7AD4186C1DCF091CD6DC6CA5CA591B41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C03517704AB3F143EE7BE554452B4F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="189CEA88409A2FBBF42B0844A5CB6069">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD938C3BE479C167D3B149D091B7A13A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CFF280DE85F2987AC3E72021AAA80AB" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3F95F71A76553FBC36A2EB4ACBE7696">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0C671AA429D787832759ADC21777AF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92A759B4617C7389FDC0C8DBD8ACFAED">
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<mods:date id="4409FA8DB2927060F944232EE7681DC7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A3527DA5217670085FD97F5AE56C78A">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97A6FAAA421747C2FE72FE80F3D84A9F">5288</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2335A2D007B4E988C6C6E9DD60CF1E2D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="08C2C0A4BBF34B6D1B7E80462F5438AC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6A63B45DB276379D2F26F6B7D02391FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4B31024CEEE27822BFCA210ABF56B55" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FF81FFBAC4ACBB4DFC9EFEB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7966890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7966890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF81FFBAC4ACBB4DFC9EFEB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FF81FFBAC4ACBB4DFC9EFEB7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF81FFBBC4ACBB4DFD3FFDCA" box="[151,644,582,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4ACBB4DFD3FFDCA" blockId="90.[151,644,582,609]" box="[151,644,582,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4ACBB4DFD3FFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,644,582,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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52.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF81FFBBC4F8BB4CFE26FDCB" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,413,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4F8BB4CFE26FDCB" bold="true" box="[195,413,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cionus variolosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFF81FFBBC59FBB4CFE5DFDCB" box="[420,486,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF81FFBBC5CEBB4DFDC7FDCA" box="[501,636,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@89.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. FIGURE 51. Cionus verrucosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 52. Cionus variolosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958931/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 52a–e</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF81FFBAC4ACBB84FC9EFEB7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4ACBB84FE7BFD03" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" box="[151,448,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF81FFBBC4ACBB84FE07FD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773347" box="[151,444,655,681]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4ACBB84FE96FD03" box="[151,301,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF81FFBBC4ACBB84FF70FD02" box="[151,203,655,680]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF81FFBBC508BB84FE07FD03" box="[307,444,655,681]" name="Madagascar" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBBB8FDC2FD5B" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4FCBBB8FEF6FD66" box="[199,333,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF81FFBBC56EBBB8FDC2FD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773422" collectionCode="SMTD" collectorName="Coll. J. Faust" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF81FFBBC56EBBB8FE7BFD67" box="[341,448,691,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male “Madag [leg.] Sikora /
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<collectorName id="AC535325FF81FFBBC728BBB8FC16FD67" box="[787,941,691,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coll. J. Faust</collectorName>
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, Aukauf 1900 / pr.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF81FFBBC0B1BBB8FA86FD67" authority="Fairm" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1896" box="[1162,1341,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">catenatus Fairm</taxonomicName>
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/ Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF81FFBBC622BBDCFDD6FD5B" box="[537,621,727,753]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SMTD</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBBF0FE2BFCF7" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4FCBBF0FEFBFCBE" box="[199,320,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotum with four protuberances. Elytra with rectangular light macula posterior to scutellum, with interstria 3 carinate at base, other interstriae with protuberances, striae distinctly sinuate. Claws distinctly asymmetrical in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBA6CFAC2F883" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4FCBA6CFEF0FC2A" box="[199,331,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
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. Male (
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF81FFBBC596BA6CFDA9FC2B" box="[429,530,871,897]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF81FFBBC614BA6CFD0DFC2B" box="[559,694,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@89.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. FIGURE 51. Cionus verrucosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 52. Cionus variolosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958931/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 52a–b</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC6F5BA6CFCADFC2B" bold="true" box="[718,790,871,897]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Body:</emphasis>
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stout, globose (length
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FF81FFBBC016BA6CFB36FC2B" box="[1069,1165,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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).
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC09EBA6CFB55FC2B" bold="true" box="[1189,1262,871,897]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Head:</emphasis>
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rostrum stout, moderately elongated (Rl/Rw 3.96, Rl/Pl 1.45), black, in lateral view distinctly curved at antennal insertion; in dorsal view slightly divergent from base to apex, striate-punctate, with three distinct longitudinal carinae, from base to near apex with recumbent, dense, narrow (l/w 6–7), elliptical, brown scales, with many setae in apical half. Head between eyes wide, half as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae dark brown, inserted between middle and apical third; scape elongated (l/w 14); funicle distinctly shorter than scape, S1 more robust and shorter than S2, 2.5× as long as wide,
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF81FFBBC568BD34FE27FBF3" box="[339,412,1087,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="4.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="92" value="-2.0666666">S2 4.0</geoCoordinate>
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× as long as wide, S3–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, shorter than funicle, regularly pubescent.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC52CBD68FE21FBD7" bold="true" box="[279,410,1123,1149]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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black, with four protuberances (lateral ones stouter and more distinct than median ones), with dense, more or less small, deep punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, moderately long (l/w 4–7), subelliptical, intermixed whitish, light brown and brown scales, dark ones more numerous in mediobasal area, and forming tufts on protuberances; conical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.70), widest at base, sides rectilinear, slightly concave in middle, moderately convex on disc.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC6FDBDF8FCE5FAA7" bold="true" box="[710,862,1267,1293]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Prosternum:</emphasis>
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anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC10ABDF9FF5DFA9A" bold="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
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large, heart-shaped, completely covered with brown scales.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC7BEBC1CFC60FA9B" bold="true" box="[901,987,1303,1329]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Elytra:</emphasis>
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black, globose, very short (El/Ew 1.08), widest at base, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri markedly prominent, rounded, sides in basal 2/3 rectilinear, distinctly convex on disc; interstriae moderately sinuate, flat to distinctly convex, partly with calli (base of interstriae 3, 5, 7 and 9, and middle of interstria 3 and 5), with irregular, small, shallow punctures, both punctures and interstriae completely hidden by recumbent, dense, moderately long (l/w 5–7), subelliptical, light and dark brown scales, latter ones more numerous on convex parts of interstriae and behind scutellum; whitish scales forming distinct subrectangular macula behind basal spot of darker scales on interstria 1; striae feebly visible, with deep, irregularly arranged punctures, wider than interstriae.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC74EBF18FC75F987" bold="true" box="[885,974,1555,1581]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Venter:</emphasis>
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mesosternal process moderately convex, distinctly emarginated. Metasternum completely covered with dense whitish scales. Abdomen with sparse, irregular, shallow punctures being distinctly visible between sparse, subtle, elongated, whitish and light brown scales; V1 1.7× longer than V2; V1+2 4.5× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.8× as long as V5.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC013BF74FBD1F933" bold="true" box="[1064,1130,1663,1689]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Legs:</emphasis>
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densely covered with more or less wide, intermixed brown and whitish brown scales; femora black, with stout and sharp teeth; tibiae black, without unci; tarsi dark brown, onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws asymmetrical, one claw of protarsi half as long as other, one claw of meso- and metatarsi very small and only 1/4 as long as other.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC0F1BFE1FAA8F8AE" bold="true" box="[1226,1299,1770,1796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Penis:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF81FFBBC120BFE0FA2CF8AF" box="[1307,1431,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@89.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. FIGURE 51. Cionus verrucosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 52. Cionus variolosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958931/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 52c–e</figureCitation>
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, gradually narrowed from middle to apex, with moderately acute tip. Flagellum long and thin from base to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBE38FE25F8E7" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" box="[199,414,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBE5CFD33F8DB" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" box="[199,648,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Variability: We know only the
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF81FFBBC625BE5CFD3FF8DB" box="[542,644,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBBC4FCBE70FE64F813" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4FCBE70FEFEF83F" box="[199,325,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The Latin adjective emphasizes the irregularities of the elytral integument due to the presence of protuberances and punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF81FFBAC4FCBEC8FE6BFF7F" blockId="90.[151,1437,655,2013]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC4FCBEC8FDBEF877" box="[199,517,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF81FFBBC502BEC8FDBEF877" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,517,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">Cionus variolosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF81FFBBC6A5BEC8FC96F876" box="[670,813,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC6A5BEC8FC96F876" box="[670,813,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. coriaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF81FFBBC75DBEC8FBB8F876" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[870,1027,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF81FFBBC75DBEC8FBB8F876" box="[870,1027,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the rectangular (vs subquadrate) elytra, with interstriae less sinuate and less carinate. Moreover, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF80FFBAC037B99CFB21FF1A" box="[1036,1178,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF80FFBAC037B99CFB21FF1A" box="[1036,1178,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by the longer and thinner rostrum in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF80FFBAC4FCB9D4FD3AFF53" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,641,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF80FFBAC4FCB9D4FE3EFF52" box="[199,389,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF80FFBAC4FCB808FC9EFEB7" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,805,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF80FFBAC4FCB808FEE3FEB7" box="[199,344,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF80FFBAC565B808FE5CFEB7" box="[350,487,259,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, without more detailed data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |