205 lines
17 KiB
XML
205 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="285c3bfe-aeb5-4c3f-aad9-c142be864a00" ID-PMC="PMC6821851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-882-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B8DADC00F6CE5B4988C5C39A5CA355B8" ID-PubMed="31686951" ID-ZooBank="35743CDB6EB140FB8635EF8D40CE3D5C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-882-51" checkinTime="1571900111805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry, Reyes-Castillo, Pedro & Schuster, Jack C." docDate="2019" docId="888B501151AA5777A9E90B76220D2DE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 882: 51-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 882" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532" docTitle="Passalus (Pertinax) canoi Jimenez-Ferbans, Reyes-Castillo & Schuster, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B8DADC00F6CE5B4988C5C39A5CA355B8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B8DADC00F6CE5B4988C5C39A5CA355B8" masterDocTitle="The Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from Bolivia, with the descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668167956180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from Bolivia, with the descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reyes-Castillo, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schuster, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>882</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-882-51</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35743CDB6EB140FB8635EF8D40CE3D5C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B8DADC00F6CE5B4988C5C39A5CA355B8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:888B501151AA5777A9E90B76220D2DE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/888B501151AA5777A9E90B76220D2DE3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="888B5011-51AA-5777-A9E9-0B76220D2DE3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeoidea" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax) canoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canoi" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax) canoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 6. Passalus (Pertinax) canoi sp. nov., dorsal view of the head and anterior part of pronotum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349350" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figure6">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Passalus (Pertinax) canoi sp. nov. 7 dorsal habitus 8 ventral habitus 9 dorsal view of the head and anterior part of pronotum. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349351" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figures7-9">7-9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Holotype: female, pinned, BOLIVIA: Yungas del Palmar, 15.iii.1958, 2000 m M. Zlsekka // "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Publius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Publius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Publius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zang Det.: JCS [Jack C. Schuster] '95 [1995] //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Reyes-Castillo det. 2013 (UVG). Paratype: female, pinned BOLIVIA: COCHABAMBA, Yungas del Palmar // iii.1963, Alt. 2000 m A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
col. //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax)</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. det.:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Ferbans">Jimenez-Ferbans</normalizedToken>
|
||
2015 // Ilustrado por Rivera-Gasperin (CEBUMAG-ENT)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349350" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 6" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax) canoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canoi" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax) canoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., dorsal view of the head and anterior part of pronotum. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is diagnosable by its large size (45.0-46.0 mm), strong indentation on frontal edge, internal tubercles joined to medifrontal tubercles by a weak ridge, humeri and epipleura glabrous, inferolateral area of pronotum with sparse pubescence, and metasternal disc delimited by punctures only posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
: large size, total length 45.2-46.0 mm, brachypterous, body convex, shiny, black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: labrum with anterior border concave, covered with setae that are less dense in anterior border. Clypeus hidden under the frons, anterior angles reduced under mediofrontal tubercles and smaller than mediofrontal tubercles. Frons narrow, anterior frontal edge with strong middle indentation, insinuating secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal tubercle projected forward, larger than internal tubercle. Internal tubercle located midway between mediofrontal tubercles and the central tubercle apex, apex not free, weakly joined to mediofrontal tubercles by a weak ridge. Posterofrontal ridges V-shaped. Area between the frontal ridges lacking punctures. Cephalic tumescence (= mamelon sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13009" author="Jimenez-Ferbans, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="124 - 144" refId="B18" refString="Jimenez-Ferbans, L, Reyes-Castillo, P, 2014. Description, phylogeny and biogeography of Ameripassalus, a new Mesoamerican genus of Passalidae (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Systematics 28: 124 - 144" title="Description, phylogeny and biogeography of Ameripassalus, a new Mesoamerican genus of Passalidae (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13009" volume="28" year="2014">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Ferbans">Jimenez-Ferbans</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Reyes-Castillo 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not divided. Mesofrontal structure of the "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="marginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="marginatus">marginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
" type (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B34">Reyes-Castillo 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with central tubercle wide at the base, lacking posterior sulcus, apex not free. Lateroposterior tubercle large. Lateropostfrontal area glabrous, shiny, and impunctate. Eye reduced, canthus covering 3/4 of eye in lateral view. Canthus glabrous. Postorbital pit weak. Postfrontal groove semicircular and complete, with small inverted v-shape in central part. Hypostomal process slightly separated from mentum, glabrous and extending anteriorly to the superior part of the middle zone of the mentum. Medial basal mentum protruding ventrally, glabrous. Mentum with large lateral fossae, shallow and pubescent (the fossae is glabrous). Antennal club tri-lamellate, with lamellae elongate. Internal tooth of left mandible bidentate, simple on right mandible. Dorsal tooth straight in dorsal view and slightly concave in lateral view. Dorsal mandibular pubescence covering base of mobile tooth. Mandibular fossae reaching base of mobile tooth. Lacinia apically bidentate. Ligula tridentate, middle tooth longer than lateral teeth. Middle labial palpomere same length as, and 1.5 times wider than, distal palpomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum rounded, wider than elytra, with punctures restricted to lateral fossae (12 on right and 14 on left). Marginal groove narrow, visible in anterior angles, and extending along 1/3 of anterior margin of pronotum; longitudinal sulcus well marked. Lateral fossae marked. Inferolateral area of pronotum with sparse pubescence. Prosternellum rhomboidal, opaque. Pre-epimeron (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B34">Reyes-Castillo 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shiny and fully pubescent. Mesosternum with mesosternal scar small and rounded, glabrous; lateral area opaque. Posterior corner of mesepisternum and mesepimeron glabrous. Anterolateral part of metasternum smooth and glabrous. Anterior portion and lateral fossa of metasternum glabrous; metasternal disc delimited by punctures posteriorly; metasternal lateral fossa narrower than epipleura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
: Shiny, anterior border rounded and glabrous. Humerus and epipleuron glabrous. Striae with rounded punctures (weak), stronger on lateral striae than on dorsal striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur I with ventral anterior marginal sulcus narrow and complete (reaching the apical pubescence). Tibia I with dorsal sulcus complete. Tibia II and III with one weak spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Marginal groove of posterior-most sternite complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This species is named in honor of Dr. Enio Cano from Guatemala, a passionate scholar of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Scarabaeoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Scarabaeoidea">Scarabaeoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Five punctures on the anterior half (paratype), punctations restricted to the lateral fossae (11 on right and 82 on the left).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="taxonomic discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The size of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. easily differentiates this species from other brachypterous
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the habitus and strong indentation on frontal edge can make it similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gonzalezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gonzalezae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. gonzalezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., from which
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs by having a weak ridge joining the internal tubercles with mediofrontal tubercles; this characteristic also makes
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nudifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="nudifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. nudifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another difference is the medial basal mentum glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and laterally pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gonzalezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gonzalezae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. gonzalezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and the frontal area divided by a longitudinal sulcus from the border of frons to the base of cephalic tumescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gonzalezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gonzalezae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. gonzalezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (there is no sulcus in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. canoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.882.35532.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349351" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 7–9" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 7-9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Pertinax) canoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canoi" subGenus="Pertinax">Passalus (Pertinax) canoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</emphasis>
|
||
ventral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">9</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of the head and anterior part of pronotum. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |