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<document id="6FF265DA1A5D664B6A4CDF5221D0075F" ID-CLB-Dataset="4954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cace22d-738f-4025-84d7-f1c87f065a5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927194" ID-ZooBank="3A7BBA30-3D9D-4AA7-9632-96BD5CA587B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623429446800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Wenhui &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4984.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4984 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptonetela martensi Zhu &amp; Li 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="7423D923F92D9421C7000666A66CEC01" masterDocTitle="Five new leptonetid spiders from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1699010419925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DCC254D1D7CE5CBF0C2A4A586807BF62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="552FB16EDBBBC8BD4704511709020226">
<mods:title id="C436BDCF6B71DEDCD75C887B2AF9DCBF">Five new leptonetid spiders from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21E9ABF71A4CCA66E9D05DB06D7BE6D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C598B69D9A7F3277F7B593F56F327087">Zhu, Wenhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDA0F65587D60DFE5B97A76AFC3E6D17" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5650-1670</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FDDA0AF9A585613AA5720B0859915CD">zhuwh 1016 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 1670</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E49E0B3714B9CEE58550285B0822C17" type="email">zhuwh1016@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4CC31910C5FFCB1502F344DD36B037E">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14793118241C05593AA4EC798AA1F1A6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91CDEB21F7B21AE8A560C76D81B806B8">lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416; corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A311B567FDB40C4DF3C622B1D1E0DD68" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="119A46A4FFE1369947F719571ACEFE61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22497895BD7A63B243916FC98F6C5143">
<mods:date id="51B36B82EE5F245A8C581F1955908711">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FC1C64DF29C569BB87AB48526CDF5C0">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="741E1E996B5EA87F4D0EEDA605EDD8BC">4984</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6C9A0187B4874C8CAAF0645313603C86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C85BF5549A40EC5C7A63484C750DB319" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AB300E72125EA1D003B0A79BC09C7FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184410621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7970578A479EF38" box="[151,533,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7970578A479EF38" blockId="1.[151,533,798,861]" box="[151,533,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="5B44A721F92C9420C7970578A479EF38" bold="true" box="[151,533,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7970578A479EF38" bold="true" box="[151,533,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C7970578A7FAEF38" ID-CoL="98YTS" authority="Zhu &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,406,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7970578A7FAEF38" bold="true" box="[151,406,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Leptonetela martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29F47124F92C9420C69E0579A479EF38" box="[414,533,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7970525A70CEF5C" box="[151,352,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7970525A70CEF5C" blockId="1.[151,533,798,861]" box="[151,352,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C7970525A696EF5C" box="[151,250,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." captionText-1="FIGURES 2A–C. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927198" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4927198/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C6060525A754EF5C" box="[262,312,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. martensi spec. nov., B L. dao, C L. taixu spec. nov., D L. chenjia). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C6440525A70CEF5C" box="[324,352,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution records of five new species and their relatives of leptonetid spiders from China. 1 Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., 2 L. dao, 3 L. taixu spec. nov., 4 L. chenjia, 5 L. xianwu spec. nov., 6 L. xianren, 7 L. xinglong spec. nov., 8 L. liangfeng, 9 Rhyssoleptoneta aosen spec. nov., 10 R. latitarsa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C79705EDA2F4EFEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C79705EDA2F4EFEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C79705EDA728EFA5" bold="true" box="[151,324,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0DB1A10F92C9420C64A05ECA700EFEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334669301" collectingDate="2013-03-20" collectorName="Jincheng Liu &amp; Huifeng Zhao" country="China" county="Sandu County" elevation="500" latitude="25.7167" location="Sandong Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.92993" municipality="Qiannan" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C64A05ECA4CCEFA4" bold="true" box="[330,672,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<collectingCountry id="78A450DDF92C9420C64A05ECA7CBEFA5" box="[330,423,906,932]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C6B705ECA477EFA4" bold="true" box="[439,539,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="C277DEAFF92C9420C6B705ECA477EFA4" box="[439,539,906,933]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF92C9420C52A05EDA4F7EFA4" box="[554,667,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingMunicipality id="E0688A37F92C9420C5E905EDA527EFA4" box="[745,843,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Qiannan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E96D68C1F92C9420C45505EDA599EFA4" box="[853,1013,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Sandu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="056C4696F92C9420C4FF05EDA2B4EFA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28:056C4696F92C9420C4FF05EDA2B4EFA4" box="[1023,1240,907,933]" country="China" county="Sandu County" latitude="25.7167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.92993" municipality="Qiannan" name="Sandong Township" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Guizhou">Sandong Township</location>
,
<location id="056C4696F92C9420C3E205EDA3F4EFA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28:056C4696F92C9420C3E205EDA3F4EFA4" box="[1250,1432,907,933]" country="China" county="Sandu County" latitude="25.7167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.92993" municipality="Qiannan" name="Banmen Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Guizhou">Banmen Village</location>
,
<location id="056C4696F92C9420C79705C9A76AEFC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF92C9420C7970578A4E5EB28:056C4696F92C9420C79705C9A76AEFC8" box="[151,262,943,969]" country="China" county="Sandu County" latitude="25.7167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.92993" municipality="Qiannan" name="San Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Guizhou">San Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6587768AF92C9420C61305C8A7AEEFC8" box="[275,450,942,969]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="00.12" value="25.7167">25°43’00.12”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6587768AF92C9420C6CF05C8A4E5EFC8" box="[463,649,942,969]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="47.76" value="107.92993">107°55’47.76”E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="C74BBDA8F92C9420C5BF05C8A56BEFC8" box="[703,775,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="8B9EF77EF92C9420C5BF05C8A56BEFC8" box="[703,775,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectorName id="AD46759BF92C9420C48605C9A276EFC8" box="[902,1050,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Jincheng Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AD46759BF92C9420C35305C9A29EEFC8" box="[1107,1266,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Huifeng Zhao</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="740D368DF92C9420C22C05C9A3F0EFC8" box="[1324,1436,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2013-03-20">
<collectingDate id="6449CF65F92C9420C22C05C9A3F0EFC8" box="[1324,1436,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2013-03-20">20.3.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(IZCAS-Ar42301)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0DB1A10F92C9420C67605B5A2F9EFEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334669310" box="[374,1173,979,1005]" collectingDate="2013-03-20" collectorName="Jincheng Liu &amp; Huifeng Zhao" country="China" county="Sandu County" elevation="500" latitude="25.7167" location="Sandong Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.92993" municipality="Qiannan" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratype" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C67605B5A780EFEC" bold="true" box="[374,492,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF92C9420C67605B5A78BEFEC" box="[374,487,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="16B5DBC4F92C9420C6F305B5A43BEFEC" box="[499,599,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, with same data as for holotype (IZCAS-Ar42302)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7C70591A53AE834" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7C70591A53AE834" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7C70591A722E810" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a patronym honouring Prof. Dr Jochen Martens (Mainz,
<collectingCountry id="78A450DDF92C9420C3D70591A32DE810" box="[1239,1345,1015,1041]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Germany</collectingCountry>
) for his zoological studies in Pan-Himalaya; name in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7C70258A49BE90C" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7C70258A49BE90C" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7C70258A72EE859" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C5560259A51CE858" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[598,880,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C5560259A4F3E858" box="[598,671,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">L. dao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64226DBCF92C9420C5A70259A51CE858" author="Wang, C. &amp; Xu, X. &amp; Li, S." box="[679,880,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" pagination="321 - 448" refId="ref5666" refString="Wang, C., Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research, 38 (6), 321 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2017.076" type="journal article" year="2017">Wang &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="64226DBCF92C9420C4AE0259A2C2E858" author="Wang, C. &amp; Xu, X. &amp; Li, S." box="[942,1198,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" pagination="321 - 448" refId="ref5666" refString="Wang, C., Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research, 38 (6), 321 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2017.076" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wang
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C4F70259A25DE858" box="[1015,1073,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 335
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6–7, 97) with a similar shape of the conductor, but the males can be distinguished by three long setae on the prolateral surface of the palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C64C02E1A7CDE8A0" box="[332,417,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), (vs five setae in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C56D02E1A4D8E8A0" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,692,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C56D02E1A4D8E8A0" box="[621,692,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">L. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), six spines on the retrolateral surface of the palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C23602E1A3E1E8A0" box="[1334,1421,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), (vs five spines in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C65F02CDA7CBE8C4" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,423,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C65F02CDA7CBE8C4" box="[351,423,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">L. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the median apophysis with the presence of four tooth-shaped apophyses distally (vs median apophysis divided into two pine needle like structures in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C46C02A9A5DFE8E8" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[876,947,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C46C02A9A5DFE8E8" box="[876,947,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">L. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C4C102A9A272E8E8" box="[961,1054,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. martensi spec. nov., B L. dao, C L. taixu spec. nov., D L. chenjia). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig 11B</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished by the rectangular atrium (vs atrium triangular in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF92C9420C59F0295A48BE90C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[671,743,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C59F0295A48BE90C" box="[671,743,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">L. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7C70370A3E1EB04" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7C70370A7D6EA50" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7C70370A7F1E930" bold="true" box="[199,413,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF92C9420C6AD0371A47AE933" box="[429,534,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Total length 2.20 (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C5F90371A53FE930" box="[761,851,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.95 long, 0.75 wide. Opisthosoma 1.25 long, 0.85 wide. Carapace yellowish. Ocular area with a pair of long setae. Six eyes. Eye sizes: ALE 0.08, PLE 0.07, PME 0.05. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.10, PLE-PME 0.08. Median groove needle-shaped, cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Clypeus 0.75 high. Opisthosoma gray, ovoid. Leg measurements: I 10.23 (2.85, 0.51, 2.91, 2.35, 1.61); II – (2.34, 0.35, –, –, –); III 6.75 (2.01, 0.25, 1.76, 1.61, 1.12); IV 7.18 (2.48, 0.41, 2.41, 1.25, 0.63). Male pedipalp (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C55103ADA4BEE9E4" box="[593,722,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
): tibia with 3 long setae prolaterally and 7 spines retrolaterally, tibia I spine longest. Cymbium constricted medially, attached to a small earlobe-shaped process retrolaterally. Embolus semicircular, prolateral lobe oval. Median apophysis long and thin, with 4 small teeth distally. Conductor triangular (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C6130051A702EA50" box="[275,366,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C67A0051A7C1EA50" box="[378,429,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. martensi spec. nov., B L. dao, C L. taixu spec. nov., D L. chenjia). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7C7003DA3E1EB04" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7C7003DA772EA74" bold="true" box="[199,286,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF92C9420C62D003DA7F9EA74" box="[301,405,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Similar to male in color and general features, but larger and with shorter legs. Total length 2.21 (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C7D70019A734EA98" box="[215,344,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–C. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927198/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.81 long, 0.85 wide. Opisthosoma 1.40 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.50 high. Six eyes. Eye sizes:ALE 0.08, PLE 0.08, PME 0.04. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.10, PLE-PME 0.08. Leg measurements: I 8.65 (2.52, 0.44, 2.54, 1.91, 1.24); II 7.10 (2.25, 0.34, 1.96, 1.62, 0.93); III 5.76 (1.74, 0.34, 1.51, 1.25, 0.92); IV 7.17 (2.26, 0.40, 2.06, 1.35, 1.10). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C45A008DA5DFEB04" box="[858,947,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–C. Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927198/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
): spermathecae coiled, atrium rectangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F92C9420C7C70168A4E5EB28" box="[199,649,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="000C104DF92C9420C7C70168A4E5EB28" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,1833]" box="[199,649,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF92C9420C7C70168A70DEB29" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C277DEAFF92C9420C6670169A7A6EB28" box="[359,458,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78A450DDF92C9420C6D60169A475EB28" box="[470,537,1807,1833]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F92C9420C5280169A417EB28" box="[552,635,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution records of five new species and their relatives of leptonetid spiders from China. 1 Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., 2 L. dao, 3 L. taixu spec. nov., 4 L. chenjia, 5 L. xianwu spec. nov., 6 L. xianren, 7 L. xinglong spec. nov., 8 L. liangfeng, 9 Rhyssoleptoneta aosen spec. nov., 10 R. latitarsa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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