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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4732" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed46febb-f8f6-4150-92c4-cbfd044b398e" ID-PMC="PMC3677385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-91" ID-PubMed="23794835" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Marmara Region of Turkey" checkinTime="1451247515907" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yagmur, Ersen Aydin &amp; Tropea, Gioele" docDate="2013" docId="87EF47F6DA868B08E2C65F64306D6459" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 91-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4732" docTitle="Euscorpius rahsenae Yagmur &amp; Tropea, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFC7604530623E4AFFE4FFC08E6DFFAB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Marmara Region of Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668155542354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Marmara Region of Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yagmur, Ersen Aydin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tropea, Gioele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>281</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4732</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4732</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-91</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87EF47F6DA868B08E2C65F64306D6459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87EF47F6DA868B08E2C65F64306D6459" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D78689F-F701-4CD5-9B79-A58BA80D88A4" authority="Yagmur &amp; Tropea" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">
Euscorpius rahsenae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tropea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Holotype: 1♂, Tirilye Village, Mudanya District, Bursa Province, Turkey, 06.07.2012,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.385807">40°23'08.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.805805">28°48'20.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 39 m, Red Pine Forest, leg. R.S. Kaya &amp; H. Koru (AZM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Paratypes: 1. 1♀.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beşevler">Besevler</normalizedToken>
Neighborhood,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nilüfer">Niluefer</normalizedToken>
District, Bursa Province, 23.06.2004, 21.04.2012,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.21278">40°12'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.966112">28°57'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 140 m, leg. R.S. Kaya (AZM). 2. 1♀.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beşevler">Besevler</normalizedToken>
Neighborhood,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nilüfer">Niluefer</normalizedToken>
District, Bursa Province, 05.05.2005,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.19639">40°11'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.966112">28°57'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 153 m, leg. R.S. Kaya (AZM). 3. 3♀♀.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yalıçiftlik">Yaliciftlik</normalizedToken>
Village, Ruined Building, Mudanya District, Bursa Province, 21.04.2012,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.354443">40°21'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.716112">28°42'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 97 m, leg. H. Koru (AZM). Same data,1♂, 23.10.2012. 4. 1♂, 1♀. Tirilye Village, Mudanya District, Bursa Province, 17.06.2012,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.385807">40°23'08.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.805805">28°48'20.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 39 m, leg. E.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
&amp; R.S. Kaya (GTC). Same data, 6♀♀ (AZM). Same locality 4♂♂, 3♀♀, 06.07.2012, leg. R.S. Kaya &amp; H. Koru; 3♂♂, 7♀♀, 22.09.2012, leg. R.S. Kaya &amp; H. Koru (GTC). Same data 1♂, 1♀ (MSNB). Same data 2♂♂, 9♀♀ (AZM). Same locality 2♂♂, 8♀♀, 06.11.2012, leg. R.S. Kaya &amp; H. Koru (AZM), 1♂, 1♀ (FKCP). 5. 1♂, 1♀.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çiftehavuzlar">Ciftehavuzlar</normalizedToken>
Neighborhood, Karadeniz Street, Osmangazi District, Bursa Province, 28.10.2012,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.208336">40°12'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="29.051388">29°03'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 110 m, Home garden, leg. H. Koru (AZM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
The specific epithet refers to Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rahşen">Rahsen</normalizedToken>
S. Kaya, a Turkish arachnologist, for her friendship and kind contributions to collecting scorpions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
A medium
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euscorpius</taxonomicName>
species, total length 27-34 mm.Color of adults very light brown-yellowish with carapace and pedipalpslittle darker, legs, telson and chelicerae lighter. Carinae dark, distinctly brownish-blackish, especially on pedipalps. Dark lines in the external or distal part of the coxa and sternum.The number of tricho
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="94" start="start">bothria</pageBreakToken>
on the pedipalp manus ventral surface is 4 (3 V + Et 1); the number of trichobothria on the pedipalp patella ventral surface is 8(in 87.29% of examined pedipalps); the number of trichobothria on pedipalp patella external surface is: eb = 4, eba = 4, esb = 2, em = 4, est = 4, et = 6 (in 77.96% of examined pedipalps).The pectinal teeth count is 9 (in 80.55% of examined pectines) in males, 7 (in 68.29% of examined pectines) in females.The telson vesicle in males is considerably more swollen than in females: average L/H ratio of the vesicle is 2.07 in male and 2.30 in females.Chela with a notch on fixed finger and scalloping of the movable finger in adult males, obsolete in females.Dorsal patellar spur well developed. Average L/W ratio of the chela is 2.35 in males and 2.48 in females. Average length/posterior width ratio of the carapace is 0.98. All carinae on pedipalps are strongly distinct and dark, in contrast with clear color of tegument.Average value of the length from center median eyes to anterior margin of the carapace is 42.47% of the carapace length. Average value of the length from center median eyes to posterior margin of the carapace is 57.53% of the carapace length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Description of the holotype male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Coloration: Very light brownish with carapace and pedipalps little darker, legs, telson and chelicerae are lighter. The carinae are dark, distinctly brownish-blackish, especially on pedipalps. Dark lines in the external or distal part of the coxa and sternum. Granulometry on the femora of the legs, especially ventrally, dark. The sternites, pectines and genital operculum are very light brownish-white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Carapace: Length 4.11 mm; posterior width 4.14. Very finely granulated. Distance from the center of the median eyes to the anterior margin of the carapace is equivalent to 42.33% of the prosoma; the length from the center of the median eyes to the posterior margin of the carapace is equivalent to 57.67% of the prosoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Mesosoma:Tergites veryfinely granulated; sternites finely punctate. The area of overlap between the sternites is lighter in color. Pectinal teeth count is 9-9. The spiracles are very small, oval-shaped and it is inclined about 45° downwards towards outside.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Metasoma: Medium size with respect to body length. Dorsal carinae from segment I-IV are granulated, exhibiting dark granules, obsolete on the segment V; ventromedian carinae from segment I-IV absent; ventromedian carinae on segment V are formed by fine granules; ventrolateral carinae on segment I absent, on segments II and III smooth, on segment IV is formed by small dark granules, on segment V is formed by dark granules; all intercarinal spaces are finely granulated.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Telson: Vesicle weakly swollen; smooth, with ventral setae of different sizes; telson height 1.38; telson length 3.75; vesicle length 2.85; vesicle width 1.38; L/H ratio of the vesicle 2.06.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pectines:Pectinalteeth count 9-9; middle lamellae count 6-6.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Genital operculum:Partially divided with genital papillae protruding; a few microsetae present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Sternum:Pentagonal shape, type 2. Length similar to width, deep posterior emargination.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
Pedipalp: Coxa and trochanter with strong granulation.Femur: dorsal internal carinae tuberculate;dorsal external carinae formed by tubercles, slightly serrulated;
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="95" start="start">intercarinal</pageBreakToken>
spaces granulated; external median carinae serrulate, anterior median formed by hardly conical tubercle. Patella length 3.54; patella width 1.38; dorsal internal carinae crenulate to tuberculate; dorsal external carinae low, from rough to crenulate; Ventral external carinae crenulate; ventral internal carinae from serrulate to tuberculate; dorsal intercarinal tegument with granules of increased size from proximal to distal area; ventral intercarinal tegument from smooth to minutely granulate with a few bigger granules near to ventral internal carinae; internal intercarinal tegument uniformly finely granulate. Dorsal patellar spur averagely developed (Fig. 1E). Chelal carina D1 isdistinctly strong, dark and from smooth to rough; D4 is rough with a few low granules in proximal area;V1 isdistinctly strong, from rough to crenulate and dark; V3 dark on
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of length, mostly smooth with a few scattered minuscule granules; external carina rough and dark; intercarinal tegument from smooth to rough except between carinae D4 and V3, granulate. Movable finger dentition: MD form a straight line of very small denticles closely spaced with a DD on the distal tip; OD formed of 7 denticles on movable finger and 6 denticles on fixed finger, immediately outside of MD, their size increases progressively but the terminal denticle is not very pronounced; ID formed of 7 denticles on movable finger and 6 denticles on fixed fin
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="96" start="start">ger</pageBreakToken>
, spaced from MD, their size increases progressively but the terminal denticle is not very pronounced; IAD on both movable and fixed finger formed of 4 small denticles; L/W ratio of the chela 2.35
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName genus="Trichobothria" lsidName="Trichobothria" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="97" start="start">Trichobothria</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
: Chela trichobothria series V standard: V = 4-4 (3 V+ Et1); patella ventral (Pv): 8-8; Patella external (Pe): et = 6-6, est = 4-4, em = 4-4, esb = 2-2, eba = 4-4, eb = 4-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="98" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
: legs with two pedal spurs. Tarsal ventral row with 10-12 stout spinules (including the ventral distal spinule pair); 3 flanking pairs of tarsal setae adjacent to the ventral spinules row.Basitarsus with 6-7 prolateral stout spinules on leg pair I; 4-3 prolateral stout spinules on leg pair II; absent on leg pair III and IV. Dark granulation present above leg femora, mostly ventrally; on the dorsal leg femora I it is weakly marked and of lighter color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Chelicerae: smooth, without marbling, with darker teeth; the dorsal distal tooth is smaller than the ventral distal tooth; ventral edge is smooth with brush-like setae on the inner part; dorsal edge has five teeth: one distal, two small subdistal, one big median and a small basal; fixed finger has four teeth: one distal, one subdistal, one median and one basal; the median and the basal are in a fork arrangement; the internal edge has brush-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Variation: The variation observed in 59 studied specimens (18 males, 41 females) as follows: pectinal teeth in males: 8-8 (2/18), 8-9 (1/18), 9-9 (13/18), 9-10 (2/18); females: 6-6 (1/41), 6-7 (3/41), 7-7 (23/41), 8-7 (7/41), 8-8 (6/41), 8-9 (1/41); pedipalp patella trichobothria Pv: 7-7 (2/59), 8-7 (10/59), 8-8 (46/59), 9-8 (1/59); pedipalp patella trichobothria Pe: et = 5-5(6/59), 5-6 (14/59), 6-6 (39/59); est = 3-4 (2/59), 4-4 (57/59), em = 4-4 (59/59), esb= 2-2 (59/59), eba = 4-4 (59/59), eb = 4-4 (59/59). The variation in the trichobothrial pattern is within the standard values of variability and shows the stability of diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="99" start="start">Hemispermatophore</pageBreakToken>
: Well developed lamina with well visible basal constriction, tapered distally; truncal flexure present and well developed; capsular lobe complex well developed, with acuminate process; ental channel spinose distally, exhibiting 8-12 delicate spines.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Figure 1. A carapace B external view of chela of the adult male C external view of chela of the adult female D ventral view of pedipalp patella E dorsal view of pedipalp patella F ventral view of pedipalp femur G dorsal view of pedipalp femur H view of external surface of pedipalp patella I dorsal view of chela J ventral view of chela.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Figure 2. A telson of adult male B telson of adult female C sternopectinal area of adult female D sternopectinal area of adult male E latero-dorsal view of the metasomal segment V F ventral view of the metasomal segment V G tarsus and basitarsus H leg femur I I leg femur II J leg femur III K leg femur IV.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 3. Dorsal and ventral views of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">Euscorpius rahsenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 4. Dorsal and ventral views of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">Euscorpius rahsenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 5. Left hemispermatophore of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">Euscorpius rahsenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 6. Sampling map of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">Euscorpius rahsenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in Bursa Province
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Figure 7. The pine forest habitat in Tirilye Village.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 8. The ruined building habitat in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yalıçiftlik">Yaliciftlik</normalizedToken>
Village.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of male holotype and female paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpius rahsenae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahsenae">Euscorpius rahsenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Paratype female</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Carapace</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Metasoma</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Segment I</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Segment II</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Segment III</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Segment IV</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Segment V</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Telson</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="3">Vesicle</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Aculeus</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Femur</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Patella</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="2">Chela</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rowspan="1">Movable finger</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>