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<document id="AC3F55BADC4003AF2AAFBD324CB340E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671611" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725399700961" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rodda, Michele" docDate="2016" docId="872AB66FFFD671374FABF8BCFD738ADC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.263.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 263 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Heterostemma tsoongii Tsiang 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7B13CE17FFDD713B4F23FFAFFFF08825" masterDocTitle="Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1725421400607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F1749C40A023B8F69F397DEA3DC374D4">Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="872AB66FFFD671374FABF8BCFD738ADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:872AB66FFFD671374FABF8BCFD738ADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/872AB66FFFD671374FABF8BCFD738ADC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="479954F2FFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" box="[136,622,1810,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" blockId="11.[136,622,1810,1837]" box="[136,622,1810,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="5474B015FFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" box="[136,622,1810,1837]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2F932057FFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" box="[136,622,1810,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="8E222168FFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" author="Tsiang, Y." box="[136,622,1810,1837]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD671304FABF8BCFD9E8F08" ID-CoL="6M5VQ" authority="Tsiang (1936: 192)" authorityName="Tsiang" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1936" box="[136,622,1810,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsoongii">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304FABF8BCFE638F09" bold="true" box="[136,403,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heterostemma tsoongii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD671304EBAF8BBFD9E8F08" author="Tsiang, Y." box="[409,622,1812,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref13113" refString="Tsiang, Y. (1936) Notes on the Asiatic Apocynales III. Sunyatsenia 3: 121 - 239." type="journal article" year="1936">Tsiang (1936: 192)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="479954F2FFD671304FABF895FCB7800C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD671304FABF895FDA88F56" blockId="11.[136,1451,1850,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="779447E9FFD671304FC0F895FEC28F6A" box="[227,306,1850,1871]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD47C99BFFD671304E1CF895FE418F6A" box="[319,433,1850,1871]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, Ling-shan,
<date id="7B3D21B9FFD671304D13F895FD5A8F6A" box="[560,682,1850,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1908-07-09">9 July 1908</date>
,
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304D9BF895FC9C8F6A" box="[696,876,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.K. Tsoong 1840</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD671304C5EF895FC278F6A" box="[893,983,1850,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Herb Tsoong, now in PE [
<collectionCode id="69929FBCFFD671304BCFF895FAFA8F6A" box="[1260,1290,1850,1871]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
00029445], here designated,
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD671304E13F8F1FE858F56" box="[304,373,1886,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
IBSC [
<collectionCode id="69929FBCFFD671304E9FF8F1FE038F56" box="[444,499,1886,1907]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
0005671])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD671304FABF80BFCB7800C" blockId="11.[136,1452,1956,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304FABF80BFF248F98" bold="true" box="[136,212,1956,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD671304FD2F80BFE7E8F98" author="Tsiang, Y." box="[241,398,1956,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="121 - 239" refId="ref13113" refString="Tsiang, Y. (1936) Notes on the Asiatic Apocynales III. Sunyatsenia 3: 121 - 239." type="journal article" year="1936">Tsiang (1936)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the type of
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD671304DAAF80BFCF68F98" authorityName="Tsiang" authorityYear="1936" box="[649,774,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsoongii">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304DAAF80BFCF68F98" box="[649,774,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. tsoongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304C0CF80BFC4F8F98" box="[815,959,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Tsoong
<quantity id="C87BAA9CFFD671304CA4F80BFC4F8F98" box="[903,959,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</emphasis>
in Tsoongs personal herbarium. Specimen [
<collectionCode id="69929FBCFFD671304FADF867FF408FC4" box="[142,176,1992,2017]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
00029445] is annotated by Tsiang as type for the name and it can be assumed that it originates from Tsoongs herbarium. However it is impossible to establish if [
<collectionCode id="69929FBCFFD671304DEDF843FD008020" box="[718,752,2028,2053]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
00029445] was the only duplicate of
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD671304BB7F843FAD38020" box="[1172,1315,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Tsoong
<quantity id="C87BAA9CFFD671304BC8F843FAD38020" box="[1259,1315,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</emphasis>
in Tsoongs personal herbarium therefore it is here designated as
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD671304DFAF7BFFCB3800C" box="[729,835,2064,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="479954F2FFD171374FABFF30FD738ADC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD171374FABFF30FA6388FE" blockId="12.[136,1427,158,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374FABFF30FD6E889C" authority="Dalzell (1852: 295)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1852" box="[136,670,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatum">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374FABFF30FE4B889C" bold="true" box="[136,443,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterostemma urceolatum</emphasis>
Dalzell (1852: 295)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374D97FF0FFB9E889C" authority="(Dalzell) Bentham" authorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityName="Dalzell" box="[692,1134,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Oianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D97FF0FFC67889C" box="[692,919,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oianthus urceolatus</emphasis>
(Dalzell) Bentham
</taxonomicName>
(1876:
<quantity id="C87BAA9CFFD171374BE6FF0FFB01889C" box="[1221,1265,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="t" value="12.0">12 t</quantity>
.1191) TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="779447E9FFD171374FC0FF69FEDA88FE" box="[227,298,198,219]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD47C99BFFD171374E10FF69FE5E88FE" box="[307,430,198,219]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD47C99BFFD171374E94FF69FDEC88FE" box="[439,540,198,219]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Belgaum, August,
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374DFBFF69FC8288FE" box="[728,882,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dr. Ritchie 1112</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374C5CFF69FC2988FE" box="[895,985,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K [K000895025], here designated,
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374A12FF69FA8688FE" box="[1329,1398,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD171374FABFEA3FCD089D8" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374FABFEA3FF248900" bold="true" box="[136,212,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD171374FD2FEA3FDDF8900" author="Swarupanandan, K. &amp; Sasidharan, N. &amp; Mangaly, J. K." box="[241,559,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref12962" refString="Swarupanandan, K., Sasidharan, N. &amp; Mangaly, J. K. (1989) A reconsideration of the generic circumscription of Heterostemma Wight &amp; Arn. (Asclepiadaceae) and a new species from India. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 101: 249 - 259. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1989. tb 00158. x" type="journal article" year="1989">
Swarupanandan
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374E8AFEA3FE2F8900" box="[425,479,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated the type of
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374C38FEA3FC4A8900" box="[795,954,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatum">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374C38FEA3FC4A8900" box="[795,954,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. urceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374CC6FEA3FB928900" box="[997,1122,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dalzell s.n.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="779447E9FFD171374B4BFEA3FB548900" box="[1128,1188,268,293]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD47C99BFFD171374B8DFEA3FACD8900" box="[1198,1341,268,293]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Belgaum Dt. Belgaum (K, photo seen) and
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD171374D2BFE9FFD0D896C" author="Kambale, S. S. &amp; Kamble, M. Y. &amp; Yadav, S. R." box="[520,765,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref11979" refString="Kambale, S. S., Kamble, M. Y. &amp; Yadav, S. R. (2015) Heterostemmas of the Northern Western Ghats, India and their typifications. Asklepios 121: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2015">
Kambale
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D57FE9FFD55896C" box="[628,677,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
confirmed the lectotypification following Art. 9.9 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD171374FB3FEFBFE878948" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawkworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[144,375,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12286" refString="McNeill, J., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawkworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 205 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374FDBFEFBFEDB8948" box="[248,299,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). However, I could not find any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374CA2FEFBFBD48948" box="[897,1060,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatum">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374CA2FEFBFBD48948" box="[897,1060,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. urceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at K collected by Dalzell. Dalzell (1852) did not indicate any materials for
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374D48FED7FCE089B4" box="[619,784,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatum">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D48FED7FCE089B4" box="[619,784,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. urceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but stated that the species Crescit rara in collibus prope Belagaum; fl. Julio.This is likely a reference to
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D8AFE33FCC48990" box="[681,820,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ritchie 1112</emphasis>
[K000895025] from Belgaum and the only specimen of the taxon at K. The sheet has numerous sketches of dissected flowers drawn on the sheet mounting paper itself. The specimen is here confirmed as
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374EC1FE4BFDB989D8" box="[482,585,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D54FE4BFCD089D8" box="[631,800,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374D54FE4BFCEC89D8" box="[631,796,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolatum">H. urceolatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD171374FABFD84FA5B8A42" blockId="12.[136,1451,554,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="C8837CFAFFD171374FABFD84FCF28A60" authority="Swarupanandan &amp; Mangaly" authorityName="Swarupanandan &amp; Mangaly" box="[136,770,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasudevanii">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374FABFD84FE308A60" bold="true" box="[136,448,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterostemma vasudevanii</emphasis>
Swarupanandan &amp; Mangaly
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="6B127A88FFD171374C06FD83FB538A60" author="Swarupanandan, K. &amp; Sasidharan, N. &amp; Mangaly, J. K." box="[805,1187,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref12962" refString="Swarupanandan, K., Sasidharan, N. &amp; Mangaly, J. K. (1989) A reconsideration of the generic circumscription of Heterostemma Wight &amp; Arn. (Asclepiadaceae) and a new species from India. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 101: 249 - 259. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1989. tb 00158. x" type="journal article" year="1989">
Swarupanandan
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374CFCFD83FBE78A60" box="[991,1047,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1989: 257)
</bibRefCitation>
, (as
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374BF4FD83FA978A60" box="[1239,1383,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vasudevani</emphasis>
) TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="779447E9FFD171374FC0FDFDFEDA8A42" box="[227,298,594,615]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD47C99BFFD171374E16FDFDFE878A42" box="[309,375,594,615]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Idukki distr., Sabrimala, 1976,
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374D95FDFDFC468A42" box="[694,950,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. Swarupanandan 13716</emphasis>
(
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MH n.v.,
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374BA0FDFDFB228A42" box="[1155,1234,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
CALI
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, CAL n.v.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD171374F9EFDD9FDDA8AAE" blockId="12.[136,1451,554,651]" box="[189,554,630,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
KFRI
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, K [K000895022], LD n.v.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F3C0779FFD171374FABFD13FD738ADC" blockId="12.[136,1451,700,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374FABFD13FF248AF0" bold="true" box="[136,212,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374E00FD13FE8F8AF0" box="[291,383,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="3DF7DB6BFFD171374E87FD13FD598AF0" box="[420,681,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Swarupanandan 13716</emphasis>
are denoted by a letter added to the collector number. (Starting from A for the
<typeStatus id="D038B9DBFFD171374FD0FD4FFEA88ADC" box="[243,344,736,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, to F for the LD duplicate)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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