678 lines
79 KiB
XML
678 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="DC3E7F88B3A5C06777835D03BC5C7AF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="275951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6cbde00-e2f0-47f6-bb5a-912843ace312" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979653" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623995351050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius halberti Kew 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7F035725FF84FF93FF90FFD1FC0A5704" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699017306020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="705088BE254C5D37AB0C2ACC3592E9F3">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF7835D7AD8DCCD027E7B9A2900476F">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4A41135B0AE1162E6624B57F00FC2391">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA5015A69816998D0B76F3EFFAC73BF6">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7166B796A3A9560B7A15FE6CB5A3D15C">4987</mods:number>
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<treatment id="833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF07FF46FE0F57B5" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FF46FE0F57B5" blockId="56.[151,517,151,214]" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="50642927FFBCFFABFF07FF46FE0F57B5" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFF07FF46FE0F57B5" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,517,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FF46FE0F57B5" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FF46FD7757B6" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBCFFABFE14FF46FE0F57B5" author="Kew, H. W." box="[388,517,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF07FF6AFD7157D1" box="[151,379,187,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FF6AFD7157D1" blockId="56.[151,517,151,214]" box="[151,379,187,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFF0FFF6AFD3657D2" box="[159,316,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 158–164" captionStart-1="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId-0="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4979757/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 158–172</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFED8FF6AFD7E57D1" box="[328,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979835/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">412</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF07FED1FE935651" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FED1FE33561C" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,569,255,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B83B965FFBCFFABFF07FED1FE33561C" box="[151,569,255,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A32B85AFFBCFFABFF07FED1FDF95613" author="Kew, H. W." box="[151,499,255,280]" page="77" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1916">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFF07FED1FDF95613" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority="Kew, 1916: 77" authorityName="Kew" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,499,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FED1FD5C561C" box="[151,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBCFFABFECCFED1FDF95613" author="Kew, H. W." box="[348,499,255,279]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FECFFEC65632" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,716,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B83B965FFBCFFABFF07FECFFEC65632" box="[151,716,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A32B85AFFBCFFABFF07FECFFE625632" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[151,616,286,310]" page="71" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1968">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFF07FECFFE625632" authority=": Muchmore 1968: 71" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,616,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Kewochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FECFFD805632" box="[151,394,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kewochthonius halberti</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBCFFABFE07FECFFE625632" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[407,616,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore 1968: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FEECFE935651" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,665,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B83B965FFBCFFABFF07FEECFE935651" box="[151,665,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A32B85AFFBCFFABFF07FEECFE4C5651" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[151,582,317,341]" page="598" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFF07FEECFE4C5651" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority=": Judson 1990: 598" authorityName="Judson" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,582,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti" subGenus="Chthonius">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FEECFD8E5651" box="[151,388,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius (C.) halberti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBCFFABFE02FEECFE4C5651" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[402,582,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990: 598</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 11.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF07FE52FF92569A" box="[151,920,387,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF07FE52FF92569A" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[151,920,387,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFF07FE52FF9E569A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445321" box="[151,916,387,414]" country="Ireland" latitude="53.45" location="Malahide" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="6.15" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dublin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF07FE52FD3A5699" bold="true" box="[151,304,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFBCFFABFF07FE52FCD85699" box="[151,210,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFEAFFE52FD9B5699" box="[319,401,387,413]" name="Ireland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBCFFABFE0CFE52FE4F5699" box="[412,581,387,413]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dublin County</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFDDFFE52FEB35699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFDDFFE52FEB35699" box="[591,697,387,413]" country="Ireland" latitude="53.45" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="6.15" name="Malahide" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="South Dublin">Malahide</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFD59FE52FF27569A" box="[713,813,387,414]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="53.45">53°27’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFCA8FE52FF81569A" box="[824,907,387,414]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="6.15">6°09’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF57FE76FF9A56C5" box="[199,912,423,450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF57FE76FF9A56C5" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,912,423,450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF57FE76FD5356C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,423,449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFEF7FE76FDB356C5" box="[359,441,423,449]" name="Ireland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFE55FE76FE8F56C5" box="[453,645,423,449]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFD00FE76FEF856C5" box="[656,754,423,449]" name="Portugal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFD6DFE79FF4656C6" box="[765,844,424,450]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFCC7FE76FF8656C5" box="[855,908,423,449]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF57FE1AFF605571" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF57FE1AFF605571" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF57FE1AFD8E56EC" bold="true" box="[199,388,459,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFEDAFE1CFD5556EC" box="[330,351,461,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFECFFE1CFD7E56EC" box="[351,372,461,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
A microphthalmic epigean
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFD26FE1AFF2356E1" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[694,809,459,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD26FE1AFF2356E1" box="[694,809,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that differs from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFB56FE1AF95F56E1" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1222,1365,459,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFB56FE1AF95F56E1" box="[1222,1365,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 6 (rarely 5–8) macrosetae; anterior eyes with flat lens; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFEC4FDE6FE0D5556" box="[340,519,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.625" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5625" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.505">0.505–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFCC7FDE6FFF75556" box="[855,1021,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD16FD8DFEAA5571" box="[646,672,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pc</emphasis>
|
||
not on a tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFABFF57FDAEF9685491" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF57FDAEF99E559D" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,1428,639,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF57FDAEFDAD559D" bold="true" box="[199,423,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFE3EFDAEF99E559D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445895" box="[430,1428,639,668]" collectingDate="2019-09-01" collectorName="de Diana & A. Marata" country="France" county="Etang de Diana" elevation="1" location="Haute-Corse" municipality="Aleria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFE3EFDAEFE12559D" box="[430,536,639,665]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFDA3FD51FEB4559E" box="[563,702,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFDA3FD51FEB4559E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFDA3FD51FEB4559E" box="[563,702,640,666]" country="France" county="Etang de Diana" municipality="Aleria" name="Haute-Corse" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Haute-Corse</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFD4AFDAEFF0B559E" box="[730,769,639,666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFBCFFABFC9DFDAEFF59559D" box="[781,851,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aleria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E24DE6C7FFBCFFABFCCDFD50F80C559D" box="[861,1030,639,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Étang
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFC33FDAEF80C559D" box="[931,1030,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">de Diana</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="80BE7978FFBCFFABFB81FDAEF879559D" box="[1041,1139,639,666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFB81FDAEF830559E" box="[1041,1082,639,666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFB10FDAEF8E5559D" box="[1152,1263,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFB10FDAEF8E5559D" box="[1152,1263,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-01">1.IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFB69FDAEF96C559E" box="[1273,1382,639,666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. Marata</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF57FD72F9685491" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFF57FD72FE3E55B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445638" box="[199,564,675,701]" collectorName="Imperia Prov" country="Italy" location="Liguria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBCFFABFF57FD72FD1D55B9" box="[199,279,675,701]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFEA2FD75FE3E55B9" box="[306,564,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBCFFABFEA2FD75FD8355B9" box="[306,393,676,701]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE0AFD75FE3E55B9" box="[410,564,676,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Imperia Prov</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFDA4FD75FE3255B9" box="[564,568,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFDC4FD72FE4355E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445485" collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectionCode="T, V" collectorName="P. Gardini & C. Giusto" country="Italy" location="Punta Barbanto" municipality="Mortola Inferiore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFDC4FD72FE8B55BA" box="[596,641,675,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFD1BFD75FEB255BA" box="[651,696,676,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFD4BFD75FEE755BA" box="[731,749,676,702]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFD6BFD72FF8B55B9" box="[763,897,675,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventimiglia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFBCFFABFC1FFD72F85255B9" box="[911,1112,675,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mortola Inferiore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFBF6FD75F91155B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFBF6FD75F91155B9" box="[1126,1307,675,702]" country="Italy" municipality="Mortola Inferiore" name="Punta Barbanto" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Liguria">Punta Barbantò</location>
|
||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFF07FD16FD0655E5" box="[151,268,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFF07FD16FD0655E5" box="[151,268,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-13">
|
||
13.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFF25FD16FCC155E5" box="[181,203,711,737]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE88FD19FD8255E5" box="[280,392,711,738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE3BFD16FE1D55E5" box="[427,535,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. Giusto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFDC4FD16FF3855E5" box="[596,818,711,737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFDC4FD16FF3855E5" box="[596,818,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
banquette.
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFC24FD19F88E55E5" box="[948,1156,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFC24FD19F88A55E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445556" box="[948,1152,712,737]" collectorName="Rome Prov" country="Italy" location="Lazio" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBCFFABFC24FD19FFFF55E5" box="[948,1013,712,737]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFB92FD19F88A55E5" box="[1026,1152,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rome Prov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFB34FD16FF655401" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445817" collectingDate="2008-01-21" collectorName="S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" location="Civitavecchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFB34FD16F8C155E6" box="[1188,1227,711,738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFB47FD16F97E55E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFB47FD16F97E55E5" box="[1239,1396,711,737]" country="Italy" name="Civitavecchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Lazio">Civitavecchia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFAEFFD19FCE95402" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">La Frasca</collectorName>
|
||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFEF6FD3AFDDE5401" box="[358,468,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFEF6FD3AFDDE5401" box="[358,468,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-01-21">21.I.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE71FD3AFE545401" box="[481,606,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Paribelli</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFD14FD3DFF315401" box="[644,827,747,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFCEBFD3AF8505401" box="[891,1114,747,773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFCEBFD3AF8505401" box="[891,1114,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
banquette;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFB4FFD3AFEAC542D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445898" collectingDate="2008-05-28" collectionCode="T, V" collectorName="S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFB4FFD3AF9005402" box="[1247,1290,747,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFA82FD3DF9375402" box="[1298,1341,748,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFACAFD3DF9665402" box="[1370,1388,748,774]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||
, id.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFF07FCDEFD06542D" box="[151,268,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFF07FCDEFD06542D" box="[151,268,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-28">
|
||
28.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFF27FCDEFCC6542D" box="[183,204,783,809]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2008
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE89FCDEFD9C542D" box="[281,406,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Paribelli</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFE2BFCC1FE78542D" box="[443,626,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFD22FCDEFF9B542D" box="[690,913,783,809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD22FCDEFF9B542D" box="[690,913,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
banquette;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFB85FCDEFDD15449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445366" collectingDate="2008-08-20" collectionCode="T, VIII" collectorName="E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFB85FCDEF84A542E" box="[1045,1088,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFBCDFCC1F865542E" box="[1117,1135,784,810]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||
, id.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFB36FCDEF931542D" box="[1190,1339,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFB36FCDEF931542D" box="[1190,1339,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-08-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFB58FCDEF8F6542D" box="[1224,1276,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2008
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S. Paribelli &
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFF7FFCE5FDAC5449" box="[239,422,819,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFE77FCE2FECC5449" box="[487,710,819,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFE77FCE2FECC5449" box="[487,710,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
banquette;
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFCDBFCE2FF73544A" box="[843,889,819,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, id.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFC22FCE2F83E5449" box="[946,1076,819,845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-11-21">21.XI.2008</date>
|
||
, S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBCFFABFF5DFC86FDA05475" box="[205,426,855,881]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF5DFC86FDA05475" box="[205,426,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
banquette.
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFDBAFC86FF1C5475" box="[554,790,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFDBAFC86FF185475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445929" box="[554,786,855,881]" collectorName="Messina Prov" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBCFFABFDBAFC86FE615475" box="[554,619,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFDE7FC89FF185475" box="[631,786,856,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Messina Prov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFCA6FC86F9245475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445821" box="[822,1326,855,882]" collectingDate="1990-04-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Argano" country="Italy" location="Isola di Salina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFCA6FC86FF505476" box="[822,858,855,882]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFCF7FC86F8025475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFCF7FC86F8025475" box="[871,1032,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Isola di Salina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sicily">Isola di Salina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFB82FC86F8895475" box="[1042,1155,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFB82FC86F8895475" box="[1042,1155,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-04-07">7.IV.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFB1DFC89F8A95476" box="[1165,1187,856,882]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFB3BFC86F8F45475" box="[1195,1278,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFAA3FC86FD265491" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFAA3FC86FD225491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445729" collectorName="Sassari Prov" country="Italy" location="Sardinia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBCFFABFAA3FC86F99C5475" box="[1331,1430,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFF07FCAAFD225491" box="[151,296,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sassari Prov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFBCFFABFED8FCAAF8225491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445611" box="[328,1064,891,918]" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Cottarelli" country="Italy" location="Isuledda" municipality="Palau" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFED8FCAAFD795492" box="[328,371,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFBCFFABFEEFFCAAFDCA5491" box="[383,448,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Palau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFBCFFABFD92FCAAFE6E5491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFBCFFA8FF07FF46F9885619:0E4CC890FFBCFFABFD92FCAAFE6E5491" box="[514,612,891,917]" country="Italy" municipality="Palau" name="Isuledda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sardinia">Isuledda</location>
|
||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFBCFFABFD73FCAAFF685492" box="[739,866,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFBCFFABFD73FCAAFF685492" box="[739,866,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-04-15">15.IV.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFBCFFABFCFDFCADFF8B5492" box="[877,897,892,918]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFBCFFABFC1BFCAAFFFF5491" box="[907,1013,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cottarelli</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, researching phreatic fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBCFFA9FF57FC4EF87951DD" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBCFFABFF57FC4EFE7950F5" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFF57FC4EFE0454B8" bold="true" box="[199,526,927,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Description of adults (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFE44FC70FDE354B8" box="[468,489,929,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFE79FC70FDF454B8" box="[489,510,929,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps reddish-brown; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed and movable chelal fingers and on dorsal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFCF0FC36FFCB5306" box="[864,961,999,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly square, 0.9–1.0 times longer than broad, slightly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a widely prominent epistome in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFE17FBFEFE2D534E" box="[391,551,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 158–159</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocular area as in fig. 160, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFA80FBFEFCCD536A" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.025">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFA80FBFEF945534E" box="[1296,1359,1071,1098]" degrees="0.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.025">0.025</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFADFFBFEF996534E" box="[1359,1436,1071,1098]" degrees="0.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.035">–0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), posterior eyes seeming absent, but all eyes with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFE92FBA6FDCC5396" box="[258,454,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0325" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.03">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFE92FBA6FD4B5396" box="[258,321,1143,1170]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFED2FBA6FD845396" box="[322,398,1143,1170]" degrees="0.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.035">–0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; standard chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:6(22), rarely posterior margin of carapace with 5, 7 or 8 setae; lateral setae of posterior margin variable in length, from one third to equal length of the median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFE49FB6EFE9153DE" box="[473,667,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.065">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFE49FB6EFE1253DE" box="[473,536,1215,1242]" degrees="0.065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.065">0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBCFFABFD88FB6EFE6F53DE" box="[536,613,1215,1242]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; setae mainly thick. Standard chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:6:6:8:8:8:6:1 T2T1:4:1T2T1:0, rarely tergite I 5, II 5–6, III 5, IV 7–9, V 7, VI 6–7 or 9, VII 7 or 9, VIII 7–9, X 5 setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites 9–10:(3)8–10(3):(2)6–8(2):9–11:9–10:8–10:8–10:8–10:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 6–7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFDDBFAFAFEA05242" box="[587,682,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.9–2.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFC8FFAFAFF3D5241" box="[799,823,1323,1349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFCA7FAFAFF425241" box="[823,840,1323,1349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 (rarely 7) setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 6–8 teeth, of which the distal last but one larger; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFE5FFAA2FDEF5289" box="[463,485,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">di</emphasis>
|
||
) more proximal with respect to the spinneret, a large distal tooth and 5–7 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFE01FA49FDA052B5" box="[401,426,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">gs</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.58–0.70; spinneret weakly raised both in males and females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFB32FA46F94A52B6" box="[1186,1344,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 161–162</figureCitation>
|
||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 12–13 and 14–16 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4(5), III (5)6(7), IV 7; coxa II with 5–11 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–4 (rarely 6) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 4.0–4.25 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFAB6F9D2F9345119" box="[1318,1342,1539,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFAAEF9D2F9455119" box="[1342,1359,1539,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2(3):5(6):1; chela (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFCA2F9F6FFC75146" box="[818,973,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979757/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 165, 169</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.8–5.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFBAFF9F6F85F5145" box="[1087,1109,1575,1601]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 4.7–4.8 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFB76F9F6F8F25145" box="[1254,1272,1575,1601]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.6–1.75 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFD93F99AFE135161" box="[515,537,1611,1637]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 1.6–1.7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFD3AF99AFEB65161" box="[682,700,1611,1637]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep, short ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFB61F99AF99A5162" box="[1265,1424,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 163–164</figureCitation>
|
||
); fixed chelal finger with 58–66 contiguous teeth, tall and rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half of the finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFD8CF942FF2651A9" box="[540,812,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979757/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 166–168, 170–172</figureCitation>
|
||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with 3–4 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD2AF969FEF851D5" box="[698,754,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 10 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFB80F966F87C51D6" box="[1040,1142,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFE8BF90AFD9B51F2" box="[283,401,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFC0CF90AFFB851F1" box="[924,946,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">af</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="97179C0EFFBCFFABFC2AF93FFFC551F8" attach="right" box="[954,975,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFC2AF93FFFCD51F8" box="[954,967,1774,1788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
, distal paraxial seta slightly sinuous and thin; movable chelal finger with 49–58 contiguous teeth, rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half of the finger and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFB7EF8F2F8F65039" box="[1262,1276,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">b</emphasis>
|
||
, all teeth with dental canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFBCFFABFEA1F896FE4E5065" box="[305,580,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979757/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 166–168, 170–172</figureCitation>
|
||
); movable finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFC1EF899FFB85065" box="[910,946,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
with 9 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFB5AF896F9395066" box="[1226,1331,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBCFFABFE56F8BAFE365082" box="[454,572,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
|
||
; position of coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFC13F8BDFF975081" box="[899,925,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pc</emphasis>
|
||
variable, from proximal
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFB27F8BAF8DA5081" box="[1207,1232,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb</emphasis>
|
||
to distal of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFAC7F8BAF97A5081" box="[1367,1392,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD19F841FEA150AD" box="[649,683,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">am</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="97179C0EFFBCFFABFD21F873FECD50B4" attach="right" box="[689,711,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFD21F873FEB450B4" box="[689,702,1954,1968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 165, 169; ratio
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBCFFABFBEEF85EF8E150AD" box="[1150,1259,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.5–1.7; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.85–2.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFDEDF862FE9C50C9" box="[637,662,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFD06F862FEAD50C9" box="[662,679,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFA98F862F92B50C9" box="[1288,1313,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFAB1F862F93850C9" box="[1313,1330,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.05–1.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFDAAF806FE5950F5" box="[570,595,2007,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBCFFABFDC3F806FE6E50F5" box="[595,612,2007,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBDFFAAFF57FF46F8755645" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0–1.3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFD5AFF46FEE957B5" box="[714,739,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFD73FF46FEFE57B5" box="[739,756,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Carapace 0.30–0.34 × 0.31–0.36 (0.29–0.33 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFAEEFF46F99E57B5" box="[1406,1428,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.32–0.36 × 0.32–0.39 (0.31–0.37 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFD41FF6AFEEE57D1" box="[721,740,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Chelicerae 0.275–0.31 ×
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFB8EFF6BF85757D1" box="[1054,1117,186,213]" degrees="0.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.135">0.135</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFBCDFF6BF8A157D1" box="[1117,1195,186,213]" degrees="0.155" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.155">–0.155</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFB2DFF6AF8D957D1" box="[1213,1235,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.285–0.34 × 0.145–0.18 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFEB7FF0EFD3057FD" box="[295,314,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.14–0.155 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFD4CFF0EFEF857FD" box="[732,754,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.14–0.165 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFC3EFF0EFFCB57FD" box="[942,961,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.32–0.36 × 0.075–0.09 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFF30FED2FCBC5619" box="[160,182,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.34–0.40 × 0.08–0.095 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFE6FFED2FE185619" box="[511,530,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); chela 0.505–0.58 ×
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFC95FED3FF495619" box="[773,835,258,285]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFCD3FED3FF9A5619" box="[835,912,258,285]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFC0FFED2FFBF5619" box="[927,949,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.52–0.62 × 0.11–0.13 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFB7FFED2F9085619" box="[1263,1282,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); hand length 0.17–0.20 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFE87FEF6FD275645" box="[279,301,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.175–0.22 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFE7BFEF6FDF45645" box="[491,510,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.34–0.38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFC05FEF6FFA15645" box="[917,939,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.34–0.41 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFBDFFAAFBCBFEF6F8645645" box="[1115,1134,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBDFFAAFF57FE9BFF0E5411" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFF57FE9BFE0E5660" bold="true" box="[199,516,330,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument with weak pigmentation, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 0.95–1.0 times longer than broad, form of anterior margin and eyes as in adults (tapeta not visible); chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:6(22), tritonymph from La Frasca with 4 setae on posterior row; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBDFFAAFF07FE67FD5156D5" box="[151,347,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.045">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFF07FE67FCDF56D5" box="[151,213,438,465]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBDFFAAFF45FE67FD2956D5" box="[213,291,438,465]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites I–VIII: 4:4:5:6:6–7:6–7:6:6. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–VIII 5–6:(2)8(2):(1)6(1):10:8:8:8. Chelicerae 2.0–2.05 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 4–6 teeth, proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFB62FE2EF902551D" box="[1266,1288,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">di</emphasis>
|
||
) and 6 teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFF07FDF2FCBA5538" box="[151,176,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">gs</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.62–0.63; spinneret as in females. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 2 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 5; coxa II with 6 coxal spines, coxa III with 3 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.7–3.8 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela 4.5–4.9 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.65–1.85 times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 46–56 contiguous teeth, all with dental canal; movable chelal finger with 40–48 teeth, reduced in size towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFAB6FD62F93E55C9" box="[1318,1332,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
|
||
; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFF63FD06FD0755F4" box="[243,269,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pc</emphasis>
|
||
nearer to
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFE10FD06FD8455F5" box="[384,398,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFE7AFD06FDF755F4" box="[490,509,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</emphasis>
|
||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.7–1.8; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.9–1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FECCEC3FFBDFFAAFF07F886FF4350B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979753/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" targetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBDFFAAFF07F886FF4350B3" blockId="57.[151,1437,1879,1975]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFF07F886FD67506B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1879,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 158–164.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBDFFAAFEE3F886FEA2506B" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[371,680,1879,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBDFFAAFEE3F886FE38506B" box="[371,562,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBDFFAAFDA8F886FEA2506B" author="Kew, H. W." box="[568,680,1879,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5FECCEC3FFBEFFA9FF07FA70FFC8514D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979757/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" targetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBEFFA9FF07FA70FFC8514D" blockId="58.[151,1436,1441,1609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FF07FA70FD6552BD" bold="true" box="[151,367,1441,1465]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 165–172.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FEE6FA70FEA752BD" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[374,685,1441,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FEE6FA70FE3F52BD" box="[374,565,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBEFFA9FDADFA70FEA752BD" author="Kew, H. W." box="[573,685,1441,1465]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FA80FA17F94952D9" box="[1296,1347,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FAE6FA17F99C52D9" box="[1398,1430,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FCDFFA38FF6C5105" box="[847,870,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FA89F9DFF9335121" box="[1305,1337,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FC9BF9E0FF28514D" box="[779,802,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBEFFA9FF57F9A9F87951DD" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.7–0.8. Carapace 0.25–0.265 × 0.25–0.28 (0.235–0.26 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.215–0.23 ×
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBEFFA9FE27F94AFDFD51B2" box="[439,503,1691,1718]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFBEFFA9FE67F94AFE4C51B2" box="[503,582,1691,1718]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, movable finger length 0.10–0.11. Pedipalp: femur 0.23–0.26 × 0.06–0.07; chela 0.37–0.41 × 0.075–0.09; hand length 0.14–0.15; movable finger length 0.24–0.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFBEFFA8FF57F932F9885619" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBEFFA9FF57F932F98F50B5" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FF57F932FD3151F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1763,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FDFDF932FF7D51F9" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[621,887,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FDFDF932FF7D51F9" box="[621,887,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FC40F935F84651F9" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[976,1100,1763,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FC40F935F84651F9" box="[976,1100,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FEB0F8D9FD985025" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,402,1800,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FEB0F8D9FD985025" box="[288,402,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that also occurs in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBEFFA9FD58F8D6FEF65025" box="[712,764,1799,1825]" name="Italy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBEFFA9FC98F8D6FF435025" box="[776,841,1799,1825]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBEFFA9FC11F8D6FFEB5025" box="[897,993,1799,1825]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but differs in the following main characters: posterior margin of carapace with 5–8 macrosetae (4 macrosetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FC46F8FDF84D5041" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[982,1095,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FC46F8FDF84D5041" box="[982,1095,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); chela length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBEFFA9FB7CF8FAF9975042" box="[1260,1437,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.625" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5625" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.505">0.505–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBEFFA9FF0FF89EFD4F506E" box="[159,325,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FEFCF881FDD5506D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[364,479,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FEFCF881FDD5506D" box="[364,479,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBEFFA9FCD7F89EFFE1506E" box="[839,1003,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBEFFA9FC6BF89EF8A5506E" box="[1019,1199,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FB46F881F943506D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1238,1353,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FB46F881F943506D" box="[1238,1353,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers with 58–66 and 49–58 teeth respectively (with 56–58 and 39–49 teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FA89F8A5F9865089" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1305,1420,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FA89F8A5F9865089" box="[1305,1420,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FE82F849FD8650B5" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[274,396,1943,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FE82F849FD8650B5" box="[274,396,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a strictly halophilic species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FCA0F849FFAB50B5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,929,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FCA0F849FFAB50B5" box="[816,929,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly a Mediterranean maquis species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBEFFA9FF57F86DF98250D1" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[199,1416,1979,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
For a comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FE20F86AFE8E50D1" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[432,644,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FE20F86AFE8E50D1" box="[432,644,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FD53F86DFF3050D1" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[707,826,1980,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FD53F86DFF3050D1" box="[707,826,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. marciai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBEFFA9FCEEF86AFFD450D1" box="[894,990,1979,2005]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, see Remarks under the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBEFFA8FF57F80EF86F57D1" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The above description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBEFFA9FE7BF80EFECA50FD" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[491,704,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBEFFA9FE7BF80EFECA50FD" box="[491,704,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially incorporates the ones of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBEFFA9FBD7F80EF91F50FE" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[1095,1301,2015,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBEFFA8FADEF80EFCEF57B5" author="Judson, M. L. I." lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBFFFA8FE2FFF46FE1657B5" box="[447,540,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Axmouth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFBFFFA8FD32FF46FEE457B5" box="[674,750,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" name="Devon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Devon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBFFFA8FCE5FF46F84A57B6" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[885,1088,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are slightly larger than the species examined here: chela length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBFFFA8FD9CFF6AFEBB57D1" box="[524,689,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, movable chelal length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFBFFFA8FC2BFF6AF86B57D1" box="[955,1121,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFBFFFA8FF57FF0EF9885619" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The fragmentary distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFBFFFA8FDBDFF0EFEF557FD" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[557,767,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFBFFFA8FDBDFF0EFEF557FD" box="[557,767,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly due to the lack of targeted searches in supralittoral environments. The only other record from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFBFFFA8FC41FED2F86B5619" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[977,1121,259,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFBFFFA8FABEFED2F9745619" box="[1326,1406,259,285]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |