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<mods:title id="5282EC94B44C75957D47CFC8F90C174A">A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DEC9FE5379E5573E648F327A9A3AB8E">Thomson, Robin E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8333C9FB1F2339110D9BD1139349A3AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8333C9FB1F2339110D9BD1139349A3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8333C9FB1F2339110D9BD1139349A3AE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="7604375CEC3AC227DDB176A759245B67" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CE97E9DE78553E090B5C0B7E27504640" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8A75340049CFE6623781FC7704F1AD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50BB855A1A28C3B406278383398D40EF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="24F471FB905CA91A815E52C8EB60257C" ID-CoL="6PVP8" authority="Banks, 1911" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Leucotrichia pictipes (Banks, 1911)</taxonomicName>
Figs 3C, 34
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31AC8C6D382AD752AEB5463382A582A1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF8AEE62AB37AF7973FC6DEA61B9AE4C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="9B96A28FFFFE44805A4AFCC89C75BABB" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
<pageBreakToken id="E7A5B24B42669D9BA522EA36BDE20A40" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">pictipes</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
(Banks, 1911: 359) [Type locality: United States, New York, Johnstown, Hales Creek; MCZ; male; in
<taxonomicName id="EC922626430451FEED5B3E9E05E02DE9" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Orthotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthotrichia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthotrichia</taxonomicName>
]. -
<bibRefCitation id="BCC942C1C7D88D1DDD3502052B96C4FF" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lectotypes of North American caddisflies in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." url="10.1155/1938/25928" volume="45" year="1938">Ross 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 10 [as
<taxonomicName id="2101CFF47BC23797BBD82A2E85AF56C2" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stactobia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Stactobia pictipes</taxonomicName>
(Banks)]. -
<bibRefCitation id="868B9AA56818B7FA76BDB7FD70E28A52" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 326" title="The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois." volume="23" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 120 [to
<taxonomicName id="EC59D1C634967FCAF94B2D86EB8E1FEC" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucotrichia</taxonomicName>
]. -
<bibRefCitation id="2C2300083E853261D884F1D2DD4B1312" author="Flint, OS Jr" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 64" title="Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, X: Leucotrichia and related genera from North and Central America (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.60" volume="60" year="1970">Flint 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 10 [male, distribution]. -
<bibRefCitation id="F1857101737DA43AF269553EF938FF7E" author="Nielsen, A" journalOrPublisher="Biologiske Skrifter" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 200" title="Postembryonic development and biology of the Hydroptilidae. A contribution to the phylogeny of the caddis flies and to the question of the origin of the case-building instinct." volume="5" year="1948">Nielsen 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 11 [misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="16AEC4F7B2D51DE64FFF866B56C3EB18" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ithytrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ithytrichia confusa" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Ithytrichia confusa</taxonomicName>
Morton].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A980011D8620BF2B51CFAA9B0A1CACE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="04A572D85F4E960A5FC7F5091997C277" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28B11FA1CEDF940AE3062D07A67646EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="EC118F8622FA305F82A6E65EB3411A82" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Leucotrichia pictipes</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0A5DB54EA188B2FF5E28CE6D3C914A53" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia fairchildi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">Leucotrichia fairchildi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BDF33E563EC8E89D3E74DB1C5CE622F" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia imitator" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">Leucotrichia imitator</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CF79915304F7CC3F6353CCB93B6E801E" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia sarita" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarita">Leucotrichia sarita</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="588F78E0D436958FD499FAC01B5576F8" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Leucotrichia pictipes</taxonomicName>
bears patches of scales, both on the dorsum of the head and the eversible membranous lobe beneath the posterolateral wart, which are absent in all 3 of the other species. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="AC913A7A368C0AA0DE3CE6CE50625C98" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Leucotrichia pictipes</taxonomicName>
are similar to that
<taxonomicName id="C925A6D514AC0CD861C7D81B8251167C" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia imitator" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">Leucotrichia imitator</taxonomicName>
, in having multiple membranous lobes arising from the apex of the phallus. While
<taxonomicName id="D9D9C73F6E596C52C6954498D0F233DB" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia imitator" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">Leucotrichia imitator</taxonomicName>
has 3 lobes,
<taxonomicName id="1473301F6985275039A984B831AEA431" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Leucotrichia pictipes</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by having 2 sets of symmetrically arranged lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2D0ED36743FAA93D99D2361E666193C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF8C239A666AF94B7C404874E4ADBAD2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23CF10275AF79D9683EF37E37A1624C8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Male. Length of forewing 2.5-4.0 (n=88). Head with patches of scales dorsally; posterolateral warts large, eversible, with scaled membranous lobes revealed when everted, with 2 ocelli; antennae with scape slightly enlarged, pedicel subtriangular, basal 3 flagellomeres narrow and compact. Dorsum of head brown with yellow setae; thorax brown with yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine brown setae with transverse stripe of yellow setae on basal 1/2 and small scattered patches of yellow setae on distal 1/3. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with mesoventral process replaced by tuft of dense, prominent setae. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin broadly concave. Tergum
<normalizedToken id="E42B0539DC414556A3939820F7573B84" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
with dorsal sclerite slender; ventral sclerite semielliptic with tridentate posterior margin; membranous apex not well developed. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm hollow, apex acute (Fig. 34A), in ventral view base with crenulate margin, apex rounded. Inferior appendage digitate, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view apex rounded. Phallus apex bearing U-shaped internal apodeme, broad ventral sclerite, and 2 pairs of membranous apicodorsal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1574686507841B815A4E91FC4A22370" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="7D50B4D471AE9E754C75FB014F408D2D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007B5DAB919B5E969BECBBA359B8465D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Holotype male: USA: NEW YORK: Johnstown, Hales Creek, collected in June, Alexander (MCZ11597) (MCZ). Nontypes: MEXICO: Chihuahua: Riito, Hwy 16, 10 mi E Yepachi, 28.vi.1987, Kondratieff and Baumann, 1 male, 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH); USA: California: Tulare Co., 3 Rivers, 13.viii.1975, J.L. Cross, 19 males, 8 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); American River, Sacramento, 18.vi.1985, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH); Colorado: Grand Co., Colorado River near Hot Sulphur Springs, 4.viii.1973, R.W. Baumann and W.P. Stark, 1 male, 2 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Fremont Co.,
<normalizedToken id="988AEB42906510800FF8C5AFA13DF865" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
City, 27-29.v.1987, G.F. and J.F. Hevel, 2 males, 2 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Maryland: Frederick Co., Small Creek, Hwy 77, 30.vi.1972, Baumann and Cross, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Montana: Madison Co., Madison River at Norris, 21.vi.1978, Groemhild, 4 males, 3 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); New Mexico: Sandoval Co., Valles Caldera National Preserve, Lower San Antonio Creek, NW border of Preserve,
<geoCoordinate id="1D61D3E1CBCC1C0E4CDA94CE7DE8B6A7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.963333">35°57.8'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3F1BEB673FB2586725B2BB01A6AF6586" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.615">106°36.9'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2.vii.2008, Parmenter et al., 17 males, 11 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Sandoval Co., Caldera National Preserve, along E Fork Jemez River,
<normalizedToken id="D60DA93C25ED39E5360CA0DD6FAFAADB" originalValue="“Dagobah,”">&quot;Dagobah,&quot;</normalizedToken>
<geoCoordinate id="A191796B487968D316732F01016B79DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.836666">35°50.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4C9B049080FADBB5D909E694B4D5B35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.50166">106°30.1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30.vi.2008, Parmenter et al., 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Oregon: Douglas Co., S Umpqua River, 5 mi below junction of Myrtle Creek, Stn. M., 3.vi.1976, M.J. Stansburg, 2 males, 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH); Pennsylvania: Warren Co., Spring Creek, 1.5 mi S Spring Creek village,
<geoCoordinate id="A2804D1FAC7660D8AC702600E19F681D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.855">41°51.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60F0822F2FF15696F7673CD8B8D5BB00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.54">79°32.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28.viii.1998, O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Warren Co., Lainard Bush, Spring Creek,
<geoCoordinate id="ED3D720BC82E097D6FDDF6D06D06E771" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.866665">41°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7298189AA9599CB39DAF1B5DB0E5FD1B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.53333">79°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4.vi.2000, L. Bush, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Virginia: Bath Co., Jackson River, Rt. 603, 2 mi S Rt. 687, 11.ix.1979, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male, 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH); Farquier Co., Broad Thoroughfare Gap, 27.v.1961, O.S. Flint, Jr., 2 males, 3 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Bath Co., Jackson River at Rt. 603 bridge, 24.v.1974, B. Strickler, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Fauquier Co., Broad Run, Thoroughfare Gap, 15.vii1974, O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male, 2 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Fauquier Co., Broad Run, Thoroughfare Gap, 10.v.1974, O.S. Flint, Jr., 25 males, 20 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); West Virginia: Pendleton Co., Smoke Hole Camp, 28-29.viii.1963, R. and O. Flint, 2 males, 2 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Wisconsin: St. Croix County, Apple River at Somerset on Highway 64, 22.v.1993, R.J. Blahnik, 1 male (UMSP); St. Croix County, Apple River at Somerset on Highway 64, 22.v.1993, R.J. Blahnik, 1 female (UMSP); Douglas Co., Upper St. Croix River near Gordon, 26.v.1994, R.J. Blahnik, 1 male (UMSP); Douglas Co., Upper St. Croix River near Gordon, 26.v.1994, R.J. Blahnik, 1 female (UMSP); Wyoming: Teton Co., Crawfish Creek, tributary to Lewis River, 12.v.1992, G. Roemhild, 2 males, 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH); Yellowstone National Park, Madison Junction, 19.viii.1962, P. and P. Spangler, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C2D489DF1F627BACF7BA8A50151B2A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9EC20EFA947FD18EAC9EC1580FB3DD87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BB84B0651C0D2CE207396F0F2EE8830" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>