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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" ID-PMC="PMC3689121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-304-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" ID-PubMed="23794907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577608" ID-ZooBank="CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111" ModsDocID="1313-2970-304-17" checkinTime="1451247260570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bily, Svatopluk" docDate="2013" docId="827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 304: 17-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 304" docPubDate="2013-05-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" docTitle="Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta) Bílý 2013, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" masterDocTitle="A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668155878436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bily, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>304</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-304-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName LSID="827240E7-2044-5B96-912F-290167C40F3A" authority=")" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Bilyaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. n." subGenus="Paraguayetta">Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="38">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. 7 Agrilaxia (Costiptera) occidentalis (Kerremans, 1900), male, 5.3 mm (Brasil, Caraca) 8 Agrilaxia (Costiptera) costulipennis (Cobos, 1972), male, 5.8 mm (Argentina, Entre Rios) 9 Agrilaxia (Costiptera) modesta (Kerremans, 1897), male, 5.3 mm (Brasil, Jatahy) 10 Bilyaxia (Bilyaxia) cupriceps (Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1858), male, 4.7 mm (Chile, La Union) 11 Bilyaxia (Bilyaxia) obscurata (Reed, 1873), male, 5.3 mm (Chile, Talca) 12 Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta) mariae (Cobos, 1956), female, 7.0 mm (holotype of Anthaxia jacobi Obenberger, 1958)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21688" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Type species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" subGenus="Cylindrophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cobos, 1956 by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Rather large (7.0 mm), robust, moderately convex, multicolorous: dorsal surface and legs blue-green with green tinge, pronotum with two, weakly defined black spots, humeri and posterior half of elytra bronze with red lustre, ventral surface blue-green; antennae black with strong green lustre.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Head large, as wide as anterior pronotal margin; clypeus trapezoidal, separated from frons by deep, transverse depression, anterior margin rounded; frons deeply, widely grooved, vertex almost flat, about twice as wide as width of eye; antennae slightly extending beyond midlength of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside, antennomeres 5-10 widely trapezoidal; sculpture of head consisting of small, oval cells with large, flat central grains which are dense along eyes and very sparse in middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
Pronotum convex, 2.2 times as wide as long, posterior margin deeply biarcuate; lateral margins slightly S-shaped, posterior angles sharp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“agriloid”">&quot;agriloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina well defined, reaching posterior third of lateral margins; lateroposterior depressions and basal tubercles weakly defined, prescutellar pit large, deep; sculpture consisting of basal microsculpture and dense, weakly defined polygonal cells without central grains. Scutellum cordiform, somewhat longer than wide, convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Elytra regularly convex, twice as long as wide, with obtusely rounded apices, not caudiform; humeral swellings small, basal, transverse depression deep, wide, reaching scutellum; elytral epipleura well defined, subparallel, reaching elytral apex; subhumeral carina strongly defined, nearly reaching elytral apex; sculpture consisting of short, transverse, zig-zag rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
Ventral surface roughly ocellate, prosternum slightly convex with shallow transverse groove just behind anterior margin which is in this way transformed into fine, transverse, perpendicular ledge (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Fig. 34e</figureCitation>
); both anal ventrite and tergite simply rounded, not serrate. Legs moderately long, all tarsi shorter than tibiae; tarsal claws strong, simply hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
The subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Paraguayetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Paraguayetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgen. n. (feminine) is named after the country of the origin (Paraguay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
The subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Paraguayetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="39" start="start">Paraguayetta</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgen. n. differs from other subgenera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holynski" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Bilyaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Bilyaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the large, robust body, anteriorly rounded clypeus, S-shaped lateral, pronotal margins, weakly defined lateroposterior pronotal depressions, large and deep prescutellar pit, ledge-shaped anterior prosternal margin (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Fig. 34e</figureCitation>
) and by the simple, not serrate anal ventrite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="39" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cobos" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Bilyaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" subGenus="Paraguayetta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta) mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cobos, 1956).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="39" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="39">
Except for the holotype (female, MNCN), only one further specimen was found in the collections: the female holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Brasilaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Brasilaxia jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Obenberger, 1958 which was synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" subGenus="Cylindrophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="39">Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Cobos, A" journalOrPublisher="Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria)" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" pagination="5 - 235" refId="B21" refString="Cobos, A, 1972. Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Tercera parte: Subgenero Agrilaxia Kerremans. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 16: 5 - 235" title="Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Tercera parte: Subgenero Agrilaxia Kerremans." volume="16" year="1972">Cobos (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. This specimen (female, NMPC) is labelled: &quot;Paraguay, Alto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Hohenau, H. Jacob[p], Nov. 1931[h]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>