326 lines
28 KiB
XML
326 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940" ID-PMC="PMC4023332" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" ID-PubMed="24843296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576216" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-15" checkinTime="1451251749361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zuntini, Alexandre R. & Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2014" docId="82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 15-24" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940" docTitle="Martinella insignis A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae), with the description of a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668141097559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae), with the description of a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuntini, Alexandre R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>24</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576216</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="82310FAD-E006-5A8D-991C-14A90F93957A" authority="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martinella insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis" status="sp. nov.">Martinella insignis A.H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L.G. Lohmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Martinella insignis: A Habit B Node with interpetiolar ridge C Glandular stipitate trichomes D Flower (lateral view) E Calyx (opened) and gynoecium F Fruit G Root system with tuberous portions. From Zuntini 151 (A-E), Sucre 5519 (F) and Zuntini 321 (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10652" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of Martinella insignis: A Flower B Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) C Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) D Root system with tuberous portions E Calyx detailing the aristae F Arista detail with glandular trichomes G Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From Zuntini 151 (A-C, E, F), Zuntini 321 (D) and Demuner 4481 (G). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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BRAZIL. Bahia: Itamaraju, Rodovia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itamarajú-Teixeira">Itamaraju-Teixeira</normalizedToken>
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de Freitas, 3km de Itamaraju (BR-101). Fazenda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapadão">Chapadao</normalizedToken>
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, 3 November 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">R. Callejas, A. M de Carvalho & L. M. Silva 1629</emphasis>
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(holotype MBM-94960!; isotypes CEPEC not seen, MO- 3600686!, NY-00483568!, RB-232556!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella iquitoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its 5-lobed calyces and yellow corollas, in contrast to 2-4-lobed calyces and dark purple to red corollas in these other species (
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological and geographical summary of Martinella species, based on Gentry (1977, 1982, 2009) and pers. obs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">Lianas</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Branches green, drying brownish, striated, densely covered with stipitate-glandular trichomes when young; prophylls 0.7-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0 mm, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes, without patelliform glands (with few patelliform glands).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Leaves</emphasis>
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2-foliolate with the terminal leaflet generally modified into a trifid tendril; petioles terete, 34-64 mm long, covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; petiolules terete, 14-42 mm long, covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; leaflets weakly discolorous, membranous, ovate, with a long acuminate to caudate apex and a cordate base, margins entire (sinuate), 7.6-11.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.4-6.4 cm, glabrous except on margins and main veins of the abaxial surface where stipitate glandular trichomes are found, with pocket domatia on the axils of primary and secondary veins, with few glands concentrated near base and scattered along the mid-vein on the adaxial surface.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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compound dichasia, with up to 7 branching orders, 9.2-12.3 cm long, sparsely to densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic, 8.4-24.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-3.4 mm, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; pedicels terete, 5.8-19.4 mm, sparsely to densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Flowers</emphasis>
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with calyx pale green, tubular (campanulate), 8.8-15.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-12 mm, sparsely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes except densely covered at the base, with few glands near the apex; lobes 5, very shallowly triangular, aristate, aristae 2.9-8.6 mm long, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; corolla yellow, weakly curved, 29.5-48.3 mm long, tubular basal portion 12.7-18.9 long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.4-4.5 mm wide, upper campanulate portion 15.0-23.4 long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9.2-17.2 mm wide, lobes subcircular, 3.8-9.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.1-10.9 mm, with ciliate margins; stamens in two lengths, longer ones 11.4-17.3 mm, shorter ones 12.1-15.8 mm, thecae 2.4-3.0 mm, glabrous; staminode 1.1-3.6 mm, glabrous; gynoecium 29.2-39.6 mm long; ovary glabrous; style glabrous; stigma rhomboid, glabrous; nectariferous disk 2.3-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-1.8 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Capsules</emphasis>
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33.6-73.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-1.2 cm, pubescent when immature, glabrous when developed.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
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ca. 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.6 cm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
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Flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
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Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
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Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
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Root system with tuberous portions
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
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Calyx detailing the aristae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
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Arista detail with glandular trichomes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
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Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Zuntini 151</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A-C, E, F</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Zuntini 321</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
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) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Demuner 4481</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
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). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the northern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, occurring predominantly in areas with sandy soils (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Martinella species: Martinella insignis (solid blue circle), Martinella iquitoensis (solid green square) and Martinella obovata (open red triangles). Elevation in meters, according to the scale presented on the right." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10654" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10654" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(solid blue circle),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella iquitoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(solid green square) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(open red triangles). Elevation in meters, according to the scale presented on the right.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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The species epithet means remarkable or clearly distinguishable. This epithet was probably selected by Alwyn Gentry as reference to the contrasting floral color among species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Martinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Flowering specimens were collected between September and February and fruiting collections in January, September and November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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This species is considered Data Deficient [DD] according to
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee," journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, , 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 11., http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 11" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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since this taxon is only known from very few specimens, with little information about its distribution and abundance. Further field studies are needed so that its conservation status can be properly documented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the first species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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found in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. This new species clearly belongs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on its prophylls, the continuous interpetiolar ridges and the corolla shape. However,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the membranous leaflets, 5-lobed aristate calyces, and yellow corollas. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has pocket-shaped leaf domatia (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of Martinella insignis: A Flower B Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) C Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) D Root system with tuberous portions E Calyx detailing the aristae F Arista detail with glandular trichomes G Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From Zuntini 151 (A-C, E, F), Zuntini 321 (D) and Demuner 4481 (G). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a puberulous indument of glandular stipitate trichomes that covers almost all organs, with variable density (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of Martinella insignis: A Flower B Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) C Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) D Root system with tuberous portions E Calyx detailing the aristae F Arista detail with glandular trichomes G Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From Zuntini 151 (A-C, E, F), Zuntini 321 (D) and Demuner 4481 (G). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These trichomes may also be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a few other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Bignonieae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Bignonieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are typically formed by a multicellular secretory head, supported by a uniseriate stalk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nogueira, A" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1331 - 1350" publicationUrl="10.1093/aob/mct201" refId="B13" refString="Nogueira, A, El Ottra, JHL, Guimaraes, E, Machado, SR, Lohmann, LG, 2013. Trichome structure and evolution in Neotropical lianas. Annals of Botany 112: 1331 - 1350, DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct201" title="Trichome structure and evolution in Neotropical lianas." url="10.1093/aob/mct201" volume="112" year="2013">Nogueira et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only corollas and fruits lack these; the corollas are glabrous, and fruits have simple, deciduous trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of Martinella insignis: A Flower B Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) C Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) D Root system with tuberous portions E Calyx detailing the aristae F Arista detail with glandular trichomes G Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From Zuntini 151 (A-C, E, F), Zuntini 321 (D) and Demuner 4481 (G). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to the other species, the root system of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unusual tuberous portions (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of Martinella insignis: A Flower B Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) C Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) D Root system with tuberous portions E Calyx detailing the aristae F Arista detail with glandular trichomes G Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From Zuntini 151 (A-C, E, F), Zuntini 321 (D) and Demuner 4481 (G). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10653" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) that might represent an adaptation to the sandy soils, by accumulating water. However, the anatomical structure and function of these are yet unknown. Alwyn Gentry had already noted this new taxon, and had proposed the epithet
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“insignis”">"insignis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in sched.; his earlier findings are here accredited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="additional collections examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Additional collections examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
||
Bahia: Guaratinga, Fazenda
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.716667">16°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.766666">39°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 October 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="start">L</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.A. Mattos Silva & H.S. Brito 634
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, MO). Itabuna,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
para(ramal) S. Antonio, 24
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">January</emphasis>
|
||
1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">R.S. Pinheiro 1759</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, MO). Itamaraju,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">S. Mori, L.A. Mattos Silva & T.S. Santos 10743</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, MO), Itamaraju, Fazenda Riacho das Pedras, prop. Sr. Gersino
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bronzon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-17.146667">17°08'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-39.36472">39°21'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 February 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
R.A.X. Borges, A. Amorim, W.W. Thomas, L.C. Gomes, S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sant’Ana">Sant'Ana</normalizedToken>
|
||
& O. Cruz 825
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, SPF).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo: Linhares, Reserva Natural da Companhia Vale do Rio Doce ("Reserva de Linhares"), MME,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.5" value="-19.132639">19°07'57.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="06.3" value="-40.068417">40°04'06.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 65m, 14 December 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A.R. Zuntini, W.A.A. Pires & G.S. Siqueira 151</emphasis>
|
||
(CVRD, RB, SPF),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
A.R. Zuntini, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Françoso">Francoso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J. Lopes & V. Augusto 321
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SPF). Governador Lindenberg, Pedra de Santa Luzia, 420-590 m, 7 November 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">V. Demuner, T.A. Cruz & R.R. Vervloet 4481</emphasis>
|
||
(MBML, SPF). Sooretama, Mata de tabuleiro situada ao Noroeste da sede da Reserva da Sooretama, 14 July 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D. Sucre 5519</emphasis>
|
||
(RB-photo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |