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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="22809" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b08623b-eef3-4e83-ae86-90bd6a46108a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" ID-ZooBank="4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-29" checkinTime="1587800041759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2020" docId="821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 61(1): 29-48" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" docTitle="Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" masterDocTitle="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732687372374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F904BFF4FA5B63BE85EF5F072BA37125">A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="194F1B7EB432873EEC8172A00D8EC582">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B7F5866851F7E2384040F391BB35E2C">KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa &amp; School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E1CC4A401479E3CC33FC55EADC9855" type="email">londtja@telkomsa.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0CB02BDC77F2EDB8C7452B5588A2E781">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0EF091F1629458B135B8B52862CE947">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="3E4847EB8B051ED4939D5837051FDD27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DB5BDD97C744B64BD082D75FE7A177D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="88B68DE7941B0549BD7CEB64CD04BF6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83DA19BEAB71B2BF08525E051F8B18F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
18.
<taxonomicName id="6696A3CD8C5DCB52616B56E09DF59CFA" ID-CoL="78SXW" LSID="821130FD-B65E-520A-BAC8-A9022929CD1F" authority="Oldroyd, 1966" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhipidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidocephala obscurata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="177547FC19ACA19E8DA31277285F7987" captionStart="Figures 413" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 13. Grassland inhabiting Asilidae encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically): 4 Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) 5 Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 6 Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 7 Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) 8 Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) 9 Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 10 Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 11 Leptogaster sp. 12 Microstylum sp. 13 Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895.figures4-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403244" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFACCE1DA6745C24D4607BFD49CA8251" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AECBBDD792E0DA2F9E01EBACE9A1CDEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3E105BB5D8A7958C47F6A67743E163C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="F925C05B33171DDA378D4152A27769AD" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 172" refId="B13" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1966. The genus Rhipidocephala (Diptera: Asilidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology) 18: 143 - 172" title="The genus Rhipidocephala (Diptera: Asilidae)." volume="18" year="1966">Oldroyd (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the genus and later (1980) catalogued 26 then considered valid species, together with three listed as synonyms. Material collected during the Queen Elizabeth Park survey was keyed out to
<taxonomicName id="423B6F403849FDCB251A5229195DAACF" lsidName="R. obscurata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="956A2D1443CBA36872F8D70C608DDFB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">R. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an identification that needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7020A23DCD5C8FB60D31838CCD36800A" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Although a single female, swept from grass on week 51 of the Jacana survey, keys out to
<taxonomicName id="A3541E54B3D0A5A1CD6D9F068840D0DE" lsidName="R. obscurata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="07B806EB1B04EEB727520F62617E75AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">R. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using
<bibRefCitation id="BA8D4031765F74AC72F4ABEA2DDC1061" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 172" refId="B13" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1966. The genus Rhipidocephala (Diptera: Asilidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology) 18: 143 - 172" title="The genus Rhipidocephala (Diptera: Asilidae)." volume="18" year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="D5E2C3EFE8227ACA5A2CD5B1A5228481" originalValue="Oldroyds">Oldroyd's</normalizedToken>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
key, the identification may be questionable as
<normalizedToken id="118093DE179B2CD9B7FE1A771959E098" originalValue="Oldroyds">Oldroyd's</normalizedToken>
types all come from the Kariba area (ca.
<geoCoordinate id="9DC81F548F5DF670C1E0912D4AD352E6" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.516666">16°31'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72AB4F402DB3CCF7866431E3DCB661B0" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.85">28°51'E</geoCoordinate>
) in Zimbabwe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6F8A6358779E43B722C65F844AD68DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
The species is probably confined to
<bibRefCitation id="EE5D97384905251E6910CE48442D2439" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Londt, JGH, 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats. Annals of the Natal Museum 35: 97 - 122" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats." volume="35" year="1994">
<normalizedToken id="77E82363874D62F2FF97C6AF31E31F4E" originalValue="Londts">Londt's</normalizedToken>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
ecological category 4a (within grass) or 4b (grass tips).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3D4227E04952A1A763D6764CCDDF49" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Table
<tableCitation id="DE11F49DBB30516AA11849B99D17E650" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. A comparison of Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table 3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. 4 of Londt (2002 b). Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C">4</tableCitation>
provides a comparison of flight information for both the Jacana and Queen Elizabeth Park (
<bibRefCitation id="1D2FA48CD7CAB1B36E18CF1D7D507F19" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
) surveys. While the only encountered Jacana specimen was collected on week 51, the species was recorded over an eight week period, between weeks 3-5 and 48-52, at Queen Elizabeth Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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