522 lines
67 KiB
XML
522 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="4ED4EF64C44DF4A7B56A1237001895FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7170658" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170658" ID-ZooBank="5FC14242-2B80-465A-9C69-C8305C629575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665277561704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2019" docId="810284689F768D4D651F9C90FB4BCEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.189.1.1-77.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus icarus Otto & Hill 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="E4287C2A-185C-4E47-92B9-91CB43E1BB4D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="7D3BFC109F6A8D79677B990AFF83CE67" masterDocTitle="Three new peacock spiders from the southeast and southwest of Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699377525617" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8F861462BDD8538EDDA57ED064B932F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="734DBBA1B9712DBF2ADD08330333EAEC">
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<mods:title id="3558513FD1C8F249690D7CB92BE79C6C">Three new peacock spiders from the southeast and southwest of Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42B672A558FD0464E833D9BF9F67743F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B7B199672CA983FB7E7A9E3165990C3">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="65B922EEF9CADCA50309D4D6E74B9376">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20455F6BBA5E178FD770131E0C49A27A">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1134A759E8B422BF6CA4587DCCD4F884">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="118FCFAF6271099EBB9A32878F33AD44">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE5A77ABDAA73B695366F5FF942C9580">
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<mods:date id="9E520F962C2C962F5C855F12BA8E51F0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA7BFF6C95F3A54846581BB81130E14E">2019-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE3F6D2A42BC758B623F580575E761A5">189</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="463C9B07C0F47491560430237189A47F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="429DCFE7D2079D85E9B343D8CC7C4E0B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7170658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44CF61816ED0A896B26E223DA10281F4" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A57498E7EB34C5F4A0D9E9398CEA2CC3" type="Zenodo-Dep">7170658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="810284689F768D4D651F9C90FB4BCEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169611" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4287C2A-185C-4E47-92B9-91CB43E1BB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810284689F768D4D651F9C90FB4BCEAC" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="41B166F59F768D65651F9C90FC7FCBD1" box="[612,1020,1433,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F768D65651F9C90FC7FCBD1" blockId="28.[612,1020,1433,1462]" box="[612,1020,1433,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="525C82129F768D65651F9C90FC7FCBD1" bold="true" box="[612,1020,1433,1462]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F768D65651F9C90FC7FCBD1" bold="true" box="[612,1020,1433,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F768D65651F9C90FCBCCBD2" ID-CoL="95G83" authority="Otto & Hill, 2019" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2019" box="[612,831,1433,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F768D65651F9C90FCBCCBD2" bold="true" box="[612,831,1433,1462]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EC54179F768D6564369C93FC7FCBD1" box="[845,1020,1433,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41B166F59F768D4D671B9CE9FB4BCEAC" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F768D65671B9CE9FAB7C8DB" blockId="28.[96,1534,1507,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F768D65671B9CE9FEACC866" box="[96,303,1507,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B9C33F239F768D65663C9CEEFAB3C8DB" collectingDate="2017-10-11" collectingDateMax="2018-11-09" collectingDateMin="2017-10-11" collectorName="Jurgen C. Otto & All & Perth" county="Mount Frankland National Park" latitude="-34.9595" location="Western Australian Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.60026" municipality="Mount Frankland National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="D6108BDC9F768D6566F89CEEFE7FC866" box="[387,508,1508,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6565219CE2FDF1C867" box="[602,626,1512,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6565C19CEEFC26C866" box="[698,933,1508,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">9 paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6564C19CE2FC51C867" box="[954,978,1512,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-10), and
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6563F99CEEFA1AC866" box="[1154,1433,1508,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">11 paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6562D49CE2FA44C867" box="[1455,1479,1512,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1- 11) were collected at
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<collectingCounty id="E0754DF29F768D6566EA9F00FCC8C841" box="[401,843,1545,1574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mount Frankland National Park</collectingCounty>
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, approximately
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<locationDeviation id="18A62C5C9F768D6563539F03FADDC841" box="[1064,1374,1545,1574]" location="Walpole" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<quantity id="CE53989B9F768D6563539F03FB00C841" box="[1064,1155,1545,1574]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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NW of Walpole
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</locationDeviation>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="CB6FFB9C9F768D6562F79F00FF5EC82B" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F768D6567949F25FE26C82B" box="[239,421,1583,1612]" degrees="34.912295" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-34.912296">S34.912295°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F768D6566C99F25FDFAC82B" box="[434,633,1583,1612]" degrees="116.567454" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="116.56745">E116.567454°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7D1513BE9F768D6565FC9F25FCB7C82B" box="[647,820,1583,1612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="6D51EA569F768D6565FC9F25FCB7C82B" box="[647,820,1583,1612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-11-09">9 NOV 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F768D6564F89F3AFBC9C82B" box="[899,1098,1583,1612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jürgen C. Otto</collectorName>
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). One additional male (
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F768D6562E09F39FA30C82C" box="[1435,1459,1587,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#11) was previously photographed but not collected at
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<collectingMunicipality id="E970AF049F768D6564649F5FFB5AC816" box="[799,1241,1620,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mount Frankland National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, approximately
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<quantity id="CE53989B9F768D6562CC9F5EFA7DC816" box="[1463,1534,1620,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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from the type locality and
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<locationDeviation id="18A62C5C9F768D6566B19F70FD74C8F0" box="[458,759,1658,1687]" location="Walpole" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<quantity id="CE53989B9F768D6566B19F70FDA2C8F0" box="[458,545,1658,1687]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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NW of Walpole
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</locationDeviation>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="CB6FFB9C9F768D65645A9F71FB94C8F0" box="[801,1047,1658,1687]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F768D6563539F70FB48C8F0" box="[1064,1227,1658,1687]" degrees="34.95950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-34.9595">S34.95950°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F768D6563A39F70FA0FC8F0" box="[1240,1420,1658,1687]" degrees="116.60026" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="116.60026">E116.60026°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7D1513BE9F768D6562E29F70FF2BC8DB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="6D51EA569F768D6562E29F70FF2BC8DB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-10-11">11 OCT 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F768D6567CE9FAAFEF6C8DB" box="[181,373,1695,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jürgen C. Otto</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F768D6566EA9F95FE35C8DB" box="[401,438,1695,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<location id="0C7463A59F768D6564289FAAFB54C8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F768D4D651F9C90FB4BCEAC:0C7463A59F768D6564289FAAFB54C8DB" box="[851,1239,1695,1724]" county="Mount Frankland National Park" latitude="-34.9595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.60026" municipality="Mount Frankland National Park" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Australia">Western Australian Museum</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F768D6563989F95FAB3C8DB" box="[1251,1328,1695,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Perth</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F768D65671B9FE3FF76C935" blockId="28.[96,1535,1769,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F768D65671B9FE3FF6EC960" box="[96,237,1769,1799]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F768D65651D9FE3FC9AC960" authority=", Greek" authorityName="Greek" box="[614,793,1769,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F768D65651D9FE3FD34C960" box="[614,695,1769,1799]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">icarus</emphasis>
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, Greek
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</taxonomicName>
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, m., noun in apposition) is a reference to the presence of a figure on the dorsal opisthosoma of the adult male that resembles the winged Icarus of Greek mythology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F778D64671B99A6FDC1CFE1" blockId="29.[96,1537,172,390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B99A6FF62CEAD" box="[96,225,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Based on the colour and distribution of scales and other setae of the male,
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64626E99A6FA63CEAD" box="[1301,1504,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64626E99A6FA63CEAD" box="[1301,1504,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6466DA99D8FCB8CE97" authority="Otto & Hill 2017 b" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,827,210,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6466DA99D8FDBFCE97" box="[417,572,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F778D64653E99D9FCB8CE97" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[581,827,211,240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7305" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2017 b. Catalogue of the Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus, Saratus), version 2. Peckhamia 148.2: 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2017">Otto & Hill 2017b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but also fairly close to
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6463FA99D8F983CE97" authority="Otto & Hill 2018 b" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[1153,1536,210,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicup">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6463FA99D8FA87CE97" box="[1153,1284,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. unicup</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F778D64627699D9F983CE97" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[1293,1536,211,240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref7391" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2018 b. Two new peacock spiders in the vespa group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus). Peckhamia 168.1: 1 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2018">Otto & Hill 2018b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F778D64671299F3FF77CF71" box="[105,244,249,278]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="29.[96,175,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,466,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-298@29.[614,1036,466,1063]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 16. Comparison of the male Maratus icarus (center) with the closely related M. cristatus (left) and M. unicup (right), all members of the vespa group, endemic to southwestern Australia. Based on leg colour, there are brown and white forms of both M. cristatus and M. icarus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170712/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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). We place all three species in the
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6465A099FDFCA5CF72" box="[731,806,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vespa</emphasis>
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group. The opisthosomal flaps are more rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64671B9817FF7DCF5C" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[96,254,285,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B9817FF7DCF5C" box="[96,254,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and more elongated in
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64652A9817FD4ECF5C" box="[593,717,285,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64652A9817FD4ECF5C" box="[593,717,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The middorsal tract of red scales on the fan of
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6462FF9817F983CF5C" box="[1412,1536,285,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6462FF9817F983CF5C" box="[1412,1536,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
extends almost all the way to the front margin, but in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6464469848FC5BCF07" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[829,984,322,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6464469848FC5BCF07" box="[829,984,322,352]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
this is divided into two diverging lateral tracts well behind the front margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F778D64671B9D25FE02CAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170712/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[96,175,1071,1095]" targetBox="[96,1537,466,1063]" targetPageId="29">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F778D64671B9D25FE02CAE1" blockId="29.[96,1535,1026,1158]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B9D25FF58CA20" bold="true" box="[96,219,1071,1095]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6466849D24FD24CA20" box="[511,679,1070,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6466849D24FD24CA20" box="[511,679,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(center) with the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64635A9D24FB21CA20" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1057,1186,1070,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64635A9D24FB21CA20" box="[1057,1186,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(left) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6462619D24FA04CA20" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[1306,1415,1070,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicup">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6462619D24FA04CA20" box="[1306,1415,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. unicup</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(right), all members of the
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6466629D44FED4CA00" box="[281,343,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vespa</emphasis>
|
|
group, endemic to southwestern Australia. Based on leg colour, there are brown and white forms of both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64671B9D67FF62CAE1" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[96,225,1133,1158]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B9D67FF62CAE1" box="[96,225,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D64666C9D67FEFFCAE1" box="[279,380,1133,1158]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64666C9D67FEFFCAE1" box="[279,380,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F778D64671B9DB9FA40CBEA" blockId="29.[96,1535,1203,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B9DB9FEE4CAB6" box="[96,359,1203,1233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F778D6466019DBEFD91CAB6" box="[378,530,1204,1233]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="29.[96,175,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,466,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-298@29.[614,1036,466,1063]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 16. Comparison of the male Maratus icarus (center) with the closely related M. cristatus (left) and M. unicup (right), all members of the vespa group, endemic to southwestern Australia. Based on leg colour, there are brown and white forms of both M. cristatus and M. icarus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170712/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figures 16</figureCitation>
|
|
:2, 17-20). Adult males are
|
|
<quantity id="CE53989B9F778D6464E89DBEFBB2CAB6" box="[915,1073,1204,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=10). The chelicerae and carapace are black. Long white to off-white setae extend over the proximal end of each paturon. White to off-white setae surround the anterior eyes and also cover the eye region, interrupted there by 7 (
|
|
<quantity id="CE53989B9F778D6467179C2FFF21CB25" box="[108,162,1317,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
|
front, 2 to the rear) small patches of red scales. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. To the rear and on the sides the carapace is black and glabrous, except for a middorsal patch of white scales that may be found in the thoracic region, and a well-defined marginal band comprised of white scales.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F778D64671B9EACFE34C9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170714/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[96,176,1958,1982]" targetBox="[96,1537,1482,1949]" targetPageId="29">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F778D64671B9EACFE34C9B9" blockId="29.[96,1534,1916,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D64671B9EACFF5EC9D9" bold="true" box="[96,221,1958,1982]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
Male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F778D6466579EAFFE56C9D9" box="[300,469,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F778D6466579EAFFE56C9D9" box="[300,469,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
photographed at a second locality (not the type locality) at Mount Frankland National Park. This is the brown colour form.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F748D6767EB9E80FBACC9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170716" box="[144,1071,1929,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170716/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[144,223,1930,1954]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1920]" targetPageId="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F748D6767EB9E80FBACC9C5" blockId="30.[144,1071,1888,1955]" box="[144,1071,1929,1955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F748D6767EB9E80FDC1C9C5" bold="true" box="[144,578,1930,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 18 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F748D6764F89E83FBA9C9C5" box="[899,1066,1929,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F748D6764F89E83FBA9C9C5" box="[899,1066,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F758D66671B9F7DFBD2C8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170718" box="[96,1105,1654,1680]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170718/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[96,175,1655,1679]" targetBox="[96,1540,165,1644]" targetPageId="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F758D66671B9F7DFBD2C8E8" blockId="31.[96,1105,1612,1680]" box="[96,1105,1654,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F758D66671B9F7DFDE7C8E8" bold="true" box="[96,612,1655,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 18 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F758D6664DE9F7CFBCFC8E8" box="[933,1100,1654,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F758D6664DE9F7CFBCFC8E8" box="[933,1100,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F4B8D58671B9E51FB77C914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170724" box="[96,1268,1882,1908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170724/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[96,175,1883,1907]" targetBox="[101,1537,165,1870]" targetPageId="33">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4B8D58671B9E51FB77C914" blockId="33.[96,1268,1838,1908]" box="[96,1268,1882,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4B8D58671B9E51FDE7C914" bold="true" box="[96,612,1883,1907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 19 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Adult male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4B8D5864B49E50FBF5C914" box="[975,1142,1882,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4B8D5864B49E50FBF5C914" box="[975,1142,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F498D5A671B9F90FE06C8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170726/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[96,175,1690,1714]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1745]" targetPageId="35">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F498D5A671B9F90FE06C8B6" blockId="35.[96,1534,1558,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F498D5A671B9F90FDEAC8D5" bold="true" box="[96,617,1690,1714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 20 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the adult male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F498D5A671B9FB2FE8BC8B6" box="[96,264,1720,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F498D5A671B9FB2FE8BC8B6" box="[96,264,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4E8D5D671B99A4FA65CFB6" blockId="36.[96,1536,174,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
The dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) has a prominent, lobate flap on either side that can be extended during courtship display. The pattern of scales on the fan closely resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D63A399D8FA40CE97" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1240,1475,210,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D63A399D8FA40CE97" box="[1240,1475,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maratus cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D67FF99FDFF7DCF72" box="[132,254,247,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D67FF99FDFF7DCF72" box="[132,254,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the dull to bright red anteromedian stripe extends almost completely to the front and is not divided as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D66669817FE39CF5C" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,442,285,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D66669817FE39CF5C" box="[285,442,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. There is a diverging red stripe on either side of this median stripe, against a background of iridescent light blue to blue-green scales. Toward the rear a transverse line of light blue scales, usually interrupted to appear as four spots near the midline, extends from the lateral margin of one flap to the other. At the rear of the fan the cover of red scales is interrupted by three tufts of bright white setae on either side, and there is an additional tuft of white setae at the lateral margin of each flap.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4E8D5D671B9B0AFA19CCB0" blockId="36.[96,1536,511,727]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D678D9B0AFE88CC7B" box="[246,267,512,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D668D9B0AFD97CC7B" box="[502,532,512,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D65819B0AFC99CC7B" box="[762,794,512,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
|
|
by far the longest. The legs have a cover of brown or off-white or white setae, much longer on the patella and tibia of each leg
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D63229B2FFBFFCC26" box="[1113,1148,549,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
|
|
. Dorsally the pedipalps are covered with long off-white or white or brown setae. The RTA, tegulum and embolus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F4E8D5D624A9B40FA3CCC00" box="[1329,1471,586,615]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="35.[96,175,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-38@35.[388,851,622,1138]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 20 (continued from previous page). Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the adult male type specimens for Maratus icarus in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170726/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
|
) are unremarkable and compare closely with those of other species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D63419B64FB16CCEB" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2008" box="[1082,1173,622,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D63419B64FB16CCEB" box="[1082,1173,622,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">linnaei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D63DC9B64FB71CCEB" box="[1191,1266,622,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vespa</emphasis>
|
|
and other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D62EB9B64F983CCEB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[1424,1536,622,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D62EB9B64F983CCEB" box="[1424,1536,622,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups in southwestern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="71BC75EE9F4E8D5D66D19B9FFDABCCD5" box="[426,552,661,690]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Both outer and inner apices of the embolus are heavy and black, and as in related species there is a distinct projection near the distal end of the outer apex of the embolus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4E8D5D671B9A0EFF2ACAFE" blockId="36.[96,1534,772,1177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D671B9A0EFEF8CD45" box="[96,379,772,802]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F4E8D5D66F69A0FFDD0CD45" box="[397,595,773,802]" captionStart-0="Figure 21" captionStart-1="Figure 22" captionStart-2="Figure 23" captionStart-3="Figure 24" captionStartId-0="37.[96,175,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="41.[170,250,1914,1938]" captionStartId-2="44.[96,175,1849,1873]" captionStartId-3="45.[191,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1460,165,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1842]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1441,165,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@37.[522,923,980,1425]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@41.[588,1077,654,1092]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@44.[572,1048,705,1075]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@45.[599,1048,595,1022]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionTargetPageId-3="45" captionText-0="Figure 21 (continued on next page). Living adult female types for Maratus icarus." captionText-1="Figure 22. Ventral views of living adult female types for Maratus icarus. 6, Inset shows detailed ventral view of" captionText-2="Figure 23 (continued from previous page). Adult female type specimens for Maratus icarus in ethanol." captionText-3="Figure 24. Epigynum of adult female type specimens for Maratus icarus in ethanol." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170730" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170742" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170746" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170730/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170742/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7170746/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 21-24</figureCitation>
|
|
). Adult females are
|
|
<quantity id="CE53989B9F4E8D5D64129A0FFB85CD45" box="[873,1030,773,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=11). The chelicerae are brown and glabrous with scattered off-white setae. The clypeus is covered with longer off-white setae that extend over the proximal part of each paturon. The eye region is covered with off-white to brown or red-brown scales. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the AME. Behind this the carapace is mostly black and glabrous except for a prominent medial stripe of white scales on the elevated thoracic region. The sides of the carapace are mostly glabrous, translucent and dark brown, except for a wide tract of offwhite to white scales behind and below the posterior eyes on either side, and scattered off-white scales below this. These lateral tracts of white scales, in combination with the white mediothoracic stripe, are useful but not definitive for the identification of this species. Scattered off-white scales may be present near each lateral margin of the carapace, but there is no definitive marginal band of the carapace as in the male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4E8D5D671B9DCDFA97CBF8" blockId="36.[96,1534,1223,1439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The dorsal opisthosoma is dark brown with scattered off-white to brown scales. On either side a broad marginal band of off-white to bright white scales runs to the rear, converging with the band of the opposite side at the rear. These bands have some dark brown mottling and in some individuals the medial margin of each band is well-defined and contrasting. There is a small triangular patch of white setae above the spinnerets. Below, the opisthosoma is covered with off-white setae. The coxae, sternum, labium and endites are brown and translucent, mostly glabrous with few scattered setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4E8D5D671B9CC7FAC1C8E7" blockId="36.[96,1536,1485,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
The pedipalps are uniform light brown, covered with longer off-white setae. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D62729CC4FA9DCB8D" box="[1289,1310,1486,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D671B9CF9FFFCC868" box="[96,127,1523,1551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F4E8D5D67B99CF9FF63C868" box="[194,224,1523,1551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer. The legs are brown to dark brown with indistinct banding comprised of off-white setae. The epigynum resembles that of related species in the
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D641E9F1DFC33C852" box="[869,944,1559,1589]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vespa</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4E8D5D64829F1DFBD7C852" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2008" box="[1017,1108,1559,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4E8D5D64829F1DFBD7C852" box="[1017,1108,1559,1589]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">linnaei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups, with a large posterior spermatheca behind each fossa. The fossae are separated by a septum of variable width. Darker, sclerotized ducts of variable appearance can be seen behind the posterior part of each fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F4F8D5C671B9E58FB97C90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170730" box="[96,1044,1873,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170730/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[96,175,1874,1898]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1864]" targetPageId="37">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4F8D5C671B9E58FB97C90D" blockId="37.[96,1044,1832,1899]" box="[96,1044,1873,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4F8D5C671B9E58FD91C90D" bold="true" box="[96,530,1874,1898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 21 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4F8D5C64139E5BFB8CC90D" box="[872,1039,1873,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4F8D5C64139E5BFB8CC90D" box="[872,1039,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F4C8D5F67249FEBFA0EC89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170732" box="[95,1421,1760,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170732/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[95,174,1761,1785]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1753]" targetPageId="38">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4C8D5F67249FEBFA0EC89E" blockId="38.[95,1421,1722,1786]" box="[95,1421,1760,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4C8D5F67249FEBFC08C89E" bold="true" box="[95,907,1761,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 21 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4C8D5F639A9FEAFA0BC89E" box="[1249,1416,1760,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4C8D5F639A9FEAFA0BC89E" box="[1249,1416,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F4D8D5E67249E2CFA0EC959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170734" box="[95,1421,1829,1855]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170734/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[95,174,1830,1854]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1820]" targetPageId="39">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F4D8D5E67249E2CFA0EC959" blockId="39.[95,1421,1789,1855]" box="[95,1421,1829,1855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4D8D5E67249E2CFC08C959" bold="true" box="[95,907,1830,1854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 21 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F4D8D5E639A9E2FFA0BC959" box="[1249,1416,1829,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F4D8D5E639A9E2FFA0BC959" box="[1249,1416,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F428D5167249F54FBE6C811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170738" box="[95,1125,1629,1655]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[95,174,1630,1654]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1620]" targetPageId="40">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F428D5167249F54FBE6C811" blockId="40.[95,1125,1588,1655]" box="[95,1125,1629,1655]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F428D5167249F54FDE0C811" bold="true" box="[95,611,1630,1654]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 21 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living adult female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F428D5164C29F57FBE3C811" box="[953,1120,1629,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F428D5164C29F57FBE3C811" box="[953,1120,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F438D5067D19E70FA36C9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170740" box="[170,1461,1913,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170740/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[170,250,1914,1938]" targetBox="[173,1460,165,1907]" targetPageId="41">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F438D5067D19E70FA36C9F4" blockId="41.[170,1461,1877,1970]" box="[170,1461,1913,1939]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F438D5067D19E70FEA5C9F5" bold="true" box="[170,294,1914,1938]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral views of living adult female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F438D5064459E73FC65C9F5" box="[830,998,1913,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F438D5064459E73FC65C9F5" box="[830,998,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F438D5064819E70FB8CC9F5" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1914,1938]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6,</emphasis>
|
|
Inset shows detailed ventral view of
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F438D5067D19E90FE42C9D5" blockId="41.[170,1461,1877,1970]" box="[170,449,1946,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">the extended spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F468D55671B9E33FA8AC936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170742" box="[96,1289,1848,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170742/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[96,175,1849,1873]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1842]" targetPageId="44">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F468D55671B9E33FA8AC936" blockId="44.[96,1289,1811,1874]" box="[96,1289,1848,1874]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F468D55671B9E33FDE7C936" bold="true" box="[96,612,1849,1873]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 23 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Adult female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F468D55649F9E32FB08C936" box="[996,1163,1848,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F468D55649F9E32FB08C936" box="[996,1163,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F478D5467C49E52FBF3C917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170746" box="[191,1136,1879,1905]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170746/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[191,270,1880,1904]" targetBox="[192,1441,165,1866]" targetPageId="45">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F478D5467C49E52FBF3C917" blockId="45.[191,1136,1827,1905]" box="[191,1136,1879,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F478D5467C49E52FEB9C917" bold="true" box="[191,314,1880,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigynum of adult female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F478D5464309E5DFC71C917" box="[843,1010,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F478D5464309E5DFC71C917" box="[843,1010,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F448D57671B99A4FCCDCC9A" blockId="46.[96,1535,173,765]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F448D57671B99A4FF62CEAC" box="[96,225,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Courtship</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D57678F99A4FE38CEAD" box="[244,443,173,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 25" captionStart-1="Figure 26" captionStart-2="Figure 27" captionStart-3="Figure 28" captionStartId-0="46.[191,270,1989,2013]" captionStartId-1="48.[104,184,1917,1941]" captionStartId-2="49.[95,174,1952,1976]" captionStartId-3="51.[144,224,503,527]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,825,1982]" captionTargetBox-1="[106,1526,165,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1943]" captionTargetBox-3="[144,1488,165,492]" captionTargetId-2="figure-57@49.[675,958,879,1229]" captionTargetId-3="figure-105@51.[684,948,165,492]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="49" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionText-0="Figure 25 (continued on next page). Display by adult male types for Maratus icarus." captionText-1="Figure 26. Consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video showing continuous courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. White arrows indicate movement of the fan, legs III and the pedipalps relative to the preceding frame. The fan was waved through an amplitude of ~20° at ~3.2 cycles/s and the pedipalps were moved up and down at ~5 cycles/s." captionText-2="Figure 27 (continued on next page). Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. The fan waved was through an amplitude of ~20° at a rate of ~4.8 cycles/s." captionText-3="Figure 28. Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. This shows low amplitude (several degrees, ~2.5 cycles/s) waving of the depressed and folded fan behind extended legs III." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170750" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170752" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170756" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170762" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170750/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170752/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170756/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7170762/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 25-28</figureCitation>
|
|
). We have observed two primary modes of courtship display by male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F448D5762F699A5FF32CE97" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F448D5762F699A5FF32CE97" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In one (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D57665599D9FE7ACE97" box="[302,505,211,240]" captionStart-0="Figure 25" captionStart-1="Figure 26" captionStart-2="Figure 27" captionStartId-0="46.[191,270,1989,2013]" captionStartId-1="48.[104,184,1917,1941]" captionStartId-2="49.[95,174,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,825,1982]" captionTargetBox-1="[106,1526,165,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1943]" captionTargetId-2="figure-57@49.[675,958,879,1229]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="49" captionText-0="Figure 25 (continued on next page). Display by adult male types for Maratus icarus." captionText-1="Figure 26. Consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video showing continuous courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. White arrows indicate movement of the fan, legs III and the pedipalps relative to the preceding frame. The fan was waved through an amplitude of ~20° at ~3.2 cycles/s and the pedipalps were moved up and down at ~5 cycles/s." captionText-2="Figure 27 (continued on next page). Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. The fan waved was through an amplitude of ~20° at a rate of ~4.8 cycles/s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170750" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170752" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170756" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170750/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170752/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170756/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 25-27</figureCitation>
|
|
) the elevated and extended fan is rotated (waved) on one side and then the other through an amplitude of about 20°, with both legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F448D5764D899F3FC46CF72" box="[931,965,249,277]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
|
|
in an elevated and extended but not a bracketing position. At a greater distance from the female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D5764FD9814FB8DCF5C" box="[902,1038,286,315]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[104,184,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[106,1526,165,1909]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video showing continuous courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. White arrows indicate movement of the fan, legs III and the pedipalps relative to the preceding frame. The fan was waved through an amplitude of ~20° at ~3.2 cycles/s and the pedipalps were moved up and down at ~5 cycles/s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170752/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
|
) this display can include fan-waving at ~3.2 cycles/s, bilaterally symmetrical up-and-down flicker of both pedipalps at ~5 cycles/s, and less frequent (~2 cycles/s, ~0.12s/cycle), low amplitude "calipers" movement (together and then apart, or apart and then together) of both extended legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F448D5765929885FC88CFCC" box="[745,779,399,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
|
|
. Closer to a female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D57635D9884FB2CCFCB" box="[1062,1199,398,428]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[95,174,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-57@49.[675,958,879,1229]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27 (continued on next page). Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. The fan waved was through an amplitude of ~20° at a rate of ~4.8 cycles/s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170756/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
|
) the male may wave the fan in a similar manner (~4.8 cycles/s) without movement of the legs or pedipalps, but with intermittent depression and rotation of the fan to either the right or left to display one of the flaps outside of the figure defined by the extended legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F448D57668F9B0AFD97CC7B" box="[500,532,512,540]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D57655E98F5FD3DCC7B" box="[549,702,511,540]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="46.[191,270,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,825,1982]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 25 (continued on next page). Display by adult male types for Maratus icarus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170750/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 25</figureCitation>
|
|
:15, 27:39,50). In a second display mode (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F448D57627A98F5FA08CC7B" box="[1281,1419,511,540]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="51.[144,224,503,527]" captionTargetBox="[144,1488,165,492]" captionTargetId="figure-105@51.[684,948,165,492]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 28. Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male Maratus icarus. This shows low amplitude (several degrees, ~2.5 cycles/s) waving of the depressed and folded fan behind extended legs III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170762/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
|
) the fan was only slightly extended and partly elevated as it was waved from side to side at a low amplitude of several degrees and at a slower speed (~2.5/s). The appears to represent an advertisement at a greater distance, and the advertising male may also step from side to side and wave the extended legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F448D5762EB9B7AFA30CCEB" box="[1424,1459,624,652]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
|
|
. The two primary modes of display closely resemble those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F448D5764EB9B9CFAD4CCD5" authority="(Otto & Hill 2017 a)" baseAuthorityName="Otto & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[912,1367,661,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F448D5764EB9B9CFBACCCD5" box="[912,1071,662,690]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F448D57633D9B9FFACECCD5" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[1094,1357,661,690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref7263" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2017 a. Five new peacock spiders from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878). Peckhamia 152.1: 1 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2017">Otto & Hill 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, but in that species the flaps are not displayed at the side during the first mode, and the flaps are fully extended when the fan is depressed during the second mode of display.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F448D5767C49ECFFB0DC9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170750" box="[191,1166,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170750/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[191,270,1989,2013]" targetBox="[192,1440,825,1982]" targetPageId="46">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F448D5767C49ECFFB0DC9BA" blockId="46.[191,1262,1950,2014]" box="[191,1166,1989,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F448D5767C49ECFFDF2C9BA" bold="true" box="[191,625,1989,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 25 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Display by adult male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F448D57649A9ECCFB0AC9BA" box="[993,1161,1990,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F448D57649A9ECCFB0AC9BA" box="[993,1161,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="5DD465F69F5A8D4967139E77FA9EC9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170752/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[104,184,1917,1941]" targetBox="[106,1526,165,1909]" targetPageId="48">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5A8D4967139E77FA9EC9B3" blockId="48.[104,1526,1917,2004]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5A8D4967139E77FF66C9F2" bold="true" box="[104,229,1917,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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Consecutive frames from a 25 FPS video showing continuous courtship display by an adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5A8D4962329E74FA72C9F2" box="[1353,1521,1918,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5A8D4962329E74FA72C9F2" box="[1353,1521,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. White arrows indicate movement of the fan, legs III and the pedipalps relative to the preceding frame. The fan was waved through an amplitude of ~20° at ~3.2 cycles/s and the pedipalps were moved up and down at ~5 cycles/s.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="5DD465F69F5B8D4867249EAAFBEAC9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170756/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[95,174,1952,1976]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1943]" targetPageId="49">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5B8D4867249EAAFBEAC9B0" blockId="49.[95,1534,1952,2008]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5B8D4867249EAAFDA5C9DF" bold="true" box="[95,550,1952,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 27 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
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Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5B8D4867249ECAFE85C9B0" box="[95,262,1984,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5B8D4867249ECAFE85C9B0" box="[95,262,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The fan waved was through an amplitude of ~20° at a rate of ~4.8 cycles/s.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F588D4B671B9EAAFBD0C9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170760/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[96,175,1952,1976]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1943]" targetPageId="50">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F588D4B671B9EAAFBD0C9B0" blockId="50.[96,1533,1952,2008]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F588D4B671B9EAAFDE7C9DF" bold="true" box="[96,612,1952,1976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 27 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F588D4B671B9ECAFE8BC9B0" box="[96,264,1984,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F588D4B671B9ECAFE8BC9B0" box="[96,264,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Note display of flaps at either the left (39) or right (50) side of the spider.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F598D4A67EB98FDFA4FCC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170762/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[144,224,503,527]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,492]" targetPageId="51">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F598D4A67EB98FDFA4FCC49" blockId="51.[144,1486,503,559]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A67EB98FDFE8DCC68" bold="true" box="[144,270,503,527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
|
Selected frames from a 25 FPS video showing courtship display by an adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F598D4A63A798F2FA04CC68" box="[1244,1415,504,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A63A798F2FA04CC68" box="[1244,1415,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This shows low amplitude (several degrees, ~2.5 cycles/s) waving of the depressed and folded fan behind extended legs III.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F598D4A671B9B54FE94CCF8" blockId="51.[96,1535,605,671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A671B9B54FF43CC1D" box="[96,192,606,634]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mating</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F598D4A67A99B57FEDECC1D" box="[210,349,605,634]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="51.[191,270,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,730,1892]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 29. Mating positions of Maratus icarus. 4-11, Sequential frames from a 25 FPS video showing intermittent (~12.5/s), rapid vibration of the opisthosoma as indicated by blurred images (arrows). The" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170766/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
|
). As in other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F598D4A65649B54FD0CCC1D" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[543,655,606,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A65649B54FD0CCC1D" box="[543,655,606,634]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the flexibility of the female opisthosoma is evident when these spiders mate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F598D4A67C49E61FA1EC9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170766/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[191,270,1899,1923]" targetBox="[192,1440,730,1892]" targetPageId="51">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F598D4A67C49E61FA1EC9C4" blockId="51.[191,1439,1866,1986]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A67C49E61FEBCC9E4" bold="true" box="[191,319,1899,1923]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
|
Mating positions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F598D4A65339E66FD76C9E4" box="[584,757,1900,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A65339E66FD76C9E4" box="[584,757,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F598D4A64699E61FCD2C9E4" bold="true" box="[786,849,1899,1923]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4-11,</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 25 FPS video showing intermittent (~12.5/s), rapid vibration of the opisthosoma as indicated by blurred images (arrows). The
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F598D4A67C49EA0FD14C9A5" blockId="51.[191,1439,1866,1986]" box="[191,663,1962,1986]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">speed of this vibration was not measured.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D671B99A4FB4BCEAC" blockId="52.[96,1224,174,203]" box="[96,1224,174,203]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D671B99A4FE27CEAC" box="[96,420,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D66C299A5FD02CEAC" box="[441,641,175,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D66C299A5FD02CEAC" box="[441,641,175,203]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found at two localities (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5E8D4D637899A4FB01CEAC" box="[1027,1154,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1259,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-246@0.[96,1536,1259,1921]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities associated with three new species of Maratus in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170660/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5E8D4D63EA99A4FB3BCEAC" box="[1169,1208,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="52.[96,176,743,767]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,257,731]" captionTargetId="figure-462@52.[579,1053,257,731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 30. Habitat of Maratus icarus. 1-2, Type locality at Mount Frankland National Park, about 16 km NW of Walpole in Western Australia. 3, Second locality where this species was originally found, about 6 km from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170770/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">30</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |