543 lines
60 KiB
XML
543 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="6673B0340A07CD7956BC9C67F46C9627" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662264" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662264" ID-ZooBank="0B3554C6-EA09-4D2D-9103-B054870B23D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984501665" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Michael A. Roberts Michael Sabourin John W." docDate="2024" docId="806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1070.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (70)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphiphala liatriana Roberts and Sabourin 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="7C53FFB8FFC80222FFBF7C17F710FFA6" masterDocTitle="Amphiphala, a new genus and its three new species from eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylina)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1736985629127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90155D9D31DC146089763B64CE3EA133">
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<mods:title id="66AF970B52513881889573942697473F">Amphiphala, a new genus and its three new species from eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="277DBD5E1BCD9AC79F933C5EEAA54548" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09F719CB7AFBAFFE327092BC26222169">Brown, Michael A. Roberts Michael Sabourin John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="050D3D16B7A9CC1C59500FDD5986678F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E11958D5E157858778967DCBAE64620">
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<mods:date id="03D993830FB04A779DE46094057A9226">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC7587926E8A2FCBA4E6995C0D897693">2024-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="689B6548183D6315A80CBB00C1727809">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FDEACC56F856E010F3B9AB7447BCF45E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D129D5B8E1574A9BC55E7C756C5D8ACD">70</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE4BDA967F590F912A33289DADC7CA81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="320CC42DEB4BA861368217415099A75F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14662264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02DDD8B64DE85055F23A4D23EB9CB24A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFCE0224FF7F7EF2F486FCA4" box="[192,918,741,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FF7F7EF2F486FCA4" blockId="6.[192,918,741,803]" box="[192,918,741,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="533481BAFFCE0224FF7F7EF2F486FCA4" box="[192,918,741,770]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FF7F7EF2F486FCA4" bold="true" box="[192,918,741,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FF7F7EF2F5E4FCA4" authority="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[192,756,741,770]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FF7F7EF2F6C3FCA4" bold="true" box="[192,467,741,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Amphiphala liatriana</emphasis>
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Roberts and Sabourin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="218457BFFFCE0224FCBE7EF1F486FCA4" box="[769,918,741,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFCE0224FF7F7F1EF68DFC85" box="[192,413,777,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FF7F7F1EF68DFC85" blockId="6.[192,918,741,803]" box="[192,413,777,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FF7F7F1EF609FC85" box="[192,281,777,803]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,816,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[192,1440,816,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Adults of Cochylichroa hospes and Amphiphala. 1) Cochylichroa hospes from New York. 2) C. hospes from Missouri. 3) Holotype of A. liatriana from Maine. 4) Male of A. liatriana from Ohio. 5) Holotype female of A. landryana from Manitoba. 6) Paratype male of A. carolana from Missouri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FE9A7F1EF65EFC85" box="[293,334,777,803]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="7.[194,273,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–11. Male genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 7) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,699; vinculum arms separated.8) A. liatriana from Ohio, USNM slide 154,695.9) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 154,713; vinculum arms separated. 10) Paratype of A. carolana from Illinois, USNM slide 154,701. 11) C. hospes from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USNM slide 154,743." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662270/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FEE67F1EF68DFC85" box="[345,413,777,803]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="9.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 12–17. Female genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 12) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,700. 13) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,71512. 14) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, lateral view, USNM slide 154,706. 15) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 153,617. 16) Holotype of A. landryana from Manitoba, USNM slide 154,796. 17) C. hospes from Maine, USNM slide 154,725." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">12–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFCE0224FF7F7F25F565FB9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FF7F7F25F565FB9E" blockId="6.[192,1441,818,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FF7F7F25F62CFCEA" bold="true" box="[192,316,818,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FEFA7F25F524FCEA" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,564,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FEFA7F25F524FCEA" box="[325,564,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Amphiphala liatriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be separated reliably from its congeners by facies alone (
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FAA57F25F26BFCEA" box="[1306,1403,818,844]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,816,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[192,1440,816,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Adults of Cochylichroa hospes and Amphiphala. 1) Cochylichroa hospes from New York. 2) C. hospes from Missouri. 3) Holotype of A. liatriana from Maine. 4) Male of A. liatriana from Ohio. 5) Holotype female of A. landryana from Manitoba. 6) Paratype male of A. carolana from Missouri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3–6</figureCitation>
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); it ranges slightly larger than
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FE5C7F42F571FCC8" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[483,609,852,879]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FE5C7F42F571FCC8" box="[483,609,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. carolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not significantly so. The male genitalia differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FA9E7F42F28FFCC8" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1313,1439,852,879]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FA9E7F42F28FFCC8" box="[1313,1439,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. carolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the crescent-shaped, costal portion of the valva slightly wider; a longer, narrower median process of the transtilla; the long median process of the valva more curved; and the phallus straighter with only a very few tiny cornuti in the vesica (
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FE5D7FAEF52CFC75" box="[482,572,953,979]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="7.[194,273,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–11. Male genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 7) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,699; vinculum arms separated.8) A. liatriana from Ohio, USNM slide 154,695.9) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 154,713; vinculum arms separated. 10) Paratype of A. carolana from Illinois, USNM slide 154,701. 11) C. hospes from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USNM slide 154,743." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662270/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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). In the female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FCD57FAEF4F8FC75" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[874,1000,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FCD57FAEF4F8FC75" box="[874,1000,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. liatriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral sclerites of the lamella postvaginalis (
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FE8E7FCDF66FFC53" box="[305,383,986,1013]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="9.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 12–17. Female genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 12) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,700. 13) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,71512. 14) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, lateral view, USNM slide 154,706. 15) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 153,617. 16) Holotype of A. landryana from Manitoba, USNM slide 154,796. 17) C. hospes from Maine, USNM slide 154,725." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) are straighter than the curved, horn-shaped sclerites characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FB287FCCF205FC52" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1301,986,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FB287FCCF205FC52" box="[1175,1301,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. carolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FA9B7FCDF264FC53" box="[1316,1396,986,1013]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="9.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 12–17. Female genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 12) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,700. 13) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,71512. 14) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, lateral view, USNM slide 154,706. 15) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 153,617. 16) Holotype of A. landryana from Manitoba, USNM slide 154,796. 17) C. hospes from Maine, USNM slide 154,725." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FE947FEAF6B9FBB0" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,425,1020,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FE947FEAF6B9FBB0" box="[299,425,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. liatriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a pair of short, unequal, crescent-shaped sclerites in the lobe-like process ventral to the ostial plate that are lacking
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<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCE0224FE4F7809F57FFB9E" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,623,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FE4F7809F57FFB9E" box="[496,623,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. carolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFCE0225FF7F7850F6C4F950" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FF7F7850F606FB60" blockId="6.[191,1442,1095,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FF7F7850F68DFBC7" bold="true" box="[192,413,1095,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description. Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex and frons whitish yellow, overlaid with pale yellow ochre around compound eyes and between bases of antennae; antenna with scape pale yellow ochre, overlaid with rusty ochre, flagellomeres with tan gray scales, rusty ochre in basal portion; labial palpus yellowish white on outer surface, yellow ochre on inner surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FEBF78D9F5F1F99E" blockId="6.[191,1442,1095,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FEBF78D9F64BFB4E" bold="true" box="[256,347,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Notum pale yellow-ochre, margins and posterior tuft slightly darker yellow ochre, occasionally with scattered rusty ochre scales; tegula concolorous with nota on anterior 0.5, paler in posterior 0.5. Venter yellowish white; legs rusty orange mixed with blackish gray. Forewing length 4.5–6.0 mm (mean =
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<quantity id="CF3B9B33FFCE0224FAA97906F27EFA8D" box="[1302,1390,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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; n = 77); forewing ground color pale yellow ochre, somewhat shiny; system of paired costal strigulae weakly developed; median fascia broad, triangular, dark brown to black, its base occupying medial 0.33 of hind margin, its truncate apex occupying medial 0.12 of costa; a variably developed, usually narrow, dark tawny preapical fascia; variably-developed, pale tawny blotch between median and preapical fasciae; fringe concolorous with ground color. Underside gray with contrasting pale yellow-ochre costal pairs of strigulae in postmedian and subterminal areas. Hindwing pale gray to dark smoky gray, slightly paler at base; male with costal roll of sex scales, extending ca. 0.6 wing length, enclosing hairpencil; fringe gray to pale yellowish gray with narrow line of darker scales basally. Underside pale whitish to yellowish gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FEBF7A28F484F946" blockId="6.[191,1442,1095,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FEBF7A28F66BF9FF" bold="true" box="[256,379,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Yellowish gray dorsally, pale yellowish white ventrally. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FB1B7A28F213F9FF" box="[1188,1283,1599,1626]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="7.[194,273,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[194,1442,229,1222]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–11. Male genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 7) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,699; vinculum arms separated.8) A. liatriana from Ohio, USNM slide 154,695.9) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 154,713; vinculum arms separated. 10) Paratype of A. carolana from Illinois, USNM slide 154,701. 11) C. hospes from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USNM slide 154,743." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662270/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) as described for genus, except median process of transtilla with two teeth, and phallus with 0–4 tiny cornuti. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90F82A53FFCE0224FF777A95F650F93B" box="[200,320,1666,1693]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="9.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[259,1374,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 12–17. Female genitalia of Amphiphala and Cochylichroa hospes. 12) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,700. 13) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, USNM slide 154,71512. 14) Paratype of A. liatriana from Maine, lateral view, USNM slide 154,706. 15) Paratype of A. carolana from Missouri, USNM slide 153,617. 16) Holotype of A. landryana from Manitoba, USNM slide 154,796. 17) C. hospes from Maine, USNM slide 154,725." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) as described for genus, except posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis relatively straight; rounded recurved process ventral to ostial plate with two small, irregularly crescent-shaped sublateral sclerites, and ductus bursae broad, gradually tapering anterad to 0.5 its greatest width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FF7F7AF8F203F8AF" blockId="6.[191,1440,1775,1906]" box="[192,1299,1775,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCE0224FF7F7AF8F61BF8AF" bold="true" box="[192,267,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8AB3C8BFFCE0224FEAE7AF8F203F8AF" box="[273,1299,1775,1805]" collectingDate="2000-08-08" collectingDateMax="2000-08-09" collectingDateMin="2000-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Roberts" country="United States of America" county="York Co." location="Kennebunk Plains" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7788874FFCE0224FEAE7AF8F669F8AF" box="[273,377,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FE3F7AE6F685F8AB" box="[384,405,1777,1805]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70D47646FFCE0224FE1D7AF8F6CAF8AF" box="[418,474,1775,1801]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCE0224FE5B7AF8F53DF8AF" box="[484,557,1775,1801]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E11D4E5AFFCE0224FD887AF8F58BF8AF" box="[567,667,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">York Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCE0224FD197AF8F465F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCE0224FD197AF8F465F8AF" box="[678,885,1775,1801]" country="United States of America" county="York Co." name="Kennebunk Plains" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Maine">Kennebunk Plains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FCC07AF8F30BF8AF" box="[895,1051,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2000-08-08" valueMax="2000-08-09" valueMin="2000-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCE0224FCC07AF8F30BF8AF" box="[895,1051,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2000-08-08" valueMax="2000-08-09" valueMin="2000-08-08">8–9 Aug 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCE0224FB997AE7F3B3F8AF" box="[1062,1187,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">M. Roberts</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCE0224FB0E7AF8F217F8AF" box="[1201,1287,1775,1801]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCE0224FEBF7B06F440F8C8" blockId="6.[191,1440,1775,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7788874FFCE0224FEBF7B06F67CF88D" box="[256,364,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FEC47B06F6ABF888" box="[379,443,1809,1838]" count="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">112♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FE767B06F516F888" box="[457,518,1809,1838]" count="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">119♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCE0224FDA17B06F578F88D" box="[542,616,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCE0224FDCC7B06F5B7F88D" box="[627,679,1809,1835]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.: Kennebunk Plains,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FC7F7B06F351F88A" box="[960,1089,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1995-08-07">7 Aug 1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FBEE7B06F392F888" box="[1105,1154,1809,1838]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FB2F7B06F3D0F888" box="[1168,1216,1809,1838]" count="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FB677B06F276F88D" box="[1240,1382,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1996-08-12">12 Aug 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FAC97B06F28AF888" box="[1398,1434,1809,1838]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FF7F7B25F7E0F8F6" box="[192,240,1842,1872]" count="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">52♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FEB97B24F68FF8EB" box="[262,415,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2000-08-08" valueMax="2000-08-09" valueMin="2000-08-08">8–9 Aug 2000</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FE137B24F6CEF8F6" box="[428,478,1843,1872]" count="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">90♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FE557B25F50AF8F6" box="[490,538,1842,1872]" count="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">50♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FD8F7B24F5F4F8EB" box="[560,740,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-08-11" valueMax="2001-08-12" valueMin="2001-08-11">11–12 Aug 2001</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FD4D7B24F405F8F6" box="[754,789,1843,1872]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), reared from potted soil,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FB897B24F3D1F8EB" box="[1078,1217,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2022-08-12">12 Aug 2022</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FB6E7B24F3E2F8F6" box="[1233,1266,1843,1872]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 14 Aug 20002 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FF777B43F7FCF8D4" box="[200,236,1876,1906]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCE0224FEBC7B43F6A8F8C8" box="[259,440,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-17" valueMin="2006-08-16">16–17 Aug 2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCE0224FE797B43F6FAF8D4" box="[454,490,1876,1906]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (MGCL, MSC, MSM, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5CBC665EFFCF0225FF7D78F4F43FFAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[194,273,1251,1275]" targetBox="[194,1442,229,1222]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCF0225FF7D78F4F43FFAF1" blockId="7.[191,1442,1251,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FF7D78F4F641FB5D" bold="true" box="[194,337,1251,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FDB578F3F594FB5A" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,644,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FDB578F3F594FB5A" box="[522,644,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Amphiphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FD0778F3F46EFB5A" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[696,894,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylichroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FD0778F3F46EFB5A" box="[696,894,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cochylichroa hospes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FC3478F4F4B1FB5D" bold="true" box="[907,929,1251,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FB9B78F3F388FB5A" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1060,1176,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FB9B78F3F388FB5A" box="[1060,1176,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A. liatriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maine, USNM slide 154,699; vinculum arms separated.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FD9E7915F527FABC" bold="true" box="[545,567,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FD827915F5BFFABC" authorityName="Roberts and Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[573,687,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liatriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FD827915F5BFFABC" box="[573,687,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A. liatriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ohio, USNM slide 154,695.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FBBD7915F308FABC" bold="true" box="[1026,1048,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">9)</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FB2C7915F215FABC" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1171,1285,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FB2C7915F215FABC" box="[1171,1285,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A. carolana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Missouri, USNM slide 154,713; vinculum arms separated.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FD1B7937F5D7FA9E" bold="true" box="[676,711,1312,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">10)</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FCFC7936F4A5FA9E" authorityName="Sabourin" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,949,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Amphiphala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FCFC7936F4A5FA9E" box="[835,949,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A. carolana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Illinois, USNM slide 154,701.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FAA07937F251FA9E" bold="true" box="[1311,1345,1312,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">11)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FAF87936F2B2FA9E" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1351,1442,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylichroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FAF87936F2B2FA9E" box="[1351,1442,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. hospes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USNM slide 154,743.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCF0225FF7F799BF6C4F950" blockId="7.[191,1441,1420,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FF7F799BF538FA00" bold="true" box="[192,552,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8AB3C8BFFCF0225FD91799BF273FA6E" collectingDate="1987-07-25" collectingDateMax="2003-08-06" collectingDateMin="1987-07-25" collectionCode="JVC, MSUC" collectorName="J. Vargo & Sec & G. Balogh" country="United States of America" county="Pulaski Co." location="Allegan Co." municipality="Jasper Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Indiana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70D47646FFCF0225FD91799BF576FA00" box="[558,614,1420,1446]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FDCE799BF5DAFA00" box="[625,714,1420,1446]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E11D4E5AFFCF0225FD6B799BF446FA00" box="[724,854,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pulaski Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FCDE799BF4F0FA00" box="[865,992,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1997-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FCDE799BF4F0FA00" box="[865,992,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1997-08-02">2 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FC4F799BF303FA0F" box="[1008,1043,1420,1449]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FB95799AF391FA01" box="[1066,1153,1421,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Vargo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FB2F799BF3D5FA00" box="[1168,1221,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">JVC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E818ACACFFCF0225FB60799AF243FA00" box="[1247,1363,1420,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Jasper Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FAE1799BF7E6FA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FAE1799BF7E6FA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-06">6 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FEBB79B9F637FA6D" box="[260,295,1454,1483]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FE8279B9F683FA6E" box="[317,403,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Vargo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FE1F79B9F6C5FA6E" box="[416,469,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">JVC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FE5979B9F544FA6E" box="[486,596,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FDE279B9F5F2FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FDE279B9F5F2FA6E" box="[605,738,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" county="Pulaski Co." municipality="Jasper Co." name="Allegan Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Indiana">Allegan Co.</location>
|
||
: T3N, R14W,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FCC579B9F4B0FA6E" box="[890,928,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sec</collectorName>
|
||
26,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FC7479BAF355FA6E" box="[971,1093,1453,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FC7479BAF355FA6E" box="[971,1093,1453,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-07-25">25 Jul 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FBE979B9F367FA6D" box="[1110,1143,1454,1483]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FB3379B9F3EBFA6E" box="[1164,1275,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">G. Balogh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FAB779B9F24BFA6E" box="[1288,1371,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8AB3C8BFFCF0225FAD379B9F4EDFA4F" collectingDate="1992-07-25" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="G. Balogh" country="United States of America" location="Sec" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="T2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="58659EADFFCF0225FAD379B9F29BFA6E" box="[1388,1419,1454,1480]" collectionCode="MSUC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">T2</specimenCode>
|
||
N R15W,
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FEAF79D8F628FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FEAF79D8F628FA4F" box="[272,312,1487,1513]" country="United States of America" name="Sec" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sec</location>
|
||
, 1 sand prairie, savannah
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FDE579D8F5C8FA4F" box="[602,728,1487,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1992-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FDE579D8F5C8FA4F" box="[602,728,1487,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1992-07-25">25 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FD5579D8F41CFA4B" box="[746,780,1487,1517]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FC9C79D8F483FA4F" box="[803,915,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">G. Balogh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FC1D79D8F4E5FA4F" box="[930,1013,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8AB3C8BFFCF0225FBB779D8F5C8F973" collectingDate="1990-08-03" collectingDateMax="2022-04-22" collectingDateMin="1990-08-03" collectionCode="MSUC, USNM, BSC, MSC" collectorName="G. Balogh & Mills Savanna & J. B. Sullivan & Beaufort & Commel Savanna & Sec. & E. Metzler & Patrick & J. Glaser & Grantsburg & M. Sabourin & Lake & J. Wilterding" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" location="Cumberland Co." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="T3" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="58659EADFFCF0225FBB779D8F337FA4F" box="[1032,1063,1487,1513]" collectionCode="MSUC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">T3</specimenCode>
|
||
N, R14,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E818ACACFFCF0225FB3D79D8F3BFFA4F" box="[1154,1199,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sec.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FB6279D8F24DFA4F" box="[1245,1373,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1990-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FB6279D8F24DFA4F" box="[1245,1373,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1990-08-03">3 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FAD079D8F280FA4B" box="[1391,1424,1487,1517]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FF7F79E6F622F9AD" box="[192,306,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">G. Balogh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FEFD79E6F686F9AD" box="[322,406,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FE1579E6F54BF9AD" box="[426,603,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E11D4E5AFFCF0225FDD779E6F5E6F9AD" box="[616,758,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Carteret Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FCBC79E6F4B3F9AD" box="[771,931,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mills Savanna</collectorName>
|
||
, longleaf pine & wiregrass,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FB5E79E6F276F9AD" box="[1249,1382,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FB5E79E6F276F9AD" box="[1249,1382,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-07">7 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FACC79E6F60AF98A" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. B. Sullivan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FE977A04F66EF98B" box="[296,382,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FE2F7A05F6E3F98A" box="[400,499,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Beaufort</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FE417A04F597F98B" box="[510,647,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2022-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FE417A04F597F98B" box="[510,647,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2022-04-22">22 Apr 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FD277A04F5AAF996" box="[664,698,1555,1584]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FD6F7A04F44CF98A" box="[720,860,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. B. Sullivan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FCD47A04F4B2F98B" box="[875,930,1555,1581]" country="Cuba" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FC0C7A05F361F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FC0C7A05F361F98B" box="[947,1137,1554,1581]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Cumberland Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cumberland Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FBC47A04F3E5F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FBC47A04F3E5F98B" box="[1147,1269,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Fort Bragg" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Fort Bragg</location>
|
||
, NEA
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FA817A05F60FF9E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Commel Savanna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DF75011FFCF0225FE967A23F6BFF9E9" box="[297,431,1588,1615]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-78.93222">78°55’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DF75011FFCF0225FE067A23F52CF9E9" box="[441,572,1588,1615]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="54" value="35.198334">35°11’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FDF97A23F5DDF9E8" box="[582,717,1588,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FDF97A23F5DDF9E8" box="[582,717,1588,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-09-18">18 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FD687A22F472F9E8" box="[727,866,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. B. Sullivan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FCD07A23F4D5F9E8" box="[879,965,1588,1614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FC697A23F302F9E8" box="[982,1042,1588,1614]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FBA37A22F39CF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FBA37A22F39CF9E8" box="[1052,1164,1588,1615]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Lucas Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Lucas Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FB2A7A23F27AF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FB2A7A23F27AF9E8" box="[1173,1386,1588,1614]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Swanton Township" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swanton Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FACB7A23F2B1F9E8" box="[1396,1441,1588,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sec.</collectorName>
|
||
28,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FF577A41F67BF9C9" box="[232,363,1621,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FF577A41F67BF9C9" box="[232,363,1621,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-09">9 Aug 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FEC87A41F6FAF9D6" box="[375,490,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">E. Metzler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FE467A41F55FF9D6" box="[505,591,1622,1648]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FDDD7A41F400F9D6" box="[610,784,1622,1648]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FCA47A41F4C3F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FCA47A41F4C3F9D6" box="[795,979,1622,1648]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Chesterfield Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Chesterfield Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FC617A41F320F9D6" box="[990,1072,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Patrick</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FB847A42F3D5F9D6" box="[1083,1221,1621,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FB847A42F3D5F9D6" box="[1083,1221,1621,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2012-09-15">15 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FB6E7A41F23FF9D6" box="[1233,1327,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Glaser</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FA817A41F284F9D6" box="[1342,1428,1622,1648]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FF7E7A60F62AF937" box="[193,314,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FEFA7A6FF6DBF937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FEFA7A6FF6DBF937" box="[325,459,1655,1682]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Burnett Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Burnett Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FE697A60F548F937" box="[470,600,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Grantsburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FDDB7A60F5F1F937" box="[612,737,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FDDB7A60F5F1F937" box="[612,737,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-21">21 Jul 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FD4F7A60F403F933" box="[752,787,1655,1685]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FC947A60F4BBF937" box="[811,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FC947A60F4BBF937" box="[811,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-08-09">9 Aug 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FC027A60F4CEF933" box="[957,990,1655,1685]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FC4A7A60F363F937" box="[1013,1139,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FC4A7A60F363F937" box="[1013,1139,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-27">27 Jul 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FB3A7A60F3B6F933" box="[1157,1190,1655,1685]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FB027A60F22BF937" box="[1213,1339,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FB027A60F22BF937" box="[1213,1339,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-26">26 Jul 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FAF57A60F27EF933" box="[1354,1390,1655,1685]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FA3A7A60F60DF915" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FA3A7A60F60DF915" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-27">27 Jul 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FE907A8EF640F910" box="[303,336,1689,1718]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FEE17A8EF690F910" box="[350,384,1689,1718]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FE277A8EF536F915" box="[408,550,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FE277A8EF536F915" box="[408,550,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-13">13 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FD877A8EF54AF910" box="[568,602,1689,1718]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FDCE7A8EF5EEF915" box="[625,766,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. Sabourin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FCB17A8EF45DF915" box="[782,845,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FCDF7A8EF315F915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FCDF7A8EF315F915" box="[864,1029,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" county="Carteret Co." latitude="35.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.93222" municipality="Sec." name="Kewaunee Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Kewaunee Co.</location>
|
||
: T25N, R26E,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FB167A8EF3C6F915" box="[1193,1238,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sec.</collectorName>
|
||
7,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FB477A8EF23DF915" box="[1272,1325,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lake</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FA8A7A8EF2B0F915" box="[1333,1440,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
shore,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FEB47AACF688F973" box="[267,408,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1993-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FEB47AACF688F973" box="[267,408,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1993-08-23">23 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FE177AACF6D9F97E" box="[424,457,1723,1752]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FE5F7AACF57EF972" box="[480,622,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Wilterding</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FDC37AACF5C0F973" box="[636,720,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8AB3C8BFFCF0225FD5D7AACF6C0F950" collectingDate="1996-08-14" collectionCode="MSC" collectorName="K. H. Stead" country="Canada" county="Lambton Co." location="Port Franklin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70D47646FFCF0225FD5D7AACF449F973" box="[738,857,1723,1749]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FCDC7AADF4AFF972" box="[867,959,1722,1748]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E11D4E5AFFCF0225FC767AADF34EF973" box="[969,1118,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lambton Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D1C600DFFCF0225FBD67AACF213F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A87C0FFCE022AFF7F7EF2F4E7FCA6:0D1C600DFFCF0225FBD67AACF213F972" box="[1129,1283,1722,1749]" country="Canada" county="Lambton Co." name="Port Franklin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Ontario">Port Franklin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C7D1016FFCF0225FAB27AACF28CF972" box="[1293,1436,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C39E9FEFFCF0225FAB27AACF28CF972" box="[1293,1436,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-14">14 Aug 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC5FD5FFFCF0225FF747ACBF7FCF95F" box="[203,236,1756,1785]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="A5365300FFCF0225FF437ACAF66AF950" box="[252,378,1756,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">K. H. Stead</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ED2AE13FFCF0225FE367ACBF6D8F950" box="[393,456,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFCF022AFF7F7B12F565FD12" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFCF022AFF7F7B12F4DDFE6F" blockId="7.[191,1441,1420,1925]" lastBlockId="8.[191,1441,230,692]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FF7F7B12F6F7F8B9" bold="true" box="[192,487,1797,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on observations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFCF0225FCB47B11F444F886" box="[779,852,1798,1824]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the whitish-translucent eggs are deposited singly on the bracts of the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFCF0225FE4E7B3FF527F8E7" box="[497,567,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFCF0225FE4E7B3FF527F8E7" box="[497,567,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Liatris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within three to four days of oviposition, larvae are visible through the translucent chorion; hatching takes place 4–5 days later. Newly hatched larvae do not consume the shell but migrate to the top of the flower and descend into it, feeding directly on the seeds, boring horizontally, tunneling from one seed to the next. Larvae have been observed from August through September, feeding on the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFC0022AFAE67CF0F2B0FEA6" box="[1369,1440,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFC0022AFAE67CF0F2B0FEA6" box="[1369,1440,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Liatris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in competition with larvae of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFC0022AFD2B7D10F478FE87" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1917" box="[660,872,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Isophrictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFC0022AFD2B7D10F415FE87" box="[660,773,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Isophrictis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFC0022AFCC87D10F312FE87" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[887,1026,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Last instar larvae are
|
||
<quantity id="CF3B9B33FFC0022AFABC7D10F272FE84" box="[1283,1378,263,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, translucent gray, shaded with dark green and pinkish purple; the cervical shield is pale; the head is pale brownish yellow, darkened only on the mouthparts and ecdysial sutures; the prolegs have 12 uniordinal crochets arranged in a lateral penellipse; and an anal fork is well developed. Chaetotaxy is typical of other Cochylina, with an elongated L-pinaculum on T1, and a bisetose L-group on A9. Pupation has not been observed, but likely takes place in the summer. Attempts to rear larvae in the lab proved unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFC0022AFEBF7DC6F5EAFD88" blockId="8.[191,1441,230,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Adults are active at dusk (1800–2000 hr) but can be flushed from vegetation during the daytime. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFAEC7DC6F28CFE4D" box="[1363,1436,465,491]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the geographic source of the majority of the specimens examined, the flight period is the first and second week of August, congruent with flowering of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFC0022AFEBF7E21F565FD12" blockId="8.[191,1441,230,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Although specimens from the midwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70D47646FFC0022AFD657E21F417FDF6" box="[730,775,566,592]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
are exceedingly similar to those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFB137E21F3E3FDF6" box="[1196,1267,566,592]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7788874FFC0022AFA947E21F24BFDF6" box="[1323,1371,566,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), subtle variation in the male and female genitalia suggest that they may not be conspecific. However, as provisionally defined herein, this species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFCE47E6EF4B4FD35" box="[859,932,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFC0F7E6EF30DFD35" box="[944,1053,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFB957E6EF392FD35" box="[1066,1154,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFB307E6EF3DAFD35" box="[1167,1226,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFB687E6EF25FFD35" box="[1239,1359,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFAE37E6EF635FD12" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA07F834FFC0022AFE8F7E8DF6CBFD12" box="[304,475,666,692]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Ontario.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40D9655DFFC0022AFF7F7ED3F4E7FCA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="087C36D6FFC0022AFF7F7ED3F4E7FCA6" blockId="8.[192,1440,708,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFC0022AFF7F7ED3F654FD78" bold="true" box="[192,324,708,734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a Latinized feminine adjective referring to the genus of the larval host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC34D55FFC0022AFF7D7EF0F617FCA6" box="[194,263,743,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB7EAC4FFC0022AFF7D7EF0F617FCA6" box="[194,263,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Liatris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the suffix “-ana” is a traditional ending for tortricid species names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |