treatments-xml/data/80/62/28/80622876FF80851B3AB0F8B185D52896.xml
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<document id="55E660BA50229B107648F7ACB84EF102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="134c12fe-b651-46fd-a56d-ffb75db55e42" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460290175881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Daniel P." docDate="2010" docId="80622876FF80851B3AB0F8B185D52896" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02626p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2626" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orconectes palmeri subsp. longimanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="7C5B500EFF8185193A27FFB387312B54" masterDocTitle="Four new crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the genus Orconectes from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698251135097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2B966749B390116F505075EE3E420C16">Four new crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the genus Orconectes from Texas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="80622876FF80851B3AB0F8B185D52896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80622876FF80851B3AB0F8B185D52896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80622876FF80851B3AB0F8B185D52896" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="40D1CAEBFF8085183AB0F8B185BD2C49" box="[151,652,1794,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08749960FF8085183AB0F8B185BD2C49" blockId="1.[151,652,1794,1821]" box="[151,652,1794,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="533C2E0CFF8085183AB0F8B185BD2C49" bold="true" box="[151,652,1794,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF8085183AB0F8B185BD2C49" bold="true" box="[151,652,1794,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Notes on
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF8085183B2DF8B085BD2C49" ID-CoL="7XGGJ" box="[266,652,1795,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF8085183B2DF8B085BD2C49" bold="true" box="[266,652,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40D1CAEBFF80851B3AB0F8F085D52896" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="08749960FF8085183AB0F8F082AD2CD6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1859,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The first known collection of
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF808518382BF8F085D32C08" box="[524,738,1859,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF808518382BF8F085D32C08" box="[524,738,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF808518382BF8F085142C08" box="[524,549,1859,1884]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF808518391DF8F0845E2C09" box="[826,879,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
locality (Red River near Arthur City, Lamar County, Texas), was made sometime prior to its description in 1898 (
<bibRefCitation id="6C5AE491FF80851839ECF8DB83572CD6" author="Faxon" box="[971,1126,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Faxon, W. (1898) Observations on the Astacidae in the United States National Museum and in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 20 (1136), 643 - 694, plates 62 - 70." type="journal article" year="1898">Faxon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
). It was again collected in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08749960FF8085183AB0F80786F32C9D" blockId="1.[151,782,1972,2031]" box="[151,450,1972,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
1. Now considered
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF8085183B7EF80786F32C9D" box="[345,450,1972,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maletae">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF8085183B7EF80786F32C9D" box="[345,450,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF8085183B7EF807865C2C9D" box="[345,365,1972,1993]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O</collectingCountry>
. maletae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08749960FF80851B3AB0F86A85FE29C3" blockId="1.[151,782,1972,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1438,152,962]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2. This specimen almost certainly is
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF8085183BD9F86985552CBB" box="[510,612,2010,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF8085183BD9F86985552CBB" box="[510,612,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF8085183BD9F86985232CBB" box="[510,530,2010,2031]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O</collectingCountry>
. texanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described herein the area in 1951 (USNM 133183). Up until this point of time, no other
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B39F3FF2B83692BE5" box="[980,1112,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B39F3FF2B83692BE5" box="[980,1112,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orconectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were reported from the locality. Between
<date id="7C75BFA0FF83851B3BBDFF0E857F2B83" box="[410,590,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000" valueMax="2002">2000 and 2002</date>
, Sterling K. and Nathan K. Johnson (pers. comm.), collected the taxon together with what they identified as
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B386BFF5185E12BAF" box="[588,720,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B386BFF5185E12BAF" box="[588,720,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B386BFF5185552BAF" box="[588,612,226,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. difficilis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described as
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B395DFF5183052BAF" box="[890,1076,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanodigitus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B395DFF5183052BAF" box="[890,1076,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B395DFF5184A32BAF" box="[890,914,226,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. cyanodigitus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein) near the locality. They also found
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3B3AFEBB86DD2A75" box="[285,492,264,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3B3AFEBB86DD2A75" box="[285,492,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3B3AFEBB86072A75" box="[285,310,264,289]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Red River drainage (not including the Sulphur River) in Red River and Fannin counties, which are adjacent to Lamar county. In
<date id="7C75BFA0FF83851B391FFE9E84D82A13" box="[824,1001,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007" valueMax="2008">2007 and 2008</date>
the author collected
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3EC6FE9E82AD2A12" box="[1249,1436,301,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanodigitus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3EC6FE9E82AD2A12" box="[1249,1436,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3EC6FE9E83C82A12" box="[1249,1273,301,326]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. cyanodigitus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at seven sites along a
<quantity id="CF333485FF83851B3B83FEE185312A38" box="[420,512,338,364]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
stretch of the Red River and its tributaries in Lamar, Red River and Bowie Counties, Texas and Little River County, Arkansas, including
<specimenCount id="1ECD52E9FF83851B3995FECB836C2AC6" box="[946,1117,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">94 specimens</specimenCount>
within
<quantity id="CF333485FF83851B3EE6FECB82302AC6" box="[1217,1281,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
of the
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3F7AFECB86122AE2" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3F7AFECB86122AE2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3F7AFECB82462AC5" box="[1373,1399,376,401]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B3B0BFE2E86512AE3" box="[300,352,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality; but failed to find
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B388EFE2E844B2AE2" box="[681,890,413,438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B388EFE2E844B2AE2" box="[681,890,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B388EFE2E85F32AE2" box="[681,706,413,438]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From this evidence, it is apparent that
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3F47FE2E86112A8F" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3F47FE2E86112A8F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3F47FE2E82482AE2" box="[1376,1401,413,438]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been extirpated from its
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B385DFE71859C2A88" box="[634,685,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality (or is on the verge thereof), and likely as a result of
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3F58FE71860D2955" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanodigitus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3F58FE71860D2955" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3F58FE7182A62A8F" box="[1407,1431,450,475]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. cyanodigitus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displacing it. This displacement may be the result of environmental changes, with
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3F59FE5B861E2972" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanodigitus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3F59FE5B861E2972" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3F59FE5B82A92955" box="[1406,1432,488,513]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. cyanodigitus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously occurring in much lower numbers or more restricted in range within the Red River system. The species may have alternatively been introduced from another watershed. If this is the case, the Canadian River system would be the most likely source, given that the two most closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B3F58FDEB87DD29C2" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deanae">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3F58FDEB87DD29C2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3F58FDEB82A92925" box="[1407,1432,600,625]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. deanae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B3B03FDCE869929C2" box="[292,424,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B3B03FDCE860D29C2" box="[292,316,637,662]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. difficilis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occur in that watershed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08749960FF83851B3AE2FD1185D52896" blockId="2.[151,1438,152,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
For comparative analysis with
<taxonomicName id="CFCBE2E3FF83851B381EFD11843829EF" box="[569,777,674,699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3ABF4572FF83851B381EFD11843829EF" box="[569,777,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="70DCD9F0FF83851B381EFD11856329EF" box="[569,594,674,699]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
. p. longimanus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large number of specimens collected in the Sulphur River basin, a tributary of the Red River, was used. It would have been preferable to compare specimens from the
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B3AE3FD5E87C92853" box="[196,248,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality, but the only known form I male specimens are that of the very small 1898
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B3EDDFD5E821F2853" box="[1274,1326,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
series (
<specimenCount id="1ECD52E9FF83851B3FABFD5E87D12878" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
), which were not borrowed due to their presumed value. Photographs of specimens collected near the
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B3AB0FC8B87FD2806" box="[151,204,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="6C5AE491FF83851B3B63FC8B85912806" author="Johnson" box="[324,672,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Johnson, S. K. &amp; Johnson, N. K. (2008) Texas Crawdads. College Station, Texas. ISBN 978 - 0 - 9801103 - 0 - 2" type="book" year="2008">Johnson and Johnson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and from the Sulphur River show essentially identical color patterns. That, along with the close proximity to the
<typeStatus id="D77027C2FF83851B392EFCEE840D2823" box="[777,828,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality (as small as
<quantity id="CF333485FF83851B3E1FFCEE83B42823" box="[1080,1157,861,887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
) and the Sulphur River being a tributary of the Red River, indicates they are likely the same crayfish and use of the Sulphur River collections for comparative analysis is reasonable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>