182 lines
17 KiB
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182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a9d2591-e034-4433-8be1-517c6921c937" ID-PMC="PMC9425446" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-449" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" ID-PubMed="36187209" ID-ZooBank="E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-449" checkinTime="1623875390689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W. & Zumstein, Pascale" docDate="2021" docId="7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 449-478" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615" docTitle="Anchomenus alcedo Schmidt 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" masterDocTitle="The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1732478898737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C33B007A6EC6FF63CC5B8F53480AE99">The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5506FFFDCE67CAC270CB5C5A63D12272">Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D4B8A7A709F1DA0C963333553346070">Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C30737880BD6F3DCD17D196793AE94B9" type="email">assmann@uni.leuphana.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D11C74C0065FD5388491E294AA170AB5">Boutaud, Esteve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E5F7B8C5F01D90CBD1F586676C96B75">Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D3FDD3B8FFF69A8279BC7CA346CDFD0">Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="182FB6052270AC11574E1971BE670BFC">Drees, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="801BF4648780349412FE408C4440416D">School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN 1 9 QG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E750C0DB0678FC6CA3F3F8572915CCA">Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC22F4C357C47EBE6AE7B541EF4B4F3E">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93CE6B37847952D9150DACFB253F0CFC">Harry, Ingmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D11DEF97E324AF60389AE529CB666B7">Office for Conservation Biology ABL, Egonstrasse 55, D- 79106 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB34EBAD9C1BF442C9923D2E40DA15E">Khoury, Fares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A02E77E7C813ECB8556430C1D6D11CA9">Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED35068CBBB9BD5F8C5AEC8BAE51644C">Orbach, Eylon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCEA2424613C374BA0C8A7495CDC0B3D">Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CFF7CD6C430FD8D770BA07EF911FAB0">Renan, Ittai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4311B96724311C65EA737A698C924F99">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE97BF37369857586CC7C0051CD7B59">Schmidt, Constantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC3EA4592BCDDE8724F9A93EE57D7676">Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C49F758BDFF480A3EDBC717FC0E05AB">Schmidt, Kilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29447D2FA3A1B0CACF73D41CBF33F05A">Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="425A44055ADA2B2BA4ED486F7E9DC091">Wrase, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02B36795CD1E60234B37326694F3D3EF">Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306 Gusow-Platkow, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCC5E188AB8BD8C50C8FCA2FE99B6AF">Zumstein, Pascale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5252A1467B5E5C534C53EE3BDB92D15">Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0F37007B50491898C25B977CF2C84F3E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F398C035DEC7116EA191C439EA63B16D">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BEF5A46DA9BC3E87FED61399C463609">1044</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25067F30B7AEF0C3B5BCD6F9E3229C8D">449</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B55A6A714426E430D499068C31ACEB4C">478</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5602F4BD7FE12501669015C3F5AF4BD5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="88AACF71CD0C87BD2A5251B483E0A0B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E077BD9CCDFA645E1322D9ADE7BAF28B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="767407A63B719AB740460AE348E4CE30" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71DA7A8BD4F844E3DF14DE023BD6C00E" type="ZooBank">E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Platynini">
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<subSubSection id="1117173FF6BEC11D9AF1383F208EA399" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0B08C33168FB78CE8A0056C22443464" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="935AF9F36A8A08F94D5EDC74D2DFD206" ID-CoL="66LWS" LSID="7FAFBBD9-F54C-5150-A28B-8BD3B01BC9CA" authority="Schmidt, 2014" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anchomenus alcedo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcedo">Anchomenus alcedo Schmidt, 2014</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7966D6785806C2C86AEDF18105F685DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="dispersal power">
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<paragraph id="0870544F509B032EE951C178F8842299" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Dispersal power.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="251893A81473F035DEB0E046205D48A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Fully winged and flight active.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E0DB2DFEFA13B4C1BAFA81F9EC7B166" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="5CC9575CFC94B02EE26B10F99C57C751" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17F29FD984BB0A5B9F9FE9F122AE6E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
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Riparian species of permanent and temporary streams, both sun-exposed and shaded, e.g., by
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<taxonomicName id="FD9788C04022D8B0FC441BD76E014C90" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nerium oleander" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oleander">Nerium oleander</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6330444D450A946F340FA9B3D4C2A658" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nerium oleander" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oleander">
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<emphasis id="FA5A3FA4FC6225E8ED186ABB3A412000" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and willows (
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<taxonomicName id="F99CB6E38665B7EF4BABB3BBAAACD8BE" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C679AB01E862B57F67C79AE50BB31091" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E20A6DFA3788662337C5676972F99077" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="86F412F751FAC73636FB3A5446471356" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D030AE2A3618B8DCF5CC3770F61BEC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">At type locality a spring breeder with copulation in March and April, in May already tenerals; adults hibernate (pers. obs.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98F3218ECDF84E2BB2D7F03BE59EF007" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2FB9D248294561DF40BC38B708FBAC51" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64C847989E27AD7E23F012BFA27ABF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
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Endemic in a small range of the southern Levant (
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<bibRefCitation id="9AA14B7430459741951D0C2B306C406F" author="Schmidt, J" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="13 - 29" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" refId="B70" refString="Schmidt, J, 2014. Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini). Koleopterologische Rundschau 84: 13 - 29, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" title="Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" volume="84" year="2014">Schmidt 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E253C635E73C0E377EFDEFBE3B57F73" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C276D97237E7BCC5B0750FFA7ACD2514" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3ACD526021FBD20CA36C9DAC297A45E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
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Few localities from North Lebanon to the West Golan Heights (
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<bibRefCitation id="72C5CF5A07DB63AE18268E5B49B00B96" author="Schmidt, J" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="13 - 29" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" refId="B70" refString="Schmidt, J, 2014. Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini). Koleopterologische Rundschau 84: 13 - 29, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" title="Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" volume="84" year="2014">Schmidt 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The species lives in Israel not only in the type locality, but also on the main stream downwards of Banyas Waterfalls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53F2F4DDC5A4618C24DE51A8EE4A659B" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="3DA2219D80CB260848AA76F01489A07E" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1232458C47EA45C258642F671D92D9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Due to excessive water withdrawal, streams in Israel and Lebanon are drying out faster, and their flood dynamics are changing. This results in a deterioration of the gravel banks, which largely become overgrown and are then no longer available as habitat for the species. Headwater areas are developed into recreational areas and naturally occurring microhabitats are destroyed (e.g., Banyas Waterfalls). Threatened due to the small range and poor conservation status of flowing waters in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
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