treatments-xml/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906649" ID-ZooBank="789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683530826144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang &amp; Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2023" docId="7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otacilia longissima Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="8362FFBE14458648FFDFFFF5FFF3FFCD" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1683531578143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 &amp; College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection box="[151,486,1659,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,486,1659,1723]" box="[151,486,1659,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,486,1659,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,486,1659,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,385,1659,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Otacilia longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[392,486,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,339,1696,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,486,1659,1723]" box="[151,339,1696,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,290,1696,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,345,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,459,1829]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@14.[151,1436,345,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure-157@15.[151,1435,453,1834]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1333]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13A–D. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14A–E. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca." captionText-3="FIGURE 15A–B. SEM micrographs of Otacilia longissima sp. nov., male palp of paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906679" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7906679/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7906681/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Figs 12−15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[302,331,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin &amp; Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1768,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-05" country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="591" latitude="23.434795" location="Nanning City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.4424" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,461,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<typeStatus box="[342,455,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
♁: 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[600,795,1768,1794]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[805,1046,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<collectingCounty box="[1237,1433,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Shanglin County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC:F22D600B14488645FF48F8F9FDBCF8EB" box="[151,591,1804,1830]" country="China" county="Shanglin County" latitude="23.434795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.4424" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Damingshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Guangxi">Damingshan National Natural Reserve</location>
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, 
<geoCoordinate box="[775,930,1804,1831]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="5.27" value="23.434795">23°26'5.27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[944,1124,1804,1830]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="1" seconds="32.64" value="108.4424">108°26'32.64&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity box="[1137,1211,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="591.0">
<elevation box="[1137,1211,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="591.0">591 m</elevation>
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, 
<date box="[1224,1433,1804,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[1224,1433,1804,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2018-11-05">5 November 2018</collectingDate>
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. 
<materialsCitation box="[151,735,1840,1868]" collectingDate="2018-11-05" country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="591" latitude="23.434795" location="Nanning City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.4424" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<typeStatus box="[151,275,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
16 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[357,413,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1768,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “longissimus”, referring to the long copulatory duct; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1768,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName authority="(Wang, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Zhang &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[682,1238,1948,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis box="[682,868,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Otacilia hamata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. &amp; Zhang, F. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." box="[886,1230,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" pagination="37 - 53" refId="ref10454" refString="Wang, L. Y., Zhang, F. &amp; Zhang, Z. S. (2012) Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 3431 (1), 37 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3431.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Wang, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. &amp; Zhang, F. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="524" pagination="37 - 53" refId="ref10454" refString="Wang, L. Y., Zhang, F. &amp; Zhang, Z. S. (2012) Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 3431 (1), 37 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3431.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang 
<emphasis box="[1377,1437,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 44
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9e−g) in having small posteromedial eyes, two tibial apophyses, the short, hook-shaped embolus (E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
and the narrow median epigynal septum, but differs by the tapering tip of the dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Figs 12</figureCitation>
C−F, 14A−C, 15) (
<emphasis box="[397,427,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">vs.</emphasis>
sharply pointed), the horn-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (
<figureCitation box="[1196,1281,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Figs 12</figureCitation>
C−F, 14A−C, 15) (
<emphasis box="[204,235,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">vs.</emphasis>
hook-shaped), the ridge-shaped retrolateral tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[938,1045,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1056,1105,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,459,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[151,1435,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14A–E. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906679/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">14B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1116,1165,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1333]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15A–B. SEM micrographs of Otacilia longissima sp. nov., male palp of paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906681/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">15A</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis box="[1189,1220,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">vs.</emphasis>
finger-shaped), the copulatory openings (CO) anteromedially located (
<emphasis box="[723,754,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">vs.</emphasis>
medially), and the slender copulatory ducts (CD) (
<figureCitation box="[1324,1432,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[151,1436,345,1798]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,198,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,459,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[151,1435,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14A–E. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906679/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">14E</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis box="[222,252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">vs.</emphasis>
short, broad).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" startId="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1787]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,1821,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,635,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
FIGURE 13A–D. 
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,548,1821,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,548,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Otacilia longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[554,635,1822,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus box="[425,530,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">holotype</typeStatus>
). Habitus as in 
<figureCitation box="[704,845,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.40, carapace length 1.18, width 1.04. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.07; AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.09, ALE−ALE 0.17, PLE−PME 0.05, PLE−PLE 0.26 ALE−PLE 0.06, AME−PME 0.06, AME−PLE 0.12. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.17. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest). Legs measurements: I 4.11 (1.14, 0.41, 1.22, 1.02, 0.32); II 3.45 (0.95, 0.38, 0.92, 0.80, 0.40); III 2.92 (0.77, 0.35, 0.64, 0.75, 0.41); IV 4.23 (1.15, 0.40, 0.95, 1. 21, 0.52). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv111, II d1, pv1, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v2222222, II v22222; metatarsi I 
<date box="[151,224,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
, II pv2222, rv1111. Abdomen length 1.18, width 0.82, with distinct dorsal scutum in anterior half.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906679/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" startId="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[152,1435,459,1829]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1857,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,628,1857,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
FIGURE 14A–E. 
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,542,1857,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,542,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Otacilia longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,628,1857,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906681/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" startId="16.[151,250,1357,1381]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1331]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1357,1489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 15A–B.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,849,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[560,763,1357,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,763,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Otacilia longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[769,849,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male palp of paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1535,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
Colouration (
<figureCitation box="[348,488,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
). Carapace yellow, with broad yellow-brown marking along midline, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Fovea distinct, relatively long. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with annulations on femora and tibiae II−IV. Abdomen grey, with two dark brown fan-shaped markings on the antero-lateral part, two pairs of dark brown irregular spots on the latero-medial part and four black chevrons on the posterior part; venter whitish grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1535,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
Palp (
<figureCitation box="[268,354,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12A–F. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male.A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Same, ventral view.C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Figs 12</figureCitation>
C−F, 14A−C, 15A, B). Femoral apophysis (FA) weakly sclerotized, nearly as long as 1/3 of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) large, strong, horn-like, curved towards lateral part of bulb. Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) strong, tapering, extending along the dorsum of cymbium. Cymbium with a strong outgrowth at base, directed retro-dorsally. Sperm duct (SD), nearly L-shaped, not reaching beyond the middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) ridge-shaped in ventral view, antero-laterally located. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) membranous, sub-rectangular, as long as embolus, touching embolus. Embolus (E), slightly curved, spine-like, directed antero-retrolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1535,2030]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Female</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AME, ALE, PME, PLE, MOA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,406,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<typeStatus box="[292,401,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Habitus as in 
<figureCitation box="[562,699,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[151,1436,345,1798]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Figs 13A, B</figureCitation>
. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.55, carapace 1.25 long, 1.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: 
<collectionCode box="[599,661,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">AME</collectionCode>
0.05, 
<collectionCode box="[728,782,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">ALE</collectionCode>
0.07, 
<collectionCode box="[852,910,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">PME</collectionCode>
0.04, 
<collectionCode box="[978,1028,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">PLE</collectionCode>
0.08; AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.09, ALE−ALE 0.18, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.27, ALE−PLE 0.07, AME−PME 0.07, AME−PLE 0.13. 
<collectionCode box="[351,415,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">MOA</collectionCode>
0.19 long, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.17. Abdomen 1.31 long, 0.91 wide. Legs measurements: I 4.75 (1.25, 0.49, 1.41, 1. 15, 0.45); II 3.85 (1.03, 0.45, 1.00, 0.90, 0.47); III 3.24 (0.85, 0.38, 0.70, 0.86, 0.45); IV 4.58 (1.20, 0.45, 1.01, 1.30, 0.62). Legs spination: femur II pv11; tibia II v222222
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,722,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
Colouration (
<figureCitation box="[348,488,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[151,1436,345,1798]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 13A, B</figureCitation>
). Darker than males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[309,453,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[151,1436,345,1798]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 13C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[466,550,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,459,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[151,1435,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14A–E. Otacilia longissima sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906679/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">14D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate inverted goblet-shaped, longer than wide, medially with a Yshaped median septum. Copulatory openings (CO) relatively small, antero-medially located, slightly separated. Bursae (B) large, located posterolaterally, covering 2/3 of epigynal plate in dorsal view. Copulatory ducts (CD) slender, inverted Y-shaped, longitudinally extending from copulatory openings to spermathecae, anterior parts contiguous, posterior parts separated and extending bilaterally. Glandular appendage not visible in dorsal view. Spermathecae (SP) convoluted, anteriorly curved, posterior oval. Fertilization ducts (FD) long, arising from posterior part of spermathecae, directed anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1403,582,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1403,582,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the 
<typeStatus box="[608,656,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingRegion box="[783,973,583,609]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, 
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1291,583,609]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1306,1390,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin &amp; Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>