252 lines
30 KiB
XML
252 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="96EAB028814EEB459E780B4C63F7C83D" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0075" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345255" ID-ZooBank="C6AD2838-7B4D-4245-96B0-27C90B90C9B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630199801293" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chan, Kin Onn, Abraham, Robin K. & Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam" docDate="2020" docId="7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0075.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rentapia hosii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="602" masterDocId="836805244575FF96FFA4C21902395376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Asian tree toad complex Rentapia hosii (Anura: Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="607" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="600" updateTime="1699183411718" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="49DA1BFE8295FAD70EEAF99EFAA6ADE4">A revision of the Asian tree toad complex Rentapia hosii (Anura: Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74C9B7B3928E10B22C833A148D3B7622">Chan, Kin Onn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6CBFA4C689F024CF0C1254A5D9D8BE8">Abraham, Robin K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="74FAEB3EED8B6C7C78A2042F7569F1D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3981234A318BB3A49FBCE978630C89EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0607707740AAC26267F6FBBAF84F2B35">Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="433626D3DC71C8CE40C5E6DC4DD373B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5DF638CD40598212F5C8912F4354020">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1A270E92BF6147361E8BD36249EA49E">
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<mods:date id="1A5AFB2CD7B1E1F820DD96B332AE3A94">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D77409762F843D6AA32F214ADF3DE73E">2020-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE61D91E9C38A3716C24E6BF38CC27F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F93E9F848B04183097D4685086EF658D">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C032DF1865C75388E49E3D89FE5A714D" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0075</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EC8AB1F33045026E3BC7104E4A8C226" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14570FF93FC15C443068855C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F747CC4A4570FF93FC15C44307115504" blockId="5.[945,1320,1626,1714]" box="[945,1320,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<heading id="AC0F7B264570FF93FC15C44307115504" bold="true" box="[945,1320,1626,1650]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94570FF93FC15C44307115504" ID-CoL="4RSDM" authority="(Boulenger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[945,1320,1626,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
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<emphasis id="C58C10584570FF93FC15C44307115504" bold="true" box="[945,1320,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<emphasis id="C58C10584570FF93FC15C443066B5504" bold="true" box="[945,1106,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9369B1BB4570FF93FBC0C44307185504" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1124,1313,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="505 - 508" refId="ref7379" refString="Boulenger GA (1892) An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. C. Hose on Mt. Dulit, Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892: 505 - 508." type="journal article" year="1892">Boulenger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F747CC4A4570FF93FBAFC462068855C4" blockId="5.[945,1320,1626,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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Brown Tree Toad (
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<figureCitation id="6FC3D0CF4570FF93FB8AC483064555C4" box="[1070,1148,1690,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[138,1475,919,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[129,1486,902,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and ventral representations of preserved adult female Rentapia hosii from Sarawak. A–C, FMNH 156354, 156344–45 respectively, from Bintulu; D, FMNH 119897 from Niah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FC3D0CF4570FF93FB2DC483069355C4" box="[1161,1194,1690,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[207,1404,189,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[207,1404,189,1991]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Live photographs of: amplecting Rentapia flavomaculata, new species, displaying (A) normal and (B) stressed colouration; (C) female R. hosii s.s. from Sarawak (Photo by Alexander Haas); (D) female R. cf. hosii from Tawau, Sabah (Photo by Robert F. Inger; ©Field Museum of Natural History. FMNH 248199. Created by Field Museum of Natural History, Amphibian and Reptile Collection and licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0); and (E) uncollected female from Tawau, Sabah (Photo by A. Haas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">7C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14570FF93FC89C4C006A0547D" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F747CC4A4570FF93FC89C4C006F85599" blockId="5.[813,1217,1753,1803]" box="[813,1217,1753,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7E8EB644570FF93FC89C4C006F85599" box="[813,1217,1753,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7659EA5B4570FF93FC89C4C006845599" author="Boulenger GA" box="[813,1213,1753,1775]" page="508" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94570FF93FC89C4C006845599" ID-CoL="462W3" authority="Boulenger, 1892: 508" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1892" box="[813,1213,1753,1775]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
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<emphasis id="C58C10584570FF93FC89C4C001E75598" box="[813,990,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Nectophryne hosii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9369B1BB4570FF93FC41C4C006845599" author="Boulenger GA" box="[997,1213,1753,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="505 - 508" refId="ref7379" refString="Boulenger GA (1892) An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. C. Hose on Mt. Dulit, Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892: 505 - 508." type="journal article" year="1892">Boulenger, 1892: 508</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4570FF93FC89C4EC06A0547D" blockId="5.[813,1217,1753,1803]" box="[813,1177,1781,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7E8EB644570FF93FC89C4EC06A0547D" box="[813,1177,1781,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7659EA5B4570FF93FC89C4EC06AC547D" author="Barbour T" box="[813,1173,1781,1803]" page="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" year="1938">
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||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94570FF93FC89C4EC06AC547D" ID-CoL="6TXVD" authority="Barbour, 1938: 192" authorityName="Barbour" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1938" box="[813,1173,1781,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Pedostibes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
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<emphasis id="C58C10584570FF93FC89C4EC01F2547C" box="[813,971,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Pedostibes hosii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9369B1BB4570FF93FC77C4EC06AC547D" author="Barbour T" box="[979,1173,1781,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref7315" refString="Barbour T (1938) Notes on Nectophryne. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 51: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="1938">Barbour, 1938: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14570FF90FC89C5290065547E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F747CC4A4570FF90FC89C5290065547E" blockId="5.[812,1452,1840,2057]" lastBlockId="6.[136,776,1712,1800]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584570FF93FC89C5290637543E" bold="true" box="[813,1038,1840,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="4790C6174570FF93FBB3C52801D654BE" collectingDate="1964-08-07" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="W. Hosmer & Tubau & Sungai Pesu" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.1" location="Bintulu" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="113.63333" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" specimenCode="FMNH 156344-45, 156354, 156394" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314570FF93FBB3C52806DE543E" box="[1047,1255,1840,1864]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">FMNH 156344–45</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314570FF93FB51C5290771543E" box="[1269,1352,1840,1864]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">156354</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314570FF93FAF1C5290791543E" box="[1365,1448,1840,1864]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">156394</specimenCode>
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, adult females, collected by
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<collectorName id="5A0DA99C4570FF93FBF8C54806E0541E" box="[1116,1241,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">W. Hosmer</collectorName>
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at
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<collectorName id="5A0DA99C4570FF93FAA4C549077D541E" box="[1280,1348,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Tubau</collectorName>
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camp on
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<collectorName id="5A0DA99C4570FF93FC89C569019754FE" box="[813,942,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Sungai Pesu</collectorName>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="92CCAA8D4570FF93FC18C576063154FE" box="[956,1032,1903,1928]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" precision="925" value="3.1">3°06′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="92CCAA8D4570FF93FBAAC576064D54FE" box="[1038,1140,1903,1928]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" precision="925" value="113.63333">113°38′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<location id="F2279A914570FF93FB22C56906E054FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583:F2279A914570FF93FB22C56906E054FE" box="[1158,1241,1904,1928]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.1" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="113.63333" name="Bintulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Bintulu</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4570FF93FB46C569077854FE" box="[1250,1345,1904,1928]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4570FF93FAEEC569079554FE" box="[1354,1452,1904,1928]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="930213624570FF93FCEAC588072B54DE" box="[846,1298,1936,1961]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4570FF93FCEAC58801E654DE" box="[846,991,1936,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1964-05-27">27 May 1964</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4570FF93FC4EC58906BA54DE" box="[1002,1155,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1964-04-15">15 April 1964</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4570FF93FB2AC588072B54DE" box="[1166,1298,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1964-06-07">7 June 1964</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4570FF93FAEEC588015B54BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1964-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="930213624570FF93FAEEC588015B54BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1964-08-07">7 August 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4790C6174570FF90FC59C5A8007755BE" collectingDate="31 August 1959 and 6 September 1960" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Lord Medway" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" location="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" specimenCode="FMNH 119897, 134217" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314570FF93FC59C5A8069F54BF" box="[1021,1190,1969,1993]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">FMNH 119897</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314570FF93FB17C5A8073F54BF" box="[1203,1286,1969,1993]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">134217</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult females, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="5A0DA99C4570FF93FC10C5C90672549E" box="[948,1099,2000,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Lord Medway</collectorName>
|
||
and Tom Harrisson respectively, at Sungai Sekaloh, Niah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4570FF93FBE6C5E906985B7E" box="[1090,1185,2032,2056]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4570FF93FB09C5E907365B7E" box="[1197,1295,2032,2056]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="930213624570FF90FA9FC5E8038455BE" isEnumeration="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4570FF90FA9FC5E8028455BE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" value="1959-08-31">31 August 1959</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="8346EA8A4573FF90FF51C4A9038455BE" box="[245,445,1712,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" value="1960-09-06">6 September 1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4790C6174573FF90FDFFC4A90061547E" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Tom Harrisson" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" specimenCode="FMNH 134219" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A75E64314573FF90FDFFC4A9013A55BE" box="[603,771,1712,1736]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" type="Museum">FMNH 134219</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="5A0DA99C4573FF90FE65C4C90052559E" box="[449,619,1744,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Tom Harrisson</collectorName>
|
||
at Pengkalan Lobang, Niah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4573FF90FE88C4E903B2547E" box="[300,395,1776,1800]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4573FF90FE33C4E903C0547E" box="[407,505,1776,1800]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1960
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A3879CC24573FF90FF2CC12801F75015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" startId="6.[136,171,817,839]" targetBox="[138,1479,191,805]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4573FF90FF2CC12801F75015" blockId="6.[136,1474,817,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">
|
||
Fig. 3. Comparative spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of a single call of the advertisement vocalisation of individuals of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94573FF90FF2DC157032E5014" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[137,279,845,867]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584573FF90FF2DC157032E5014" box="[137,279,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex from (A) Sarawak; (B) Brunei; and (C) Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A3879CC24573FF90FF2CC45F0086550F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" startId="6.[136,171,1606,1628]" targetBox="[138,1475,919,1590]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4573FF90FF2CC45F0086550F" blockId="6.[136,1475,1606,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">
|
||
Fig. 4. Dorsal and ventral representations of preserved adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94573FF90FC98C45F01F5552D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[828,972,1606,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584573FF90FC98C45F01F5552D" box="[828,972,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sarawak. A–C, FMNH 156354, 156344–45 respectively, from Bintulu; D, FMNH 119897 from Niah.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14573FF91FF2CC53603C85143" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4573FF90FF2CC53600065B5E" blockId="6.[135,775,1839,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584573FF90FF2CC53603B75431" bold="true" box="[136,398,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body large, habitus robust; head wider than long; top of head flat; interorbital space concave; snout angular, truncate in dorsal profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw in lateral profile; nostrils elongated, diagonally oriented, located laterally at tip of snout; canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; lores slightly concave; eyes large; tympanum distinct, oval, higher than wide, tympanic rim slightly elevated; vomerine teeth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4573FF90FCE7C4A901C054FE" blockId="6.[834,1474,1712,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Forelimbs relatively long, robust; relative length of fingers, I <II <IV <III; all fingers webbed at base; finger tips expanded into large discs not bearing circummarginal groves; basal subarticular tubercles distinct, others indistinct, numbering one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV; large palmar tubercle at base of manus; supernumerary tubercles absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4573FF90FCE7C5A907585B3E" blockId="6.[835,1474,1968,2120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Hind limbs robust; toe tips expanded into small discs not bearing circummarginal grooves; toe webbing formula I 0 1 II 0 2 III 0 2.5–3 IV 2.5–3 1 V; subarticular tubercles distinct, round; inner metatarsal tubercle large, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, half the size of inner.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4572FF91FFD5C2A400755203" blockId="7.[113,752,189,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Skin on back, flanks and upper surfaces of limbs covered with indistinct, low tubercles; tubercles on upper eyelids, and lateral and dorsal aspects of nuchal and scapular region more pronounced; parotoid gland D-shaped in dorsal profile, continuous with upper eyelid; scapular swelling indistinct; venter finely granulate; tarsal ridge present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4572FF91FFD5C38703C85143" blockId="7.[113,752,413,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
|
||
In preservative, dorsal base colour dark grey, venter brownish-grey; entire dorsal surface covered with yellowish reticulations that are relatively evenly distributed; entire ventral surface lacks distinct markings. Measurements of specimens are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="BA7AF9F14572FF91FE33C00403D45143" box="[407,493,541,565]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 2. Raw measurements (mm) of examined specimens. Abbreviations are defined in Material and Methods." pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14572FF91FFD5C04403D25763" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4572FF91FFD5C04403D25763" blockId="7.[113,752,605,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FFD5C04402DF5103" bold="true" box="[113,230,605,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94572FF91FF4BC04703B55103" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[239,396,605,629]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FF4BC04703B55103" box="[239,396,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other congeners by the following combination of characters: adult females large (up to
|
||
<quantity id="300061AF4572FF91FEF8C084038051C3" box="[348,441,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL); skin on back, flanks and upper surfaces of limbs covered with indistinct, low tubercles; tubercles on upper eyelids, and lateral and dorsal aspects of nuchal and scapular region more pronounced; in life and preservative, dorsal base colour dark grey, venter brownish-grey; entire dorsal surface covered with yellowish reticulations that are relatively evenly distributed; entire ventral surface lacks distinct markings. In males, dorsal colouration uniform brown to reddish-brown with no distinct markings; venter light grey with no distinct markings; gular sac blackish; nuptial pad present on dorsal surface of thumb; single, internal subgular vocal sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14572FF91FFD5C62400C85523" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4572FF91FFD5C62400C85523" blockId="7.[113,753,1085,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FFD5C62402DF5723" bold="true" box="[113,230,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The amount and density of dorsal reticulations vary among individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FC3D0CF4572FF91FE2FC64403E85703" box="[395,465,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[138,1475,919,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[129,1486,902,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and ventral representations of preserved adult female Rentapia hosii from Sarawak. A–C, FMNH 156354, 156344–45 respectively, from Bintulu; D, FMNH 119897 from Niah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345269/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base dorsal colouration also varies from brownish to dark grey. However, females of this species group are known to exhibit drastic changes in dorsal colouration in response to stress, such as during handling and euthanisation (pers. obs.). A series of female specimens from Kapit district in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FE79C6E400005663" box="[477,569,1277,1301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
had light brown dorsal colouration with no distinct markings, which are similar to males. However, these individuals were confirmed to be females by their large size (
|
||
<quantity id="300061AF4572FF91FE74C74400695603" box="[464,592,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL;
|
||
<tableCitation id="BA7AF9F14572FF91FD33C74400D15603" box="[663,744,1373,1397]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 2. Raw measurements (mm) of examined specimens. Abbreviations are defined in Material and Methods." pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and examination of internal reproductive organs. At present, we are unable to determine if the preserved colour-pattern of these individuals is reflective of that in life, or whether it is a result of the preservation process. Because the Kapit population cannot be morphometrically differentiated from other populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FEEDC404039E5543" box="[329,423,1565,1589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we provisionally consider it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94572FF91FFD5C42703325523" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[113,267,1597,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FFD5C42703325523" box="[113,267,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEBFAD234572FF91FEB5C427030A5523" box="[273,307,1598,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pending the acquisition of fresh material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFE29FC14572FF91FFD5C46403135583" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F747CC4A4572FF91FFD5C46403135583" blockId="7.[113,752,1661,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FFD5C464033D55E3" bold="true" box="[113,260,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8B7C94572FF91FEAEC467039C55E3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[266,421,1661,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rentapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C10584572FF91FEAEC467039C55E3" box="[266,421,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Rentapia hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the state of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FD2AC46400D455E3" box="[654,749,1661,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FFD5C48402EC55C3" box="[113,213,1693,1717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FE22C484006055C3" box="[390,601,1693,1717]" name="Brunei" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="353C02A84572FF91FFD5C4A402C855A3" box="[113,241,1725,1749]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and provisionally also in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="353C02A84572FF91FDB9C4A4004055A3" box="[541,633,1725,1749]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FEF8CDA4572FF91FD2CC4A400C955A3" box="[648,752,1725,1749]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |