633 lines
62 KiB
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633 lines
62 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="148919" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d1e9de-0675-4608-ad31-b168507bcf88" ID-PMC="PMC9848948" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-209-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" ID-PubMed="36762125" ModsDocID="1314-2003-209-1" checkinTime="1663958886913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 209: 1-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 209" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" docTitle="Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732686511735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EAE1D65C6E2B21D86C5CAB3255B66851" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EB912470F9FA9465211AAB96F8B6CDDA">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8467C94D40FD481E9F2ED4320D6A13C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BEB86F5C36026723D4CEDEACD4461EC">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99CE316D95841A90A14B4A6087B54A24">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2613A69C642850468238D2D0004F556D" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ACD5C7C7EC58C91416D49D1B7EAADDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B6053F8E680B57DCF2D80FA2A04133A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F956D22352D0BBD75149691EAADB9B39">
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<mods:date id="5446A4D3DC58FF061E05CFA0E0CD3245">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4B9BF847C16A2AC4121C2C34205A7BE">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C76F58F80889DB36889354D61F88D393">209</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="44D1C37BC3E8E9A0BBD63B4A4B5B1D0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF55EDA04DFD80A3BAA65B008D181DAA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="470E4043EE66858007F12A43D47A3754" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-209-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201126741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FD1568404CFA4F195FBF967353084571" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE84157AD9F38752AEE978DE89AB768C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="A4047B738E90922BC756F293653EE429" ID-CoL="3WK3Q" LSID="7F327725-F17E-53FD-98DD-A48704E95EC5" authority="(Lour.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919." authorityName="(Lour.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A37B15F9EDBD7E5E6C4112486CE3E33B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B9304FF3FB837845F2B36BDC0052BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="6D38828C0F1F8365EBA9BA4FF305A129" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichome diversity in New Guinea Lycianthes A simple (unbranched) stiff, antrorse trichomes (Streimann & Katik NGF- 34091) B simple (unbranched) " crisped " trichomes (Kalkmann BW- 3479) C dendritic (antler-like) trichomes (Streimann & Katik NGF- 34091) D dendritic (Christmas-tree like) trichomes (Wells NGF- 7565) E simple (unbranched) stiff, antrorse trichomes with enlarged bases (Millar NGF- 40737). Drawing by Lucy Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22E62BA034C02168E19B972D716254A1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichome diversity in New Guinea Lycianthes A simple (unbranched) stiff, antrorse trichomes (Streimann & Katik NGF- 34091) B simple (unbranched) " crisped " trichomes (Kalkmann BW- 3479) C dendritic (antler-like) trichomes (Streimann & Katik NGF- 34091) D dendritic (Christmas-tree like) trichomes (Wells NGF- 7565) E simple (unbranched) stiff, antrorse trichomes with enlarged bases (Millar NGF- 40737). Drawing by Lucy Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F63C63C6FFB59115A932216258CE54EA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter. Reproduced from Wight (1850: tab. 1397, as S. denticulatum Blume). Courtesy of the NHM Library and Archives reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DDF2CB18C88B8D64833F5EC84E6C37AF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Lycianthes biflora herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Floyd NGF- 7509 (BM 001018933). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02A9681617AA19FDA82E6A0D4EC3E551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1109DE0A28A2D3A1A454338E46E446F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BD84B98947421F47603732C6DC84527F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum biflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorum">Solanum biflorum</taxonomicName>
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Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 129. 1790. Type. China. Guangzhou: "Pakwan supra Cantonem", Jul 1869,
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<emphasis id="FD58108BDE3B5841FEB9627DF378889A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.F. Hance 2128</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="A5ECFEA2F68407630BD83B93E6EFE5F0" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B35" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 57: P [P00058796]; isoneotypes: P [P00058797]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B67C1A311EEA938AB6E95C0C0F0FF41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB6DBF915BD834B80FB28AE211598E1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="9EB9F1C724A7B4C7E67444544A5A3180">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5D72931E41C2645A8577A348EFA9451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="970C78D0D6D690AA859EBDF44D5AE86F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum biflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorum">
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<emphasis id="CBAD2093DB52AFB4711A963C35227562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum biflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lour.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E256AB355511209EDFD26B8283A786B8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="06EADF136DA33827E0379AAA05757FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="71B3A43FA6EC8D8227720D28BF213BF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="835F4ED6FB900327556843A9C1A498DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
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<emphasis id="50A2046389662B96AF39123659422F1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lour.) Bitter. Reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="8F7591E49EA0A5CC3616CFCDA7704082" author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Wight, R, 1850. Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis; or Figures of Indian plants. Vol. IV. Frank and Co., Madras. [Chennai]" title="Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis; or Figures of Indian plants. Vol. IV. Frank and Co., Madras. [Chennai]" year="1850">Wight (1850</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 1397, as
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<taxonomicName id="CE141EC73152996AB861DADDF14548B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. denticulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
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<emphasis id="19178956FE59B3756ABED14D61F12BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. denticulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blume). Courtesy of the NHM Library and Archives reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E61909A118601F019AEEE85F09477FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="22A8C176F0008ABEA4B81E7FA8ADD137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C32A4441920D73B2FDA66A3936411AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small shrubs or herbs, 0.5-1.5 m tall; stems terete, sparsely to densely pubescent with a mixture of transparent simple and/or forked or dendritic 3-10-celled uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long, the dendritic trichomes antler-like or merely forked; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple and dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, in plants with sparse pubescence the trichomes mostly confined to the leaf veins; bark of older stems pale brown, somewhat glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of pair usually differing in size but not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 5-16 cm long, 2.5-6.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, usually widest in the lower half but occasionally near the middle, somewhat discolorous, membranous; adaxial surfaces almost glabrous to evenly and moderately pubescent with transparent mixed simple and dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, these much denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with the same trichomes as those of the adaxial surfaces, but the pubescence denser; principal veins 4-6 pairs, sparsely to densely pubescent, often drying yellow on both surfaces; base attenuate, markedly decurrent onto the petiole; margins entire, markedly ciliate with transparent and mixed simple and/or dendritic trichomes like those of the leaf surfaces; apex abruptly acuminate or acuminate; petiole 0.5-2.5 cm long, winged from the decurrent leaf bases, sparsely to densely pubescent like the stems and leaves; blades of minor leaves 2.5-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, shape, texture and pubescence like that of the majors; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire, ciliate; apex abruptly acuminate or acuminate; petiole 0.4-1(2.5) cm long, pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences axillary fascicles of (1)2-6 flowers, usually only one open at a time, sparsely to densely pubescent with mixed simple and dendritic trichomes like the stems; pedicels at anthesis 0.9-1 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, nodding and the flowers borne below the leaves, sparsely to densely pubescent with transparent mixed simple and/or dendritic uniseriate like those of the stems and leaves, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds elliptic, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, the calyx appendages clasping the buds. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, conical to openly cup-shaped, sparsely to densely pubescent like the stems and pedicels, with 10(12) linear awl-like appendages 1-5 mm long at anthesis, these variable in length even in a single flower, the appendages emerging at the rim or to 0.5 mm below, pubescent like the rest of the calyx. Corolla 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, white or lavender with a green central area, often as two green dots at the base of each lobe, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 4-6 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, spreading or slightly reflexed, membranous, adaxially glabrous, densely puberulent/papillate in the distal half abaxially, the tips and margins densely papillate. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, the tips slightly pointed, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped, distally directed, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 4.5-6 mm long, straight, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, bright red when ripe, changing from green to orange to red through development, the pericarp glabrous, thin, shiny and transparent; fruiting pedicels 1-1.8 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, green, not markedly woody, erect with the fruits borne above the leaves; fruiting calyx a flat plate beneath the fruit, the calyx appendages elongating to ca. 2 times their length in flower, spreading and forming a star under the berry (see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C6B5BA698B30090295F4602A553427B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative morphology of Lycianthes A Lycianthes oliveriana with major and minor leaves differing only in size (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) B Lycianthes cladotrichota with major and minor leaves differing markedly in size and shape (James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea) C Lycianthes biflora in fruit with linear, awn-like calyx appendages (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) D Lycianthes oliveriana with urceolate calyces with no appendages (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) E Lycianthes biflora with stellate corollas and membranous lobes (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) F Lycianthes cladotrichota with stellate corollas and thick, fleshy lobes (short-styled plant, James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea). Photograph credits: A, B, D, F Shelley James; C, E Sandra Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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). Seeds 100+ per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened and prismatically irregularly tear-drop shaped, straw-yellow, the surfaces deeply pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: n=24 (
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<bibRefCitation id="A920361F3C33B6C85529AECA5A5C8630" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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; based on
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<emphasis id="BC0747736ADAB2C0F42C4D765FED74F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kairo & Symon 10652</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C7DD6CEAFD70E5C7CD638289D289F0DA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="6F1B89EC896AE6F8FEB8CA47B8D8D664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5D47975D7C8AE3AA61E964FC05D3E7FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1C4EB7590F6BAE43813183EA80DAF747" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
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<emphasis id="88090E99EC1FECF3EF7CD864523568DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe:
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<emphasis id="69ED35B002E5D855EB9CC1017D75B7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floyd NGF-7509</emphasis>
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(BM001018933). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="558F607859BDFB5164B53775A5FEA186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="697FBE920EA161FCB4F3EF927421375E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2081C8C6BD7D57D6E7472AA957DA4804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1C4D3C72A356DF7D18CEF0C444C0716D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EBAE6139D198F7C8C8A2AA2F129A115D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Lycianthes biflora (only for region treated in this monograph)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746661" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5AFCB7E3126FF201A8B47A6AC2809133" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
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<emphasis id="9DECCE718E3AE3E0C39C4015BB5FE035" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a widely distributed species in southeast Asia, ranging from India and China through much of Indonesia; the island of New Britain in the Bismarck Archipelago represents the easternmost edge of its range. On the island of New Guinea it is widely distributed in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DBCC42346B9033C04EE7D858BAF7CFD9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746661" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="8802AB701F01A60D847401E7959A78F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0467A7E08BEC29030153254A6AA7E344" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0D21C27590F8C524677EA541434C607" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBE4C81036AE182100AC5182A3895C7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(only for region treated in this monograph).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4358D59710BB08F519FFF09A896383E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A3796EA551552FD5BA8EC21A1AE67BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="95D704D2023FAC6DADD61809BA12A776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="35C5B3339DFB18C8F3C6D2B62209060A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="513D96416DD7E4DFD8A7DCD5C4981D3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a plant of disturbed habitats. Often described as a weed, it grows in secondary forests, along stream beds and roads, in burn regrowth and in the vicinity of agricultural fields, from 100 to 1,400 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCCE615B9F65186D0745C5E16E68620D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph id="09E7A92266146C03D4C5A98AFD78E9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="649C22BFDE3D7A577C9257E4D5792B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded from this region (many vernacular names are known from elsewhere in the species range).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D63F37E6186B7EEC5494BC06A39C6E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
|
<paragraph id="ADEAE6B25AF9B6596F9FACB7A5D10BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="76A4C45D2846A00F64625839371A4491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E286C5A6D8EE52A0E306EC19E3764EB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6852A282B1C4DC16BBFFDD4065506425" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
EOO (region treated here only 3,560,380 km2 - LC); AOO (region treated here only 108 km2 - EN).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="983F28DE60EE6FB080FCE03F91688B71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="8D2611C4D3948132FAFECFA18883ADB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is widely distributed within the region treated here and more broadly; this coupled with its weedy nature suggests a preliminary threat status of Least Concern (LC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4DFD0352E7643BEECA891DF630619128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="668D50F1B80A8C62A7370B570A91670B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="081BB03EF589000E49BB4925BB5F59CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9CBE66CD0FB6F057F5113C8F6E17444" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="95F3CCBCD802D34EC75F905BC9A6A2CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a widely distributed species throughout tropical Asia, occurring north to Japan and east to New Britain.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="32B9C2728944D1476228B306BAEF569A" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen [preprint]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="292 - 520" refId="B12" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen [preprint] 24: 292 - 520" title="Die Gattung Lycianthes." volume="24" year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated it as a species complex (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D60F0C26FACE07AC30627D232F0C4A8D" originalValue="“Gesamtart”">"Gesamtart"</normalizedToken>
|
|
= inclusive species) but nevertheless described many infraspecific variations from across its range based on small differences in pubescence, leaf shape and distribution. Material from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands matches the neotype specimen from China selected by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1BB9127BA199C289F36AB28A116E2AAF" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B35" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and no infraspecific taxa or synonyms have been described based on material from Australia, New Guinea or the Pacific Islands. Therefore, full synonymy for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AFBD95DA39E87F82F0A8840032E923C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E8C7B3B31BACF867D79817547602423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been left to a future monograph treating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7E187FD3B00D255CB26459437F4363C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="377651281EF8B4A3CE149876098A1DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Asia (S. Knapp, in prep.). Specimens identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEE78BABFBFF89DA2F1E69545FD5296D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="26566809CAC538C90C412AA07D6ADA02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the file Suppl. material 3 are preliminary and may be changed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87E7866AC17A9A9B31C4F5C6E2EC1C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CAC4194D3B919152D2209115865653D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="767270EB9F88CD76157072CAB3639D5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a small, weak-stemmed shrub, usually growing in open places. Even in New Guinea it is very variable in degree and type of pubescence, with individuals ranging from densely pubescent with mixed branched and simple trichomes to individuals that are almost glabrous. Length of calyx appendages vary between individuals and also within a flower; calyx appendages can be the same or slightly different lengths within the same flower and vary in length between individual plants. The length of pedicels in fruit also varies across the species range, as does number of flowers in a fascicle; despite its name, plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3615FDF94FC405362793039293F16179" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5628A1BBFF66595E51B785011D4EAAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
do not always have two flowers per fascicle but can have up to six. In the field, the plants are distinctive, with the flowers hanging below the leaves and the pedicels becoming erect through fruit maturation with ripe fruits held above the leaves, where they are exposed to their dispersers (probably birds, although this has not been verified in the field).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45F15DC4C0DBEC814FB4570710E81557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
On New Guinea,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="164C24545E04F3AD18E77AABD874E004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="70E2DC4F75E99B3740FC6FDB7573D70D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could be most easily confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="580E1A7CFE7737F395F387DF27A5D6E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
|
<emphasis id="193A66BD0B578E253C135167C1735B34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a similarly shrubby species of open areas.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3F095558F8DAEC994EDEE7FAD8E113C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="B28C216EDFB5B9CA6A744E6C5A2F3134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11C529C59C43C68585F549DAD2EA9CD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
|
<emphasis id="2BFDAB1AA3E8DF4956350F0A8079F698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its red versus blackish purple berries, its branched trichomes that are loose and shaped like deer anthers versus congested branched trichomes that look like Christmas trees. Plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94113D34B4F1011EE98007E39A4ADC13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="15DFEA8D49D2B6B69C7579732D9CF46A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are generally smaller and less robust than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AB8C7546E455406FC303D9A4D3DC966" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
|
<emphasis id="781DC9396D15D5B378F14B13063D956F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C9B4FAB644D5EB0582938EBF663F815D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Like many other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6AFC0EE09467D04B3A0F87A626C7FC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
that are widespread, small differences in morphology can look very different when looked at in isolation but become difficult to disentangle when morphology is examined across a wide geographical range (e.g., see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B5B41DEEEB633D979CC233CCF352C0AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B43" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="891E51549E79CF3519066FDC05A1DD19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B73" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FA2AC392AAB72F5D2063DF264C8ADFAB" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8EB3BFAA445ACC0D8C378CE01CBE883A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B48" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Future studies on the genetics and sequence variability of the considerable morphological variation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D59CB6CDF31C5AC5C4A28D29C0C55EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="48BC56DAFDD5B3676CCD546DF2EE72DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
across its range are needed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EFD1E746EEFC6187032AF6934E31EF66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="76AFCAB3A05205CDBF69ED78C51D39D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6A8826F31BEC6DA3BF3BD8C3BB656DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DF35500A3E6158CBCB36D2A58C2029D6" collectingDate="1888-11-20" collectingDateMax="1980-08" collectingDateMin="1888-11-20" country="Christmas Island" county="So of Java" location="Island" municipality="Christmas Island" specimenCount="1">
|
|
Australia.
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCF15420C2AE517BE6AB79853770D34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1172FF18BEF4B7AFAD357A24BBE88B0A" name="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: middle of
|
|
<location id="2FC8C8B61E3A181D85F8C263E4D5B1BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:2FC8C8B61E3A181D85F8C263E4D5B1BC" country="Christmas Island" county="So of Java" municipality="Christmas Island" name="Island">Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="9C563C18464731BE86AC561522CEE824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:9C563C18464731BE86AC561522CEE824" country="Christmas Island" county="So of Java" municipality="Christmas Island" name="Lombok">Lombok</location>
|
|
utan, 1898,
|
|
<emphasis id="3C727788BD4432EE2383058D71F9AE79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="98B718BE200E55BE0404229B3FEAC814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:98B718BE200E55BE0404229B3FEAC814" country="Christmas Island" county="So of Java" municipality="Christmas Island" name="Andrews">Andrews</location>
|
|
s.n.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K);
|
|
<collectingDate id="5CD2FC09E2B8F56502D85CA0DE5BD931" value="1908-08">Aug 1908</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="5AF9B97D3909154EDE8C09B1B94EBF1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Andrews 181</emphasis>
|
|
(BM);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="80DFAC8011576781F57029023C6EA904">Christmas Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, (
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B1E969A823D299979BE30030878BC06">So of Java</collectingCounty>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="F6A9F4C23D7CF6FCACC7E9F91526493F" value="1888-11-20">20 Nov 1888</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="D90292F618B0E5190238DCA1384FA679" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lister s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(K);
|
|
<collectingDate id="2E1B009D583A709646CC1389392CEF32" value="1980-08">Aug 1980</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="377997E41F8FA8955D39F0CD091A4118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Powell 164</emphasis>
|
|
(K); Phosphate Hill,
|
|
<collectingDate id="7E24342E6B47BEAE85FCCC369C07E765" value="1904-10">Oct 1904</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="5F4CA9D787A89730B97263511711BA12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ridley 34</emphasis>
|
|
(K)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="398C4E07475FB18B8F2FFF26457F3D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="31FCBBBE81F2279550086C80A69663EE" collectingDate="1984-11-16" collectingDateMax="1986-08-26" collectingDateMin="1984-11-16" collectorName="NW Buru, S., van Balgooy, C. Seram, Ramlanto, Gunung Sibela, N" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" elevation="375" location="Waeduna River" municipality="Bara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4580768BC49AF7B600656E2F83967D46" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="E628822F7DC69A11EAA1A76B3A6DD9D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3E092E0AD53ED5C26AC2EC981AA7B9C1" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E5BB9A8239AC2904B79A704800BB3A5E">Buru</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="A16FDD0320215F9040CC607AEB2628F9">NW Buru, S.</collectorName>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="ABDD880F104598D734E22ED28400016F">Bara</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1583F2F0233C46F725B4F90641DF45E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:1583F2F0233C46F725B4F90641DF45E5" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="Bara" name="Waeduna River" stateProvince="Maluku">Waeduna River</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="EC910D8587D78BA2F2FA62FCDFAF7252" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1DD0C33CC989CBB4F5A5404C5B49E043" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350-400 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="E75FD4A7C8020D247CF163A6FEA9D6DF" value="1984-11-16">16 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="A2B3E9CAA15F4BCBFA3AD11C239D33B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="C7D0A840322FDC5DB07D2D28AE63FEE3">van Balgooy</collectorName>
|
|
4916
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(A); Seram,
|
|
<location id="4C8480DB70BE1019BF744F0FA913A034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:4C8480DB70BE1019BF744F0FA913A034" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="Bara" name="Manusela National Park" stateProvince="Maluku">Manusela National Park</location>
|
|
, along a trail between Hatumete (sea level) and Hoale Pass (
|
|
<quantity id="DD07E6E33A7B6B437E5CA368597FAED6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EECE23A12E6795E3D582C085C53CBE94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">1,770 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
) southern slope of Murkele Ridge,
|
|
<location id="B59F8F8F78F47C1286258CF62803B5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:B59F8F8F78F47C1286258CF62803B5D0" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="Bara" name="Kecamatan District" stateProvince="Maluku">Kecamatan District</location>
|
|
, Tehoru;
|
|
<collectorName id="5EF7FC5263DBF26B5974C94E1FE39581">C. Seram</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="B499CE34DBE14606A9A9A56D3087B5CC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
|
<elevation id="118F2BC04ACF7D9C358F33C286871E40" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="550.0">550-1,200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="DB9FF05A88A068B6F0647697AF33FE21" value="1985-02-20">20 Feb 1985</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="6EEE146C0334A6363CC4CF86E5BE4C40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kato et al. C-7273</emphasis>
|
|
(A).
|
|
<emphasis id="C1032D59B6A106448E2DFA1F4847C3F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6C5D33EA10C4AC694C69D0B81DEFCF31" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bacan, Babang, Kec. Labuha,
|
|
<quantity id="B2CA254D01FE6AF54E62F20F42B6DDCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="DA9E44536BFE975271A2270F65460E21" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="0BE2EA0B667D2A84B5728443ED9165D7" value="1986-08-26">26 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="27A49B8DF4474DD762701DCADA927108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="CDAC98CE16E2CCB2BD4BACC61B396675">Ramlanto</collectorName>
|
|
869
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="65B33565E62A48E3A45DAB2271023A6F" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="5E4A4E0BE50561B6D988BE5985053ABF">Gunung Sibela, N</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D977D28E6BE18BBB47F92B2872255187" collectingDate="1974-10-23" collectorName="de Vogel, Gunung Sibela, N" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" elevation="1000" location="Waiaua" municipality="Gunung Sibela" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1064AFBB8D9AE7CDEBE72413C635A67" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="36A982F986153BD4F344CE3D1FA90C83">Bacan Island</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="796AE4CC24530237B8C00F00BDFAF5E4">Gunung Sibela</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
near
|
|
<location id="FAB59EBC4B92A976C5AFB44C0CE2560C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:FAB59EBC4B92A976C5AFB44C0CE2560C" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Waiaua">Waiaua</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="E49CE87BCE83EE5A1C817C4B6ABD1DF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="C808410E79B0F735B1D3BA283B870F09" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="95CB89036801D44E51BAEFF7B8282445" value="1974-10-23">23 Oct 1974</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8C80F8CF9CEBCC5E56253E88811F0D42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="6766926EA13C57FFC01DA2B853C8B2C4">de Vogel</collectorName>
|
|
3565
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(L, LAE, MO);
|
|
<collectorName id="E1CB0E0CAE4B290202CE05B4B9B8FCB4">Gunung Sibela, N</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AFDCA206F112B444D46AFAA6424C758F" collectingDate="1959-09-07" collectingDateMax="1995-04-14" collectingDateMin="1959-09-07" collectorName="de Vogel, NE Kepal Burung, Sands, Maturbongs, Schram" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" elevation="250" location="Waiaua" municipality="Gunung Sibela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="861250242ED609C05E725BF5EB4E124E" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="C9993C1D823B3BEB446467FB5C37019D">Bacan Island</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A1D3BA23D44DB634BCB3186BF8C4576D">Gunung Sibela</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
near
|
|
<location id="6DDB16F688BFC5A0A7186260F551AEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:6DDB16F688BFC5A0A7186260F551AEC5" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Waiaua" stateProvince="Papua">Waiaua</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="F94359027525CF3E6FF81C1B3771BD56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
|
<elevation id="3FCA40358C95303677AB5F4DC68B2D49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="B75C91050169684D6D4EBFE3FDCA4FD5" value="1974-10-28">28 Oct 1974</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="E5BC4D8C973F7459DC896A25D41C0ADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="7B2AB9EC126C08060242082A26DC53AF">de Vogel</collectorName>
|
|
3718
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(L, MO).
|
|
<emphasis id="8972AE9461E5AAF83B0E3F70BA9654D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9E43EBE8C06E520B35456D00F68C0568" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="EC267B509A9D14166CD72806939812B3">NE Kepal Burung</collectorName>
|
|
, Kabupaten Manokwari, Kecamantan Manokwari, mountains S of the
|
|
<location id="BAF22A83C58AB464942EECE4CBD9A181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:BAF22A83C58AB464942EECE4CBD9A181" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Arfak Plains" stateProvince="Papua">Arfak Plains</location>
|
|
, steep ridges
|
|
<locationDeviation id="2D3D4E60DA902DA3E872CA9A77FFE5F4" firstLocation="Arfak Plains" secondLocation="Gunung Itsiwei">between Arfak Plains and Gunung Itsiwei</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="D0856F459A34FC5DB7C90E2BD51832D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
|
<elevation id="436326DA3FD83649F2AAD67AC5C8F183" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="0F718AA9E1A4D86F80BA19792C64A1A7" value="1994-04-29">29 Apr 1994</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="024E30EF591DC81632CED8F7F7FEDCCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sands et al. 6431</emphasis>
|
|
(K).
|
|
<emphasis id="38D0A76BDDEC0E3BB069FD70B3CD5DD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2BC5914875CA4FB711EEF56531E844CF" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AC4B0D43DE8810A0E25C0D649BD1171D" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Andjai [Andaj],
|
|
<location id="A9795DC69CD088EEADE817709456B61D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:A9795DC69CD088EEADE817709456B61D" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Kebar Valley" stateProvince="Papua">Kebar Valley</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="97D51F7E54AD8958889561FE39338A76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
|
<elevation id="24663D605BA29221043AEFA051761DAC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="28E57A272D2A26E7D094A5437F68CB32" value="1959-09-07">7 Sep 1959</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="00DDC494C2B37B799B25D32E5D84A848" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moll BW-9529</emphasis>
|
|
(L);
|
|
<location id="1F49B4C715C00F95DE166EE14BAC01E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:1F49B4C715C00F95DE166EE14BAC01E6" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="North East Kepala Burung" stateProvince="Papua">North East Kepala Burung</location>
|
|
, Kabupatem Manokwari,
|
|
<location id="6B812DE516DEF5BCBCE1CBE0DA507E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:6B812DE516DEF5BCBCE1CBE0DA507E82" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Arfak Mountains" stateProvince="Papua">Arfak Mountains</location>
|
|
, Mupi Dessa, trail from
|
|
<location id="BD3BF8A626C47A93AF73CA3D6195F358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:BD3BF8A626C47A93AF73CA3D6195F358" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Mupi village" stateProvince="Papua">Mupi village</location>
|
|
to G[unung] Humibou, near Sungai Mupi between confluence of Kali Ngwes and Sungai Mupi and site of Kamnpong Mubri Lama,
|
|
<quantity id="74699B1B73B3604DC0A640CFA9E16476" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" unit="m" value="875.0">
|
|
<elevation id="BC0F2CAE643E46C972F384C93C0DE51B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1215E9738CE872E7A15481A1921E4D81" value="1995-04-14">14 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="9F960B381F88553C645DD75EB15A20A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="E18E6B2F351380F1532BB0795081E676">Sands</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="05DA95BEDAEB1F20D518A582B9737378">Maturbongs</collectorName>
|
|
6791
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K);
|
|
<location id="EA978D840E7D32D13F2D042F90C6A09E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:EA978D840E7D32D13F2D042F90C6A09E" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Wondiwoi Mountains" stateProvince="Papua">Wondiwoi Mountains</location>
|
|
, Wandammen Peninsula,
|
|
<quantity id="FE2BC3151BB044B3B29C1563D9AD568A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EED3F1167EE7860DA616913AFF9A8CB3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="86BBB9AA7564EDA056972F145C2F35AF" value="1962-02-24">24 Feb 1962</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="A99B6EAEF6C2BA6C48A384DF0C3AD89D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schram BW-10645</emphasis>
|
|
(L);
|
|
<location id="DA038F68F71A6E188A240F7FF553BF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5:DA038F68F71A6E188A240F7FF553BF13" country="Moluccas" county="Bacan Island" municipality="Gunung Sibela" name="Wondiwoi Mountains" stateProvince="Papua">Wondiwoi Mountains</location>
|
|
, Wandammen Peninsula,
|
|
<quantity id="E33D0DF9A739705037A0FA2B01EA6B7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
|
<elevation id="850597F65D3290B382518A80F803A016" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="3E49E70E90BC5CE3C112CBFB69141FAB" value="1962-02-28">28 Feb 1962</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="AE38A378E086D8764C03E9FAAFFBCDE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="6BBA96CCA222F5E2BDD0A5EE63CD649F">Schram</collectorName>
|
|
BW-10744
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(L, WAG)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8030E7FC4A4D991ADB65674812EB6924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="220B425DE97EF58533B9611EDE98904E" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
|
New Guinea. Bismarck Archipel., 1889,
|
|
<emphasis id="91077C6EB5B5C017A4FBF58DD81C4AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warburg 21250</emphasis>
|
|
(BM).
|
|
<emphasis id="C00F1829C8057909AA249B509800D2EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
|
|
: Boridi,
|
|
<quantity id="8FFFF3AB75DD946312285669C803D313" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="453BCA39442561F636CD08FCCD50457F" value="1935-11-16">16 Nov 1935</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="32A36A03EA494720C5492E81335093B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 14991</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, L, NY); [Merska Hills] Sogeri Region.,
|
|
<quantity id="83C66841997C72605AA33E35245E9125" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="E410682DDFFF3484317B7A70168F2E86" value="1886-04-10">10 Apr 1886</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="473E186BAFDF217FDE90197204470F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forbes</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="796CC55737E2485BD26D9DE8E4A6B130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.O. 882</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, CAL, MEL, P); subdistrict Port Moresby, on ridge below Boridi village,
|
|
<quantity id="0EBE0E6720D090D6C797FC9AF3B42027" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="7AE0126A27B6E2B216F54E89360AC75E" value="1973-10-01">1 Oct 1973</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="18B4514E43CB08469D6DFC22A919FA71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foreman & Vinas LAE-60242</emphasis>
|
|
(A, LAE); NE of Manumu Village, subdistrict Port Moresby,
|
|
<quantity id="91A09129143BCA5183102A2B56008894" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="E4B7EF4184FA70C4803BFB152EDE4880" value="1973-09-16">16 Sep 1973</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="08FFF810CC333224B8C4F6FC64E22DDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isles & Vinas NGF-33899</emphasis>
|
|
(L).
|
|
<emphasis id="5F2BE8B9729187BEB37869A782ECA853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East New Britain</emphasis>
|
|
: near Mapping site at edge of Mengen Massif, subdistrict Pomio,
|
|
<quantity id="FC35042418119563E761D5C3806B6401" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="6A3C01F2680963DCCB7F2911242B56C1" value="1973-06-09">9 Jun 1973</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="90ACAA504D55BE02FC30068E83A238E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stevens & Lelean LAE-58668</emphasis>
|
|
(E, K, LAE); Gazelle Peninsula, Baining Mountains, bulldozer track into the Wild Dog Prospect at Mt Sinvit,
|
|
<quantity id="33D040650DEAEE1FED98904E31CB9FCB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="0736F1650D0C5CB4060FFF663D243632" value="2004-02-10">10 Feb 2004</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="1984F52331D1FF42800BE261F93F7042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 16902</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, L).
|
|
<emphasis id="EFF6A869CDB4091E3AFC216A2E5AE2AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
|
: Kassam Pass, Kainantu subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="3F40F38EFCB5BAA7502F9FD18BAE989A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1,280 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="CB021B841CD3687A4339F190B775BD18" value="1988-01-09">9 Jan 1988</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="D9A62AFD98251AE3168BF88EBCF3C4B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henty et al. NGF-29203</emphasis>
|
|
(K, LAE); Crater M[ountain] Wildlife Management Area, Kusare, near the El
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B561ECD6BF81F1F11D92AB103D4DFBA5" originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
|
burn area,
|
|
<quantity id="91D47DFCFD8E5DA364D13913ABF65534" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="68167A7B65699706456F61FE6A94F203" value="1998-07-28">28 Jul 1998</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="BA1DD53FE0A8EA827C0C36B63E402094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 12688</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="3EE3F952086CBF78CF94B67826011F30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madang</emphasis>
|
|
: "Kaiser Wilhelmsland, waldranderam oberen Djamu" [northern New Guinea],
|
|
<quantity id="937FCBFBE9A6EABF783A6296057D3C5D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="9B0A806F3544372FF740BB73F0EFE521" value="1908-02-09">9 Feb 1908</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="E19CBE6240ADA437A14C6B39CE1684CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 17305</emphasis>
|
|
(P).
|
|
<emphasis id="14E14A97FF365801C2EA3821B19A8F15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Milne Bay</emphasis>
|
|
: Biniguni Camp, Gwariu River,
|
|
<quantity id="90370D5D0BAE1A8B07990EC4205E9EB9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="EDDC557BBA10D2F392031FB8A60D626E" value="1953-08-12">12 Aug 1953</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="94BDA6DBB8444C2E9764629FD8D5D73A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brass 23978</emphasis>
|
|
(A, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="400B5EB25350815CE3343D5981A5B7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
|
|
: 1955 Planting area, Bulolo. Morobe District, T.N.G.,
|
|
<quantity id="8D0D8DEE258DAC4E8AE90E861CC3D2ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="805DD2E82264A6A578336D5AAB0D8F54" value="1955-06-09">9 Jun 1955</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="94211DA93E738A011BB49BB12248FC8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floyd 7459</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, LAE, US),
|
|
<date id="EAF62E0127D1D771B9DC29522D1B63D4" value="1955-06-15">15 Jun 1955</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="E07D7336FA7D5151B473B955FEA74C40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floyd 7509</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, LAE); Mount Missan, C.N.G.T. Logging areas, Stoney Creek, on foot slopes of Mount Missan (near Bulolo), Wau subdist.,
|
|
<quantity id="A716BE175C10391708B733DC2AEEBDF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914-1,219 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="0545840715181ECEF1ACCCCE3BC83460" value="1977-06-01">1 Jun 1977</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8C5C74FA77EB8689318B8478AA7DD82C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kairo & Symon 10652</emphasis>
|
|
(K, LAE); Bulolo, Middle Logging Area, subdistrict Wau,
|
|
<quantity id="1DADF89BB1705DB1A435B89A0D566F78" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" unit="m" value="853.0">853 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="562C60005288F9BFA96A1278975E2EE5" value="1966-08-10">10 Aug 1966</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="54802ECFA34CB5F3D644A4A9FD09523C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kairo & Streimann NGF-27869</emphasis>
|
|
(K, LAE); Oomsis Creek, Markham valley,
|
|
<quantity id="3938FE54635D01576FB7856C00BF62FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="3760E28100C5ABF8BCFE21EA0195C2BF" value="1960-02-03">3 Feb 1960</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="3B85AF0E0DD32A4A9FAC2B612D20167F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Millar NGF-11795</emphasis>
|
|
(K, LAE); Oomsis Creek, Markham Valley,
|
|
<quantity id="39ADB0E996DF86BD613C6A465BD14903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="42946AB230759041433EE344C5516897" value="1960-02-03">3 Feb 1960</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="037E04E7B514AA4EDADC96C806C7BE9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Millar NGF-11794</emphasis>
|
|
(A); Finschaffen,
|
|
<quantity id="A548E17A8288F6F5935A720DF83F5E44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="72BA7F0FD39E40B75C3457F65C3D2458" value="1978-07-05">5 Jul 1978</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="6BD4B5D78B3507A80F11B2496DBD0C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rau 380</emphasis>
|
|
(A, L); Hump L.A.
|
|
<quantity id="1D99793EC1468325AD3DECF255FFE53A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
|
SE Bulolo, Wau subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="D43B12A9FFD4C2D78C3393C00FCAA071" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="80103BBF9BB31AB7E48B913E537768BD" value="1971-03-15">15 Mar 1971</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="1A84067987123D7123D7EBE9AA833354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streimann & Kairo NGF-25853</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, LAE); Bulolo,
|
|
<quantity id="315C103A62C12979AE3126B2AD4145B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="6C41A7F9219B4BBBF85DB148E8865541" value="1957-01">Jan 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="0C46F24AB2118DFEA3F3E88651E216E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wells NGF-7569</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="A33FD51EDFB2A8C8BDBD7C6AF0F5EEDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New Britain Island</emphasis>
|
|
: New Britain, New Pommeron. Bei Mussawa.,
|
|
<date id="4A668E926604C433284983CCDDB2D14E" value="1901-11">Nov 1901</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="F039985E791262832A1AB0DE0A272EDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 13748</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, P); bei Mussawa,
|
|
<date id="53AE5D7EE89ABE8EAE2831943D1DFB86" value="1901-11">Nov 1901</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="9E86AD490CF2F2CC73522AA159C838ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 13749 a</emphasis>
|
|
, (K).
|
|
<emphasis id="FF183CCC22EBFBFD2D661875CB159223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oro</emphasis>
|
|
: Isuarava [Isurava],
|
|
<date id="61E4BB84958D83A17656BFFCD29EB93B" value="1936-03-05">5 Mar 1936</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="0B61BCBC26F3DB0491A8CC2400D6D9DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 15965</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, L).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |